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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Defense investment"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de mayo de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Defense investment"

Perry, William J. "Defense Investment Strategy". Foreign Affairs 68, n.º 2 (1989): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043902.

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Teunissen, Niki, Sjouke A. Kingma y Anne Peters. "Predator defense is shaped by risk, brood value and social group benefits in a cooperative breeder". Behavioral Ecology 31, n.º 3 (20 de marzo de 2020): 761–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa012.

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Abstract Predation is a major cause of mortality and nest failure in birds. Cooperative predator defense can enhance nest success and adult survival but, because it is inherently risky, dynamic risk assessment theory predicts that individuals modify defense behavior according to the risk posed by the predator. Parental investment theory, on the other hand, predicts that reproductive payoffs (brood value) determine investment in nest defense. We propose that, in cooperative breeders, fitness benefits deriving from the survival of other group members may additionally influence defense behavior (social group benefits theory). We tested predictions of these theories in the cooperatively breeding purple-crowned fairy-wren, Malurus coronatus, where brood value is higher for breeders, but social group benefits more important for helpers. We recorded experimentally induced individual defense behaviors in response to predator models presented near nests, representing differing levels of threat to nests and adults. As predicted, 1) individuals engaged in less risky defenses when encountering a more dangerous predator (dynamic risk assessment theory); 2) individuals defended older broods more often, and breeders defended more than helpers (parental investment theory); and 3) helpers were more likely to respond to a predator of adults (social group benefits theory). Our findings highlight that predator defense in cooperative breeders is complex, shaped by the combination of immediate risk and multiple benefits.

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Davis, Dwight F. "NATIONAL DEFENSE AN INVESTMENT". Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 39, n.º 4 (18 de marzo de 2009): 707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1927.tb04235.x.

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Loscalzo, Yura y Marco Giannini. "Heavy Study Investment: An Analysis of the Defense Mechanisms Characterizing Studyholism and Study Engagement". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 15 (1 de agosto de 2022): 9413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159413.

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Defense mechanisms are unconscious processes that protect a person from excessive anxiety. They are part of everyday functioning, and mature defenses are associated with positive outcomes. However, the excessive use of defenses or the use of immature defenses is associated with psychopathology. The present study aims to analyze the defense mechanisms that characterize two types of heavy study investment: Studyholism and Study Engagement. We performed a path analysis, MANOVAs, and binary logistic regressions on 422 Italian college students (Mage = 22.56 ± 2.87; 63.5% females). Among the main findings, the strongest (and positive) predictor of Studyholism is regression (maladaptive defense), while for Study Engagement, it is task-orientation (adaptive defense). Hence, Studyholism might be defined as a new potential clinical condition. Additionally, a critical analysis of all the defense mechanisms predicting Studyholism supports the appropriateness of the OCD-related framework for conceptualizing Studyholism. Regarding Study Engagement, even if generally associated with a positive defense style, the finding that it is positively predicted by projection confirms previous studies suggesting that, for some students, it might constitute a coping strategy with paranoid symptoms (and social anxiety and anxiety). Hence, we recommend screening engaged students for social impairment and clinically relevant symptoms that might be hidden by hard studying.

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Pan, Bin, Shih-Yung Wei, Xuanhua Xu y Wei-Chiang Hong. "The Impact of Defense Investment on Economic Growth in the Perspective of Time Series". International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation 5, n.º 4 (octubre de 2014): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2014100104.

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By considering the demand and supply effects of defense investment and the uncertainty of the stochastic process of the production and defense investment, this study proposes a stochastic endogenous growth model to explore the impact of defense investment on economic growth. The results suggest that the relationship between defense investment and economic growth rate is nonlinear and obtains the optimal percentage of defense investment to maximize economic growth. Moreover, the impact of defense investment volatility on economic growth rate is subject to production and defense investment interference term's covariance and representative private investment risk preference. Finally, the empirical data are used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed model.

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Bradley, Robert H. "In Defense of Parental Investment". Journal of Marriage and the Family 60, n.º 3 (agosto de 1998): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353547.

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Orlova, N. V. y A. I. Savinova. "Problems of investment policy of enterprises of space-rocket sector". Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 34, n.º 1 (20 de marzo de 2018): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2018-34-1-76-81.

