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Fratini, S. G. "Comprendere Gauthier : ricostruzione e critica dellâ etica della reciprocità". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/64318.
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Oggetto della tesi è la dottrina morale elaborata dal filosofo canadese David Gauthier. La prima parte di essa ricostruisce in modo diacronico le due proposte normative avanzate dall'autore a partire dagli anni sessanta del novecento, afferenti l'una all'idea di mutuo rispetto, l'altra all'idea di mutuo vantaggio. La seconda parte sviluppa in modo critico ed analitico i temi centrali attorno a cui si focalizza l'attenzione dell'autore: la concezione della razionalità e delle preferenze; l'idea di giustizia e di reciprocità ; la concezione della persona e dei diritti individuali; il modello procedurale di riferimento. La terza ed ultima parte ha carattere comparativo: in primo luogo, si analizza la posizione meta-etica sostenuta da D. Gauthier alla luce dello scetticismo morale di J. L. Mackie; in secondo luogo, si discutono i rapporti di continuità e discontinuità della dottrina morale dell'autore in relazione alle tesi di J. Rawls e di J. Harsanyi.
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Crico, Chiara <1991>. "I dilemmi etici legati alla fecondazione eterologa". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7189.
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La tesi affronta il delicato tema della fecondazione eterologa, il cui divieto è stato abrogato dalla Corte Costituzionale il 9 aprile 2014, attraverso un'analisi preliminare del percorso che ha portato alla sua legalizzazione e, soprattutto, delle problematiche etiche che l'introduzione di tale pratica ha sollevato. Nel corso dei capitoli si esamina la questione della liceità dell'eterologa, attraverso l'analisi critica dei possibili approcci alla questione, valutandone gli aspetti positivi e negativi attraverso uno studio delle dimensioni umane coinvolte. Il tema si inserisce in un orizzonte complesso che l'elaborato cerca di restituire in modo esaustivo, affrontando criticamente la questione a più livelli, che spaziano dall'ambito giuridico a quello etico e sociale, filtrati attraverso una costante indagine filosofica.
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Galletti, Matteo <1976>. "Intendere la morte, alleviare il dolore. Dilemmi etici alla fine della vita". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/51/1/TESI_GALLETTI.pdf.
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Galletti, Matteo <1976>. "Intendere la morte, alleviare il dolore. Dilemmi etici alla fine della vita". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/51/.
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Martínez, Caro Richard Alejandro. "Dilemas éticos en la ingeniería". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113296.
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Ingeniero Civil QuímicoLa ingeniería es una profesión que busca el bienestar social por medio de la utilización de medios técnicos. Esta tarea supone exigencias morales que van más allá de lo puramente técnico y económico. El alto impacto del desarrollo tecnológico y los cuestionamientos desde la sociedad civil a la validez de las decisiones tomadas obligan a una reflexión sobre la ética, especialmente sobre los criterios para la toma de decisiones y los principios que la sustentan. De modo de atender a tales reflexiones, se generó una Base Ética Propuesta (BEP). Esta base es un conjunto de principios valóricos que buscan orientar el ejercicio ingenieril. Estos principios son Conciencia Social, Reflexión Crítica, Integración, Creatividad, Desarrollo y Bien Común. Estos principios se fundamentan en la Misión de la Universidad de Chile y en principios propuestos por autores como Carl Mitcham y Hans Jonas. La BEP define el objetivo de la ingeniería como búsqueda del bienestar social y también orienta y responsabiliza el ejercicio de la ingeniería y el uso de la técnica. Dado que la Evaluación de Proyectos, actual criterio usado para la toma de decisiones ingenieriles no es coherente en sus principios con la BEP, es que se propuso complementar el criterio técnico-económico con una reflexión cualitativa. Este criterio adicional, denominado Herramienta de Análisis Integral (HAIN) analiza las propuestas de la Evaluación de Proyectos por medio de la reflexión en torno a una serie de preguntas correspondiente a cada uno de los puntos de la BEP. Así, además de establecer la rentabilidad y factibilidad de los proyectos, se propone que se consideren variables cualitativas de importancia que el criterio técnico-económico no incluye. La HAIN fue puesta en práctica en el caso de la planta Valdivia de Celco, demostrándose la incapacidad de los tomadores de decisiones para incluir a la comunidad y a las partes interesadas en el desarrollo del proyecto. Con esto se posee un insumo para la inclusión de estos principios en cursos destinados a la formación de criterios ingenieriles, especialmente aquellos referidos al análisis económico.
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Conzo, Naomi. "Privacy e "Social dilemma": aspetti etico-informatici legati al trattamento online dei dati personali sui social media". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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Il fine di questo elaborato di tesi è analizzare per quali scopi e secondo quali metodologie le piattaforme online di Social Media trattano i nostri dati online. L'analisi sarà incentrata in primo luogo in luce delle regolamentazioni vigenti, quali tipi e come tutelano i dati in ambito privacy; seguirà un approfondimento delle informative sui dati (privacy policy) di alcuni importanti Social dal quale verranno estrapolati e riconosciuti concetti come la profilazione. Lo studio di che cosa è la profilazione avrà come scopo l'introduzioni di questioni molto importanti riguardo i sistemi utilizzati per profilare - sistemi che sono nel modo più assoluto automatizzati, composti da algoritmi sviluppati sulla base di "deep learning" e "machine learning" in modo da non richiedere l'intervento umano - le conseguenze sul piano etico-sociale e i problemi di sicurezza informatica che me derivano. Nella parte finale, in particolare, verrà fatto notare come l'atto dell'invio di contenuti personalizzati non sia stato seriamente considerato e come il GDPR tratta questa situazione.
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BERTOTTI, TERESA FRANCESCA. "Dilemmi etici e criteri di scelta degli assistenti sociali dei servizi per l'infanzia e la famiglia". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/19713.
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The thesis investigate the impact of macro changes on the decision-making process and the dilemmas faced by the social workers involved in child and family services. It explore if and how the criteria used by social workers in order to decide “what is good” and “what is right” have changed and how they managed dilemmas typical of social work. The study analyses the ethical dilemmas that arouses from the field work and how has changed the reference to values. It consider the impact of changes in the Welfare system (with the shortage of resources and managerialism) and the changes in the legal system (with the different role of Justice in relation to the right of the parents and the right of the child).
