Literatura académica sobre el tema "Détection des dommages structurels"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Détection des dommages structurels"
Boukir, Samia, Camille Orny, Nesrine Chehata, Dominique Guyon y Jean-Pierre Wigneron. "Détection de changements structurels sur des images satellite haute résolution. Application en milieu forestier". Traitement du signal 30, n.º 6 (28 de abril de 2013): 401–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ts.30.401-429.
Texto completoTacnet, Jean-Marc, Elodie Forestier, Eric Mermet, Corinne Curt y Frédéric Berger. "Résilience territoriale : du concept à l'analyse d'infrastructures critiques en montagne". La Houille Blanche, n.º 5-6 (octubre de 2018): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018047.
Texto completoEl Kahi, Elio, Olivier Deck, Michel Khouri, Rasool Mehdizadeh y Pierre Rahme. "Étude de l’influence de la plasticité du sol sur la transmission des mouvements du sol affectant l’interaction sol-structure". Revue Française de Géotechnique, n.º 156 (2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2019005.
Texto completoPelletier, Anne-Marie, Guy Verreault y Anouk Simard. "Le Réseau de détection précoce des espèces aquatiques exotiques envahissantes du Saint-Laurent : bilan des activités 2007-2010". Le Naturaliste canadien 136, n.º 3 (30 de mayo de 2012): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009243ar.
Texto completoArtignan, X., J. Cadet, JL Ravanat, MJ Richard, A. Favier, M. Bolla y C. Vrousos. "P23 Détection des dommages radio-induits de l'ADN d'une lignée cellulaire monocytaire humaine: étude comparative entre la technique Comète et l'analyse chromatographique". Cancer/Radiothérapie 1, n.º 5 (noviembre de 1997): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1278-3218(97)89611-4.
Texto completoYoun Ta, Marc, Amandine Carine Njeugeut Mbiafeu, Jean-Robert Kamenan Satti, Tchimou Vincent Assoma y Jean Patrice Jourda. "Cartographie Automatique des Zones Inondées et Evaluation des Dommages dans le District d’Abidjan depuis Google Earth Engine". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n.º 32 (30 de noviembre de 2023): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n32p54.
Texto completoFoucher, Fabrice, Sébastien Lonné, Philippe Dubois, Stéphane Leberre, Pierre Calmon, Michael Enright y Yasin Zaman. "Apports d’une cosimulation “END – Tolérance aux dommages” dans la réduction des risques de rupture". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28527.
Texto completo"ERRATUM". Canadian Entomologist 131, n.º 2 (abril de 1999): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent131282-2.
Texto completoSirgue, Jean-Christophe, Laëtitia Minier y Michaël Marcet. "Cas d’utilisation du contrôle Ultrasons méthode TFM/ FTP pour « le suivi en service » multi-milieux". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28475.
Texto completoSeddiki, Mohamed, Karima Anouche y Amar Bennadji. "Evaluation multicritère pour la rénovation thermique des bâtiments en maçonnerie". Journal of Renewable Energies 19, n.º 1 (17 de octubre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v19i1.545.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Détection des dommages structurels"
Li, Xiaolin. "Numerical study to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of particle swarm optimization for structural damage detection of a cantilever beam". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ISAB0010.
Texto completoVibration-based based structural damage detection (SDD) is a typical inverse optimization problem. While the particle swarm optimization (PSO) has been used numerically or experimentally to solve this problem due to its simple concept, fast convergence, and few tuning parameters. However, there are still some drawbacks, such as premature convergence, time consumption, and inconsistent performance, which can deteriorate its damage detection results. This manuscript aims to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of particle swarm optimization (PSO) for structural damage detection (SDD). The main contributions can be summarized in three aspects. First, the two critical factors, fitness function and topology structure, which have significant impacts on the performance of the PSO in SDD, are investigated separately. Their respective simulation results in SDD of a cantilever beam verified that the ECBI-based fitness function is more favorable; the Four Cluster topology provides the best overall performance. Second, a multi-component framework is constructed and improved by combining several different PSO variants, allowing the particles to follow different search strategies in the optimization so that the advantages of each PSO variant can be exploited. In the improved version, the particles can self-regulate their search behavior based on their successful update rate in memory. Simulation results on multi-damage detection cases of the cantilever beam demonstrated the effectiveness of the framework and the superiority of the improved version. Thirdly, a two-stage approach that allows damage localization and quantification to be carried out separately was developed to address the time-consuming problem of PSO. Simulation results show that the proposed two-stage method provides faster convergence, less computation time, and better noise tolerance
Laya, Enrique J. "Système de surveillance pour la détection du dommage de fatigue cumulée dans les structures offshore en acier". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECAP0048.
Texto completoPaget, Christophe. "Active Health Monitoring of Aerospace Composite Structures by Embedded Piezoceramic Transducers". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Aeronautical Engineering, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3277.