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Over time the enterprises of rocket-space industry were faced with the decay and deterioration of the basic Fund and as a consequence the necessity of their updating. To update fixed assets in enterprises conducted investment policy. This article explores the concept of «investment policy» and discusses the features of investments at the enterprises of rocket-space industry. Lists legislative acts that regulate the pricing of the state defense order. Describes in detail the sources of realization of investments at the enterprises working in sphere of the state defense order.

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Sarjito, Aris. "EVALUASI DAMPAK PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA". Jurnal EBI 5, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 2023): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52061/ebi.v5i2.135.

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The defense sector plays a vital role in safeguarding the sovereignty and security of any nation. In recent years, the Indonesian government has opened up the defense industry to foreign investment to enhance industry competitiveness and technology transfer.The aim of this study is to identify the types and sources of foreign investment in Indonesia's defense industry, assess the extent to which foreign companies are involved in the transfer of technology and know-how to Indonesian firms, evaluate the impact of foreign investment on the competitiveness of Indonesia's defense industry, and identify any potential risks associated with foreign investment in the defense industry. This qualitative study employs a secondary data collection method to identify the types and sources of foreign investment in Indonesia's defense industry, assess the extent of technology transfer to Indonesian firms, evaluate the impact of foreign investment on industry competitiveness, and identify potential risks associated with foreign investment in the defense sector.The research findings indicate that foreign investment has increased the competitiveness of Indonesia's defense industry and enhanced technology transfer. The presence of foreign companies has also led to modernization and up-gradation of the defense sector. However, the study also highlights the potential risks associated with foreign investment, such as intellectual property theft and sensitive technology transfer.Keywords: defense industry, foreign investment, industry competitiveness, potential risks, technology transfer

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Teplitsky, Céline y Anssi Laurila. "FLEXIBLE DEFENSE STRATEGIES: COMPETITION MODIFIES INVESTMENT IN BEHAVIORAL VS. MORPHOLOGICAL DEFENSES". Ecology 88, n.º 7 (julio de 2007): 1641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-1703.1.

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Doussard, Marc. "Reevaluating the Pursuit of Defense Investment". Economic Development Quarterly 28, n.º 4 (14 de octubre de 2014): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242414551634.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Defense investment"

Ismailov, Otabek. "The Necessity Defense in International Investment Law". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35860.

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More than fifty investor-state arbitration claims have been filed by foreign investors against the Republic of Argentina due to the country's adoption of measures to mitigate the consequences of a severe financial crisis that struck the country in the early 2000s. Argentina invoked the Non-Precluded Measures (NPM) clause in the U.S.-Argentina Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and the necessity defence in customary international law as its defense in these arbitrations. As a result of taking divergent approaches to interpreting the NPM clause in the U.S.-Argentina BIT, the tribunals reached inconsistent decisions on Argentina’s liability for damages incurred by foreign investors, which intensified the legitimacy crisis in the investment arbitration regime. Consequently, the tribunals’ approaches to interpreting the nexus requirement of the treaty NPM clause (the "necessary for" term) caused a fierce academic debate among scholars. This thesis studies the issues related to the inconsistent interpretation of treaty NPM clauses and the customary necessity defense in the investment arbitration regime. It presents a detailed examination of the necessity defense in customary international law and treaty NPM clauses through the lens of regime theory. By applying relevant concepts of regime theory, such as regime formation, regime attributes, regime consequences and regime dynamics, this work explores the origins and evolution of the necessity doctrine, and provides a comparative analysis of the attributes, structural elements and the consequences of invoking the customary necessity defense and treaty NPM clauses. This thesis analyses the interpretative issues in the Argentine cases, and based on the dynamics of developments in the practice of states, it arrives at concrete proposals that will contribute to the coherent practice of investment arbitration tribunals in interpreting treaty NPM clauses. By applying the concept of interaction of regimes, this thesis provides a comparative analysis of tests suggested by scholars for interpreting Article XI of the U.S.-Argentina BIT. It examines whether the interpretative testsmargin of appreciation, proportionality and less restrictive meansused by dispute settlement bodies in other specialized treaty regimes have the potential to serve as an optimal standard for interpreting Article XI. This work explains the contents of these tests and inquires as to the advantages and criticisms related to their application in the investment arbitration regime. This thesis further advances the argument that the interpretation of treaty NPM clauses (Article XI of the U.S.-Argentina BIT) should be performed with strict adherence to the general rules of interpretation as established under Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). Specifically, it argues that in cases when tribunals fail to define the meaning of a treaty provision under Article 31 (1) and (2) of VCLT, they should not look for guidance from other specialized treaty regimes, but rather, must have recourse to general international law, specifically, customary rules of international law. As a methodology for performing this interpretation, this thesis proposes to apply a systemic integration approach through operationalizing Article 31(3)(c) of VCLT. Furthermore, this thesis advances the argument that the interpretation of the only means requirement of the customary necessity defense (Article 25 of Articles on the Responsibility of States) does not accurately reflect the contemporary customary rules on necessity. Thus, by applying the concept of regime dynamics, it proposes to reconceptualise the interpretation of the only means requirement through incorporating the elements of a more progressive version, which is found in the international trade regime. Unlike the scholars who rejected the application of the customary necessity elements, and proposed the direct importation of the LRM test from the international trade regime to interpret Article XI, this thesis proposes a different approach to taking advantage of the WTO jurisprudence. Specifically, it argues that WTO jurisprudence can be incorporated into the investment regime indirectly by serving as a source from which we can identify the development of state practice in examining the "only means" nature of state measures adopted in emergency (necessity) circumstances. It is contended that such state practice represents a more progressive and practical approach to interpreting the only means requirement of customary necessity defense, and thus, should be incorporated into the interpretation practice of investment arbitral tribunals.

