Literatura académica sobre el tema "Diabete mellito di tipo I"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Diabete mellito di tipo I"
Magnani, Guest Editors: L., G. Beltramello, D. Brancato, A. Fontanella y R. Nardi. "L’internista ospedaliero nella gestione del paziente diabetico complesso". Italian Journal of Medicine 6, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.q.2018.2.
Texto completoDi Molfetta, Sergio, Luigi Laviola y Francesco Giorgino. "Utilità dell’holter glicemico nella persona con diabete mellito di tipo 1 e di tipo 2". L'Endocrinologo 21, n.º 1 (23 de enero de 2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-020-00657-8.
Texto completoLudvigsson, J., D. Krisky, R. Casas, T. Battelino, L. Castaño, J. Greening, O. Kordonouri et al. "Terapia antigenica con GAD65 nel diabete mellito di tipo 1 di recente diagnosi". L'Endocrinologo 13, n.º 2 (abril de 2012): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03344894.
Texto completoPradelli, Lorenzo. "Prevenzione e terapia precoce del diabete mellito di tipo II: aspetti farmacoeconomici". Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 6, n.º 3 (15 de septiembre de 2005): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v6i3.839.
Texto completoMaccora, Carla y Caterina Formichi. "QUANDO IL DIABETE MELLITO DI TIPO 2 NON BASTA: UN CASO DI MODY MISCONOSCIUTO". il Diabete 31, N. 1, marzo 2019 (15 de marzo de 2019): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/ildia1901h.
Texto completoLettieri, M. "Smartphones and apps in personal care with diabetes: a narrative review of the literature". Journal of AMD 24, n.º 4 (febrero de 2022): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.36171/jamd21.24.4.6.
Texto completoLe Grazie, Giulia, Nicola Marrano, Annalisa Natalicchio y Francesco Giorgino. "L’irisina: un ormone con benefici multiorgano". L'Endocrinologo 23, n.º 2 (3 de marzo de 2022): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-022-01046-z.
Texto completoLucioni, Carlo, S. Mazzi y K. Neeser. "Analisi di costo-efficacia della terapia combinata con pioglitazone nel trattamento del diabete mellito di tipo 2 in Italia". PharmacoEconomics Italian Research Articles 6, n.º 2 (julio de 2004): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03320626.
Texto completoBolli, Geremia B. y Francesca Porcellati. "Come prevenire e trattare l’ipoglicemia e la sindrome dell’“hypoglycaemia unawareness” nel diabete mellito di tipo 1". L'Endocrinologo 4, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2003): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03344474.
Texto completoTerzolo, M., G. Reimondo, I. Chiodini, R. Castello, R. Giordano, E. Ciccarelli, P. Limone et al. "Screening della sindrome di Cushing in pazienti ambulatoriali con diabete mellito di tipo 2: risultati di uno studio prospettico multicentrico in Italia". L'Endocrinologo 13, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2012): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03346022.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Diabete mellito di tipo I"
ROSATI, FRANCESCA. "Disuguaglianze di salute e diabete mellito di tipo 1 in età pediatrica". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242868.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis was to investigate the role of socio-demographic family characteristics on glycaemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. The information collected in precedent study called VIPKIDS (Evaluation of Insulin Pump treatment in KIDS) have been uses as the basis of the data for our work. In particular, VIPKIDS is a multi-center, observational, cross-sectional Italian study to evaluate the quality of life according to the method of insulin delivery of adolescents. The first part (chapter 1), analyzes the introductory background information: the theme of social inequalities in health documented by an extensive literature which has demonstrated that health is largely influenced by factors external to medicine and health care , such as the social, environmental, economic and behavioural contexts. Those factors, together with the phenomenon of diabetes mellitus were defined as a global problem that requires a synergistic management. The second part (Chapter 2) deals with health inequalities in diabetes type 1 by analyzing the impact, costs and social care needs of patients in childhood and their family members with diabetes mellitus. The third part (Chapter 3), using as the basis of those data VIPKIDS study investigates about the role of parents’ age and level of education on glycaemic control with type 1 diabetes. The results obtained showed that the glycaemic control significantly improved at increasing mother's age (b = -0.0025; 95%CI= -0.0047 -0.0004) and mother’s level of education (b=-0.0404; 95%CI=-0.0664-0.0144). No significant effects were found in father’s age and education. As expected, HbA1c significantly increased when BMI (b= 0.0247; 95%CI=0.0007-0.0487), diabetes duration (b= 0.0419; 95%CI= 0.0120-0.0719), daily basal insulin dose (b= 0.7361; 95%CI= 0.1550-1.3172) increased; the use of CHO counting system significantly improved glycaemic control (b= -0.2164; 95%CI=-0.4033-0.0294). Finally, the fourth part (Chapter 4) shows the importance of new models of care for chronically ill patients, particularly the Chronic Care Model , whose general principles are now recognized as fundamental.This model is representative of the new medical paradigm, which aims to empowerment of the patient, and community and qualification of the care team
CARDELLINI, MARINA. "TIMP3: un nuovo biomarcatore di aterosclerosi nel Diabete Mellito di tipo 2: studi in vivo ed in vitro". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1156.
