Índice
Literatura académica sobre el tema "Défaut de circuit-Ouvert (OCF)"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Défaut de circuit-Ouvert (OCF)".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Tesis sobre el tema "Défaut de circuit-Ouvert (OCF)"
Benzine, Meryem. "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts de circuit-ouvert et de court-circuit pour un hacheur élévateur à phases parallèles et à inductances couplées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCA021.
Texto completoFuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are seen as potential solutions and represent one of the most recent advances in the field of transport to reduce CO2 emissions. As the fuel cell is the main power source, a boost converter is required to increase its low voltage and adapt it to the DC bus voltage. The four-phase interleaved DC/DC boost converter with inverse cyclic cascade coupled inductors (4IBC-IC) has been confirmed as the most suitable architecture for fuel cell electric vehicles. Not only does it improve efficiency and reduce the converter’s size, but it also helps to extend the fuel cell's lifespan by reducing input current ripple. Since semiconductors are very fragile components, they can fail and degrade fuel cell system performance. Even if the converter architecture is fault-tolerant, it requires a fault-tolerant controller to ensure optimal operation in the event of disturbances or faults. In this context, a signal-based fault-tolerant control is proposed in this thesis to diagnose both short-circuit fault (SCF) and open-circuit-fault (OCF). Once the fault is detected, it is isolated by the control unit and the converter architecture is then reconfigured according to the fault location to ensure optimal operation. PI correctors are implemented to ensure the regulation of the output voltage and phase currents. Due to the unavailability of coupled inductors, this approach has been validated experimentally on a classical four-phase interleaved boost converter (4IBC) test bench using the MicroLabBox DS1202 with its processor and internal FPGA board to implement the fault-tolerant control.Simulation, on Matlab/Simulink and virtual hardware simulation (VHIL), and experimental results validate the robustness of the proposed fault-tolerant control. It is easy to implement and can quickly identify faults without the need for additional sensors. It operates efficiently without requiring high sampling rates, addressing one of the key limitations of signal-based methods. Given its simplicity of implementation, the proposed method can be easily integrated into existing controls and can even be extended to other multilevel converter topologies.To improve the robustness of the control unit, a novel fault-tolerant robust control approach has been proposed by replacing the traditional PI controllers with flatness-based and sliding mode controllers while incorporating an observer. The observer plays a key role in accurately estimating the input voltage and load current, ultimately ensuring high robustness against disturbances. A judicious optimization of the number of sensors is thus achieved, minimizing the cost and the probability of measurement errors. Simulation results in the Matlab/Simulink environment confirm the effectiveness of this approach. This significant contribution strengthens the reliability and robustness of DC/DC converters with coupled inductors and consolidates the position of the FCEVs as a promising sustainable mobility solution
Vaseghi, Babak. "Contribution à l'étude des machines électriques en présence de défaut entre-spires : modélisation - Réduction du courant de défaut". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL090N/document.
Texto completoThe main objective of this research is to establish the sufficiently precise models to study the behavior of electrical machines in the presence of inter-turn short circuit fault and then find the relevant signatures to detect this type of fault. The other objective is to design a limited short-circuit current electrical machines to reduce the risk of fault development. The first modeling approach is a comprehensive study using the time stepping finite element method. The results obtained by this model "finite element" on a MSAP and MAS, healthy and faulty, for different levels of fault severity, are close with those obtained experimentally by two test benches. The second approach is to develop a model circuit electric, whose complexity depends on the type of magnetic structure and the type of machine winding. We have proposed two methods for determining the model parameters: 1 - numerical methods (FEM) which require long time bur very precise; 2 – establish new analytical expressions which is fast but less precise. In the last part, a method based on segmentation of the magnet is presented in order to reduce the short circuit current. The segmented PM motor contains the reduced fault current and can be used in the application which requires high degree of reliability
Vaseghi, Babak. "Contribution à l'étude des machines électriques en présence de défaut entre-spires : modélisation - Réduction du courant de défaut". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL090N.