The research is a descriptive study based on in-depth interviews with 32 social workers, carried in 2009 – 2010 in Lombardia region (Italy), selected following three different dimensions: seniority of the social worker, urban or rural context, level of specialization. The results show that the dilemmas can be grouped in two main categories: one is concerning the relationship between social workers and the organization. Here, we argue that managerial contexts cause a ‘divorce’ in the values held by professionals and the institutional mandate. The second category is related to the ‘dilemmatic structure’ of child protection work, which is characterized by the task of constantly balancing the need for protection of the child and the need to help parents, and is related to the efficacy of intervention.
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Zelenková, Markéta. "Etická dilemata v podnikání, účetnictví a daních". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205709.
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The thesis deals with financial accounting and taxation; i.e. areas with increased risk of unethical behaviour. It presents and critically evaluates the measures introduced by the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the authors of Taxparency project - the nongovernmental organisation Transparency International Česká republika and Lexperanto association. The introductory chapters of the thesis offer a brief excursion into the realms of philosophy, law and psychology. Their purpose is to provide a comprehensive summary of the most important findings from these disciplines for better understanding of the meaning and fundamentals of ethics. Subsequently, three key areas of financial accounting and taxation are discussed - non-transparent ownership structures, virtual offices and transfer prices - with the objective to determine the motives of entrepreneurs to use these practices. LuxLeaks case is mentioned as a practical example of unethical behaviour of entrepreneurs, tax advisers as well as of civil servants. The conclusion outlines the Taxparency project. The aim of the thesis is not only to introduce but also critically evaluate the project. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey, the possibilities of the project implementation in the conditions of the Czech Republic are analysed. The official websites of individual institutions and organisations became the main information source for the thesis.
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Crivelaro, Laudicéia Rodrigues [UNESP]. "Atendimento de urgência/emergência pré-hospitalar a indivíduos com autonomia reduzida vitimados por atos de violência: dificuldades e dilemas éticos". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96440.
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Trata-se de estudo sobre experiências e práticas dos profissionais que atuam no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), de Bauru, no atendimento às vítimas de violência com autonomia reduzida. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar dificuldades e dilemas éticos vivenciados por profissionais durante o atendimento. A abordagem metodológica para a ordenação e análise dos dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas foi a do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Neste processo metodológico utilizou-se o programa eletrônico “QualiQuantSoft”. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram enfermeiros e médicos com mais de dois anos de atuação no referido serviço. Com relação às experiências, destacaram-se a presença cotidiana da violência e a atitude dos profissionais frente à violência. Apontaram muitas dificuldades para o socorro das vítimas ligadas à necessidade de administrar conflitos no local do atendimento, prestação de cuidados em ambientes precários, falta de vagas nas instituições para receber as vítimas, salas de emergência lotadas, dentre outras. Os principais dilemas evidenciados foram: denunciar ou não a agressão sofrida pela vítima, questionar ou não o familiar da vítima sobre a causa da lesão, envolver-se ou não com a situação, atuar ou não segundo as normas estabelecidas em determinadas circunstâncias. Essa realidade do dia a dia foi citada como estressante e, também, como grave problema que afeta toda a sociedade. Sugerem estratégias para melhorar suas condições de trabalho e qualidade de vida
This is a study on the experiences and practices of professionals working in the Urgency Mobile Care Service (SAMU) in Bauru, assisting individuals who have been victims of violence and have reduced autonomy. It aimed at identifying the difficulties and ethical dilemmas experienced by professional during care provision. The methodological approach used for organizing and analyzing the data obtained by means of semi-structured interviews was the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD). In this methodological process, the QualiQuantSoft software was used. The research subjects were nurses and doctors who had been working in the abovementioned service for longer than two years. As regards experiences, the everyday presence of violence and professionals’ attitude in face of it were noteworthy. They reported caregiving difficulties related to dealing with conflicts on the site of care provision, care provision in precarious environments, lack of beds in health care establishments, crowded emergency rooms, among others. The main reported dilemmas were: reporting or not the aggression suffered by victims, questioning or not victims’ relatives about lesion cause, becoming involved or not with the situation, acting or not according to established norms in certain circumstances. This day-to-day reality was reported as stressful as well as a serious problem that affects the whole society. Strategies to improve their work conditions and quality of life are suggested
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Jara, Yeren Yovanna María. "Actitud de la enfermera frente a los dilemas bioéticos en el Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins - 2015". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5761.
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Determina la actitud de la enfermera frente a los dilemas bioéticos. Asimismo, el propósito del estudio está orientado a concientizar al profesional de enfermería en asumir el cuidado con responsabilidad y proteger los valores más preciados como la vida, salud y derechos de las personas bajo su cuidado a fin de salvaguardar un medio sano físico, social y emocional; contribuyendo a mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.Trabajo académico
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Cortés, Gómez Ismael. "Los dilemas etico-normativos del reconocimiento de la(s) diferencia(s) en la Filosofia para la Paz. Claves epistemologicas para un Nuevo Humanismo Critico". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/420859.
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Esta tesis doctoral contribuye a explicar el potencial analítico del `humanismo' como categoría ético-normativa, a partir de un análisis genealógico de la cuestión del `reconocimiento de las diferencias' y el `diálogo intercultural', en el marco de las iniciativas de protección de los derechos de las minorías y la lucha contra el racismo en la ONU / UNESCO. Estas iniciativas han venido formándose y transformándose desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial; y siguen planteando nuevos dilemas y abriendo nuevas líneas de interrogación y problematización en el siglo XXI. Esta tesis no opone el análisis discursivo de los programas de las instituciones políticas globales a los saberes universitarios. Por el contrario, lo investigado nos permite afirmar que estas dos áreas, aunque diferenciadas, interactúan de distintos modos. Así, esta tesis examina los debates institucionales de la ONU / UNESCO sobre el humanismo, aplicando una metodología hermenéutica intertextual, que reconstruye el conjunto de dilemas ético-normativos que, desde la Teoría Comunicativa Crítica, la Fenomenología de la Intersubjetividad y la Teoría Poscolonial, han iluminado y fundamentado algunos de los debates contemporáneos más relevantes sobre `reconocimiento de las diferencias' e `interculturalidad'; recuperando los debates que se produjeron en los últimos 20 años en la Filosofía para la Paz, en el marco de la Cátedra UNESCO de la Universitat Jaume I de Castelló.This doctoral thesis contributes to explain the analytical potential of 'humanism' as an ethical-normative category, by doing genealogical analysis of the question of 'recognition of differences' and 'intercultural dialogue', interrogating the Minority Rights framework and the initiatives to fight against racism taken by the UN / UNESCO. These initiatives have been developing and transforming since the end of World War II; and continue posing new dilemmas and opening new discussions in the twenty-first century. This doctoral thesis does not oppose the discourse analysis of ethic and normative discussions within global political institutions to university and academic debates. On the contrary, the findings of this research allow us to affirm that these two areas interact in different ways. Thus, this thesis examines the institutional debates within the UN / UNESCO on `humanism', by deploying an hermeneutic intertextual methodology which reconstructs a set of ethical-normative dilemmas that, from the approach of Critical Communicative Theory, Postcolonial Theory and Phenomenology of Intersubjectivity, have grounded some of the most relevant contemporary debates on 'recognition of differences' and 'interculturality'. To this purpose, this thesis covers the domain of debates that took place in the last 20 years within the Philosophy for Peace, in the framework of the UNESCO Chair of the Universitat Jaume I de Castelló.
