Literatura académica sobre el tema "Dégradation des structures"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Dégradation des structures"
BOURGOIN, Clément. "Un cadre d'évaluation de la vulnérabilité écologique des forêts dans les fronts de déforestation tropicaux à partir de l'évaluation de la dégradation des forêts dans une approche paysagère : études de cas au Brésil et Vietnam". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 346 (13 de enero de 2021): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.346.a36294.
Texto completoSchoefs, Franck, Denis Beysse, Emma Sheils y Alan O'Connor. "Efficacité de la maintenance conditionnelle sur des structures à dégradation aléatoire". Revue européenne de génie civil 12, n.º 9-10 (1 de diciembre de 2008): 1211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejece.12.1211-1225.
Texto completoSchoefs, Franck, Denis Breysse, Emma Sheils y Alan O'Connor. "Efficacité de la maintenance conditionnelle sur des structures à dégradation aléatoire". European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 12, n.º 9-10 (noviembre de 2008): 1211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2008.9693075.
Texto completoGUEGUEN MINERBE, M., I. NOUR y T. CHAUSSADENT. "Devenir des structures en béton en présence d’H2S – Vers une évolution des classes d’exposition". Techniques Sciences Méthodes, n.º 10 (20 de octubre de 2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202010045.
Texto completoGalais, Mathilde, Baptiste Pradel, Isabelle Vergne, Véronique Robert-Hebmann, Lucile Espert y Martine Biard-Piechaczyk. "La phagocytose associée à LC3 (LAP)". médecine/sciences 35, n.º 8-9 (agosto de 2019): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019129.
Texto completoCouturier, Mathias. "La santé mentale en prison : un système de prise en charge en souffrance ou une souffrance nécessaire ?" Cahiers de la recherche sur les droits fondamentaux 22 (2024): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12hpl.
Texto completoSAUVANT, D. y J. VAN MILGEN. "Les conséquences de la dynamique de la digestion des aliments sur le métabolisme ruminal et les performances animales". INRAE Productions Animales 8, n.º 5 (24 de noviembre de 1995): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.5.4150.
Texto completoDeschamps, A. M. "Évaluation de la dégradation de deux types de tanin condensé par des bactéries isolées d'écorces en décomposition". Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31, n.º 5 (1 de mayo de 1985): 499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m85-092.
Texto completoFilho, Eurico de Barros Lobo, Danièle Reyx, Irène Campistron y Pierre-François Casals. "Dégradation controlée des polyisoprènes-1,4 par le couple phénylhydrazine/oxygène, 2. Molécules modèles de structures phénylhydrazone non-conjuguées d'extrémités de chaîne". Die Makromolekulare Chemie 186, n.º 12 (diciembre de 1985): 2441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.1985.021861203.
Texto completoMellerio, Hélène, Paul Jacquin y Enora Le Roux. "Accompagner la transition des jeunes avec une maladie chronique". médecine/sciences 37, n.º 10 (octubre de 2021): 888–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021114.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Dégradation des structures"
Kabir, Shahid. "Méthodes d'analyse d'images pour l'évaluation de la dégradation des structures en béton". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1819.
Texto completoChiquet, Julien. "Modélisation et estimation des processus de dégradation avec application en fiabilité des structures". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165782.
Texto completoNous étudions la fiabilité du système en considérant la défaillance de la structure lorsque le processus de dégradation dépasse un seuil fixe. Nous obtenons la fiabilité théorique à l'aide de la théorie du renouvellement markovien.
Puis, nous proposons une procédure d'estimation des paramètres des processus aléatoires du système différentiel. Les méthodes d'estimation et les résultats théoriques de la fiabilité, ainsi que les algorithmes de calcul associés, sont validés sur des données simulés.
Notre méthode est appliquée à la modélisation d'un mécanisme réel de dégradation, la propagation des fissures, pour lequel nous disposons d'un jeu de données expérimental.
Eiamnipon, Naruepon. "Etude de la dégradation de structures composites en caoutchouc soumises à des chocs". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0099/document.
