Literatura académica sobre el tema "Décroissance urbaine – France – 1970-"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Décroissance urbaine – France – 1970-"
Guéraut, Élie y Achille Warnant. "Le socialisme municipal à l’épreuve du déclin urbain". Politix 143, n.º 3 (3 de abril de 2024): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pox.143.0053.
Texto completoHagimont, Steve. "Décoloniser les montagnes ? Genèse de la loi Montagne (9 janvier 1985)". 20 & 21. Revue d'histoire N° 159, n.º 3 (16 de abril de 2024): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vin.159.0127.
Texto completoHidalgo, Julia. "Dépasser le développement d’expertise locale en climatologie urbaine pour accélérer et élargir sa prise en compte dans les politiques de gestion de la surchauffe urbaine". Climatologie 20 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320003.
Texto completoTapie, Guy. "Sociologie de l’espace : modeles d’interpretation". Sociologias 20, n.º 47 (abril de 2018): 370–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/15174522-020004714.
Texto completoLe Roux, Guillaume, Florent Amat y Christophe Imbert. "Métropolisation parisienne et crise des territoires en marge ?" Quetelet Journal 10, n.º 1 (17 de octubre de 2023): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2022.10.01.02.
Texto completoCauchi-Duval, Nicolas, Vincent Béal y Max Rousseau. "La décroissance urbaine en France : des villes sans politique". Espace populations sociétés, n.º 2015/3-2016/1 (20 de marzo de 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/eps.6112.
Texto completoMATHIS, Denis, Anne HECKER, Anne MATHIS y Emmanuel CHIFFRE. "Urban transformation of demilitarized cities: the example of Metz-Métropole". Bulletin de la Société Géographique de Liège, 2024, 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/0770-7576.7249.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Décroissance urbaine – France – 1970-"
Glita, Ivan. "Les villes françaises en décroissance dans le temps long (1968-2017) : une typologie des trajectoires en fonction des composantes démographiques, des spécialisations économiques et de la diversité des contextes territoriaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H068.
Texto completoRecent studies in France reveal an increasing number of shrinking cities for at least a decade. There is a growing interest in those cities. Because of the diversity of definitions of urban shrinkage, we first identify shrinking cities by formalizing population movements for each of the 3,097 French urban units between 1962 and 2017. The results show that one-third of the agglomerations are affected by population loss, at different periods. In particular, in addition to the spectacular growth in number of shrinking cities during the 1970s and 1980s, following industrial crises and the rise of peri-urbanization, we identify a set of 441 agglomerations experiencing recent decline (since 1999). We then focus on the main factors of urban decline by analyzing three components of urban shrinkage. To show the demographic components of urban shrinkage we focus on the age structure, and on migration and natural balances. We analyze economic profiles with a database of employment trends and of economic specializations. Territorial contexts are also studied through the population evolution of areas surrounding shrinking urban units (changes in peri-urban areas and life basins) and with an urban-rural typology of territorial context (defining if an area is more or less metropolitan, more or less rural, within a two-hour radius from the declining agglomeration). Finally, we create a typology of declining urban units in France, distinguishing five major profiles
Mons, Alain. "Le désordre de la ville et la photographie après-guerre : Etats-Unis, France, 1945-1960". Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H069.
Texto completoAt the begining, the hypothesis is to question the city through the prominent photographic pictures, constituent a memory and a patrimony. The city expresses itself and is expressed through the images after war, a important period in the photographic documentary chosen appears an "exploratory look" where the spatial and social dimensions are always together. A "disorder" of the city appears clearly, there is a multiplicity of the quotidian. We can see that through two corpus. The first is american (particulary new-york) the other one is french (paris) the method system is a "confrontation", analysis of pictures and productions compared with the corpus where radical differences appear : differences of vision about urban, then cultures and ways of life. The reading is symbolic. We try to find somme connexions between urban anthropology and sociology of the picture. In united states, there is a photographic history of the dayly life in new-york city with weege, model, klein, an a reference marks of urban territory with de carava and frank. In france, it is a dreamt and paradoxal paris with doisneau, les quinze", ronis, but already boubat and elsken indicate a deep change in the city life. With americans there are a critical view and "pulsion" of the town. With french there are tender view on "country" urban life. This rechearch's a thought on the real of the town, and a social analysis of photographic pictures
Doytcheva, Milena. "Existe-t-il un multiculturalisme à la française ? : une étude sur la politique de la ville, 1981-2003". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0041.