Texto completoAtherosclerosis is accelerated in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) by unknown mechanisms. We identified Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3), the endogenous inhibitor of A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease Domain 17 (ADAM17) and other Matrix MetalloProteinase (MMP), as a gene modifier for insulin resistance and vascular inflammation in mice. Therefore we hypothesized that an increased activity of the ectodomain shedding process, due to a dysregulation of ADAM17/Timp3 dyad, may be a common factor linking progression of atherosclerosis to insulin resistance and diabetes. Here we also tested TIMP3 association with atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and identified Sirtuin 1 (SirT1) as a major regulator of TIMP3 expression. ADAM17 substrates, such as soluble (s)ICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sIL6R, sCXCL16 and sTNFR1, were analyzed in serum from healthy subjects (CT, n=70), patients with Carotid Atherosclerosis (CAR-ATS, n=35) and patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD, n=170). Moreover we investigated ADAM10/17, MMP9, TIMP1/2/3/4 expression levels in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques (n=60) from subjects with and without diabetes. Human Vascular Smooth Muscle cells exposed to several metabolic stimuli were used to identify regulators of Timp3 expression. SirT1 small interference RNA (siRNA), cDNA and TIMP3 promoter gene reporter were used to study SirT1 dependent regulation of TIMP3. We found that, among soluble ADAM17 substrates, sCXCL16, sICAM-1 and sVCAM1 were differently and significantly increased according to location of vascular disease and impairment of glucose metabolism. We showed that in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques TIMP3 was significantly reduced in subjects with DM2 leading to ADAM17 and MMP9 overactivity. Reduced expression of TIMP3 was associated in vivo to SirT1 levels. In smooth muscle cells, inhibition of SirT1 activity and levels reduced TIMP3 expression, while SirT1 overexpression increased TIMP3 promoter activity. In conclusion, our data suggest that the ectodomain shedding process is gradually activated in patients with different location of atherosclerotic disease. Moreover in atherosclerotic plaques from subjects with Type 2 diabetes the deregulation of ADAM17 and MMP9 activities is related to inadequate expression of TIMP3 via SirT1. Studies in vascular cells confirmed the role of SirT1 in tuning TIMP3 expression.
Capodanno, Davide Francesco Maria. "Effetti farmacodimanici di differenti regimi di somministrazione dell'aspirina in pazienti con diabete mellito di tipo II e cardiopatia ischemica". Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1090.
Texto completoVasta, Tramontana Paola. "Valutazione del rischio ulcerativo del piede in una popolazione di soggetti con diabete mellito tipo 2". Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1021.
Texto completoGALLI, ANGELICA. "Ruolo dei PUFA OMEGA-3 nella regolazione della funzione endoteliale in parenti di primo grado di pazienti affetti da diabete mellito di tipo 2". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/377.