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Di, Paola Neri Carla. "Rappresentazioni audiovisive dell'Intelligenza Artificiale. Universi finzionali come interpretazioni e anticipazioni del mondo". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022.
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A partire dall'analisi dello show televisivo Westworld, posto a confronto con altre opere cinematografiche e seriali di natura fantascientifica, il mio elaborato si propone di indagare i percorsi, paralleli e no, di produzioni audiovisive e sviluppi e derive dell'Intelligenza Artificiale. L'obiettivo s'identifica, pertanto, nella ricerca e nell'analisi di particolari aspetti filosofici, scientifici, etici e morali applicati nell'ambito della robotica e, parallelamente, nelle rappresentazioni audiovisive dell'Intelligenza Artificiale. Al fine di attuare questa indagine si è reso necessario scomporre una molteplicità di opere proprie del genere fantascientifico, la cui ambiguità intrinseca ha permesso l'individuazione e l'approfondimento degli elementi di cui sopra. In definitiva, l'obiettivo dell'elaborato si configura nella frammentazione e nella conseguente indagine di queste opere allo scopo di individuare tutti quegli elementi finzionali posti in collegamento diretto con una pluralità di discorsi circa l'Intelligenza Artificiale, al fine di dimostrare una relazione reale tra produzioni audiovisive e realtà ed ergere gli universi finzionali al di sopra del mero intrattenimento. La ricerca ha confermato la potenzialità dei media audiovisivi, i quali, svincolandosi da una struttura atta ad un ambito di natura ludica, riescono a porsi come veri e propri mezzi di assorbimento e reintepretazione della realtà.
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Tomalová, Kateřina. "Lidská perspektiva k etice strojů". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-373791.
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This diploma thesis deals with roboethics and its associated moral and social dilemmas. The theoretical part of this thesis defines roboethics and presents the diverse opinions and approaches, deals with the position of robots in society and also subsequently examines the various problematic areas of the use of robots. The conclusion of the theoretical part of the thesis then focuses on autonomous vehicles, to which the quantitative and qualitative research parts of the thesis are devoted. The research part of this diploma thesis aims to find out the opinions on this issue of the Czech general public and Czech experts as well as to find out whether their opinions are aligned, how their opinions differ and lastly, which issues are the most important for the future development of this field.
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Novotná, Tereza. "Etika v podnikání". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313484.
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This thesis presents a contribution to exploration of the business ethics area from the psychological point of view with focus on multidisciplinary character of the subject. The empirical part brings mapping study describing the implementation of the business ethics management system and its impacts on the employees' approaches using example of the specific company. The thesis tries to capture which company functions and operations are covered by the code of ethics, what steps and process were taken when implementing the code, if the implementation of the code influenced employees' approaches and relation to the employer and if the implementation of the code influenced the ways how employees solved their moral dilemmas. The qualitative research part of the thesis uses semi-structured interviews, company documents analysis and observation.
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ŠTIKOVÁ, Petra. "Dilemata v sociální práci při práci s umírajícími". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188870.
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Dying is not only a highly personal topic, but we cannot forget that it is also a social theme, because people who are near death are always affected not only by other people but by society as well. Social workers and those in services that help the dying to live a meaningful, dignified, and painless existence in the interim must make a number of decisions, many of which being uneasy or uncomfortable, even in some cases where they have no clear solution. It is these problematic cases that these workers meet in their daily life. This thesis is therefore focused on the dilemmas faced by social workers that work with the dying. The theoretical part introduces problems of social work in the context of the dying. In order to understand a particular context, it must be something about the problems of dying to know why their work occasionally works as terms like dying, death and palliative care. As a crucial part of the work is the problem of dilemmas, where I come from Musil (2004) concept of everyday dilemmas. The theoretical part is devoted only dilemmas that research has not been proven. Other dilemmas are more specified in the empirical part. In the empirical part, I am setting one main goal, in which I try to find out what some of the dilemmas are that the staff working in social services with the dying people experience (such as in hospices, nursing homes, and retirement homes) and how to solve those dilemmas. To that end, I set two main research questions and six sub-research questions. To collect my data I chose the qualitative research method of questioning through semi-structured interviews. For the research sample, I chose the method of random selection. The research had to meet a set of predetermined criteria. For my data processing research, I chose the method of case studies. The research occurred in phases, where the first stage was partial, and then subsequently I conducted my own research. My goal in this work was to identify the problems experienced by people who provide social services to the dying, and how these are solved. The results have shown that they are indeed faced with many challenges. The research revealed nine such examples, while some individual workers had repeated instances. Further research showed that workers in most cases solve dilemmas as best as their knowledge and conscience permit. Accumulated experience is probably the most valuable asset in dealing with such situations, and the majority of respondents considered it important to discuss the issues faced by a multidisciplinary team. I believe that my work goals were met successfully and the research questions provided answers. My work could serve as a basis for a conference or for a technical article dealing with these issues in more detail.
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DUŠKOVÁ, Helena. "Etika a kultura v interakci s obtížnými klienty". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-175291.