Texto completoRoad hazard is a critical problem in tire application. Steel cord-rubber composite such as steel belt is used to reinforce the tire stiffness in architecture of the radial tire. The main function is used to protect penetrations due to foreign objects. In fact, the knowledge of this material is not well-established yet in particular damage mechanisms subjected to impact load. The principal objective of this dissertation is to study high strain rate behaviors, impact behaviors as well as damage mechanisms of the steel cord-rubber composite, allowing us to develop a perforation criterion. The experimental analysis and numerical simulations allow us to thoroughly understand the dynamic behaviors and damage mechanisms for instance high stain rate tensile characterization, drop-weight impact and indentation characterizations, damage observation etc... In order to develop a criterion capable of predicting the perforation of the steel cord-rubber composite, the drop-weight impact tests and indentation tests have been conducted. Finally, we propose the perforation criterion based on analytical approach and its validation for the steel cord-rubber composite
Charenton, Clément. "Études structurales et fonctionnelles des acteurs de la dégradation de la coiffe des ARNm chez la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX040.
Texto completoMRNA decay is a highly regulated process allowing cells to rapidly adapt their abundance of transcripts to environmental conditions. Eukaryotic mRNAs are protected from uncontrolled decay by a cap structure (m7GpppX) and a poly(A) tail at their 5’ and 3’ ends, respectively. The first event initiating the 5’ to 3’ degradation pathway is the shortening of the poly(A) tail by the CCR4/Not complex through a process known as deadenylation. Then the 5’ cap is degraded during the decapping step, which is considered as a crucial and irreversible step before rapid degradation of RNAs. Decapping is accomplished by the recruitment of a protein complex formed by the Dcp2 catalytic subunit and its activator Dcp1. However, this complex has a low intrinsic decapping activity and requires several accessory factors to be fully efficient. These include the Lsm1-Lsm7 complex that binds to the 3’ end of deadenylated mRNAs and promotes decapping. This complex binds to Pat1, a scaffolding protein recruiting other accessory proteins such as Dhh1 and Edc1-3 proteins (Enhancer of Decapping), which favor decapping. After efficient removal of the cap, Xrn1 (the major cytoplasmic 5’-3’ exonuclease) is recruited and degrades the resulting uncapped RNAs. Interestingly, all these proteins are part of dynamic and multifunctional protein assemblies that, under conditions, localize into cytoplasmic foci known as P-bodies.Although many studies have revealed the importance of these protein/protein interactions, little is known concerning the mechanisms of recruitment and activation of the decapping enzyme by its numerous co-factors. Moreover, in the absence of Dcp2 in complex with a capped RNA, molecular details of cap recognition and cleavage are lacking. My thesis project aims at answering these open questions with the structural and functional studies of the decapping machinery, using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism, as most of decapping actors are well conserved among eukaryotes. For this purpose, I expressed and purified the majority of the decapping factors and reconstituted several sub-complexes including Dcp2 and its cofactors
Bertolami, Miguel Angel. "Structures paysagères, production et dégradation des steppes de Patagonie argentine, Département d'Escalante, Province de Chubut". Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20032.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to study the primary production and degradation of the landscape units in the Escalante Department of Chubut Province in the Argentine Patagonia. The sheep grassing has be the most important element in the population development processes at regional level along the XXth century and also the causes of the desertification processes in the arid natural landscapes. In the southeast area of Chubut Province, with a strong rain gradient are delimitated landscape units, from the climatic; geomorphological; topographics and phytogeographical characteristics. In these units the primary production and degradation levels are evaluated, to the field measures and the LANDSAT 5 and 7 data. The results confirm the higher level of carrying capacity in the eastern units, but in some cases the floristic composition is most important than the simple biomass measures. In relation to environmental degradation, the western units are high values than the eastern ones; with the exception the edaphic conditionated units in the east. The vegetation index (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) of the remote sensings products of 1986, 1997 and 2001, with strong climatic differences, are an moderate correlation to the primary production and environmental degradation. By other hands, the use of NDVI to delimitation the primary production in the most degradated soils is very complex and the floristic composition indetected in the satellital data, take an important place in the primary productivity evaluation. The analysis of these results shows the satellital imagery importance to asses and monitoring arid environment and also the fragility of predictions in ecosystems with high level of climatical interannual variability
Masurel, Aurélien. "Modélisation mixte éléments discrets / éléments finis de la dégradation de structures en béton armé sous impact sévère". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENI009/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to set up a numerical framework to simulate the behaviour of industrial size reinforced concrete structures subjected to severe impacts. Our model is based on three main features : 1) modeling of the concrete with a discrete method to handle easily strong material discontinuities such as initiation and propagation of macro-cracks ; 2) modeling of the reinforcement bars with finite element method to be able to represent complex reinforcement cages of industrial structures ; 3) an original steel-concrete bond model that we proposed and implemented in the dynamic explicit code EUROPLEXUS and that constitutes the main task of this work. We studied theoretically and numerically this model to guarantee its stability and precision during the time integration. We calibrated its parameters by simulating pull-out tests. To verify our model, we simulated a tie-test (a long concrete column which contains a reinforcement bar) and showed that our model ensures the correct transfert of forces between steel and concrete. After testing our model on simple benchmarks, we simulated real reinforced concrete structures subjected to impacts (soft impact on a beam, Meppen test n°II-4), allowing us to validate our numerical approach and to define some perspectives to improve the models we have developped
Traore, Fatoumata. "Les structures sociales traditionnelles, les réfugiés et la dégradation forestière dans la préfecture de Guéckédou, République de Guinée". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26367.pdf.
