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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Défense – Colonies françaises – 18e siècle"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Défense – Colonies françaises – 18e siècle"
Tésio, Stéphanie. "Climat et médecine à Québec au milieu du 18e siècle". Scientia Canadensis 31, n.º 1-2 (23 de enero de 2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019759ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Défense – Colonies françaises – 18e siècle"
Forestier, Anna. "Défendre son territoire. Milices et sociétés coloniales dans l’empire français (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL057.
Texto completoThe militia, throughout the French empire, emerged as a new colonial institution, moving away from these metropolitan models, but under the influence of sovereign power. From the first gatherings of armed men to a strongly established institution, the militia gradually became uniform from the end of the 17th century; although local resistance to unifying power is rooted in particular contexts, notably in the constitution of societies. From a military institution, especially in the early days of colonisation, it broadened its functions, and appeared at the end of the Ancien Régime as an auxiliary to defence, but above all as a central player in internal security, policing the inhabitants as well as the slaves in the quartiers. A large proportion of colonial male society served in colonial militias. All men between the ages of fifteen and fifty-five were subject to this service. A few exempt men avoided service as officers of the law, thus creating a clearer demarcation between the two institutions during the 18th century. Militia officers, chosen from the local elite, constituted a central level of colonial society. The militia service was mainly organized around reviews, exercises and guards, the frequency of which was very irregular and became less frequent over time. The burden of the service then shifted to other groups through the integration and militarisation of free people of colour and slaves at the end of the Ancien Régime
Haidar, Mohammad. "La France face aux enjeux de l'Amérique du nord et des Antilles : 1700-1763". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070027.
Texto completoDuring the period 1700-1763 marked by three major wars: the War of Spanish Succession, the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years War, France was faced with multiple and uneven challenges in different geographical areas: in Europe, in the colonies of North America and Caribbean archipelago with great maritime challenges. France does not give equal priority to each one of these three challenges that were different natures: political, economic, maritime, military, geopolitical, geostrategic and diplomatic. The importance of each one challenge for the French depended of the situation of France in Europe and the situation of French navy against the British navy. Through the period mentioned, European challenges occupied the first degree of importance because France was to preserve its dominance in Europe and achieve its political projects at the expense of its rivals. However, the degree of importance of the challenges depended of maritime and colonial power relations between France and England, British naval supremacy and the importance of European challenges for France caused a dramatic effect on the colonies that were often abandoned or neglected. Stop the British supremacy at sea was the second priority for France. Without stop the British supremacy at sea, it was not possible for France to resist the British ambitions in North America, it led to significant losses for colonial France
Fall, Papis. "Les déportés de la Sénégambie et du Soudan : entre résistances et répressions dans un espace colonial de 1840 à 1946". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL074.
Texto completoThe problem of deportation or deportees from West Africa during the colonial era is not sufficiently addressed by French- and even English-speaking African historiography, which has focused more on wars, resistances and their different forms. In doing so, a reality of a part of colonial history remains more or less unknown. That is why we would like to study the following theme, which has been and remains of burning topicality: "The deportees of Senegambia and Sudan: between resistance and repression in a colonial space from 1840 to 1946". The actors in this story of the deportees are emblematic figures and/or simple anonymous, who wanted to defend the land of their ancestors, direct the destinies of their peoples, fight for the maintenance of African values and traditions. The history of "these soldiers of refusal" – namely religious leaders, fighters in the service of Islam and ancestral values or beliefs and political leaders to which are added the mentally insane, social bandits and delinquents, men of the press, supporters and/or followers of leaders and even Senegalese riflemen – deserves to be examined. This thesis is part of the questions of a colonial history attentive to the issues of repression and the maintenance of order. Faced with the manifest refusal of the leaders of troops or creators of emotions to resign themselves to the colonial diktat, the response given by the colonial authorities was, among other things, to deport/imprison them, to house arrest, to prohibit them from staying, to cut them off all forms of communication, any contact with their entourage and thus put them out of harm's way. In many cases, it was a form of imprisonment, which leads us to the study of the prison environment that reveals the forms of avoidance, the living conditions of the deportees, the architecture related to security issues, etc. The application of this technique of repression, part of the logic of security policies, was a way of slowing down the momentum of the leaders and annihilating all colonial resistance. The study we wish to conduct aims above all to identify the decisive place of deportation in the system of colonial repression, in the maintenance of security order, political control, control of people and spaces, for the exploitation of colonies. The chronological framework that this work attempts to illuminate goes from 1840 to 1946, a pivotal period in colonial history in West Africa, particularly in Senegambia and Sudan, in that it is marked by rapid transformations at all levels (political, economic, social and cultural). Was deportation so fundamental, so necessary for the realization of the colonial project, the maintenance of security order? To what extent did the deportees constitute a real obstacle, an obstacle to the establishment and imposition of colonial power? What was the role of law enforcement actors in the deportation process? This thesis explores major themes such as the contexts of deportation, the abuse of power by colonial administrators, indigénat and indigenous justice, the motivations of deportation, the multiple responses of indigenous people, their arrest and deportation, the place of agents/actors (army, gendarmerie and colonial police) in maintaining, restoring and/or protecting stability and the politico-economic consequences of such a "technique of power"
Régent, Frédéric. "Entre esclavage et liberté : esclaves, libres et citoyens de couleur en Guadeloupe, une population en Révolution (1789-1802)". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010573.
Texto completoRonsseray, Céline. "Administrer Cayenne : sociabilités, fidélités et pouvoir des fonctionnaires coloniaux en Guyane française au XVIIIe siècle". La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROF018.