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In my thesis, I focused on the ethical and cultural dimension of social work, application of ethical principles and choice of attitude by a helping professional when working with a client. Subsequently, I followed changes in application of these ethical principles and changes of attitude in high-strain situations in the contact with a so-called difficult client. Further, I focused on the defence mechanisms which a helping professional chooses to cope with high-strain situations and manage his job well. In the individual chapters of the theoretical parte, by the analysis of scientific literature I described theoretical bases of the professional relationship between a social/health social worker and a klient and I focused on the realization of this relationship and on what it brings the worker in high-strain situations when working with the so-called difficult client. In the empirical part, I set one main goal to find out how social workers react on the ethical level in high-strain situations while interacting with difficult clients. Partial goals were designed to find out what ethical principles social workers apply, what attitudes they choose, which clients they consider difficult and what defence mechanisms they develop to cope with high-strain situations. To reflect these goals, I set one main research question and four partial ones. For the collection of data, I opted for the method of quantitative research and I used the questioning method in the form of a half-structured interview. I chose the set of respondents for my research by the method of simple random sampling. To process the research data, I chose the method of case study. Processing the interviews and analysing them, I found out that social workers in high-strain situations do not change their application of ethical principles. Further, I found out that the choice of attitude in high-strain situations changes and that social workers choose, instead of a partner attitude based on equality, a more or less directive stance. All of the respondents met a difficult client at work and dealing with high-strain situations causes them certain indisposition they have to cope with. The answer to the main research question is thus that on ethical level social workers react in high-strain situation by a shift in the choice of their attitude and solving ethical dilemmas. It was a hostile client that the social workers listed most frequently in the typology of clients. It became evident during the interviews what kind of defence mechanisms social workers choose to be able to cope with high-strain situations. The thesis may provide information to the general public and experts.
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KÁLALOVÁ, Monika. "Ošetřovatelská etika v péči o nevyléčitelně nemocné". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395399.
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Nursing moral philosophy in the care of the terminally ill Abstract The aim of the work The aim of the research part of the diploma thesis was to fid out what ethical dilemmas the medical staff recognizes in the care of the terminally ill and what role it occupies in accompanying the dying. The method to reach the goal To achieve the goal, we chose a qualitative research solution using a semi-structured interview, which ethical dilemmas of the non-medical healthcare staff recognizes and what roles it takes to make decisions at the end of the patient's life. The research group was consisted of 10 nurses who are part of palliative teams in selected health care institutions. The interviews which were provided, were rewritten, and using of coding techniques "paper-pencil", the data was organized into each categories. The gained knowledge and the conclusion The research which we have conducted reveals what ethical dilemmas we see as a non-medical healthcare professionals in their practice and which attitudes and roles we hold to the terminally ill, dying patients and their families. The patients with an incurable illness at the end of their lives find themselves in a very difficult situation. It is very important to improve the quality of the care and to be close to these patients. The medical staff member should be aware that any decision can become an ethical dilemma that we should recognize to find the best solution to meet the needs of the patient, respect his desire with maintain one´s dignity. Only that palliative care can be characterized as a first-rate care, focused on the patient's individuality and uniqueness
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MLÁTILÍKOVÁ, KRIŠTOFOVÁ Marie. "Etika v sociální práci s lidmi se schizofrenním onemocněním". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80061.
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Diploma thesis deals with ethics in social work with people suffering from schizophrenia. The theoretical part describes ethics and professional ethics, ethic dilemmas and their methods of solution. Diploma thesis recounts the schizophrenia and methods of treatment. Diploma thesis is concerned with social work, its merits and roles of social worker. The thesis attends to social services which are offered to people suffering from schizophrenia. The aim of the practical part is to discover what dilemmas social workers solve and how they solve them in social services for people suffering from schizophrenia. The information was made by method focus group. I formulated recommendations from analysis and interpretation of information which can ethance the preparedness of social workers how suitable solve ethics dilemmas. In conclusion of the practical part are determined hypothesises which can be used for next research.
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DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Zuzana. "Dilemata práce s klientem s důrazem na problematiku kompetencí sociálních pracovníků". Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86191.
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This work paies that, dilemmas of the work a client and problems of social workers. Through studies available resources and fulfilment qualitative research has been that social workers must most often decide under the pressure of circumstances and importance of the situation; must prioritize either the quality of services or the number of clients; must be able to select the correct variant in the event of intervention or non-intervention in a client{\crq}s situation; know how much help they can give so that they do not control the client; and be able to manage moral conflicts. Social workers most often rely on their knowledge and experience, professional judgment and conscientiousness. . It is also important that a social worker can confide in a senior worker and have an opportunity to discuss with them all required matters. Gained experience provides workers with a dispassionate point of view for decision-making.
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Pipková, Irena. "Etika vztahu lékař-pacient ve stomatologii". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338463.
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The work involves comparingethical values in the general population without serious damage to the general health, and in pacients within overal disease where i tis clear that the scale of values of the two groups are different. From futher examinations came some additional insights /see Chapter 4 d/ and chapter 5 work/. Results and conclusions are in line with Anglo-Saxon literature/ European and overseas/ and our own experience with treating pacients. No medical industry can not fully ensure full health of pacients. There is a set of values focused on specific medical professions and their own core values. These parameters set values based on many aspects of professional decision meking. And those serve to assess the pacientś needs. How to treat and the doctorś own medical approach to the pacient with severe overal ilness correspondens to the hierarchy of ethical values in Ozar-Sokol scheme. Proposal of six major ethical values concerning dentistry and access to treatment and justice in distribution and alocation of resources in surgical pacients with variety of serious medical interventions: heart surgery, transplants, etc./ ethical values contribute to the proces of decision- making in case of conflict. Not all Ozar-Sokol scheme recognizes those. From the perspective of pacients with serious...
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Tichá, Růžena. "Etické aspekty a dilemata práce hasiče-záchranáře". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298235.
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A fire guard/rescuer vocation means to fight fire and to rescue human lives on daily basis. It is physically and mentally a very demanding job which impose excessive requirements on firemen/rescuers, especially during interventions at tragic events. In my thesis, I tried to realize fire guards'/rescuers' attitude to their job from the ethic side, especially how they perceive following ethic standards during their interventions. I am describing ethic dilemma in this occupation, firemen's attitude to this issue and their experience as well. In the theoretical part of my thesis I am introducing a summary of expert opinions on general apprehension of ethic and moral requirements, on the value system, on the stress incidence in a human life and on the need of psychological support. These all things compared to the professional fire guards'/rescuers' activities. The practical part is presented by the qualitative research where interviews with fire guards/rescuers and their commanders represent experiences and opinions of both groups on this issue. Key words: ethics, dilemma, fire guard/rescuer, values, psychological support, stress.
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GALLETTI, MATTEO. "Intendere la morte, alleviare il dolore. Dilemmi etici alla fine della vita". Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1153854.