Texto completoObjective: Endothelial dysfunction is the early and fundamental step in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. It has been indicated as one of the precocious vascular abnormalities in apparently healthy first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients.(FDR). N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA n-3), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoico acid (DHA), have a wide range of anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study is that a supplementation of n3-PUFA might be effective to improve the endothelial dysfunction in FDR subjects at higher risk of developing atherosclerosis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We carried out a randomized, controlled with placebo, double blind, parallel-groups clinical trial. The study included 70 subjects (age 30.5 ± 5.2 years, 30 women e 40 men), all first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients. The subjects were randomly assigned to assume placebo (n = 34) or n-3 PUFA (n= 36) for 12 weeks. Endothelial function was assessed by brachial artery reactivity test (BART), measuring the flow-mediated dilatation (FMD). Weight, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and laboratory parameters (lipid profile, fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide, TNF-α, adiponectin, hs-PCR) were assessed at baseline and after treatment. At the beginning of the study, each subject underwent a standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). RESULTS: Upon OGTT we identified 53 normoglycemic subjects (NGT) and 17 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). At baseline, the subjects IGT were older and presented significant higher levels of BMI, triglycerides, and fasting insulin, as well an increased insulin resistance, and a worse endothelial function, compared with NGT individuals. After treatment, we found only little if any change in metabolic and biomarkers levels of the participants of the placebo group (NGT and IGT); on the contrary, the n-3 PUFA group showed some difference respect to the baseline characteristics: the triglycerides and the TNF-α levels were significantly decrease, the adiponectin was increase, and the endothelial function showed a significant improvement. The changing of TNF-α levels emerged as the unique independent and significant predictor of the improvement of the FMD after the period of assumption of n-3 PUFA. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that the N-3 PUFA oral supplementation is associated with an improvement of endothelial function via decreasing TNF-alpha in NGT and IGT subjects offspring of patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
PEROTTI, MARIO. "EFFICACIA DEL PASSAGGIO A DEGLUDEC DA UN’ALTRA INSULINA BASALE (GLARGINE/ DETEMIR) IN UNA COORTE DI PAZIENTI CON DIABETE MELLITO TIPO 1 ( DMT1) IN CONDIZIONI DI REALE PRATICA CLINICA". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241121.
Texto completoType 1 diabetes (DMT1) leads to absolute insulin deficiency due to immunologic destruction of the islet cells. Therefore affected patients need lifelong insulin treatment. Newer therapies for type 1 diabetes are aimed at developing insulin delivery systems that mimick normal physiology, identifying newer insulins that mimick endogenous insulin. To reproduce physiologic insulin secretion, both long- and short-acting insulins are used. Long-acting insulin, given at bedtime, suppresses glucose output from the liver overnight and provides basal insulin between meals; bolus doses of short-acting insulin modulate glucose excursions associated with carbohydrate consumption. Optimal glycemic control is necessary to reduce the risk for diabetes complications. However, tight glucose control carries a risk for hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia may accelerate the vascular complications of diabetes by increasing platelet aggregation, leading to higher cardiovascular risk and all-cause mortality. Even brief hypoglycemia can cause profound dysfunction of the brain. Insulin administration by subcutaneous route has intrinsic limitations that, together with the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of insulin formulations, do not reproduce the physiological patterns of insulin secretion. Insulin degludec (IDeg) is an ultra-long insulin analog that has unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties with a half-life of more than 24 h and a duration of action of more than 42 h. Compared to insulin glargine , the insulin degludec glucose-lowering action at steady state shows four time lower day-to day variability. Randomized clinical studies of degludec have shown a reduction in nocturnal hypoglycemia compared to insulin glargine. Given this background, IDeg is an ultra-long insulin analog that exhibits low intra-individual variability and whose efficacy is comparable to IGlar, but which presents as advantages flexibility in dose timing and lower risk of hypoglycemia, benefits that may impact quality of life and adherence to therapy. In Europe data on the use or effect of degludec in the general diabetes population not exist yet. Thus collection of data under routine clinical practice is highly warranted in order to access the effectiveness of degludec in real-life clinical setting. Aim of this retrospective non interventional study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of switching to IDeg in insulin treated patients with DMT1 under condition of routine clinical care. In all patients (n: 900), basal insulin was switched to IDeg at least 6 months before the start of data collection. Baseline was defined as the most recent recording during the 3-month period before first prescription of IDeg. Values are presented as mean [95%CI]. HbA1c decreased by -0.20 % [-0.24; -0.17%] at 6 months vs baseline (P < .001). Rate ratio of overall (0.79 [0.69; 0.89]), non-severe nocturnal (0.54 [0.42; 0.69]) and severe (0.15 [0.09; 0.24]) hypoglycaemia was significantly lower in the 6-month post-switch period vs the pre-switch period (P < .001 for all). Total daily insulin dose decreased by -4.88 [-5.52; -4.24] U (-11%) at 6 months vs baseline (P < .001). This study demonstrates that switching patients to IDeg from other basal insulins improves glycaemic control and significantly reduces the risk of hypoglycaemia in routine clinical practice.
MAFFIOLI, PAMELA. "Effetti sulla variabilità glicemica e sul compenso glico-metabolico di metformina, pioglitazone e sitagliptin in pazienti affetti da diabete mellito di tipo 2". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1203307.
