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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Deidrogenasi"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Deidrogenasi"
Montemagno, C., S. Castorina, S. Cavina, T. De Tommaso, F. Lanzoni, C. Tridici y M. P. Fiorito. "Adolescente e straniero in un “mondo” di adulti". Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 24, n.º 3 (26 de enero de 2018): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2012.1155.
Texto completoDellagiustina, E., L. Mavilla, M. Sintini y A. Guerra. "Neuroradiologia della sindrome di Alpers". Rivista di Neuroradiologia 5, n.º 1_suppl (abril de 1992): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19714009920050s135.
Texto completoSimonyte, K., T. Olsson, I. Näslund, J. E. Angelhed, L. Lönn, C. Mattsson, E. Rask y Paola Fierabracci. "Il calo ponderale dopo bypass gastrico nelle donne è seguito da una riduzione favorevole da un punto di vista metabolico dell’espressione dell’11β idrossisteroido-deidrogenasi 1 nel tessuto adiposo sottocutaneo". L'Endocrinologo 11, n.º 4 (agosto de 2010): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03344735.
Texto completoSawazaki, Haiko Enok, Ladaslav Sodek, Rose Mary Pio y Gerd Walter Müller. "Identificação de espécies de citros mediante polimorfismo enzimático". Bragantia 51, n.º 2 (1992): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87051992000200002.
Texto completoContel, Eucleia Primo Betioli, Friedhelm Marx y Warwick Estevam Kerr. "Enzimas e vitaminas do embrião e da amêndoa do babaçu". Acta Amazonica 16 (1986): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921986161326.
Texto completoBertan, Claudia Maria, Mario Binelli, Ed Hoffmann Madureira y Anneliese De Souza Traldi. "Mecanismos endócrinos e moleculares envolvidos na formação do corpo lúteo e na luteólise: revisão de literatura". Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 43, n.º 6 (1 de diciembre de 2006): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2006.26563.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Deidrogenasi"
TIBALDI, ELENA. "Esplorando la connessione tra metabolismo e ferroptosi: un focus sull'enzima piruvato deidrogenasi". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3448136.
Texto completoFerroptosis is a form of regulated cell death operated by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis is primed by the missing or insufficient activity of the Glutathione Seleno-Peroxidase 4 (GPx4), which catalyzes the glutathione (GSH)-dependent reduction of lipid hydroperoxides to the corresponding alcohols. Besides GPx4 inactivation, ferroptosis occurs when other conditions are satisfied: -oxygen metabolism leading to the continuous formation of traces of LOOH from phospholipid-containing polyunsaturated fatty acids; - availability of ferrous iron from the labile iron pool. Consistently with the critical role of the traces of LOOH, we recently proposed that ferroptosis follows the loss of homeostatic control between the oxidative challenge posed by aerobic metabolism and GPx4 activity. The working hypothesis, supported by acknowledged chemical mechanisms, was that O2•- arising from aerobic metabolism accounts for the formation of the tiny amounts of LOOH sparking iron-dependent LPO and thus ferroptosis. This work aimed to shed light on the relationship between aerobic mitochondrial metabolism and ferroptosis induced by GSH depletion, focusing on the site of production and the mechanism of reactions leading to the indispensable formation of traces amounts PL-OOH from which iron initiates LPO when GPx4 activity is insufficient. In our cell model, we failed to detect a role of respiratory chain. We observed instead that the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex supports ferroptosis. By silencing either the E1 or the E3 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the autoxidation of dihydrolipoamide emerges as the source of superoxide. In this respect, we observed that GSH depletion activates superoxide production, through the inhibition of the specific kinase that inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase. Finally, we observed the contribution of autophagy in mediating ferroptosis due to GSH depletion.
PALMERIO, FRANCESCA. "Analisi molecolare e funzionale della variabilità del gene della succinico semialdeide deidrogenasi (SSADH) umana". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/520.