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KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Lucie. "Etická dilemata v hospicovém zařízení". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-151812.
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The work is written in order to create an ethical justification for each of the considered solutions to the ethical dilemmas with which hospice workers can meet. The thesis is divided into three blocks. The first block is focused on the palliative, hospice care, on the issue of dying and death. Second block deals with general ethical issues, explaining the basic ethical concepts needed for my thesis and also contains my selected ethical theories that are relevant to meet the objectives of my thesis. The last block contains specific ethical dilemmas I have observed and experienced during my training in the Hospice of St. John N. Neumann based in Prachatice. First in this block are shown the values, which in my opinion, affect the decisions of workers. Subsequently is taken in account each identified ethical dilemma and is determined by its possible solution. Each option of the solution is justified by the argument supported by ethical theories, principles and values.
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KAŠPAROVÁ, Vendula. "Etická dilemata v sociální práci s romskými klienty". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-137581.
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This thesis deals with the description of the ethical dilemmas faced by social workers in their profession with the target group of Roma clients. The work is divided into four main parts. The first part describes the current situation of Roma in the Czech Republic and then the particular region in the South. There is also mentioned the social work in the context of the Roma minority. The second part is the connection of ethics and social work. There are also defined ethical problems and ethical dilemmas. There are introduced the experiences of dilemmas of social workers in the other part. This chapter is supported by qualitative research through interviews with social workers. The last part describes the analysis of the ethical dilemma in ethical theory according to the concept of the magazine article from Sociální práce/Sociálna práca.
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FABEROVÁ, Veronika. "Etická dilemata sociálních pracovníků při práci s osobami se zdravotním postižením". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-187912.
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This theses is focused on ethical dilemmas, which can appear during the work with people with disabilities. This work is divided into five main parts. In the first part I describe specifics of the target group and the negative impacts of disabilities which can appear. The second part is focused on social work with this target group. The third part deals with ethics and ethical dilemmas. Here I describe ethics in general view and also in the context of social work. Then I define ethical dilemmas and I describe possible solution, all based on literature. The fourth part is about ethical dilemmas in practice. Namely dilemmas, which were mentioned during research probe under which I have conducted interviews with social workers. The last part concerns the analysis of the ethical dilemma according to three ethical theories.
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FOUSKOVÁ, Eliška. "Etická dilemata v pomáhajících profesích pracujících s týranými a zneužívanými dětmi z pohledu různých etických přístupů". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54550.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine how ethical dilemmas can be assessed and addressed by the various ethical theories. These are dilemmas experienced by the help workers who encounter within their profession with a group of mistreated and abused children. First part of the thesis provides the description of the specific concepts related to work. The following section is devoted to factors that may influence the emergence of a dilemma and which are reflected within the solutions of the dilemmas. The main part of the thesis deals with the ethical analysis of specific dilemmas identified. Individual dilemmas are analyzed using the literature and ethical approaches. To each dilemma a reflection of its solutions is attached according to ethical theories and ethical codes of the workers from which possible insufficiencies arise. The thesis is concluded by the chapter on the proposed solutions of this situation and the practical benefits of the work.
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BALÍKOVÁ, Andrea. "Aplikace etických teorií na vybraná dilemata sociálních pracovníků v domovech pro seniory". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-172614.
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The diploma thesis refers to the applicability of ethical theories in solving the dilemmas of social workers in homes for the elderly. The thesis is divided into four parts. In the first part there is defined a residential social service in the form of a home for seniors and characterized the nature of social work in this facility. The second part defines eleven dilemmas social workers encounter in their practice and also the reasons why social workers avoid them. The third part describes the essence of ethical theory in social work practice. It is focused on the description of three selected theories which include deontology, utilitarianism and the ethics of care. The last part concerns the application of these theories to the two ethical dilemmas of social workers: to contact or not to contact client's family, to solve or not to solve client's problems.
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NECKÁŘOVÁ, Lenka. "Etická dilemata při poskytování sociálních služeb rodinám s dětmi v neziskovém zařízení". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-172718.
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The aim of the dissertation is to form and to reflect individual dilemmas and to search possible approaches and methods of their solution. The task of this dissertation is to describe and sum up possible dilemmas by providing of socials services to families with children in a non-profit-making institution. The dissertation is divided in six chapters where I describe apart from other things a family and social work with it. At the same time a stabilization of the family as one of the most effective form of help to dysfunctional families is introduced here. Further chapters are devoted to ethic and ethical dilemmas. A part of the dissertation is qualitative research realised in form of structured interview with social workers who provide social works to dysfunctional families in a non-profit-making institution. On conclusion of the dissertation there is the analysis of the dilemma from the practice of interviewed workers with help of three ethical theories deontology, utilitarism and ethic of the care. The social work is so connected with ethic in the practice.
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SLAVÍČKOVÁ, Radka. "Etická dilemata sociálních pracovníků OSPOD v Českých Budějovicích při rozhodování o odebrání dítěte". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-204507.
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Diploma thesis under the title "The Ethical dilemmas of social workers of department of social and legal protection of children in České Budějovice in making decision about remove child" deals with dilemmas of social workers of department of social and legal protection of children (OSPOD). It indicates the issues related with family, such as the faults of the family, the forms of the Czech family, etc. Then it focuses on the professional activity of social workers OSPOD in České Budějovice and the related legislation. The aim of the thesis is to submit a comprehensive overview of the ethical dilemmas of social workers OSPOD in České Budějovice, which they might encounter in the profession and to present the importance of ethics for social work. The thesis points to the potential risks associated with the Code of Ethics, disparate requirements and expectations of clients from the social worker, a complex of services required from the social worker and also introduces the importance of cooperation in a multidisciplinary team of the social worker.
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Matulová, Jaroslava. "Morální disstres učitelů". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406039.
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This Master's thesis analyzes the subject of moral distress of Czech primary school teachers. It is divided into two parts. The first theoretical part clarifies key concepts and terms of ethics in education. Aside from more general terms like ethics, morals, and stress, it also covers crucial terms like moral distress and critical events. The second, practical part analyzes a qualitative dataset to describe and categorize different forms of moral distress. It records a variety of ways of solving critical situations and their potential influence on the psyche and professional development of educators. The aim of this work is to serve as a base for additional research or as a material for creating strategies to overcome similar situations. KEYWORDS Moral values, ethics, social influences, critical situations, dilemmas, moral distress, stress
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POKORNÁ, Eva. "Etická dilemata sociální práce s klientem se sociální patologií". Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49643.