Texto completoBartkowiak, Isabelle. "Politisation et traitement de l'insécurité urbaine : étude comparative de la France, des Etats-Unis et de la Grande-Bretagne de 1980 à nos jours". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040086.
Texto completoThis research describes the mechanisms in the politicization of urban insecurity through its actors : politicians, the media and public opinion. The study of social representations of crime, that are used to change insecurity into a political issue, shows that the mechanisms of politicization are complex. The balance of powers, because of a deep interaction, is not easy to define. Each actor influences the others in many ways. Six case studies then show a more material aspect of the use of crime social representations. The ordonnance de 1945 (France) and the Bobby on the beat (Great Britain) describe the importance of historical and cultural representations in the making of judicial answers. The Three Strikes and You're out (California) and New York's Zero Tolerance insist on the representative strength of news items. The YOPs and Restorative justice (Great Britain) and community service (France) study the representation of educating young offenders. Three field research support those case studies : the social representations of the expressions les jeunes (France), "zero tolerance" (Unites-States), and the representation of the bobby (Great Britain)
Tissot, Sylvie. "Réformer les quartiers : enquête sociologique sur une catégorie de l'action publique". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA115.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines how « the projects », defined as a space where divers – and diversely « underprivileged » - groups lived together, became a focus for public policy in France. Between 1988 and 1994, this novel “social problem” inspired the development of a new approach to urban reform, which sought at once to create new forms of sociability, to restructure the sociological make-up, and to upgrade public services in these neighborhoods. This study focuses on how those involved in this project (actors who include civil servants, social workers, and consultants) formed networks that went beyond mere institutional affiliations. It explores how their commitment to reforming “the projects” dates from an earlier period, 1975-1985, from shared experiences of moving away from previous political and professional commitments. These actors sought to bring their experiences as former activists to bear on their new careers. Academics and experts played a key role in this process. Sociological insights and statistical studies served to anchor the category of “the projects”, while the conversion of earlier “on the ground” experiences into professional expertise grounded new policy approaches. Together, these offered the basis for contemporary urban social development
Sowa, Charline. "Penser la ville en décroissance : pour une autre fabrique urbaine au XXIe siècle. Regard croisé à partir de six démarches de projet en France, en Allemagne et aux Etats-Unis". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH018/document.
Texto completoWithin the methodological framework of the academic research, this study focuses on the urban development specific to shrinking cities. This interest raised from a broader interrogation on the professional practice of urban architects and the making of the city ongoing in this early XXIth century, with regards to contemporary debates about cities that are resilient, economical, self sufficient toward ecological, socio-economical and political crises. The shrinking city offers thus an interesting framework to study architects-urban planners reactions to such contexts and constraints adaptation. Furthermore the German programm Shrinking Cities and the reflexions raised by the German architect and researcher Philipp Oswalt have been a trigger component. He claims that the shrinking city was a new playground to explore new architectural and planning thoughts. He demonstrates it from a gathering of experiences around the world. Today, we suggest to follow this reflexion and raise the following issue: which lessons are to be learned from those experiences for today’s professional practice and imagine the city of tomorrow ?From this initial questioning, we took for granted that those new ways of seeing architecture and urban project (concepts, architectural languages, urban shape, etc.) lead to new leaving standards territories (uses, urban patterns, landscape, leaving conditions, etc.), changing thus the making of the city in this beginning of XXIth century. Indeed, those processes would be influential in the identification of favourable lands for a reasoned gestion of the city and the development of new tools and acting processes imagined by architects and urban planners.To answer to our hypothesis, we focus more specifically on projects initiating a deep mutation of the urban fabric, on its form and its uses that we would call here urban reshaping. Our analysis is based on six processes meant to be “innovative”, realized or no, one of them being built by inhabitants. They illustrate this practice in different shrinking cities since the 20 past years. Those case studies are located in different urban fabrics contexts to illustrate the diversity of situations that one can be facing. In parallel of two French case studies (Saint-Etienne, Livradois-Forez), we will observe other experiences in two foreign contexts, pioneers in terms of local initiatives and urban policy: Germany (Halle-Neustadt, Dessau) and the United states (Detroit). The diversity of projects, in terms of approach and scale does not constitute a comparative study. We suggest instead a more relevant approach consisting in questioning them to understand the political, socioeconomic and environment consequences on the process of project making and the capacity of those projects to initiate a transformation of urban fabric and of the city.Our goal will be to understand the originality and specifies of those initiatives, but also potential contributions to the contemporary debates on the city and its evolutions. This approach seeks bringing a prospective dimension about the shrinking city
N'Gou, N'Cho. "L'industrialisation des villes nouvelles de l'agglomération parisienne". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF20008.