Texto completoSSADH is a mitochondrial NAD+-dependent enzyme and serves its major role in the catabolism of the GABA, the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter of the Central Nervous System (CNS), by oxidation of the substrate succinic semialdehyde (SSA) to succinate which enters the Krebs cycle; SSA can be also converted into 4-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) by tissue specific SSA reductases. Complete SSADH deficiency results in 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria, a rare recessive autosomal disorder of human metabolism. 4-HBA patients manifest a considerable variability of the clinical phenotype, ranging from mild psychomotor retardation to severe neurological defects, due to the neurotoxic effects of the abnormal accumulation of GABA and GHB in tissues and physiologic fluids. Recent studies reveal a second role of SSADH: it is one of the two mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenases responsible of detoxification of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE). HNE is a reactive aldehyde physiologically produced in relatively large amounts from lipid peroxidation. Elevated levels of HNE in CNS are implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. By studying more than 50 SSADH deficient families, we identified several pathological variants. We also identified not pathological variants in the coding region. Some of the polymorphic variants are rare and some reach polymorphic frequencies: the G to C transversion in position c.106 and C to T transitions in positions c.538 and c.545. Resequencing non human primates DNA, we identified the ancestral and derived alleles for each polymorphic site and we identified those that occurred in the human specific lineage. We observed that both ancestral and derived alleles for the positions c.106 and c.545 are present in almost all human populations and that the ancestral allele is more frequent; whereas the derived allele at the position c.538 has increased its frequency and now represent the majority in human populations. Resequencing families and single subjects, we obtained 3 different haplotypes for the most common polymorphisms (c.106 G>C, c.538 C>T and c.545 C>T): haplotype 1 (GCC), haplotype 4 (GTC) and haplotype 5 (CTT). We performed transient transfections with cDNAs corresponding to these three haplotypes into HEK293 cell line. The enzyme activity associated with the three haplotypes showed the same efficiency when the substrate was SSA or HNE. When expressing SSADH activity of haplotypes 4 and 5 as percentage of haplotype 1 (100%), they produced 62-72% and 23% of the activity, respectively, using SSA and HNE as substrates. In order to characterized the SSADH promoter region we analysed about 100 subjects of different geographic origins; we identified nine variant positions and obtained the reconstruction of haplotypes and their frequencies. The haplotypes were subcloned in an expression vector with luciferase as reporter gene and named BK31, BK45 and BK70; we obtained the following results: clone BK31 showed the highest activity (100%) while the others, BK45 and 70, showed about 50% of the activity with respect to BK31. Another aim of this study was to confirm the second role of SSADH verifying whether it confers protection against HNE and other oxidants. We obtained stable transfected cell lines overexpressing haplotype 1 of SSADH coding region with different gene-dosage. For each stable cell line we measured RNA expression and enzyme activity, on both SSA and HNE as substrates. We observed that the difference in RNA expression levels parallels the difference in enzyme activities. Using MTT assay as a measure of cell viability, we observed that the stable transfected cell lines, showing the highest enzyme activity, showed also a significant increase of cell viability after treatment with different concentrations of HNE and H2O2, confirming a very high efficacy of SSADH overexpressing cells in detoxification. We concluded that both coding and promoter regions show a very high variability in the human population and some haplotype variant reduce the enzyme activity up to 50% of the most common ones. We confirmed the second role of ALDH5A in the protection against HNE and other oxidants.
Manerba, Marcella <1980>. "L’inibizione della lattico deidrogenasi: una possibile strategia per migliorare il trattamento farmacologico del carcinoma epatocellulare". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4424/1/Manerba_Marcella_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoThe aim of this work was to study the inhibition of aerobic glycolysis (the main metabolic pathway used by cancer cells to produce energy) achieved by blocking the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). My activity has focused on the possibility of using this approach in order to improve the efficacy of anticancer therapy, evaluating its effects on cultured human hepatocellular carcinoma. In order to evaluate the effects of LDH inhibition, in a first set of experiments, we used oxamic acid (OXA). This compound is the only known specific inhibitor of LDH; it is a non-toxic molecule in vivo, but it is active at too high concentrations to allow its therapeutic use. An important result was the demonstration that LDH inhibition achieved by OXA not only triggers cell death signals but, when combined with the administration of sorafenib, also greatly increases the efficacy of this drug, leading to a synergistic effect. This strong potentiating effect of the drug action has been explained with the demonstration that sorafenib has the ability to inhibit the oxygen consumption of the treated cells, making them more dependent on glycolysis for ATP generation. In collaboration with the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences our research group has identified a compound (galloflavin) that inhibits LDH with much higher efficacy than OXA. To our knowledge, inhibition of LDH is the only biochemical effect described for galloflavin. According to the results obtained on hepatocarcinoma cultured cells, galloflavin might be a promising lead candidate in the field of tumor metabolic inhibitors, deserving a more exhaustive evaluation as a potential anticancer agent.