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My diploma work deals with the ethical approach of workers who come into contact with the clients committed criminal offences. The work focus on ethical issues of the social workers who are in contact with the clients with social pathology, perpetrators, involuntary clients and with persons suffering from asocial behaviour. The ethical approaches are connected with various ethical paradoxes, problems and they are a part of ethical dilemma. These facts arise in ethical attitudes in connection with client and simultaneously in situation of burn-out syndrome. The target of this work is to focus on ethical issues and on the problems which are connected with the duties of the social workers. The main target of my diploma work was to find out ethical errors of workers in social services in access to the client and find out the range of burn-out syndrome by social workers. The aim of my research has been achieved. The method of quantitative analytic research was applied. The questionnaire survey and its assessment was used. It is the quantitative research. As respondents were chosen members of the Prison Service of the Czech Republic and workers of the Educational institution for Children and Youth and the Educational Centre for Children and Youth in Šindlovy Dvory. The second file of respondents was comprised by members of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic.
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HORN, Roman. "Etická dilemata procesu transformace pobytového zařízení sociální péče". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364505.
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The thesis deals with ethical dilemmas that the author identified during the process of transformation of residency social care facilities. The aim of the work is to theoretically describe dilemmas identified and subsequently outline the procedure for their solution. The aim of the core part of the work, where is selected dilemma discussed using two ethical theories, is to point out the way these theories can help to solve the ethical dilemmas. The work is divided into five parts, the first of which defines the concepts, the process of transformation and the specifics of the target group of persons with mental disabilities. In the second part emphasises the role of the social worker in dealing with ethical dilemmas and the author generally deals with ethical problems and dilemmas from several points of view and addresses the question of responsibility of a social worker for the ethically-based decision in the specific situation of transformation. The third section describes the specific ethical dilemmas that have been identified during the transformation process, including identifying possible solutions. In the fourth part is the one selected ethical dilemma discussed with the aid of two ethical theories, deontology and consequentialism. In the final fifth part, the discussion, is thinking about benefits and the real possibilities of using ethical theories in social work practice and their meaningful link.
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CIHLOVÁ, Monika. "Dilemata sociálních pracovníků na Úřadu práce ČR, na oddělení dávek hmotné nouze. Rozbor dilemat z hlediska vybraných etických teorií". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390829.
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The diploma thesis is focused on the dilemmas of social workers at the Labor Office of the Czech Republic, at the department of benefits of material emergency. The aim of this work was to find out with what dilemmas the social workers at the Czech Labor Office, the department of physical expectations meet, and then to analyze two selected dilemmas through ethical theories. The thesis is divided into five chapters, the first three are focused on the theoretical introduction to the topic. The first chapter describes the scope, organizational structure of the Labor Office of the Czech Republic, the system of assistance in material need and benefits, which resolve the state of material need of the citizens. The second chapter is aimed at a social worker in the separation of the benefits of material need and social work with clients in material need. In the third chapter I describe ethics and ethical aspects of social work. The fourth and fifth chapters are crucial for this work. The fourth chapter describes and describes specific dilemmas encountered by social workers at the Labor Office of the Czech Republic in the department of subjects of material Need. The last fifth chapter contains a description of the selected ethical theory and two of my chosen dilemmas, which are analyzed in terms of selected ethical theories, namely deontology, utilitarianism and ethics of care.
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KLEJMOVÁ, Jaroslava. "Sociální práce uplatňovaná při práci s romskými rodinami ze sociálně vyloučené lokality v Táboře". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-172730.
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The objective of this thesis is to analyze the cooperation of social workers involved in social work applied to Roma families in the socially excluded location "Fišlovka" in Tábor, and to outline the possibility of discussed cooperation in addressing ethical dilemmas related to social work with the target group. The subject of this analysis is an attempt to identify the main reservations and barriers of this cooperation and the possibilities of improving it. The thesis also explores the ethical dilemmas that social workers working with Roma families encounter, and the strategies that they most often use to deal with these dilemmas. The thesis consists of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts that govern the work topic. The practical part offers an interpretation of data obtained through qualitative research that involved nine respondents among social service workers working with the discussed target group.
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Fraňková, Pavla. "Etické aspekty sociálně pedagogické práce". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398407.
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The diploma thesis focuses on ethical aspects of social-pedagogical work of workers in helping professions and has theoretical-empirical character. The aim of the thesis is to explore the ethical dimension of socio-pedagogical work and to find out which tools are used by helping professionals in decision making and in coping with ethical dilemmas considering ethical codes and principles. The theoretical part deals in individual chapters with the topic of socio- pedagogical work, professional ethics and also describes the role of the worker in helping professions and his relationship with the client. The professional values are examined based on analyses of codes of ethics and in the final chapters of the theoretical part the diploma thesis focuses on ethically problematic areas and related ethical dilemmas encoured by workers in helping professions. The empirical part offers by analysing the semi-structured interviews with workers an extension of the theoretical knowledge of the ethical aspects of social- pedagogical work on the dimension of the experience of the workers in the helping professions themselves and presents their strategies in solving and processing ethically dilemmatic situations. The main findings of the research are that social-pedagogical workers perceive the ethical aspect as a...
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Konečná, Petra. "Jak se objevuje téma profesní etiky v procesu supervize v sociálních službách?" Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357726.
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The thesis is focused on the topic of professional ethics in social services and its reflection in the supervisory process. The thesis is divided into two parts, the interpretation and the research, and aims to explore the topic of professional ethics in social services in the supervisory process from the perspective of supervisors. Research is conducted using qualitative research strategies, through interviews with eight supervisors. The data analysis brings several conclusions, one of them is the fact that supervision is essential for the professional ethics of social workers. Supervision contributes in that social work is based on a more conscious professionalism and less on intuition. This all brings a more comprehensive picture of the influence of supervision on the compliance with professional ethics in social services. Keywords: Ethics, professional ethics, codes of ethics, ethical dilemmas, social work, social worker, supervision, supervisor.
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VIEHMANNOVÁ, Kristýna. "Aplikace etiky v sociální práci při práci s romským klientem v NZDM Cross Strakonice". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317870.
