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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Défaut de court-Circuit (SCF)"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Défaut de court-Circuit (SCF)"
Kadda Touati-Bergheul, Karima, Mohamed Boudour, Amar Hadj Arab y Ali Malek. "Etude de faisabilité de l’insertion d’une centrale photovoltaïque raccordée au réseau de distribution de Ghardaïa". Journal of Renewable Energies 17, n.º 2 (19 de octubre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v17i2.445.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Défaut de court-Circuit (SCF)"
Benzine, Meryem. "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts de circuit-ouvert et de court-circuit pour un hacheur élévateur à phases parallèles et à inductances couplées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCA021.
Texto completoFuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are seen as potential solutions and represent one of the most recent advances in the field of transport to reduce CO2 emissions. As the fuel cell is the main power source, a boost converter is required to increase its low voltage and adapt it to the DC bus voltage. The four-phase interleaved DC/DC boost converter with inverse cyclic cascade coupled inductors (4IBC-IC) has been confirmed as the most suitable architecture for fuel cell electric vehicles. Not only does it improve efficiency and reduce the converter’s size, but it also helps to extend the fuel cell's lifespan by reducing input current ripple. Since semiconductors are very fragile components, they can fail and degrade fuel cell system performance. Even if the converter architecture is fault-tolerant, it requires a fault-tolerant controller to ensure optimal operation in the event of disturbances or faults. In this context, a signal-based fault-tolerant control is proposed in this thesis to diagnose both short-circuit fault (SCF) and open-circuit-fault (OCF). Once the fault is detected, it is isolated by the control unit and the converter architecture is then reconfigured according to the fault location to ensure optimal operation. PI correctors are implemented to ensure the regulation of the output voltage and phase currents. Due to the unavailability of coupled inductors, this approach has been validated experimentally on a classical four-phase interleaved boost converter (4IBC) test bench using the MicroLabBox DS1202 with its processor and internal FPGA board to implement the fault-tolerant control.Simulation, on Matlab/Simulink and virtual hardware simulation (VHIL), and experimental results validate the robustness of the proposed fault-tolerant control. It is easy to implement and can quickly identify faults without the need for additional sensors. It operates efficiently without requiring high sampling rates, addressing one of the key limitations of signal-based methods. Given its simplicity of implementation, the proposed method can be easily integrated into existing controls and can even be extended to other multilevel converter topologies.To improve the robustness of the control unit, a novel fault-tolerant robust control approach has been proposed by replacing the traditional PI controllers with flatness-based and sliding mode controllers while incorporating an observer. The observer plays a key role in accurately estimating the input voltage and load current, ultimately ensuring high robustness against disturbances. A judicious optimization of the number of sensors is thus achieved, minimizing the cost and the probability of measurement errors. Simulation results in the Matlab/Simulink environment confirm the effectiveness of this approach. This significant contribution strengthens the reliability and robustness of DC/DC converters with coupled inductors and consolidates the position of the FCEVs as a promising sustainable mobility solution
Vaseghi, Babak. "Contribution à l'étude des machines électriques en présence de défaut entre-spires : modélisation - Réduction du courant de défaut". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL090N/document.
Texto completoThe main objective of this research is to establish the sufficiently precise models to study the behavior of electrical machines in the presence of inter-turn short circuit fault and then find the relevant signatures to detect this type of fault. The other objective is to design a limited short-circuit current electrical machines to reduce the risk of fault development. The first modeling approach is a comprehensive study using the time stepping finite element method. The results obtained by this model "finite element" on a MSAP and MAS, healthy and faulty, for different levels of fault severity, are close with those obtained experimentally by two test benches. The second approach is to develop a model circuit electric, whose complexity depends on the type of magnetic structure and the type of machine winding. We have proposed two methods for determining the model parameters: 1 - numerical methods (FEM) which require long time bur very precise; 2 – establish new analytical expressions which is fast but less precise. In the last part, a method based on segmentation of the magnet is presented in order to reduce the short circuit current. The segmented PM motor contains the reduced fault current and can be used in the application which requires high degree of reliability
Vaseghi, Babak. "Contribution à l'étude des machines électriques en présence de défaut entre-spires : modélisation - Réduction du courant de défaut". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL090N.