Texto completoKies, Rabah. "Étude du transport électrique et de la dégradation dans les diélectriques fins des structures MOS et mémoires EEPROM". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0071.
Texto completoDécatoire, Rodrigue. "Optimisation des campagnes d'inspection dans le cadre de processus stochastiques de dégradation : Application aux structures en béton armé". Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=831818a0-80d5-4c3d-a74c-f5adae962f0d.
Texto completoThe development of modern societies has seen the construction of several structures and infrastructures built in reinforced concrete. The management of those structures, potentially large and subjected to important pathologies, aiming at ensuring and guaranteeing their safety and durability has become a true economical challenge. Looking for an optimal inspection, maintenance and repair plan according to safety constraints is one of the possible solutions to address this challenge. This work is bounded by a preventive maintenance context where the concrete degradations may lead to the corrosion of the reinforcements and not to structural failure. The corresponding degradation models are put in an uncertainty context where the spatial variability of the environmental exposure and the concrete properties are accounted for. Based on such predictions, an adaptive design of experiments helps to identify, at a given time, where the structure should be inspected in order to evaluate its degradation state which will indicate the need for maintenance or a repair action. A decision tree therefore allows to predict the probabilistic evolution of the structure state, including the effect of maintenance and repairs. This tree is then used in an optimisation process which aims at finding where and with which inspection technique the structure is to be inspected to minimise both the expectation of the exploitation costs and the associated uncertainties due to the measurement errors, accounting for the stakeholder’s constraints
Chanterault, Christophe. "Étude numérique et expérimentale des mécanismes de dégradation dans les structures de silice épaisses à faible débit de dose". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ESAE0018.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Dégradation des structures"
Freedman, Bill. Environmental ecology: The impacts of pollution and other stresses on ecosystem structure and function. San Diego: Academic Press, 1989.
Buscar texto completoR, Kirkby R. J., ed. The political economy of development and environment in Korea. London: Routledge, 2002.
Buscar texto completoReed, David. Structural Adjustment and the Environment. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Buscar texto completoReed, David. Structural Adjustment and the Environment. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Buscar texto completoReed, David. Structural Adjustment and the Environment. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Buscar texto completoFreedman, Bill. Environmental Ecology: The Impacts of Pollution and Other Stresses on Ecosystem Structure and Function. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.
Buscar texto completoChung, Jae-Yong y Richard J. Kirkby. Political Economy of Development and Environment in Korea. Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
Buscar texto completoChung, Jae-Yong y Richard J. Kirkby. Political Economy of Development and Environment in Korea. Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
Buscar texto completoChung, Jae-Yong y Richard J. Kirkby. Political Economy of Development and Environment in Korea. Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Dégradation des structures"
PLANES, Émilie, Florence DUBELLEY, Corine BAS y Lionel FLANDIN. "Dégradation de multicouches : étude par microscopie infrarouge et Raman". En Vieillissement des polymères industriels 2, 239–60. ISTE Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9190.ch11.
Texto completoRoger-Estrade, Jean, Vincent Hallaire, Hubert Boizard, Daniel Cluzeau, Pauline Défossez, Guénola Peres y Guy Richard. "Chapitre 29. Dégradation et régénération de la structure des sols cultivés". En Sols et environnement, 686–707. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0686.
Texto completoAguilera, Monica, Marie Balasse, Sébastien Lepetz y Véronique Zech-Matterne. "Amender les sols cultivés avec des fumiers et déchets domestiques : une origine multimillénaire pour un enjeu majeur du développement durable". En Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 51–72. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3790.
Texto completoMajumder, Auritro. "Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak". En Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, 183–98. Hermann, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.renau.2023.02.0183.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Dégradation des structures"
Benaïssa, Brahim. "La corrosion des structures métalliques en mer : types et zones de dégradations". En Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2004.074-b.
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