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The introduced diploma thesis deals with the application of ethics in social work in Open door youth club Cross in Strakonice, where the Roma are the target group of clients. The diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with the everyday problems of Romany people, from the history to social situation of Romany ethnic group of nowadays. The question of education of the Roma in Czech school system is also included there. The aim of the second chapter is to introduce the Open door youth club Cross, to present the role of this organisation, its principles, aims and its target group of clients who are very often considered to be in unfavourable life and social situations. The third chapter is the fundamental part of the diploma thesis. The main focus is on moral acting of social workers and on the sense, necessity and application of ethic rules in social work, especially while working with Roma clients in Open door youth club Cross.
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Kadlec, Rostislav. "Etická dilemata při prodeji bytového fondu města - systematická analýza z pohledu křesťanské sociální etiky". Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-449010.
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Title Ethical Dilemmas in the Process of Selling the City's Housing Stock - a Systematic Analysis from the Perspective of Christian Social Ethics Abstract The aim of this work is to describe and analyse ethical dilemmas in decision-making in the management of the city and in one of the important segments of municipal politics - in the field of sales of the city's property to private owners. The focus of the thesis is to reflect on the ethical dilemmas that arise in the process of selling the city's property. The ethical reflection will be made from the perspective of theological ethics and Catholic social teaching. Ethical criteria for morally responsible political behaviour will be defined in the thesis in connection with selected principles of social teaching of the Church. Further, the conditions for the sale of the city's housing stock will be formulated, which would be in accordance with the principle of general good as the basic principle of Christian ethics implemented in municipal political practice so as to benefit the city management as an organizational unit and its citizens, the life of individuals and the city as a whole. In the format of one example of practical policy the contribution of Christian ethics to governance and management of the city will be examined. At the same time the criteria...
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MAJEROVÁ, Stanislava. "Etické aspekty práce pracovníků Charitní pečovatelské služby Oblastní charity Klatovy". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393948.
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The master thesis focuses on caring facilities and service, specifically the Charity care service of the regional charity of Klatovy. The Master thesis points out how necessary and at the same time demanding is the work of caregivers. The Master thesis also includes the characteristics of the clientele with whom Caritas care facility most often cooperates - seniors. It also contains an analysis of ethical dilemmas and problems which arose from semi-structured interviews with respondents,who are employees of specific centers of Caritas care service. The thesis also contains improvement suggestions and coments of the ethical dilemmas and problems which are made using 4 ethical theories - utilitarianism, deontology, ethic of care and situational ethic.
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Votavová, Kateřina. "Etické souvislosti výkonu sociálně právní ochrany dětí na obecních úřadech obcí s rozšířenou působností". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398172.
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The diploma thesis is called "Ethical context of the performance of child protection departments at the municipal authorities with extended powers". The aim of the thesis is to describe ethical dilemmas arising out of direct social work with minors and their families and contribute with an empirical qualitative research. The thesis is divided into seven main chapters, discussing child protection itself as well as ethical dilemmas and theoretical possibilities of support in working with ethical dilemmas. The main part of the thesis is a chapter on the perception and work with ethical dilemmas from the perspective of child protection social workers at the municipalities with extended powers. The outcome of the thesis is a reflection of selected ethical dilemmas from the perspective of both theory and practice. This reflection is discussed in the conclusion.
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Rychnovská, Dagmar. "Politika biologické (ne)bezpečnosti: věda, experti a dilema dvojího užití". Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353406.
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This thesis explores the politics of biosecurity and the governance of dual-use research. It focuses on life sciences, whose rapid development brings together the issues of biological weapons, terrorism, and the dangers of scientific innovations. The thesis has three goals: first, to situate the dilemma of dual-use research historically and conceptually, second, to analyse how the attempts to govern biosecurity and regulate dual-use research in life sciences affect the relations between science and security, and third, to discuss what implications this science-security nexus has for the politics of (in)security. Approaching the subject from critical security studies, the thesis looks at how the nexus between science and security is constructed. It does so, first, by exploring the dominant political and expert discourses on biosecurity and by looking at two distinct empirical sites, which exemplify how a regime of biosecurity governance evolves at a boundary of science and security in a 'global' and 'local' context: the international biological weapons regime and the Czech system of biosecurity management. The thesis finds that the attempts to govern dual-use research in life sciences focus not only on materials and technologies but also on scientific knowledge. It conceptualizes dual-use as a problem of...
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STACHOVÁ, Veronika. "Etická dilemata sociálních pracovníků při práci s obětí domácího násilí". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136468.
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The thesis deals with the topic of ethical dilemmas of social workers who meet the victims of domestic violence in their practice. The thesis is theoretical in nature, supplemented with research. The first chapter is devoted to the topic of domestic violence, it especially describes specifics of social work with the target group and points to the possible causes of formation of the dilemmas when working with clients. The second part of the diploma theses shortly defines the concept of ethical dilemma and its place in the social work practise. There are also mentioned examples of possible dilemmas in social work. In this part the final theses draws particularly from the authors L. Musil, S. Banks, D. Nedělníková and M. Nečasová. Major part of the second chapter occupies with concrete ethical dilemmas that relate to social work with victims of domestic violence and with their detailed description. The ethic dilemmas were identified on the basis of research made with eight social workers. A semi-structured interview completed by observation was chosen as the method. The last chapter introduces the ethical theories of deontology, utilitarianism and care ethics. It points to the importance and benefit of ethical theories for practise of social work in general and for social workers themselves. Two chosen ethical dilemmas, identified on the basis of research, are reflected from a position of ethical approaches mentioned above.
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PRŮDKOVÁ, Táňa. "Bezdomovci zneužívající návykové látky a etické aspekty sociální práce s nimi". Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-50395.
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The writing is concerned with the complicated problems of connection homelessness and abuse of habit forming substance. It put the special accent on ethics aspects of the social work with homeless abusing the habit forming substance and it emphasises the accent on meaning of ethic for social work too. The practical part defines homelessness, its modality, its reasons and it mentions abuse of habit forming substance like the important part of the street subculture of homeless. Thereinafter it defines the abuse of habit forming substance and it specify its possible results for the homeless. Last but not least it deals with the ethic of social work with the homeless abusing the habit forming substance, it looks for acceptable access to this target group, it makes reference to dilemmas of social workers working with the homeless abusing the habit forming substance and it puts forward the posibility of help the homeless who are having problems with the drugs. The practical part is created by the case report of Mr. Charles who abused different habit forming substance, as homeless, in former times.
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VYBÍRALOVÁ, Lucie. "Etická dilemata při práci s rizikovou mládeží v nízkoprahových zařízeních pro děti a mládež". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200523.