Texto completoBriche, Henri. "Repeupler la ville en déclin : Politiques de peuplement, trajectoires résidentielles et minorités ethniques à Detroit (Etats-Unis) et Saint-Etienne (France)". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES061.
Texto completoFacing decades of deindustrialization, “white flight” and disinvestment, urban governments from Detroit (US) and Saint-Étienne (France) embody the contemporary form of urban shrinkage. Now that ethnic minorities and low-income households make up the bulk of their population, these cities appear to be on the “losing” side of the interurban competition.This dissertation first takes on the construction of populating policies as a response from local governments to urban shrinkage. The comparison depicts different forms of populating policies shaped by local regulations. Second, this research studies the effect of such policies on neighborhoods and on ethnic minorities who are not targeted. Relying on more than a hundred interviews and on a statistical analysis of local data, the comparison shows a distinct evolution of the neighborhoods in France and in the US. The role of market actors and public housing policy is emphasized to explain these dynamics. In Saint-Étienne, ethnic and socioeconomic segregation appears to be stable while it undergoes a tremendous change in Detroit as a result of developers reinforcing the transformation of urban space
Chatelan, Olivier. "Les catholiques et la croissance urbaine dans l’agglomération lyonnaise pendant les Trente Glorieuses (1945-1975)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20077/document.
Texto completoThe Catholic Church was from the start quite proactive in the way it tackled the tremendous growth in population in major cities which characterised post-war France. The example of the city of Lyon is particularly interesting as it showcases a large variety of different head-on initiatives to bring urbanization under control. Indeed, the beginning of the 1950’s saw the birth of a totally new idea of town planning coming from a variety of different movements such as Economie et Humanisme, expansion committee, diocese-related associations. These endeavours when brought together proved that the Catholic community had gained urban expertise as far as housing, regional planning and town planning were concerned.Meanwhile a vast survey into religious practices and a number of land modifications showed that people at the archbishop’s palace had a firmer grasp on the specificity of the city of Lyon within the diocese. From the late 1950’s to the early 1970’s building new places of worship became a priority for the religious authorities. 1957saw the creation of both a sociology Institute at the Catholic University and a diocesan new parish council the aim of which was to secure financing, to stimulate worshippers’ mobilisation and to spot the best possible locations for the new churches. From the mid-sixties onwards urban growth took centre stage (journals, congresses, roman declarations) as the Catholic Church realised both its scale and its impact on society. This sparked up numerous attempts at setting up an urban pastoral in Lyon. During the 1970’s the diocese’s church-building plan started losing momentum and the Catholic Church found a more secular activism in the defence of city dwellers’ struggles for a better living environment
Dubet, François. "La galère : analyse des conduites marginales des jeunes". Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHESA001.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Décroissance urbaine – France – 1970-"
Cauchi-Duval, Nicolas. "Chapitre 5. Les mutations du processus de décroissance urbaine en France". En Déclin urbain, 163–88. Éditions du Croquant, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/asava.beal.2021.01.0163.
Texto completoRobert, Philippe. "Mots, politiques, territoires : l’insécurité urbaine en France depuis les années 1970". En La ville en ébullition, 47–62. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.50265.
Texto completoBaudet-Michel, Sophie y Fabien Paulus. "Chapitre 4. La décroissance urbaine en France : mise en perspective par les recherches sur les Shrinking Cities et les Systèmes urbains". En Déclin urbain, 129–62. Éditions du Croquant, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/asava.beal.2021.01.0129.
Texto completoFrétigny, Raphaël. "L’économie mixte et l’aménagement urbain". En L’économie mixte et l’aménagement urbain, 17–32. Société française d'histoire urbaine, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.068.0017.
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