Manerba, Marcella <1980>. "L’inibizione della lattico deidrogenasi: una possibile strategia per migliorare il trattamento farmacologico del carcinoma epatocellulare". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4424/.
Texto completoThe aim of this work was to study the inhibition of aerobic glycolysis (the main metabolic pathway used by cancer cells to produce energy) achieved by blocking the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). My activity has focused on the possibility of using this approach in order to improve the efficacy of anticancer therapy, evaluating its effects on cultured human hepatocellular carcinoma. In order to evaluate the effects of LDH inhibition, in a first set of experiments, we used oxamic acid (OXA). This compound is the only known specific inhibitor of LDH; it is a non-toxic molecule in vivo, but it is active at too high concentrations to allow its therapeutic use. An important result was the demonstration that LDH inhibition achieved by OXA not only triggers cell death signals but, when combined with the administration of sorafenib, also greatly increases the efficacy of this drug, leading to a synergistic effect. This strong potentiating effect of the drug action has been explained with the demonstration that sorafenib has the ability to inhibit the oxygen consumption of the treated cells, making them more dependent on glycolysis for ATP generation. In collaboration with the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences our research group has identified a compound (galloflavin) that inhibits LDH with much higher efficacy than OXA. To our knowledge, inhibition of LDH is the only biochemical effect described for galloflavin. According to the results obtained on hepatocarcinoma cultured cells, galloflavin might be a promising lead candidate in the field of tumor metabolic inhibitors, deserving a more exhaustive evaluation as a potential anticancer agent.
Pellati, Donatella. "Co-individuazione delle isoforme di mRNA per il recettore dei mineralcorticoidi (MR) e dell' enzima 11ß-idrossisteroide deidrogenasi in cellule e tessuti umani atipici, rispondenti all'aldosterone. Studio particolareggiato in pazienti affetti da iperaldosteronismo primitivo e ricerca di mutazioni nel gene MR in una famiglia con diagnosi di pseudo-ipoaldosteronismo". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425495.
Texto completoMilanez, Ana Paula Aguiar. "Efeitos da administração aguda de ácido etilmalônico sobre parâmetros de estresse oxidativo em córtex cerebral e músculo esquelético de ratos jovens". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESC, 2013. http://repositorio.unesc.net/handle/1/1939.
Texto completoEthylmalonic acid (EMA) accumulates in tissues and biological fluids of patients affected by short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) and ethylmalonic encephalopathy, illnesses characterized by neurological and muscular symptoms. Considering that the mechanisms responsible for the brain and skeletal muscle damage in these diseases are poorly known, in the present work we investigated the effects of acute EMA administration on oxidative stress parameters in cerebral cortex and skeletal muscle from 30-day-old rats. Animals received three subcutaneous injections of EMA (6 mol/g; 90 min interval between injections) and were killed 1 h after the last injection. Control animals received saline in the same volumes. EMA administration significantly increased thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances levels in cerebral cortex and skeletal muscle, indicating an increased lipid peroxidation. In addition, carbonyl content was increased in EMA-treated animal skeletal muscle when compared to the saline group. EMA administration also significantly increased DCFH oxidation and superoxide production (reactive species markers), and decreased glutathione peroxidase activity in cerebral cortex, while glutathione levels were decreased in skeletal muscle. The present results show that acute EMA administration elicits oxidative stress in rat brain and skeletal muscle, suggesting that oxidative damage may be involved in the pathophysiology of the brain and muscle symptoms found in patients affected by SCADD and ethylmalonic encephalopathy.