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The diploma thesis deals with analysis of individual dilemmas of social workers in providing services in low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The aim of this thesis is to define and reflect individual dilemmas occurring at social workers who with youth at risk in low-threshold facilities for children and youth. Next task is to analyse my chosen dilemma by means of three ethical theories. Individual dilemmas were identified on the basis of a research probe namely questioning, technique of a semi-structures interview. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter there is the characteristic of youth at risk and low-threshold facilities for children and youth. Social work with this specific target group is also included. The second chapter deals with interconnection of ethics and social work and general ethical dilemmas. In the third chapter specific dilemmas which social workers face on low-threshold facilities device for children and youth are described. In the last chapter of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the chosen dilemma by means of three ethical theories deontology, utilitarianism and ethics of care.
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Horáčková, Irena. "Přístup pracovníků Linky bezpečí k sebevražedným klientům". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313204.
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The purpose of this thesis is to introduce the problem of suicidal behavior of children, adolescents and young adults as well as the kind of work with such people in telephone crisis intervention. The theoretical part is based primarily on literature written by Czech as well as foreign authors. It describes the phenomenon of suicide, forms and kinds of suicidal behavior with the focus on the influence of developmental characteristics to a suicidal crisis within the above mentioned focus group. Further the specific ways of work and approach to this group of clients are mapped from the point of view of telephone intervention. The ethics of working with a client is treated as a subtheme of this thesis. The practical part studies the approach of workers in phone intervention to suicidal clients and the way workers deal with possible ethical dilemmas. A methodological approach of qualitative research with semi-structured interview was applied. Interviews were conducted with selected participants from Linka Bezpeci.
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JELÍNKOVÁ, Veronika. "Dilemata sociálních pracovníků pracujících v zařízení pro seniory". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54549.
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The thesis deals with the dilemmas of social workers who are working with seniors. In the theoretical part there are defined terms such as ?a senior? and ?senior age?, ?the basic physical and psychological changes that accompany this period?. There is also characterized the challenge of working with this group. Due to issues connected with work with elderly, the emergence of dilemmas can be assumed. These are characterized by Mr. L. Musil. In defining the underlying criteria for decisions, there are furthemore described ethical guidelines and their use in determining social workers? decision making. The practical part includes a research probe, which is conceived as a pilot research. Probe research examines whether social workers are faced with dilemmas and what particular dilemmas they are faced with. This part summarizes the results and presents possibilities of changes and adjustments of the research.
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Jirkovská, Markéta. "Etické kodexy ve světle současné tlumočnické praxe". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393600.
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The topic of the present thesis is professional ethics in interpreting. The thesis consists of two main parts - a theoretical part and empirical research. The theoretical part first defines ethics in terms of philosophy and introduces some key subject- related concepts. Subsequently, it focuses on professional ethics and characterizes the main documents that set out desirable standards of conduct within a certain profession - codes of ethics and codes of conduct. This general introduction is then followed by an overview of research into ethics in interpreting studies, and a brief outline of the history of codes of ethics for interpreters. The following chapters discuss ethical challenges in different interpreting settings and briefly introduce major Czech and foreign professional organizations of interpreters. The core of the theoretical part compares ten selected codes of ethics of different Czech and international professional interpreters organizations; based on this comparison, basic rights and obligations of interpreters are identified and further analysed in the empirical part. The empirical part of the thesis presents and discusses the results of a questionnaire survey focusing on selected topics of interpreting ethics discussed in the theoretical part. The aim of the survey, which was...
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VOMLELOVÁ, Aneta. "Ctnosti a hodnoty výbava komunitních pracovníků v sociálně vyloučených lokalitách". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-381325.
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The thesis deals with the reflection of human practice of the comunnity worker´s profession in socially excluded areas, which is represented by good practise and experience of community workers from two socially excluded areas, in a more profound philosophical ethical context. The human being the community worker is the most important factor in community work. Their inner maturity, cultivating inner qualities and entrenched values are besides the knowledge of community work methodology what community workers together identify as a necessary prerequisite for the success. The thesis is divided in three chapters all of which follow the line of setting a theoretical historically philosophical view in the particular practice of a community worker in a socially excluded area. In the first chapter there is an insight into the theory of virtue ethics from the ancient times to the present days, along with the virtue definition, the deconstruction of cardinal and theological virtues and it also discusses how we acquire virtues. The second chapter deals with value ethics. The author tries to answer a question what is the core of values, which one stands above all, what is the way to the meaning of values and, by extension, of a human - being, what is the value definition. It also reflects the values formed by social exclusion. In the third chapter the author tried to take a look into the ethical practice of the community worker in a socially excluded area especially by means of dilemma which was presented and analyzed there.
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ŽÍLA, Petr. "Etické aspekty v činnosti pracovníků sociálně-právní ochrany dětí". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-151850.
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First two captures of the dissertation´s theoretical part deals with socially- juridical children protection in Czech Republic. Closer look into the history, legislative moorage and scheduler task safeguard. The separated area is devoted to operational workers in socially-juridical children protection of the Civil Service system. Third chapter offers brief look into ethical subject in social - work. Attention is especially devoted to ethical propositions and ethical dilemmas. Practical part contains presentation of a questionnaire survey from Council of the Pilsner region, where socially-jurisprudent workers took part in. Its target was to discover what role plays ethical aspects in activities of these social workers. Investigation should bring an answer for the question if ethical aspects are consider to be important for socially-juridical operational workers and if operational workers uses them and are methodically dedicated to them and if not, what it could be the cause.
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Volák, Michal. "Etická dilemata v sociální práci z pohledu sociálních pracovníků ve veřejné správě (sociálních kurátorů)". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357733.
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The thesis is focuse on professional ethics and ethical dilemmas in the work of a social worker in public administration / probation officer for adults. The main object was to find out what social workers consider as ethical dilemmas, how they are experiencing these situations, which strategies they choose to cope with these and what sources of support do they have. The overview part of the thesis is focused on a topic of values of social work and values of social workers. Overview part gives more attention to conception of justice and social justice, with which, among other documents, the codes of ethics work as one of the fundamental values of social work. It examines the professional values of social work by analyzing ethical documents - ethical codes. Research part of the thesis is based on qualitative research carried out through in-depth interviews with social workers in public administration. The objection of the research was to find out what professional situations social workers consider as ethical dilemmas, how they experience them, what strategies they choose to manage these situations and what sources of support do they have. The main findings of the research point out that social workers as ethical dilemmas perceive mainly situations when it is difficult for them to make decisions in...