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Warnecke, Matthew P. "Examining the return on investment of a security information and event management solution in a notional Department of Defense network environment". Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34757.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Sophisticated cyber threats represent a significant adversary in the evolving world of the cyber domain. Furthermore, determining whether or not an attack has taken place and the extent of the damage caused requires significant resources. In order to guarantee reliable detection, prevention and mitigation of these advanced threats, the Department of Defense (DoD) must invest in advanced information security technologies that increase the defensive capabilities of its information networks. This thesis focuses on Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems as an enabling technology that possesses the advanced security capabilities required to address sophisticated, evolving cyber threats. The research explores the capabilities of this technology in terms of the speed of detection, depth of investigative power, and additional value provided. Additionally, this research attempts to quantify the return on investment that a SIEM solution could provide when deployed in a notional DoD network architecture. Ultimately, the research provided in this thesis endeavors to justify DoD investment in SIEM technology. The focus of this research revolves around a qualitative description of the inherent capabilities of SIEM products and utilizes several Return on Security Investment models in an attempt to quantitatively define the value of these capabilities in a DoD network.

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Scofield, Don y Dave Powell. "A STATUS REPORT OF THE JOINT ADVANCED MISSILE INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM AN OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION INVESTMENT PROGRAM INITIATIVE". International Foundation for Telemetering, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606788.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 23-26, 2000 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California
Joint Advanced Missile Instrumentation (JAMI), a 1997 new-start multi-year Central Test and Evaluation Investment Program (CTEIP), is developing advanced telemetry system components that can be used in an integrated instrumentation package for tri-service small missile test and training applications. JAMI will provide telemetry, Time-Space-Position Information (TSPI), flight termination and end-game vector scoring in a low cost, modular package that will allow world-wide test and training- eliminating, in most cases, the need for range-specific (or multi-system) facilities. JAMI will incorporate Global Positioning System (GPS)-based technology as the TSPI and vector scoring engine, and is completing the development of a solid state programmable safe and arm device for flight safety applications. The JAMI program has progressed into Phase 2 and full-scale development of advanced GPS technologies. This paper discusses the progress of the program during the past year and the efforts planned for fiscal year 2000. Testing of GPS receivers and problems encountered in programming GPS simulator for missile flight profiles are discussed.

