Tesis sobre el tema "Decision-making proce"
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TODELLA, ELENA. "Projecting decisions. The architectural design practice in the folds of decision-making processes". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2845796.
Texto completoYILDIZ, GOZDE. "TIME-RELATIONAL PROCESS READING BETWEEN CULTURE AND FORM: TRANSFORMATION PROCESS OF PRIVATELY OWNED INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE SITES AND ACTOR ROLES". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2962240.
Texto completoASSUMMA, VANESSA. "Assessing the Resilience of Socio-Ecological Systems to Shape Scenarios of Territorial Transformation". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2903476.
Texto completoHickernell, Thomas Slocum. "Statistical decision making with a dual detector probe". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184538.
Texto completoCAPRIOLI, CATERINA. "Agent-based model and Geographic Information System (GIS): an integrated approach to test sustainable policies and urban transformation scenarios". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2964778.
Texto completoDiamantopoulos, Adamantios. "Price decision-making in a multiproduct firm : an empirical analysis". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319517.
Texto completoHammad, Rayan Salem. "Modelling the impact of oil price volatility on investment decision-making". Thesis, University of Hull, 2011. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5379.
Texto completoPawlosky, Annalisa M. (Annalisa Marie). "Single molecule techniques to probe decision-making processes in developmental biology". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87503.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
This work investigates the fundamental processes used by mammalian cells and organisms to make decisions during embryonic development. Current technologies that evaluate biological phenomenon often force a compromise between quantification of gene expression via bulk assays and qualitative imaging of cell and tissue heterogeneity. There are few options that allow for quantitative, high-resolution, single-cell analysis that is robust but not associated with a high degree of technical difficulty or obscured by amplification. Here, we address these issues using two model systems, the developing mammalian inner ear and single mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) during the process of X inactivation, to demonstrate our ability to perform single-cell, single-molecule assays that reveal both highly quantitative and spatial information. Accordingly, we adapted a high resolution, single-molecule RNA fluorescent in situ hybridization technique (smFISH) to study gene expression in the inner ear and perform allele-specific detection of the X chromosome in mESCs. We used previously-published smFISH procedures as our initial template for investigating biological signaling phenomena in these two systems. To study gene expression in the mouse inner ear, we developed a modified smFISH strategy to investigate mRNA transcript expression patterns in the cochlea during auditory hair cell development. The mammalian cochlea, a highly specialized and complex organ, beautifully demonstrates both the depth and breadth of the smFISH technique. To assay signaling behavior and topological changes of the X chromosome prior to X inactivation, we incorporated a novel allele-specific modification into the smFISH technique. We investigate the allele-specific expression patterns of eight genes that tile the X chromosome, which were chosen for their varied putative roles before, during and after X chromosome inactivation. Taken together, these two systems recapitulate the strength of the smFISH technique and its adaptations. The goals of this thesis were twofold: (1) expand the smFISH technique to work in specialized mammalian systems such as the cochlea and (2) demonstrate allele-specific DNA topological changes and expression patterns in mESCs. Elucidating high-resolution, single-molecule quantifiable imaging methods for application to complex tissues or allele-specific probing will have profound impacts on future investigations and promote a deeper comprehension of these systems.
by Annalisa M. Pawlosky.
Ph. D.
Watson, Iain. "Internal reference price formation in support of UK and US grocery retail price decision-making". Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2630.
Texto completoAllan, Meredith Leigh. "Price versus brand : assessing the role of price and brand in low-income consumer decision-making". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86272.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: Growing competition, fuelled by globalisation, has increased the number of alternatives across almost all product categories, leaving consumers overloaded with information and overwhelmed for choice. Brand and price represent two cues that have been found to influence consumer decision-making and which can be used in marketing strategies to create value, and differentiate from competitors in this increasingly competitive climate. Responding to the misconceptions surrounding the decision-making of individuals classified in the low-income market segment, and in light of the significance of Bottom of Pyramid (BOP) supported by Prahalad (2002), this study was undertaken to assess the perceived importance of price and brand in low-income consumers’ decision-making process, and thereby examine the effect of different prices and brands on low-income consumers’ product preference. Primary causal research using a choice-based conjoint (CBC) analysis was conducted on a judgement sample of black female adults. A total of 209 questionnaires were completed through fieldwork of personal interviews in informal settlements in Gauteng. The study used a 5 price presentation (R18.99; R24.99; R28.99; R33.99; R42.99) by 5 brand presentation (Ace, Iwisa, White Star, Mnandi, Ritebrand) between-subjects design in the maize meal product category. The hierarchical Bayes procedure and multinomial logit model were used to analyse the primary data. Results of the descriptive and inferential analysis of the CBC showed that brand was perceived as more important, attributing to 65 per cent of low-income consumers’ decision-making process, opposed to the 35 per cent attributed to price, and that prices and brands had varying effects on low-income