Texto completoThe history of Civil Service and civil servants has been the privileged ground of the historians of laws for a long time. Though the essential contribution of such brain-works can't be called into question, they have often put human data aside. We have focused our study on the officials appointed in French Guyana during the XVIIIth century at large. Far from concentrating on the apparatus of management, this work sets out to study this corpus like the main State corps and the average officers of the French monarchy. Guided Guy Thuillier’s principles, this study intends to benefit from the last decades' epistemological revival through a “new” prosopography. Gathering information from ministry sources enhanced by contemporary chronicles; it is based on the computer processing of files across a database. We intend to include the totality of this staff – from the humblest to the most important – and consider it as an image of the colonial society it governs. This mosaic of individuals and personalities contributes to the constitution of the portrait of the civil officials sent to Guyana in the XVIIIth century. They are the representatives and the performers of French authority in Cayenne. But, far from controls, the temptation of misusing authority is all the stronger as life is difficult over there. The social study is therefore supplemented by the analysis of the balance of power bringing the civil servants into conflict with each other as well as with the inhabitants of the colony. The colonial government shall get normalized as it integrates new forces of opposition: the colonial civil servant of the XIXth century thus appears
Mézin-Bourgninaud, Véronique. "Les gouverneurs des colonies sous l’administration royale, de 1763 à 1792". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040089.
Texto completoThe executive staff of colonial governors under royal period comprises governors-general and individuals who rule the French colonies from 1763 to 1792 by appointment of the crown. The governor is a man of war, appointed by the King on the advice of the Navy Minister. It is for him to defend an Empire, to control local customs and to enforce royal laws. The importance of the position and the range of power that comes with it depend on local circumstances, not to mention the personality and the scale of the holder, his social ranking, and the combining of functions he can benefit from. If being the ruler of the colony, being part of the administrative elite and representing the King suggest both a prestigious and exotic job, reality is less rosy. The governor's authority has to face numerous obstacles, which results in the weakening of the effective ruling of the country. The governor tries to assert power over other distinctive markers, however the office remains unenviable, as it implies squalor and constant travel and is plagued by distrust of local elites or other metropolitan administrators. The financial perks and the promise of a more prestigious position after serving as Colonial governor are increasingly unrealistic as the French Revolution approaches. The office of Colonial governor, one of several steps in a colonial career, is actually isolated from the power and influence which rule the court, atypical in its appointment and provides very few career opportunities
Carotenuto, Audrey. "Les résistances serviles dans la société coloniale de l'île Bourbon (1750-1848)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10083.
Texto completoHaudrère, Philippe. "La Compagnie des Indes : 1719-1795". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040080.
Texto completoThe second company of India - which follows a first one, founded by Colbert - was constituted on 1719, upon law's authority; it received an important capital and large territories, situated in America, Africa and Asia. Since 1730, it renounced to Louisiana and West Indies, and gave up to trade with India and China. During the same time, it spread its own naval building, and improved the experience of its naval staff. It increased also the bulk of its trade, to such a level that its succeeded in competing with foreign companies. Despite this success, it went into a lot of troubles; the benefit was becoming smaller and smaller as increased the freights, the market of which was reduced, and the goods were sold not easily; loads grew larger and larger during the wars, as ships had to be escorted and factories defended, the company, alone, being obliged to protect them, lacking any governmental help. For those reasons, the colonial staff, suggested to extend the French rule to indian territories, in order to find new means; but shareholders and French government did not agree; consequently, the company could not overcome these difficulties, and was obliged to postpone the trade in 1769
Platania, Marco. "Sapere storico e espansione coloniale francese nel XVIII secolo". Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/137828055#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on French historical knowledge about colonial expansion, Empire and national power in the East Indies in the 18th century. I first took into account the genesis of the historical notion of "Indes Orientales" in French colonial narratives since the 17th century (Souchu de Rennefort 1688), and then I proceeded to study the competing historical discourses related to colonial politics and national power in the East Indies in the 18th century. I analyzed the first-hand material on which they were founded and the political, economic and social practices to which they were related: the nature and the provenance of information (administrative and technical reports, travel accounts, correspondences, translations), methods of collection, circulation networks, modes of interpreting and using them. This context originate the historical narratives about French diplomatic and military involvement in South Asia (Guyon 1744, Le Mascrier 1757, the reception of English pamphlets and accounts, e. G. Cambridge 1761, Orme 1765), the physiocratic analysis of the sociopolitical consequences of commercial initiatives and the development of Companies, mémoires dealing with cultural encounters with non-European peoples (Modave). These debates, as I noticed, mobilized France's self-consciousness and representations of the roots of its power and internal change. This survey culminates with the analysis of four main contributors to the historical debate on colonization and national power: the Abbé Roubaud, Voltaire, Raynal's collective book Histoire des deux Indes, and Anquetil-Duperron
Lesueur, Boris. "Les troupes coloniales sous l'Ancien Régime". Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2041.
Texto completoThe first french colonial empire had appeared at the time of Colbert and had survived until the First Empire, despite 7 important wars. Since 1674 specialized troops were sent from the Navy to the colonies. A swiss regiment was added in 1719. The defence system was planned during Maurepas'time from the naval dockyard of Rochefort. The military collapsus which had occurred during the Seven Years war compelled Choiseul to give the responsibility at the Army. In 1772 the Navy recovered it by creating colonial infantry and artillery regiments. The system worked well during the war of American Independence. But the Revolution forced to adapt. New colonial demi-brigades in the West Indies succeeded in mixing white and coloured men, and slaves ; unlike the East Indies where the troops of the ancient times were maintained. At the end, The Consulate decided to remove of these adaptations of the colonial army