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Powell, Dave y Don Scofield. "A STATUS REPORT OF THE JOINT ADVANCED MISSILE INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM AN OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION INVESTMENT PROGRAM INITIATIVE". International Foundation for Telemetering, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/607580.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 22-25, 2001 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Joint Advanced Missile Instrumentation (JAMI), a Central Test and Evaluation Investment Program (CTEIP) initiative, is developing advanced telemetry system components that can be used in an integrated instrumentation package for tri-service small missile test and training applications. JAMI has made significant progress in the development of Global Positioning System (GPS) based Time-Space- Position Information (TSPI) tracking hardware, flight termination equipment and end-game vector scoring technology in low cost, modular packages that will allow world-wide test and training. The JAMI program is in full-scale development of advanced GPS technologies to reduce the cold start Time- To-First-Fix (TTFF) to less than 3 seconds. This paper discusses the progress of the program during the past year and the efforts planned for fiscal year 2001. Testing results of GPS receivers to levels of over 50 Gs and problems encountered in programming GPS simulator for missile flight profiles are discussed.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1999 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Joint Advanced Missile Instrumentation (JAMI), a 1997 new-start multi-year Central Test and Evaluation Investment Program (CTEIP), is developing advanced telemetry system components that can be used in an integrated instrumentation package for tri-service small missile test and training applications. JAMI will provide telemetry, Time-Space-Position Information (TSPI), flight termination and end-game vector scoring in a low cost, modular package that will allow world-wide test and training- eliminating, in most cases, the need for range-specific (or multi-system) facilities. JAMI will incorporate Global Positioning System (GPS)-based technology as the TSPI and vector scoring engine, and address the feasibility of a solid state programmable safe and arm. This paper discusses the progress of the program during the Test Technology Development and Demonstration (TTD&D) phase and the efforts planned for fiscal year 1999. Preliminary testing of GPS receivers and conformal GPS antennas on missile platforms are discussed.

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Gouveia, Maria Helena Santos. "Estratégias e políticas de desenvolvimento para a diversificação da economia Angola: a pomoção do investimento privado". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12781.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Estratégia
A proposta do presente trabalho de Mestrado em Estratégia, do Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, consiste em estudar as Estratégias e Políticas de Desenvolvimento para a Diversificação da Economia Angolana: A Promoção do Investimento Privado. Neste quadro, pretendemos analisar o Investimento Direto Estrangeiro e os desafios que este apresenta para o desenvolvimento económico nacional do Estado angolano. Nesta dinâmica e de acordo com diversos autores, o IDE tem tido um papel cada vez mais importante, impulsionando o desenvolvimento económico e social de diversos países. O presente estudo procurou averiguar a evolução das estruturas produtivas angolanas, compreender as estratégias de negócio do interesse dos agentes em operação no mercado, a tipologia da intervenção do Estado na economia e a necessidade de se passar de um modelo de especialização primária para um modelo alternativo de desenvolvimento económico. Este estudo visou ainda responder a seguinte questão de partida: Qual a estratégia de desenvolvimento económico a implementar pelo Estado angolano, tendo em vista o adequado aproveitamento dos recursos existentes e a satisfação das necessidades da população em geral? Concluímos que a diversificação é uma preocupação das economias e a economia angolana não constitui exceção. As transformações para que tal aconteça exigem infraestruturas de recursos humanos e de capital e políticas consistentes e, na verdade, Angola continua, ainda, muito dependente da receita petrolífera, o que dificulta tal processo. Por fim concluímos que Angola tem sido o destino de uma boa parte do IDE orientado para África, sendo o setor petrolífero o que mais tem beneficiado desta evolução, pelo que entendemos que o país precisa de fazer mais para diversificar a atividade económica, melhorando o ambiente de negócios a fim de atrair mais investimentos para os diversos setores, implementando-se, um modelo de substituição de importações, o qual é para alguns autores, o mais adequado para economias em transição.
The purpose of this Master's work Strategy, presented in the Institute of Social and Political Sciences, is to study the strategies and development policies for the diversification of the Angolan Economy: Promotion of Private Investment. In this context, we intend to analyze the Foreign Direct Investment and the challenges it poses to the national economic development of the Angolan State. In this dynamic, according to several authors, FDI has played an increasingly important role in boosting economic and social development of many countries. This study aimed to investigate the evolution of the Angolan production structures, understand the business strategies in the interest of agents operating in the market, the type of state intervention in the economy and the need to move from a primary specialization model to an alternative economic development model. This study aimed to further answer the question of departure: What is the economic development strategy to be implemented by the Angolan State, in view of the proper use of existing resources and meeting the needs of the general population? We conclude that diversification is a concern of economies and the Angolan economy is no exception. The changes for this to happen require infrastructure of human resources and capital and consistent policies and, in fact, Angola has been the target of much-oriented FDI to Africa, with the oil sector that has benefited most from this trend, so we understand that the country needs to do more to diversify economic activity, improving the environment business in order to attract more investment to the various sectors, by implementing a replacement model imports, which is for some authors the most appropriate for economies in transition.
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Євдокимов, Андрій Валерійович, Андрей Валерьевич Евдокимов, Andrii Valeriiovych Yevdokymov, А. В. Бедін y Алі Хассан Джабур Аль-Вхілі. "Управління інвестиціями на підприємствах оборонного промислового комплексу України". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65862.