consumers’ purchase probabilities. Although lower prices did have higher perceived utilities, the price-sensitivity of low-income consumers was found to be less influential at lower price ranges, suggesting the stronger influence of brand and brand associations on their evaluation of alternatives. Familiar brands (White Star, Ace and Iwisa) were seen to positively influence low-income consumers’ purchase probability by reducing perceived risk, further enhanced by brand credibility as found with Iwisa (which indicated consistent quality) resulting in higher purchase probability. Unfamiliar brands (Mnandi and Ritebrand) were perceived as having low levels of utility, attributed to higher levels of perceived risk and unclear quality inferences. The research conclusions, drawing from secondary research, proposed a model of low-income consumer decision-making that is influenced by various factors, including aversion to loss, and the desire to satisfy aspirations. Varying levels of brand knowledge, brand quality and credibility as well as symbolic value attached to different brands as perceived by low-income consumers, are argued to influence both individuals’ aversion to loss, as well as their aspirational desires, and thus influence the decision-making process. Price and price–quality inferences, brand familiarity, brand–quality inferences, psychological factors and those surrounding the purchase context were found to have influence over the decision-making process of individuals within this market segment. Managerial recommendations emphasise the significance of the BOP as a viable market segment, warn marketers of low-cost pricing strategies, and discuss the importance of employing value-based strategies and leveraging brand to attract, satisfy and retain consumers in this market segment. Managers are challenged to find a balance between perceived quality and reliability and affordable price, in order to operate successfully in the low-income market and offer effective value propositions that provide customer satisfaction while allowing for sustained sales and profits for the firm.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Groeiende mededinging, gedryf deur globalisering, het die aantal alternatiewe in byna alle produkkategorieë laat toeneem, wat verbruikers oorlaai met inligting en oorweldig met keuses. Handelsmerk en prys verteenwoordig twee leiseine wat verbruikersbesluitneming beïnvloed en wat gebruik kan word in bemarkingstrategieë om waarde te skep, en 'n produk van sy mededingers te onderskei in hierdie toenemend mededingende klimaat. In reaksie op die wanopvattings omtrent die besluitneming van individue wat in die lae-inkomste-marksegment geklassifiseer word, en in die lig van die betekenisvolheid van die Bodem van die Piramide (BOP) soos ondersteun deur Pralahad (2002), is hierdie studie onderneem om die waargenome belangrikheid van prys en handelsmerk in lae-inkomste-verbruikers se besluitnemingsproses te assesseer, en sodoende die effek van verskillende pryse en handelsmerke op lae-inkomste-verbruikers se produkvoorkeure te ondersoek. Primêre kousale navorsing deur 'n keusegebaseerde saamgevoegde analise ("choice-based conjoint analysis" of CBC) is uitgevoer op 'n oordeelsteekproef van swart, vroulike volwassenes. 'n Totaal van 209 vraelyste is voltooi deur middel van veldwerk in die vorm van uit persoonlike onderhoude in informele nedersettings in Gauteng. Die studie het 'n tussensubjekte-ontwerp gebruik met 'n 5-prys-aanbieding (R18.99; R24.99; R28.99; R33.99; R42.99) teenoor 'n 5-handelsmerk-aanbieding (Ace, Iwisa, White Star, Mnandi, Ritebrand) in die mieliemeel-produkkategorie. Die hiërargiese Bayes-prosedure en multinomiale logitmodel is gebruik om die primêre data te ontleed. Die resultate van die beskrywende en inferensiële analise van die CBC het gewys dat handelsmerk as meer belangrik waargeneem word, met 65 persent van lae-inkomste-verbruikers se besluitnemingsproses wat daaraan toegeskryf kan word, in vergelyking met 35 persent aan prys. Verder het pryse en handelsmerke wisselende effekte op lae-inkomste-verbruikers se aankoopwaarskynlikhede gehad. Alhoewel laer pryse hoër waargenome bruikbaarhede gehad het, is daar gevind dat die pryssensitiwiteit van lae-inkomste-verbruikers minder invloedryk is in laer prysklasse, wat dui op die sterker invloed van handelsmerke en handelsmerkassosiasies op hulle evaluering van die verskillende alternatiewe. Bekende handelsmerke (White Star, Ace en Iwisa) het lae-inkomste-verbruikers se aankoopwaarskynlikheid positief beïnvloed deur waargenome risiko te verlaag. Hierdie verskynsel is verder versterk deur handelsmerkgeloofwaardigheid, soos gesien by Iwisa (wat konsekwente gehalte aangedui het), wat lei tot hoër aankoopwaarskynlikheid. Onbekende handelsmerke (Mnandi en Ritebrand) is waargeneem as laag in terme van bruikbaarheidsvlakke, wat toegeskryf kan word aan hoër vlakke van waargenome risiko en onduidelike afleidings omtrent gehalte. Die navorsingsgevolgtrekking, wat op grond van sekondêre navorsing gemaak is, stel 'n model van lae-inkomste-verbruikersbesluitneming voor wat deur verskeie faktore beïnvloed word, insluitend 'n afkeer van verlies en die begeerte om aspirasies te bevredig. Wisselende vlakke van handelsmerkkennis, handelsmerkgehalte en -geloofwaardigheid, asook die simboliese waarde wat aan verskillende handelsmerke geheg word soos waargeneem deur lae-inkomste-verbruikers, beïnvloed sowel individue se afkeer van verlies as hulle aspirasionele behoeftes, en beïnvloed dus die besluitnemingsproses. Daar is gevind dat afleidings omtrent prys, prys teenoor gehalte en handelsmerk teenoor gehalte, handelsmerkbekendheid, sielkundige faktore en faktore vanuit die aankoopkonteks 'n invloed het op die besluitnemingsproses van individue binne hierdie marksegment. Bestuursaanbevelings beklemtoon die belangrikheid van die BOP as 'n lewensvatbare marksegment, waarsku bemarkers teen laekoste-prysingstrategieë, en bespreek die belang daarvan om waardegebaseerde strategieë te gebruik en handelsmerke te hefboom om verbruikers in hierdie marksegment te lok, te bevredig en te behou. Bestuurders word uitgedaag om 'n balans te vind tussen waargenome gehalte en betroubaarheid en bekostigbare pryse, ten einde suksesvol in die lae-inkomstemark te funksioneer en doeltreffende waardeproposisies te bied wat verbruikersbevrediging verskaf, maar steeds ruimte laat vir volgehoue verkope en winste vir die firma.
