Literatura académica sobre el tema "Déformation cardiaque"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Déformation cardiaque"
Donal, E. "Insuffisance cardiaque à fraction d’éjection préservée : étude des déformations myocardiques". Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2015, n.º 236 (marzo de 2015): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(15)30005-5.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Déformation cardiaque"
Altman, Mikhail. "Déformation myocardique et remodelage cardiaque". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0056.
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Roux, Sébastien. "Modèles dynamiques en tomographie - Application à l'imagerie cardiaque". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007803.
Texto completoDedobbeleer, Chantal. "Echocardiographie de déformation et fonction ventriculaire gauche". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209331.
Texto completoA travers trois études, nous avons montré que l’analyse des indices de déformation permet d’objectiver des modifications de fonction ventriculaire gauche indétectables en échocardiographie conventionnelle dans des situations complexes à fraction d’éjection conservée, en dépit de l’augmentation modérée de la fréquence cardiaque qui leur est associée. Les situations que nous avons étudiées sont les suivantes :l’adaptation physiologique à l’hypoxie au niveau de la mer et en altitude, et les situations pathologiques que sont le syndrome de mal d’altitude chronique, et la cardiomyopathie associée à l’ataxie de Friedreich.
L’intégration de nos résultats et des informations disponibles dans la littérature permet de suggérer que l’utilisation de toutes les ressources offertes par l’échocardiographie de suivi des marqueurs acoustiques permet d’améliorer l’évaluation de la fonction cardiaque au-delà de la fraction d’éjection, en offrant une meilleure identification de situations pathologiques mais également une meilleure compréhension de situations physiologiques et pathologiques.
L’utilisation généralisée des indices de déformation pour l’évaluation de la fonction ventriculaire gauche en pratique clinique connaît néanmoins d’importantes limitations que nous abordons dans la discussion de ce travail. Au terme d’investigations complémentaires et de standardisation de la technique, l’incorporation d’un algorithme d’évaluation échographique de la fonction cardiaque à FEVG conservée combinant les paramètres échographiques conventionnels et les indices de déformation pourra être évalué de façon prospective pour sa translation en pratique clinique, avec pour finalité la proposition d’une définition mieux adaptée de l’insuffisance cardiaque à FEVG conservée.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
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Gueda, Moussa Moussa. "Biomarqueurs quantitatifs de la déformation myocardique multi-chambres et multidirectionnelle en imagerie IRM dynamique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS104.pdf.
Texto completoMyocardial strain quantified from echocardiography or from cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using conventional image processing (speckle or feature tracking), is a powerful markerof myocardial damage, as it is modified earlier in the course of the disease as compared to global markers commonly used in clinical routine. Despite such performances, its systematic use in routine remains hampered by the complexity and the time-consuming nature of the manual initialization of the myocardial borders. Besides, clinical software is most often specific to the left ventricle, omitting the other chambers which are also targets of diseases but havinga much more complex geometry. In such a context, the main objectives of this thesis are: 1) to evaluate myocardial deformation through MRI feature tracking in all cardiac chambers while studying the effects of age on the estimated indices, 2) to take advantage of feature tracking derived contours in order to design new quantitative biomarkers of mechano-functional coupling between the atria and the ventricles in healthy aging, 3) to evaluate effect of data from different centers and manufacturers on these measurements and on strain measurements derived by feature tracking from cine MRI
Dahou, Abdellaziz. "Intérêt de la déformation longitudinale globale du ventricule gauche chez les patients atteints de sténose aortique à bas débit et bas gradient avec basse fraction d'éjection". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25322.
Texto completoAortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. Approximately, 5 to 10 % of patients with severe aortic stenosis have a low cardiac output with impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The presence of a low cardiac output can distort the assessment of the severity of the aortic stenosis and thus lead to non-adequate therapeutic decision. Two main challenges are posed by these patients. The first is to differentiate a truly severe AS from a pseudo-severe AS, i.e. a failing left ventricle unable to fully open valve slightly or moderately stenotic. This distinction is crucial because the aortic valve replacement will be beneficial only in the case of true-severe AS. The second challenge is to accurately quantify myocardial damage. To this effect, the contractile reserve is important to assess because patients who do not have contractile reserve have a high risk of operative mortality following AVR. Unfortunately, traditional parameters derived from rest or stress echocardiography that are used to assess the severity of AS and myocardial dysfunction are not adequate in low flow state. Therefore, quantification of the disease severity and the ensuing therapeutic management may not be appropriate in a large proportion of these patients. The main objective of this project is to determine the usefulness of left ventricular longitudinal deformation measured at rest and during stress echocardiography with dobutamine for risk stratification and its impact on prognosis and management of patients with low-gradient aortic stenosis with impaired LVEF. Our hypothesis is as follows: The left ventricular global longitudinal strain is superior to the LVEF to predict mortality in patients having LF-LG AS with low EF included in the TOPAS study.
Lim, Pascal. "Etude de la mécanique ventriculaire en échographie : modélisation de l'asynchronisme mécanique". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660675.
Texto completoLamy, Jérôme. "Développement et validation de biomarqueurs quantitatifs d'imagerie cardiaque : association entre structure et fonction myocardique". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS045/document.