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Гoспoдарська діяльність підприємств різних фoрм власнoсті супрoвoджується складнoю системoю грoшoвих віднoсин, щo ствoрюють фінансoві ресурси. Фoрмуються фінансoві ресурси у всіх підрoзділах вирoбництва, пoтім відбувається їх рoзпoділ і цілеспрямoване викoристання через грoшoві фoнди цільoвoгo призначення.

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Pike, Nathan. "Defence investment and altruism in Pemphigus aphids". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620595.

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Stolařová, Petra. "Finanční proveditelnost a ekonomická efektivnost protipovodňových opatření". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225969.

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This master thesis deals with topic of efficiency and possibilities of financing of flood defense in the Czech Republic. First part describes general terms related to economical calculations. The methods of calculating of efficiency in common sense take place in this part of thesis. There are also described differences in counting of efficiency of public good. Theoretical part continues with basic information about floods and types of flood defense in the Czech Republic. Last part of theory describes method of calculating efficiency for flood defense. The main aim of the practical part is to apply this methodology to particular case of flood defense in the Czech Republic.

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Бондаренко, Олексій Анатолійович. "Організаційно-економічний механізм забезпечення стійкого розвитку підприємства". Master's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2021. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/46382.

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Магістерська дисертація освітньо-кваліфікаційного рівня «магістр» на тему «Організаційно-економічний механізм забезпечення стійкого розвитку підприємства» містить 118 сторінок, 18 таблиць, 7 рисунків, 11 додатків. Перелік посилань нараховує 69 найменувань. Метою дослідження є виявлення особливостей функціонування організаційно-економічного механізму забезпечення стійкого розвитку підприємства, зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів впливу на стійкий розвиток підприємства. Об’єкт дослідження: управління стійким розвитком підприємства. Предмет дослідження: науково-методичні засади формування організаційно-економічного механізму забезпечення стійкого розвитку підприємства. Для досягнення поставленої і зазначеної мети, і вирішення розв’язання поставлених задач, завдань при проведенні дослідження в роботі використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, та систему сучасних методів, які ґрунтуються на сучасних теоретико-методологічних підходах. Основним загальнонауковим методом, який використано в роботі, є структурно-функціональний метод. Крім того, у дослідженні використано: метод порівняльного аналізу, абстрактно-логічний метод, історичний метод, методи аналізу і синтезу, індексний метод та метод теоретичного узагальнення. У магістерській дисертації запропоновано практичні напрямки оптимізації стратегії стійкого розвитку ДП «ХХХ», які повністю відповідають стратегічним цілям розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу України. Розроблений проект з модернізації доповнює стратегічні цілі підприємства щодо забезпечення сталих економічних результатів діяльності, розширення експорту та оновлення технологічної бази функціонування.
The master's dissertation of the educational-qualification level "master" on the topic "Organizational and economic mechanism of sustainable development of the enterprise" contains 118 pages, 18 tables, 7 figures, 11 appendices. Тhe List of references includes 69 items. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the organizational and economic mechanism for sustainable development of the enterprise, external and internal factors influencing the sustainable development of the enterprise. Object of research: management of sustainable development of the enterprise. Subject of research: scientific and methodological principles of formation of organizational and economic mechanism for sustainable development of the enterprise. In order to achieve the set and stated goal, and to solve the solution of the set tasks, tasks in the research, general scientific and special methods and a system of modern methods based on modern theoretical and methodological approaches were used. The main general scientific method used in the work is the structural-functional method. In addition, the study used: method of comparative analysis, abstract-logical method, historical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, index method and method of theoretical generalization. In the master's dissertation the practical directions of optimization of strategy of sustainable development of SE "Ukroboronservice" which completely correspond to the strategic purposes of development of a defense-industrial complex of Ukraine are offered. The developed modernization project complements the strategic goals of the company to ensure sustainable economic performance, expand exports and upgrade the technological base of operation.