Texto completoBackground and aim: the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus often requires the use of one or more hypoglycemic agents to reach the adequate glycemic control. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of a triple therapy with metformin, pioglitazone and sitagliptin on glycemic variability compared to metformin monotherapy, and compared to a combination of metformin and pioglitazone. To assess glycemic variability a continuous glucose monitoring system was used. Material and Methods: we enrolled 66 not well controlled, type 2 diabetic patients. Patients were instructed to take metformin 500 mg three times a day for the first three months, then pioglitazone 15 mg twice a day was added for further three months, and finally sitagliptin 100 mg once a day was added for the last three months. At the baseline, and every three months a continuous glucose monitoring system was performed. At any stage of the study, if the value of glycated hemoglobin reached the desired goal (<6.5%), participation in the study was interrupted. We assessed: glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), post-prandial glucose (PPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI), HOMA-index (HOMA-IR), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), lipid profile, lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), soluble adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1), sE-selectin, adiponectin (ADN). Results: we recorded a significant decrease of HbA1c, FPG, and PPG with metformin + pioglitazone (p < 0.05 vs baseline), and a further decrease with metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin (p < 0.001 vs baseline). There was an improvement of lipid profile compared to baseline with metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin (p < 0.05 vs baseline). We recorded a decrease of Hs-CRP, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, and an increase of ADN with metformin + pioglitazone (p < 0.05 vs baseline), and with metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin (p < 0.01 vs baseline). A decrease of eSelectin was recorded only with metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin (p < 0.05 vs baseline). Regarding glycemic variability, standard deviation was lower with metformin + pioglitazone (p < 0.05 vs baseline), and metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin (p < 0.01 vs baseline). The M value, an index of glycemic variability, was lower with metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin (p < 0.05 vs baseline). Conclusion: combination of metformin + pioglitazone + sitagliptin proved to be effective in improving glycemic control, and in decreasing glycemic variability, therefore it could be suitable for the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients.
Coracina, Anna. "Steatosi epatica non alcolica e diabete mellito tipo 2: studio dell'associazione tra grado di steatosi, fattori metabolici e alterazioni vascolari". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426608.
Texto completoLa steatosi epatica non alcolica (NAFLD) si definisce come la presenza di steatosi epatica in soggetti con modesto o assente consumo di alcol e mancata assunzione/esposizione a determinati farmaci o sostanze; è frequentemente associata al diabete, all’obesità e alla sindrome metabolica, tanto da essere considerata da molti autori come la manifestazione epatica della sindrome metabolica, avendo come fattore patogenetico comune l’insulino-resistenza. La storia naturale della NAFLD sembra benigna anche se può evolvere in steatoepatite e in cirrosi ed è stata dimostrata una correlazione tra NAFLD e patologie cardiovascolari (cliniche e subcliniche). Lo scopo dello studio è stato di valutare la prevalenza ed il grado di steatosi epatica in un gruppo di pazienti affetti da diabete mellito tipo 2 e sindrome metabolica (definita in base ai criteri dell’ATP III), di ricercare i fattori metabolici predittivi del grado di steatosi e di valutare l’eventuale relazione esistente tra steatosi epatica e vasculopatia anatomica (spessore medio-intimale carotideo [IMT] e placche carotidee) e funzionale (dilatazione flusso mediata [FMD]). E’ stato eseguito uno studio osservazionale su 60 pazienti (M/F 25/35) affetti da diabete mellito di tipo 2 e sindrome metabolica afferenti al nostro servizio di Diabetologia. La presenza di steatosi è stata valutata mediante ultrasonografia sia con metodica soggettiva semiquantitativa (4 gradi) sia con metodica oggettiva quantitativa mediante la determinazione del rapporto fegato/rene (6 gradi). La ricerca di placche aterosclerotiche carotidee e la misurazione dell’IMT sono stati eseguiti con ecocolordoppler dei tronchi sovraaortici; la