Texto completoThe objectives of the thesis work were to study theinteraction between embedded piezoceramic transducers andcomposite structures as well as determine techniques tosimplify the Lamb waves analysis. Firstly, this studyconsidered the design of the embedded piezoceramic transducers.Secondly, the effect of the embedded transducer on thecomposite strength as well as the influence of the mechanicallyloaded composite on the characteristics of the embeddedtransducer were investigated. Finally, to simplify the analysisof such complex Lamb wave responses, two techniques weredeveloped. They were based on the wavelet technique and amodelling technique, respectively.
The design of the embedded piezoceramic transducers wasimproved by reducing the stress concentrations in the compositeas well as in all components constituting the piezoceramictransducer, that is, the piezoceramic element, interconnectorand conductive adhesive. The numerical analysis showed that thethickness of the interconnector had no significant influence onthe stress state of the piezoceramic transducer. It was alsofound that a compliant conductive adhesive reduced the stressconcentration located at the edge of the piezoceramic element.The structural integrity of composites embedded with theimproved piezoceramic transducer was investigated. Theexperiments, performed in tensile and compressive staticloading, indicated that the strength of the composite was notsignificantly reduced by the embedded piezoceramic transducer.Further investigations were conducted to evaluate theperformance of the improved piezoceramic transducer used as aLamb wave generator embedded in composites subjected tomechanical loading. The tests were conducted in tensile andcompressive static loading as well as fatigue loading. Thestudy showed a large working range of the embedded piezoceramictransducer. A post processing technique based on the waveletswas further assessed in the detection of damage and in thedamage size evaluation. A new wavelet basis was developedspecially for processing the Lamb wave response. This method,focused on the wavelet coefficients from the decomposition Lambwave response, showed promising results in evaluating thedamage size. The wavelets offered a sensitive tool to detectsmall damage, compared to other detection methods, improvingthe damage detection capabilities. The other technique wasdevoted to the simplification of the generated Lamb waves bythe use of multi-element transducers. The transducers weredesigned using both a normal-mode expansion and a FE-method.This technique allowed reducing the effect of a Lamb wave modetowards another. This technique was successfully implemented ina damage detection system in composites.
Keywords:Embedded piezoceramic, transducer, composite,structural integrity, health monitoring, damage detection, Lambwaves, wavelets, normal-mode expansion, FE-method
Demattei, Christophe. "Détection d'agrégats temporels et spatiaux". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134491.
Texto completoNous proposons une revue des méthodes existantes ainsi que notre contribution dans différentes directions. Deux approches sont proposées dans le cadre temporel permettant pour l'une d'éviter l'utilisation de simulations et pour l'autre de prendre en compte les données dont l'information temporelle est incomplète. Nous avons également mis au point une méthode de détection de clusters spatiaux de forme arbitraire permettant d'analyser des données dont on connaît la localisation géographique exacte. Cette approche a été appliquée sur des données particulières, celles obtenues par Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique fonctionnelle. Les perspectives d'analyse spatio-temporelle sont finalement évoquées.
Fouquet, Clément. "Aide à la détection et à la reconnaissance de défauts structurels dans les pipelines par analyse automatique des images XtraSonic". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0729/document.
Texto completoTRAPIL is a French society who is in charge of exploitation and maintenance of oil pipelines. Maintenance of buried pipeline implies the use of ultrasonic sensor-equipped devices, providing thickness and structural maps of the pipe, which are analysed by experts in order to detect and identify defects that may appear or evolve.The objective of this work is to provide an algoritmic solution allowing to accelerate and aid the experts's work with modern image and signal processing methods.Our approach follows the experts's operating mode and is divided in three sections.First, a weld detection is realized allowing to split the pipe in tubes. The signals of probes representing the circumference of the pipe are regrouped and compressed through an abrupt change detection, using short and long-term average comparison, then the resulting signals are merged using a unique weightening function allowing a massive increase of the contrast between welds and noise, offering near-perfect detection and localization.The tubes then undergoes a first segmentation aiming at eliminating a large amount of sane pixels. Using histogram modelization through an EM algorithm tuned specially for our purpose, the algorithm follows a recursive approach comparable to split and merge methods to detect and isolate dangerous areas.Finally, those dangerous areas are identified with a Random Forest, which has been learnt on a large amount of defect examples. This third part is greatly focused on the study of different pattern recognition methods applied on our new problematic.Through those different steps, the solution we brought allows TRAPIL to save a lot of time on the most tedious tasks of the analysis process (for example 30% of gain in processing time for the weld detection) and offers new commercial possibilities, like for example the possibility to provide their clients a first report in a matter of days, while the manual analysis is completed, which can take more than a month
MEYER, Vincent. "Détection d'homologies lointaines à faibles identités de séquences : Application aux protéines de la signalisation des dommages de l'ADN". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361212.
Texto completoMeyer, Vincent. "Détection d'homologies lointaines à faibles identités de séquences : Application aux protéines de la signalisation des dommages de l'ADN". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077021.