O ácido etilmalônico (EMA) se acumula em tecidos e fluidos biológicos de pacientes afetados pela deficiência da desidrogenase de acil-coenzima A de cadeia curta (SCADD) e pela encefalopatia etilmalônica (EE). Ambas as doenças caracterizam-se por sintomas neurológicos e musculares. O presente trabalho investigou os efeitos da administração aguda de EMA sobre parâmetros de estresse oxidativo em córtex cerebral e músculo esquelético de ratos de 30 dias de vida. Os animais receberam três injeções subcutâneas de EMA (6 μmol/g; 90 minutos de intervalo entre as injeções) e foram eutanasiados 1 hora após a última injeção. Os animais do grupo controle receberam solução salina nos mesmos volumes. A administração de EMA aumentou significativamente os níveis de substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico e o conteúdo de grupamentos carbonila em córtex cerebral e músculo esquelético, quando comparados ao grupo controle. A administração aguda de EMA também aumentou significativamente a oxidação de 2’,7’-diclorofluoresceína reduzida e a geração de ânion superóxido. Por outro lado, a atividade da enzima glutationa peroxidase em córtex cerebral foi inibida pela administração de EMA, em comparação ao grupo controle. Adicionalmente, os níveis de glutationa reduzidas encontraram-se diminuídos no músculo esquelético dos animais que receberam a administração aguda de EMA. Os resultados do presente estudo mostram que a administração aguda de EMA induz estresse oxidativo em córtex cerebral e músculo esquelético de ratos jovens, sugerindo que o dano oxidativo possa estar envolvido na fisiopatologia dos danos neurológicos e musculares encontradas em pacientes afetados por SCADD e EE.
ROVALETTI, ANNA. "A computational outlook on the catalysis exerted by the unique active site of MoCu CO dehydrogenases". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/305403.
Texto completoProduction and consumption processes in soil ecosystems contribute to the global biochemical cycles of many trace gases (CH4, CO, H2, N2O and NO) that are relevant for atmospheric chemistry and climate. Such small gas molecules play different role into the metabolism of microorganisms placed in soil that rely on specific metalloenzymes for their transformation. Among these, molybdenum-based metalloenzymes were evidenced to be crucial in such context. In particular, a specific molybdoenzyme was reported to be involved in atmospheric CO oxidation. MoCu CO dehydrogenases (MoCu CODH) is an enzyme found in aerobic carboxidobacteria, such as Oligotropha carboxidovorans which represent one of the essential components in the biogeochemical carbon monoxide (CO) consumption. In fact, they contribute to maintenance of subtoxic concentration of CO in the lower atmosphere by processing approximately 2×108 tons of it annually. This bacterial metalloprotein catalyses the oxidation of CO to CO2, while it can also split H2 in two protons and two electrons. Such reactions are performed thanks to a unique active site composed of two metals, a copper ion and a molybdenum one, linked together through a sulphur atom. Despite extended theoretical and experimental studies had been carried out concerning this enzyme, several aspects related to its reactivity have not been unravelled.In the present thesis, we focused on the in silico description of MoCu CODH in order to deepen the understanding of the reaction mechanisms catalysed by the enzyme. To do so, in the framework of density functional theory (DFT), we applied models of different sizes to obtain an accurate description of the system. In the context of CO oxidation catalysis, we evidenced that if a previously proposed thiocarbonate like intermediate is formed along the catalytic path, it does not represent a rate limiting species on the enzymatic energy landscape, differently from results of previous theoretical studies. Moreover, we were able to suggest an alternative catalytic mechanism for the oxidation of CO that involves the direct role of a water molecule, activated by the sourrounding active site. As for the MoCu CODH hydrogenase activity, two plausible mechanisms for the splitting of H2 were presented. For the first time we suggested that the MoCu CODH active site may be viewed as a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP), and we proposed a FLP-like mechanism for oxidation of the dihydrogen. Alternatively, a protonation event–e.g. Cu-bound cysteine residue protonation – prior to binding of H2 to the active site proved to be necessary to present a plausible reactive channel.
Ranieri, Giuseppe, Daniela Buonvicino, Francesca Mazzola, Federica Zamporlini, Francesco Resta, Emidio Camaioni, Mirko Muzzi et al. "Identificazione della via di recupero del NAD come nuova via di tossificazione nella terapia antitumorale". Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1216390.
Texto completoMAESTRI, Elena. "Repressione da glucosio della glutammato deidrogenasi e sua induzione da deprivazione della fonte di carbonio in calli di Nicotiana plumbaginifolia". Doctoral thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11381/2330824.
Texto completoLABBOZZETTA, Manuela. "Analisi dei polimorfismi dei geni codificanti per l’enzima UDP-glucuronosiltrasferasi (UGT) e per l’enzima diidropirimidina deidrogenasi (DPD), correlati a maggiore tossicità in seguito a trattamento, rispettivamente, con Irinotecano e con 5-Fluorouracile in soggetti con tumore colon rettale (CRC)". Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/94713.
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