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Libros sobre el tema "Defense investment"

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Defense financial and investment review. [Washington, D.C.?]: Dept. of Defense, 1985.

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Technology investment strategy 2002 for the evolving global security environment. [Ottawa]: Defence Research and Development Canada, 2002.

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United States. Bureau of Export Administration. y U.S.-Ukraine Defense Conversion Committee., eds. Investment opportunities in Ukrainian defense conversion. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Department, 1996.

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United States. Bureau of Export Administration., ed. Investment opportunities in Ukrainian defense conversion. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Department, 1996.

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Schmidt, Rachel. Defense profit policy and capital investment. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1992.

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United States. Bureau of Export Administration., ed. Investment opportunities in Ukrainian defense conversion. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Department, 1997.

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United States. Bureau of Export Administration., ed. Investment opportunities in Ukrainian defense conversion. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Department, 1996.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Foreign investment in U.S. defense companies. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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The Wall Street self-defense manual: A consumer's guide to intelligent investing. London: RH Business Books, 2008.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Restrictions on foreign investment in defense firms. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Defense investment"

Schill, Stephan W. "In Defense of International Investment Law". En European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2016, 309–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29215-1_13.

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Petratos, Pythagoras. "Cybersecurity in Europe: Cooperation and Investment". En Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy and Cyber-Defense, 279–301. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1028-1_11.

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Braunstein, Juergen. "Regime Type and Sovereign Wealth Management: Implications of Cyberdemocracy on Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment Behavior". En Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06091-0_13-1.

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Braunstein, Juergen. "Regime Type and Sovereign Wealth Management: Implications of Cyber-Democracy on Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment Behavior". En Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense, 519–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09069-6_13.

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Zhao, Yuhan, Yunfei Ge y Quanyan Zhu. "Combating Ransomware in Internet of Things: A Games-in-Games Approach for Cross-Layer Cyber Defense and Security Investment". En Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 208–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90370-1_12.

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Valderrama, Carlos José. "Investor-State Dispute Prevention: The Perspective of Peru". En Public Actors in International Investment Law, 117–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_7.

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AbstractThis chapter examines state perspectives on investor-state dispute prevention drawing on the author’s personal experience and practice in Peru’s legal defence team. First, it focuses on identifying risks states experience when confronted with investor-state dispute settlement. Next, the chapter turns to particular experiences and general considerations regarding dispute prevention. Finally, it concludes with some recommendations for the implementation of certain dispute prevention practices.

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Nottage, Luke y Nobumichi Teramura. "Foreign Investment, Treaties, Arbitration and Corruption: Comparing Japan". En Corruption and Illegality in Asian Investment Arbitration, 285–310. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_11.

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AbstractJapan emerged from the 1980s as a leading net exporter of foreign direct investment, with very little corruption. Since 2001, it has accelerated ratifications of standalone bilateral investment treaties as well as investment chapters in free trade agreements. Almost all allow foreign investors from the home state to directly initiate investor–state dispute settlement (ISDS) arbitration against host states to get relief from violations of substantive treaty commitments. Japan’s investment treaty practice on corruption and illegality is intriguing. First, from around 2007, its treaties have often urged host states to take measures against corruption. This should help Japan’s outbound investors. Second, Japan’s treaties have been less consistent in expressly limiting their protections to foreign investments made in accordance with host state laws. This can again benefit Japanese outbound investors as claimants, as the absence of a legality provision renders more difficult defences from host states, which typically have more corruption than in Japan. Japan may adopt more and clearer legality provisions if subjected to more inbound ISDS arbitration claims and/or if claims by Japanese outbound investors are mostly against well-governed host states with little scope for corruption. Yet both types of claims remain few. The shift may therefore come more from other counterparty states pushing for such legality provisions and Japan agreeing in its future treaties to demonstrate its overall commitment to combatting corruption, and to preserve the legitimacy of the ISDS arbitration system.