Texto completoThe main objective of this research is to establish the sufficiently precise models to study the behavior of electrical machines in the presence of inter-turn short circuit fault and then find the relevant signatures to detect this type of fault. The other objective is to design a limited short-circuit current electrical machines to reduce the risk of fault development. The first modeling approach is a comprehensive study using the time stepping finite element method. The results obtained by this model "finite element" on a MSAP and MAS, healthy and faulty, for different levels of fault severity, are close with those obtained experimentally by two test benches. The second approach is to develop a model circuit electric, whose complexity depends on the type of magnetic structure and the type of machine winding. We have proposed two methods for determining the model parameters: 1 - numerical methods (FEM) which require long time bur very precise; 2 – establish new analytical expressions which is fast but less precise. In the last part, a method based on segmentation of the magnet is presented in order to reduce the short circuit current. The segmented PM motor contains the reduced fault current and can be used in the application which requires high degree of reliability
Ahmadi, Sajjad. "Contribution à l'étude de la tolérance de pannes de convertisseurs multiniveaux en pont en H". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0026.
Texto completoEnsuring service continuity in safety-critical applications is indispensable. In some of these applications, the multilevel inverters play a vital role. Hence, employing a multilevel converter with fault tolerant feature is of great importance. In this regard, a fault tolerant five-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is proposed in this research work. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is based on failure mode analysis, which is a logic based approach. The realization of this strategy does not require any component modeling and complicated calculations. Although switches are more fragile than clamping diodes, clamping diodes are also subjected to breakdown. Hence, identification of a defective clamping diode is also studied in this research work. Moreover, for fault detection procedure, a voltage quantifier is proposed to avoid any misdiagnosis arising from measurement errors and voltage drop in the circuit. Following to the fault diagnosis, the proposed fault tolerant strategy aims to restore the rated voltage and current at the inverter terminal in the presence of an open-circuit fault in a switch or in a clamping or anti-parallel diode. Compared with healthy operation, harmonic content of the terminal voltage and current is not increased. The proposed fault tolerant structure does not include any contactor or bidirectional switch, which allows fast triggering of fault tolerant operation. The simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. A fault is detected in 20 µs and localized between 20 and 60 µs after occurrence, depending on the faulty semiconductor (switch or clamping diode)
Sprooten, Jonathan. "Finite element and electrical circuit modelling of faulty induction machines: Study of internal effects and fault detection techniques". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210674.
Texto completoMany authors are working in this field but few approach the diagnosis from a detailed and clear physical understanding of the localised phenomena linked to the faults. Broken bars are known to modulate stator currents but it is shown in this work that it also changes machine saturation level in the neighbourhood of the bar. Furthermore, depending on the voltage level, this change in local saturation affects the amplitude and the phase of the modulation. This is of major importance as most diagnosis techniques use this feature to detect and quantify broken bars. For stator short-circuits, a high current is flowing in the short-circuited coil due to mutual coupling with the other windings and current spikes are flowing in the rotor bars as they pass in front of the short-circuited conductors. In the case of rotor eccentricities, the number of pole-pairs and the connection of these pole-pairs greatly affect the airgap flux density distribution as well as the repartition of the line currents in the different pole-pairs.
These conclusions are obtained through the use of time-stepping finite element models of the faulty motors. Moreover, circuit models of faulty machines are built based on the conclusions of previously explained fault analysis and on classical Park models. A common mathematical description is used which allows objective comparison of the models for representation of the machine behaviour and computing time.
The identifiability of the parameters of the models as well as methods for their identification are studied. Focus is set on the representation of the machine behaviour using these parameters more than the precise identification of the parameters. It is shown that some classical parameters can not be uniquely identified using only stator measurements.