Texto completoThe aim of my PhD thesis lay in the development of a new automatic approach for efficiently detecting remote homologues lost in the non significant output of PSI-BLAST program. My strategy is based on a two steps procedure : first, we take advantage of secondary structure predictions, second, based on the recent development of highly sensitive profil/profil comparison method. The method was initially calibrated on a sequence database. This database gathers sequences of domains whose structures so that effective existence of remote homologies could be controlled. This step was essential to deduce the optimal thresholds leading to the best detection capabilities for a semi-automatic use of the program. In a second step, the method was tested on a set of 100 protein sequences involved in DNA damage signalling and repair. Through various examples, we show the potentialities of the developed program for the large scale analysis of remote homologies in protein sequences. In particular, my work stimulated a new hypothesis for the understanding of the defects observed in a rare disease, the Nijmejen breakage syndrome, brought about by a mutation in the Nbs1 gene
André, Gilles. "La détection et la cartographie des dommages et des marqueurs de catastrophes naturelles par imagerie spatiale optique et radar". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070057.
Texto completoThe aim of our research is to study the potentialities and the limits of spatial imagery for the detection of damages after major natural hazard. In order to realize this work, we have studied several examples such as Izmit (1999) and Bhuj (2001) earthquakes, flood of the river Aude (1999), mud flow in Venezuela (1999), and the hurricane and flood in Madagascar and Mozambique (2000). In this work, we have studied and applied the more efficient image treatments for the damages detection, and we have also adapted and developed new methods such as the morphological anomalies recognition for the damages assessment and mapping. Our researches permit us to conclude on the potentialities and limits of each kind of special data. First, we have noted that radar imagery is unavailable for the detection of building damage levels after an earthquake. Only the optical data, at medium and high resolution permit to detect several levels of damage using a multitemporal analysis or morphological approach. Concerning the detection of damages after flood or mud flow, we have observed that results depend more on the geographic and meteorological situation than on the type of spatial data used. A compared study of different approaches on the same case has shown the great variabilty of the result depending on the methodology used. It doesn't seem to have a single and general method for the damages detection
Blazere, Melanie. "Inférence statistique en grande dimension pour des modèles structurels. Modèles linéaires généralisés parcimonieux, méthode PLS et polynômes orthogonaux et détection de communautés dans des graphes". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0018/document.
Texto completoThis thesis falls within the context of high-dimensional data analysis. Nowadays we have access to an increasing amount of information. The major challenge relies on our ability to explore a huge amount of data and to infer their dependency structures.The purpose of this thesis is to study and provide theoretical guarantees to some specific methods that aim at estimating dependency structures for high-dimensional data. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of sparse models through Lasso-type methods. In Chapter 1, we present the main results on this topic and then we generalize the Gaussian case to any distribution from the exponential family. The major contribution to this field is presented in Chapter 2 and consists in oracle inequalities for a Group Lasso procedure applied to generalized linear models. These results show that this estimator achieves good performances under some specific conditions on the model. We illustrate this part by considering the case of the Poisson model. The second part concerns linear regression in high dimension but the sparsity assumptions is replaced by a low dimensional structure underlying the data. We focus in particular on the PLS method that attempts to find an optimal decomposition of the predictors given a response. We recall the main idea in Chapter 3. The major contribution to this part consists in a new explicit analytical expression of the dependency structure that links the predictors to the response. The next two chapters illustrate the power of this formula by emphasising new theoretical results for PLS. The third and last part is dedicated to graphs modelling and especially to community detection. After presenting the main trends on this topic, we draw our attention to Spectral Clustering that allows to cluster nodes of a graph with respect to a similarity matrix. In this thesis, we suggest an alternative to this method by considering a $l_1$ penalty. We illustrate this method through simulations
Kaddoum, Lara. "La protéine MeCP2 : étude de son implication dans la réponse aux dommages à l'ADN et développement de nouveaux outils pour sa détection". Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1683/.
Texto completoRett syndrome is a severe and progressive X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1/10000 female birth. RTT is caused by mutations in the mecp2 gene, encoding the Methyl CpG binding Protein 2. MeCP2 binds to methylated DNA and has several roles in: transcription activation or repression, chromatin remodeling, alternative splicing of mRNA. . . Initially, my thesis project was to explore the hypothesis that MeCP2 may be able to transfer between cells. My results suggest that this phenomenon appears after cell fixation with acetone and doesn't occur in vivo. This work, however, allowed us to develop a new staining method to detect and localize proteins in mammalian cells using the split-GFP system. Within the frame of this project, I have also produced antibodies specific for each of the two MeCP2 isoforms. These novel antibodies should prove to be interesting tools to understand the role of each isoform in the pathology of Rett syndrome. More recently, my work was focalized on the relationship between MeCP2 and DNA damage. I was able to show that MeCP2 accumulates on DNA damage. Future work will be aimed at understanding the mechanisms involved in this newly uncovered function of MeCP2, and will hopefully improve our understanding of Rett syndrome pathogenesis
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Détection des dommages structurels"
TAŞKIN, Gülşen, Esra ERTEN y Enes Oğuzhan ALATAŞ. "Revue de l’évaluation multitemporelle des dommages dus aux séismes à l’aide d’images satellitaires". En Détection de changements et analyse des séries temporelles d’images 2, 175–246. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9057.ch5.
Texto completoKRYSANDER, Mattias y Erik FRISK. "Analyse structurelle". En Diagnostic et commande à tolérance de fautes 1, 87–114. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9058.ch2.
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