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Reyes, Anselmo y Till Haechler. "Anti-Corruption Laws and Investment Treaty Arbitration: An Asian Perspective". En Corruption and Illegality in Asian Investment Arbitration, 89–117. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_4.

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AbstractThere are multiple international agreements that require states to criminalise corruption. This chapter deals with the effects of such international anti-corruption agreements in the field of investment treaty arbitration. Focus will be placed on Asia. This Asian perspective is pertinent given the continued prevalence of corruption in many Asian jurisdictions, despite their growing economic importance. International agreements on corruption and their implementation in domestic law can have an unintended consequence in the field of investment treaty arbitration. This is because anti-corruption laws can provide states with an effective defence against an arbitral tribunal’s jurisdiction. This chapter concludes with a proposal on how this consequence can be tempered by applying to international investment law the more nuanced approach to illegality established in recent common law jurisprudence. The article will be divided into four sections. Section 4.2will survey multilateral and bilateral international agreements on corruption. Section 4.3 will discuss how international agreements on corruption have been implemented in the domestic laws of various Asian jurisdictions. It will consider differences in anti-corruption laws of Asian states and comment on whether such differences give rise to uncertainty as to the scope of corruption crimes. Section 4.4 will look into how host states can use anti-corruption laws as a means of evading the scrutiny by arbitral tribunals of confiscatory conduct. Section 4.5 will argue that the ‘all or nothing’ approach to investments tainted with corruption should be replaced with a balancing approach to illegality.

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Silvander, Johanna. "Host States’ Labour Regulation in the Aftermath of International Investment Disputes: Five Levels of Impact and Interaction". En International Actors and the Formation of Laws, 173–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98351-2_8.

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AbstractInternational law in the form of international investment agreements (IIAs) and investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) judgements provide impetus to changes in domestic labour and labour market related social regulation and policies in countries hosting foreign investment. The International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) has a leading role in defining the contents of international law in what comes to IIAs as it has administered the majority of known international investment cases and many IIAs include provisions directing investment disputes to be arbitrated through ICSID’s ad hoc tribunals. This chapter pinpoints a non-negligeable incidence of ISDS cases including labour-related claims and defenses. Irrespective of the labour related claims’ success in arbitration, the analysis finds five different levels of these cases’ impacts on domestic regulation in host states.

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Weinhardt, Clara, Karsten Mau y Jens Hillebrand Pohl. "The EU as a Geoeconomic Actor? A Review of Recent European Trade and Investment Policies". En The Political Economy of Geoeconomics: Europe in a Changing World, 107–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01968-5_5.

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AbstractThe so-called geoeconomic turn stands for the increased tendency of countries to use economic policy instruments to promote or defend national interests vis-à-vis trading partners or rival powers. Scholars note a similar shift in trade and investment policies of the European Union (“EU”). However, there are few studies that examine whether this proclaimed shift at the policy level is reflected in outcomes. Against this background, this chapter examines the EU’s ability to position itself as a defensive geoeconomic actor. Based on three exploratory case studies—investment screening, Most-Favoured Nations clauses in Free Trade Agreements (“FTAs”), and the EU’s (non-)response to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“BRI”)—we find that the EU’s ability to act in line with its own geoeconomic ambitions varies across the policy initiatives studied. In particular, lack of alignment of individual EU Member States with a common EU policy stance serves as a possible challenge for implementing defensive geoeconomic policies. At the same time, we also find that that the EU’s own framing of what makes a policy initiative “geoeconomic” varies widely, and does not always correspond to the legal design or economic implications of a given initiative. These findings contribute to debates on the EU’s evolving relevance as a global actor and shed new light on recent conceptualizations of the geoeconomic turn.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Defense investment"

Sloter, Lewis E. "Composite Materials in Defense: Overview and Outlook". En ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0145.