Texto completoThe main objective of this research is to establish the sufficiently precise models to study the behavior of electrical machines in the presence of inter-turn short circuit fault and then find the relevant signatures to detect this type of fault. The other objective is to design a limited short-circuit current electrical machines to reduce the risk of fault development. The first modeling approach is a comprehensive study using the time stepping finite element method. The results obtained by this model "finite element" on a MSAP and MAS, healthy and faulty, for different levels of fault severity, are close with those obtained experimentally by two test benches. The second approach is to develop a model circuit electric, whose complexity depends on the type of magnetic structure and the type of machine winding. We have proposed two methods for determining the model parameters: 1 - numerical methods (FEM) which require long time bur very precise; 2 – establish new analytical expressions which is fast but less precise. In the last part, a method based on segmentation of the magnet is presented in order to reduce the short circuit current. The segmented PM motor contains the reduced fault current and can be used in the application which requires high degree of reliability
Jelassi, Sana. "Impact d'un court-circuit interne au stator d'une machine asynchrone sur les phénomènes générés par la denture". Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0203/document.
Texto completoIn a general way the electrical machines study can be undertaken according to various levels of complexity. The simplest approach considers an idealized machine for which we are interested in the main phenomena, in particular those that generate the average electromagnetic torque. If we are interested in the secondary phenomena, sometimes difficult to analyze, as the vibrations and noise, the iron losses, or the external magnetic field of the electrical machines, it is necessary to have a more complex approach. It is in this context that joins our work in which we shall be interested more particularly in the induction machine working in unconventional conditions. The originality of our study lies in the analysis, by a semi analytical approach, of aforesaid phenomena in cases of a machine presenting an inter turn short circuit. The objectives of this work are multiple, we shall be interested first in the study of the effect of the default on the phenomena generated by the slotting effect so as to be able to appreciate its importance on the machine performances degradation. The second point is to explore the ways to minimize iron losses and vibration by conception, by adjusting some machine geometrical parameters, so avoiding the recourse to outside actions as the current harmonic injection. The last point consists in correlating the iron losses and the vibrations to the external magnetic field. This correlation allows for example to estimate the performance degradation level during a machine unconventional running
Vaseghi, Babak. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES MACHINES ELECTRIQUES EN PRESENCE DE DEFAUT ENTRE-SPIRES Modélisation – Réduction du courant de défaut". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00518228.
Texto completoBoileau, Thierry. "Contribution à la continuité de service des actionneurs synchrones à aimants permanents. Tolérance au défaut de capteur mécanique. Détection de Défauts Electriques". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL068N/document.
Texto completoIn embedded systems, electric actuators tend to replace hydraulic ones for compactness and manoeuvrability reasons. However, these electric actuators should be as reliable as hydraulic ones. For these actuators, adapted power topologies should be chosen in order to operate even if a failure occurs in the electromechanical conversion chain. To ensure the continuity of service in fault case, different kinds of actuator’s failures should be detected in time. Obviously, the detection methods should be adapted to the fault types. In this work, we developed two aspects related to the continuity of service, the first one on the sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM), its robustness and its application in mechanical sensor loss case. The second one deals with the detection of inter-turn insulation fault in stator windings of permanent magnets synchronous machines supply by voltage inverter. In a first time a PMSM model with inter-turn fault is developed, this model allows us to propose two detection methods. Both methods are based on the electric unbalance of the machine and are experimentally validated. Finally a third method based on resistance estimation is presented. These three methods are real time methods and no extra sensor is needed for a standard control
Boileau, Thierry. "Contribution à la continuité de service des actionneurs synchrones à aimants permanents. Tolérance au défaut de capteur mécanique. Détection de Défauts Electriques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL068N.
Texto completoIn embedded systems, electric actuators tend to replace hydraulic ones for compactness and manoeuvrability reasons. However, these electric actuators should be as reliable as hydraulic ones. For these actuators, adapted power topologies should be chosen in order to operate even if a failure occurs in the electromechanical conversion chain. To ensure the continuity of service in fault case, different kinds of actuator’s failures should be detected in time. Obviously, the detection methods should be adapted to the fault types. In this work, we developed two aspects related to the continuity of service, the first one on the sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM), its robustness and its application in mechanical sensor loss case. The second one deals with the detection of inter-turn insulation fault in stator windings of permanent magnets synchronous machines supply by voltage inverter. In a first time a PMSM model with inter-turn fault is developed, this model allows us to propose two detection methods. Both methods are based on the electric unbalance of the machine and are experimentally validated. Finally a third method based on resistance estimation is presented. These three methods are real time methods and no extra sensor is needed for a standard control
Bilal, Habachi. "Diagnostic des systèmes de production de l’énergie Hybride Générateur/Mode moteur". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0010.