funzione endoteliale è stata valutata mediante ultrasonografia con valutazione della vasodilatazione indotta dall’ischemia a livello dell’arteria brachiale (FMD). Sono stati misurati i parametri antropometrici (indice di massa corporea e circonferenza addominale), metabolici (assetto lipidico, HbA1c, HOMA), citochine infiammatorie (hs-PCR, IL-6, TNFα), fattori trombogenici (fibrinogeno) e adipochine (leptina). E’ stato utilizzato inoltre un programma statistico (Ordered Probit) in cui associando alcuni parametri metabolici viene predetta la probabilità del soggetto di appartenere ad una determinata classe di steatosi. La prevalenza di steatosi è risultata dell’88% (33% steatosi lieve, 33% moderata e 22% grave); l’IMT medio pari a 0.88 ± 0.23 mm; il 63% dei pazienti presentavano placche carotidee; l’FMD (calcolato su 45 pazienti) è risultato ridotto e pari a 5.02 ± 1.81%. Dividendo i pazienti per classi di steatosi abbiamo evidenziato una correlazione tra steatosi e BMI, circonferenza addominale, numero dei fattori della sindrome metabolica, sesso, pressione diastolica, insulinemia, HOMA, HbA1c, colesterolo-HDL (inversa), hs-PCR, fibrinogeno e log leptinemia. Non abbiamo dimostrato invece alcuna correlazione tra grado di steatosi e IMT medio o massimo, presenza di placche aterosclerotiche e valore di FMD. Con il modello di regressione multipla HOMA e waist sono risultati fattori indipendenti che influenzano il grado di steatosi epatica (p 0.033). Associando HbA1c, waist, insulinemia il modello statistico Ordered Probit mi predice il grado esatto o con un errore di un grado di steatosi soggettiva (valutato all’ecografia) nel 96,5% dei casi. Questo studio conferma che nei nostri pazienti diabetici con sindrome metabolica la NAFLD correla strettamente con obesità e insulino-resistenza, può essere quindi considerata la manifestazione epatica della sindrome metabolica. E’ stata dimostrata un’elevata prevalenza di aumentato IMT e di placche carotidee, così come di riduzione dell’FMD rispetto alla popolazione generale, sebbene non sembra esservi correlazione con la steatosi epatica.
Rotondi, Silverio <1981>. "Studio osservazionale trasversale volto a valutare la presenza di danno vascolare in pazienti affetti da diabete mellito tipo 2 con diverso grado di malattia renale cronica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9170/1/Rotondi_Silverio_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoThe severity of DMT2 and its complications such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) lead to increase vascular stiffness, measurable with CAVI, and alterations in substances implicated in vascular damage like Klotho, FGF23, and Sclerostin. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of CKD stage 1-2 and possible alterations of 25 (OH)Vitamin-D, FGF23, Klotho, and Sclerostin on early vascular damage in DMT2. Methods: Patients included: DMT2 from <10 years, age <60 years, no insulin therapy, eGFR≥60 ml/min/1.73m2, absence of vascular complications. We have evaluated CAVI, albumin-excretion-rate (ACR), 25(OH)Vitamin-D, Klotho, FGF23, and Sclerostin. 30 healthy subjects were the control for CAVI, Klotho, FGF23 and Sclerostin. Results: We enrolled 40 women and 60 men, average age 56 years (IQR: 52-59), 5-year DMT2 (IQR: 2.7-7), HbA1c 6.3% (5.8-6.7), eGFR of 95 ml/min/1.73m2. FGF23 (42±10 vs controls 29.8±11 pmol/l, p<.05) and Sclerostin (36.2±7 vs 26.6±1 pmol/l, p<.05) were increased and Klotho reduced (673±300 vs 845±330 pg/ml, p<.05). CKD (ACR≥30mg/gr; eGFR between 60-90 ml/min /1.73m2) was present in 12.6%. The mean CAVI was normal and the patients with borderline (≥8, 33%) and pathological (≥9, 13%) CAVI were older (p.001), with longer duration of DMT2 (p.022) and 25(OH)Vitamin-D lower (p.041). CAVI correlated positively with age (p.001), Hb1Ac (p.036), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (p.012) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (p.001) and correlated negatively with 25(OH)Vitamin-D (p.046). The multivariate analysis showed positive predictors of CAVI age (p.001), DBP (p.0001), ACR (p.008) and Klotho (p.017). Discussion: In our DMT2 population, borderline and pathological CAVI is associated with increased ACR, elevated DBP and reduced 25(OH)Vitamin-D and the alterations of FGF23, Sclerostin and Klotho, secondary to CKD, are an early sign of possible vascular damage . Conclusion: ACR, 25(OH)Vitamin-D and DBP can be modifiable risk factors for early vascular damage in DMT2.
Zhukouskaya, V. "DENSITA¿ MINERALE OSSEA, QUALITA¿ DELL¿OSSO E RISCHIO DI FRATTURA NEL DIABETE MELLITO TIPO 2:RUOLO DELL¿ASSE IPOTALAMO-IPOFISI-SURRENE EDELLA SENSIBILITA¿ AI GLUCOCORTICOIDI". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/246301.