Fault detection and identification using computationally cheap models are compared to advanced detection through motor stator current spectral analysis. This last approach allows faster detection and identification of the fault but leads to incorrect conclusions in low load conditions, in transient situations or in perturbed environments (i.e. fluctuating load torque and unideal supply). Efficient quantification of the fault can be obtained using detection techniques based on the comparison of the process to a model.
Finally, the work provides guidelines for motor supervision strategies depending on the context of motor utilisation.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Toumi, Sana. "Contribution à la commande résiliente aux défaillances des convertisseurs statiques et à la démagnétisation de la génératrice synchrone à aimants permanents d'une hydrolienne". Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0120/document.
Texto completoNowadays, the exploitation of renewable energies in order to generate electricity is growing steadily because they are unlimited resources, free and don’t cause waste or polluting emissions. In this context, it is proposed to study one of these types of energy, which is marine currents energy. In particular, we are interested in fault-tolerant control of tidal turbines. The potential for power generation from marine currents is estimated at 100GW in the world. However, tidal turbines are submitted to severe operational and environmental constraints. These constraints inevitably will lead to these systems performance degradation and the acceleration of their aging process, thus leading to the occurrence of mechanical and/or electrical faults. The implementation of fault-tolerant control techniques will improve the tidal turbines reliability, performance, and reduce costs relating to maintenance operations. The aim of this thesis is to study, model, and simulate a tidal turbine system in healthy and faulty conditions (either in the converter (switch open circuit) or in the permanent magnet synchronous generator (magnet failure). Various fault-tolerant control approaches are therefore evaluated and compared under these specific failure It will therefore be necessary to study the various fault-tolerant controls used in the event of a fault in the generator or in the associated power electronics
Heydari, Elaheh. "Design and control of a new pulsating power decoupling circuit for grid-connected photovoltaic systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST004.
Texto completoToday, grid-connected photovoltaic systems are becoming an increasingly important part of renewable energy. The power conversion system's heart is the grid-connected interface converter based on power electronics. The single-phase inverter is the best compromise for low power applications as an interface for power conversion. Single-stage systems offer higher efficiency and lower cost and size. However, the PV voltage drops under low irradiance conditions, leading to inverter shut down and the total injected power loss.As a consequence, single-stage systems suffer from a low operating range. This work addresses the critical issues of the single-stage single-phase grid-connected PV system, including reliability and efficiency. A fast terminal sliding mode combined with direct power control is proposed in the first part. It is associated with a maximum power point tracking algorithm with power output. Simulations and experimental results on a 1kW test bench show the proposal's effectiveness in terms of dynamic performance, low total harmonic distortion and robustness to irradiance variations. Single-phase power systems also face pulsating power at twice the mains frequency on the DC bus. This pulsating power should not be transferred to the PV side as it reduces the efficiency of the solar panel. Thus, the second part of this work proposes a dual-function decoupling circuit: it mitigates pulsating power and compensates for the voltage drop. Thanks to the following additional power converters, these objectives are fulfilled: a low power flyback and an H-bridge. The hybrid compensator increases the inverter's operating range, prevents its shutdown, and increases the system reliability. A 1kW experimental bench has been designed to evaluate the proposal for several operating points. The steady-state results show that the hybrid compensator can simultaneously achieve 85% compensation of the pulsating power and 20% compensation of the voltage drop. The circuit also shows good transient responses. In the third part of this work, monitoring and fault diagnosis of PV modules are addressed to increase system reliability, efficiency, and safety. The proposed fault diagnosis method is based on online PV impedance spectroscopy without additional equipment. It does not require interrupting the power production and uses the pulsating power decoupling circuit as an impedance spectroscopy tool. The simulation results, using MATLAB-Simulink®, show a reduction of more than 80% ripples amplitude of the PV modules terminal voltage. The results also show that impedance spectroscopy can estimate the PV module impedance parameters with a lower than 5% relative error. The evolution of these parameters during operation should make it possible to monitor the health of the panel