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Abstract The Department of Defense maintains an annual investment of $7.4 billion in basic and applied research and advanced technology development. This investment is the foundation of future systems and operational capability and supports an annual $70 billion investment in the engineering development, testing, and acquisition of new systems. The Materials Science and Technology Program at $330 million per year forms a significant part of this investment. Currently, approximately $90 million within the Materials Program is invested in composite materials of all types. These investments are described in context of the overall Defense Science and Technology Program and with respect to the future Defense capabilities and materiel opportunities that are enabled by composite materials. Emphasis is placed on the changing nature of the Defense missions, the platforms required to meet those missions, and the role of composite materials in Defense platforms. Significant challenges posed by expected operations and acquisition needs are related to composite materials. The need for improved affordability in composite systems is discussed in terms of current projects and future challenges and outlook.

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Murphy, Jr., William S., Joe Foreman, Dean S. Hartley III, Albert A. Sciarretta, Stuart H. Starr y Mark A. Youngren. "Army model and simulation science and technology investment plan". En Defense and Security, editado por Dawn A. Trevisani y Alex F. Sisti. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.604419.

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Leslie, Nandi O., Lisa M. Marvel, Joshua Edwards, Kyra Comroe, Gregory Shearer y Lawrence Knachel. "Modeling approaches for intrusion detection and prevention system return on investment". En SPIE Defense + Security, editado por Igor V. Ternovskiy y Peter Chin. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2258026.

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Uzun, Ali Duran, Irfan Kalayci y Onur Demirci. "Defense Investment and Reconstructioning Industry: Vision 2023 of Turkey". En International Conference on Transformations and Innovations in Management (ictim-17). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ictim-17.2017.15.

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Thornley, David J., David F. Dean y James C. Kirk. "Warfighter decision making performance analysis as an investment priority driver". En SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, editado por Eric J. Kelmelis. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.849927.

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Crandell, K., S. Lazarus y P. J. Gardner. "Arch Venture Partners' investment considerations for CBRNE products and opportunities". En SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, editado por Augustus Way Fountain III y Patrick J. Gardner. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.783466.

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Ulvick, S. J. y D. W. Tighe. "In-Q-Tel, the strategic investment firm for the U.S. Intelligence Community". En SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, editado por Augustus Way Fountain III y Patrick J. Gardner. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.783465.

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Preiss, Bruce, Lloyd Greene, Jamie Kriebel y Robert Wasson. "Air Force Research Laboratory space technology strategic investment model: analysis and outcomes for warfighter capabilities". En Defense and Security Symposium, editado por Kevin Schum y Alex F. Sisti. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.657389.

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McClure, Wallace. "Decision criteria for a reusable launch vehicle investment decision". En AIAA Defense and Civil Space Programs Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-5139.

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Boscoianu, Dr Mircea, Dr Gabriela Prelipcean y Dr Adrian Coman. "An Analysis of Investment Opportunities in Emerging Markets Space Applications for Defense". En 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-e5.2.02.

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Informes sobre el tema "Defense investment"

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC. Investment Opportunities in Ukranian Defense Conversion. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, junio de 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada342025.

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Luong, Ngor, Rebecca Gelles y Melissa Flagg. Mapping the AI Investment Activities of Top Global Defense Companies. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, octubre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210015.

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Militaries around the world have often relied on the largest global defense companies to acquire and integrate cutting-edge technologies. This issue brief examines the investment and mergers and acquisition activities in artificial intelligence of the top 50 global defense companies — a key, if limited, approach to accessing AI innovation in the commercial sector — and assesses investment trends of their corporate venture capital subsidiaries and offers a geographic breakdown of defense companies and their AI target companies.

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON DC. Department of Defense Energy Conservation Investment Program Plan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada512928.

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Gould, Jr y Burnham S. Defense Logistics Agency Laboratory Testing Return on Investment Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, noviembre de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada278724.

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DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD WASHINGTON DC. Defense Science Board Task Force on Technology Investment for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, noviembre de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419120.

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Maldonado, Ellen. Matching Investment to Strategy: Preparing the Department of Defense for the Future. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, enero de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada445170.

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DEFENSE BUSINESS BOARD WASHINGTON DC. Financial and Strategic Analysis to the Department of Defense (DoD) Investment Board. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada521328.

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Parrott, Bruce. The Politics of Tradeoffs Among Consumption, Investment, and Defense in the Soviet Union. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269631.

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DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD WASHINGTON DC. Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force for the Investment Strategy for DARPA. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julio de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433326.

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Vitto, Vince. Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Investment Strategy for DARPA. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julio de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada367410.

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