Texto completoIntroduction: Patients affected by type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at increased risk of vertebral fractures (VFx). At the same time, there is evidence of activated hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in T2D, and an increased glucocorticoid (GC) sensitivity seems to have a negative impact on bone mineral density (BMD) in osteoporosis. Objectives: To evaluate the association between HPA axis activity and GC sensitivity, measured by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) BclI, N363S of GC receptor and by activity of 11HSD2, with BMD, VFx and bone quality, evaluated with Trabecular Bone Score (TBS), in T2D postmenopausal women. Material/methods: We recruited 92 T2D women (HbA1c 6.7±1.2%) and 92 age- and BMI-matched controls. The following parameters were evaluated in all subjects: 1) calcium-phosphorus metabolism, ACTH, urine free cortisol 24h (UFC), urine free cortisone 24h (UFCo), serum cortisol after overnight 1 mg dexamethasone (1mgDST); 2) activity of 11HSD2 (ratio UFC/UFCo), SNPs of BclI, N363S; 3) BMD (Z-score, lumbar spine, LS, femoral neck, FN), TBS (Z-score) with DXA and VFx with radiography. Results: T2D subjects had increased prevalence of VFx (34.8 vs 19.6 %, respectively, p=0.031) in presence of increased BMD (LS 0.81±0.47 vs 0.17±1.32, p=0.002; FN 0.63±0.99 vs 0.04±0.94, p=0.000), in comparison to controls. There were no differences in TBS, HPA parameters, 11HSD2 activity, prevalence of BclI and N363S SNPs between groups. T2D patients with VFx had reduced levels of FN BMD, TBS and increased prevalence of the N363S SNPs (15.6%), compared to T2D ones without VFx. No differences were found in HPA parameters, 11HSD2 activity, prevalence of the BclI SNPs. The same pattern was seen in controls. In logistic regression analysis VFx were associated with T2D (OR=2.6, 95%CI 1.2-5.5, p=0.015) and N363S SNPs (OR=8.5, 95%CI 2.3-31.1, p=0.01) Conclusions: In subjects with and without T2D the presence of VFx is associated with increased GC sensitivity.
Libros sobre el tema "Diabete mellito di tipo I"
Russo, Diana. Metformin: Guida Informativa Su Metformina Usi, Funzioni, Effetti Collaterali, Dosaggio e Precauzioni Adottate per Trattare il Diabete Mellito Di Tipo 2. Independently Published, 2019.
Buscar texto completoCinausero, Alessandro Andrea. Diabete (di Tipo 2),la Prevenzione Inizia Dal Corretto Stile Di Vita. Independently Published, 2021.
Buscar texto completoFerrari, Diana. Sentiero Blu Indaco: La Gestione Del Diabete Di Tipo 1 con il Controllo Alimentare e Senza l'uso Di Insulina. Independently Published, 2017.
Buscar texto completoLimvana, Sunzen. Sintomi Del Diabete Mellito: Fame Eccessiva, Sete, Urinare Frequentemente, Perdita Di Peso, Visione Offuscata, Fatica, Infezioni Frequenti, Piaghe a Guarigione Lenta, Bocca Asciutta, Irritabilità. Independently Published, 2021.
Buscar texto completoWitta, Loeiws. Sintomi Del Diabete Di Tipo 1: Bagnare il Letto Nei Bambini, Perdita Di Peso, Visione Offuscata, Fame Eccessiva, Sete in Eccesso, Infezioni Da Lieviti Regolari, Urinare Frequentemente, Fatica, Bocca Asciutta, Intorpidimento e Formicolio. Independently Published, 2021.
Buscar texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Diabete mellito di tipo I"
Falufie J, M. Reza, Riski Sulistiarini y Muhammad Amir Masruhim. "KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2012-2014". En Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences. Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v2i1.37.
Texto completoAtika, Retri, Muhammad Amir Masruhim y Victoria Yulita Fitriani. "KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNAAN INSULIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN GANGGUAN GINJAL DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD A.W. SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA". En The 3rd Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences. Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v3i1.72.
Texto completoHeraningtyas, Dyera Wahyu, Jaka Fadraersada y Laode Rijai. "EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 MENGGUNAKAN METODE REMINDER DAN BOOKLET DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD A.W. SJAHRANIE". En the 4th Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences. Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v4i1.166.
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