Texto completoNowadays, the sophistication and the multiplication of electrical power systems, characterize technological and human society evolutions. Electrical energy from production systems is an essential factor for the development and improvement of living conditions and industrial activities. In electric power systems, as in the field of electric drives, which can be operated at variable speed, the Doubly Fed Induction machine (DFIM) occupies more and more space. This machine is particularly appreciated because it offers advantages over other types of electric machines such as reliability, robustness, and lower cost. It is this type of machine that is used in most current wind turbines.However, despite the advantages of this machine, it is not immune to failures. The most common ones are listed as follows: a) short circuit on stator and rotor windings, b) rotor bar breaks, c) bearing faults, d) eccentricity faults of the iron gap. In the case of maintenance, these types of defects must be detected in their early stages and located, because they can lead to high maintenance costs, production downtime and significant degradation.The diagnosis of such system encourages researches in laboratories, both industrial and academic, to develop effective monitoring devices. Many methods have been studied in this field, in order to be able to react as soon as possible and to avoid a harmful aggravation of defects. The aim is to ensure operation of the system, production of electrical energy and reduction of maintenance costs. These studies are still ongoing in the various research centers.This manuscript presents new methodologies to diagnose short circuit faults between turns in stator winding of a DFIM. These developed approaches are based on a model or from amplitudes of harmonic components of vibratory signal or from characteristics of geometric shape of currents according to short-circuit rates. The analized signals are vibrations (only for experimental case) and currents (theoretical and experimental cases). The presented methods use classical techniques such as the Fourier Transform (FT) and the Park Vector Approach (PVA). The FT is used to observe the spectral evolution of the harmonics and more particularly of their amplitude. Then, PVA is used to exploit characteristics of geometrical shape of currents. The DFIM is analytically modeled by multi-coupled circuit model. In this work, the proposed approaches were simulated on Matlab environment and validated on a real device using a 0.3kW wound rotor asynchronous machine (DFIM). The studied DFIM can be configurated with a short circuit rate between turns of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% to 40% on one phase (phase A)
Cuevas, Salvatierra Mauricio Andrés. "Méthodes non-invasives de diagnostic de défauts et d'analyse thermique des machines synchrones à pôles saillants". Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0209/document.
Texto completoThis work aims to develop non-invasive monitoring techniques on AC rotating machines so that their implementation is easy in an industrial environment. For this purpose, two independent methods are described: a fault diagnosis in alternators connected to the local power gird and an exploratory study to evaluate the internal temperature of AC rotating machines.The first method relies on the analysis of two physical magnitudes: the stray magnetic field radiated outside from the external frame and the vibrations content of machine structure. Mathematical models have been developed in order to correlate magnetic and mechanical phenomena which occur in three different machine states: healthy and in two winding short-circuit faults both in the stator and in the rotor. These results were then validated experimentally in laboratory as well as on large machines in industrial environment. A first diagnostic prototype is presented capable to be implemented in industrial environment in order to detect short-circuit faults in larges alternators.In a second time, a temperature estimation method is proposed based on observations concerning variations in material characteristics of windings as temperature increases. Thus, the localizations of impedance resonant frequencies are impacted, which was verified experimentally as well.This thesis work allowed to verify diagnostic feasibility and on-line monitoring methods in rotating machines in a non-invasive way in industrial environments
Ceban, Andrian. "Méthode globale de diagnostic des machines électriques". Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0202/document.
Texto completoThe work described in this thesis proposes new procedures to diagnose faults in AC machines. The diagnostic procedures described are reliable, original, inexpensive and simple to implement. They have the advantage of being noninvasive and just get rid from the main drawback presented by other diagnostic methods based on a comparison with a healthy state assumed to be known. The analysis focuses on the magnetic field dispersion in the vicinity of the machine, especially its radial an axial distribution which presents different sensitivity according to various faults. To this end, the phenomena due to inter-turn short-circuit faults in the stator winding, rotor eccentricity and broken rotor bars, are studied in the case of an induction machine and a synchronous machine. For each fault, specific signatures are identified and justified by analytical modeling and numerical method of analysis including coupled electric circuit and finite element methods. Defects have been created in the rotor and stator on different machines in order to validate experimentally the suggested diagnostic procedures