Texto completoCardiovascular diseases, which are still one of the leading causes of death worldwide, are the result of interdependent alterations of the heart structure and function coupled with the aggravating effects of metabolic diseases, aging and lifestyle. In this context, the goal of my thesis is to design and validate new, robust and fast cardiac imaging quantitative biomarkers to characterize myocardial function and structure as well as their relationships. A first work was focused on the development of a method to evaluate cardiac function, specifically myocardial deformation kinetics on all cardiac chambers from standard cine MRI images. The designed method was reproducible and its diagnostic ability was superior to conventional clinical indices. It was also able to detect subclinical age-related heart alterations. The aims of the second study were to develop a method for atrial fat quantification, based on CT images, and to evaluate it on a cohort of healthy subjects and patients with atrial fibrillation. Finally, the interaction between structural and functional myocardial indices was studied through the first in vivo validation in the MRI literature of cardiac deformation function, evaluated using our method, against histological quantification of the “fibro-fatty” tissue substrate
Lamy, Jérôme. "Développement et validation de biomarqueurs quantitatifs d'imagerie cardiaque : association entre structure et fonction myocardique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS045.pdf.
Texto completoCardiovascular diseases, which are still one of the leading causes of death worldwide, are the result of interdependent alterations of the heart structure and function coupled with the aggravating effects of metabolic diseases, aging and lifestyle. In this context, the goal of my thesis is to design and validate new, robust and fast cardiac imaging quantitative biomarkers to characterize myocardial function and structure as well as their relationships. A first work was focused on the development of a method to evaluate cardiac function, specifically myocardial deformation kinetics on all cardiac chambers from standard cine MRI images. The designed method was reproducible and its diagnostic ability was superior to conventional clinical indices. It was also able to detect subclinical age-related heart alterations. The aims of the second study were to develop a method for atrial fat quantification, based on CT images, and to evaluate it on a cohort of healthy subjects and patients with atrial fibrillation. Finally, the interaction between structural and functional myocardial indices was studied through the first in vivo validation in the MRI literature of cardiac deformation function, evaluated using our method, against histological quantification of the “fibro-fatty” tissue substrate
Zhou, Yitian. "Quantification du mouvement et de la déformation cardiaques à partir d'IRM marquée tridimensionnelle sur des données acquises par des imageurs Philips". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI058/document.
Texto completoCardiovascular disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide. A number of heart diseases can be diagnosed through the analysis of cardiac images after quantifying shape and function. However, the application of these deformation quantification algorithms in clinical routine is somewhat held back by the lack of a solid validation. In this thesis, we mainly introduce a fast 3D tagged MR quantification algorithm, as well as a novel pipeline for generating synthetic cardiac US and MR image sequences for validation purposes. The main contributions are described below. First, we proposed a novel 3D extension of the well-known harmonic phase tracking method. The point-wise phase-based optical flow tracking was combined with an anatomical regularization model in order to estimate anatomically coherent myocardial motions. In particular, special efforts were made to ensure a reasonable radial strain estimation by enforcing myocardial incompressibility through the divergence theorem. The proposed HarpAR algorithm was evaluated on both healthy volunteers and patients having different levels of ischemia. On volunteer data, the tracking accuracy was found to be as accurate as the best candidates of a recent benchmark. On patient data, strain dispersion was shown to correlate with the extent of transmural fibrosis. Besides, the ischemic segments were distinguished from healthy ones from the strain curves. Second, we proposed a simulation pipeline for generating realistic synthetic cardiac US, cine and tagged MR sequences from the same virtual subject. Template sequences, a state-of-the-art electro-mechanical (E/M) model and physical simulators were combined in a unified framework for generating image data. In total, we simulated 18 virtual patients (3 healthy, 3 dyssynchrony and 12 ischemia), each with synthetic sequences of 3D cine MR, US and tagged MR. The synthetic images were assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively. They showed realistic image textures similar to real acquisitions. Besides, both the ejection fraction and regional strain values are in agreement with reference values published in the literature. Finally, we showed a preliminary benchmarking study using the synthetic database. We performed a comparison between gHarpAR and another tracking algorithm SparseDemons using the virtual patients. The results showed that SparseDemons outperformed gHarpAR in processing cine MR and US images. Regarding tagged MR, both methods obtained similar accuracies on motion and two strain components (circumferential and longitudinal). However, gHarpAR quantified radial strains more accurately, thanks to the myocardial incompressibility constraint. We conclude that motion quantification solutions can be improved by designing them according to the image characteristics of the modality and that a solid evaluation framework can be a key asset in comparing different algorithmic options
Bernard, Anne. "Prédiction de la réponse à la resynchronisation biventriculaire : au delà des asynchronismes". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1B017/document.
Texto completoCardiac resynchronization therapy is a well-validated therapeutic in heart failure patients. However with a non-response rate of 30%, many approaches have been developed to optimize the selection of patients, especially the analysis of mechanical dyssynchrony in echocardiography. This work appears in the extension of these echocardiographic work by studying response to resynchronization beyond dyssynchrony