Anema, Jens y Fernando Fraga. "Decision making framework for managers : Profit by forecasting, costs and price management". Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Industrial Engineering and Management, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9262.
Texto completoForecasting, cost management and pricing policies are topics which have beenwidely investigated over time. Due to a lack of scientific research about therelationships between each of those subjects, these methods have beeninvestigated in combination with their outcomes. The purpose of this work was todevelop a framework which can be used by managers who want to make adecision in either of the subjects mentioned before. By the use of a qualitative, interpretive research design, a literature review was performed which led to some interesting findings. Generally, it can be said that the methods are not related directly, although the outcomes are linked and can often be used as a criterion for the decision making process for the other methods.
Renner, Petr. "Proces manažerského rozhodování v kontextu iracionality rozhodovatele". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71907.
Texto completoTsogang, Motseothata Petrus. "Aspects of price determination using goal programming approaches / M.P. Tsogang". Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/79.
Texto completoMini-dissertation (M.Com. (Computer Science))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
Park, Won Geun. "Logistics outsourcing : empirical research on subjective decision-making of logistics service buyers in the Korean market". Thesis, University of Salford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314009.
Texto completoArunachalam, Aravinthan. "Essays on the Impact of Stakeholders' Sentiment on the Financial Decision Making Process". FIU Digital Commons, 2008. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/59.
Texto completoTirinda, Viktor. "Využití prostředků umělé inteligence pro podporu rozhodování v podniku". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223949.
Texto completoMihoková, Jana. "Kupní rozhodovací proces spotřebitele na trhu sušenek a oplatek". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17392.
Texto completoKubíková, Michaela. "Kupní rozhodovací proces při nákupu mobilního telefonu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76324.
Texto completoStašková, Diana. "Role of Celebrity Endorsement in Purchasing Decisions in Cosmetics on the Czech market". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193218.
Texto completoMussini, Nicola [Verfasser]. "A multilevel decision-making approach for the resilience assessment of industrial plants in seismic prone areas / Nicola Mussini". Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1188550144/34.
Texto completoMykhaylyk, Sergiy. "Aplikace fuzzy logiky při hodnocení dodavatelů firmy". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255776.
Texto completoRohlfs, Wilko [Verfasser], Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Madlener y Rüdiger von [Akademischer Betreuer] Nitzsch. "Decision making under multi-dimensional price uncertainty for long lived energy investments / Wilko Rohlfs ; Reinhard Madlener, Rüdiger von Nitzsch". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1128231611/34.
Texto completoJacob, Filho Jorge Rodrigues. "The price of threat: the role of identity-safe marketplaces in predicting intergroup price sensitivity". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16579.
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In field experiments with subjects living either inside or outside Brazilian slums (n=955), we show that consumers living in slums are less price sensitive, in opposition with recent price sensitivity research. Comparing slum and non-slum dwellers, we found that negatively stereotyped consumers (e.g. slum dwellers) were more likely to pay higher amounts for friendlier customer service when facing social identity threats (SITs) in marketplaces such as banks. The mechanism which makes them less price sensitive is related to the perception of how other people evaluate their social groups, and we argue that they pay more because they are seeking identity-safe commercial relationships. This work, besides extending the literature in SITs, presents a perspective for the exchange between economics and psychology on price sensitivity, showing that consumers living in slums are willing to pay more to avoid possibly social identity threating experiences.
Mňuková, Eliška. "Tvorba výrobní koncepce pro plánování výrobního procesu". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-451202.
Texto completoOlšová, Renata. "Aplikace fuzzy logiky při hodnocení dodavatelů firmy". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224699.
Texto completoHývnarová, Petra. "Rozhodovací analýza výběru informačního systému pro malou firmu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74985.
Texto completoŽďárská, Zuzana. "Stategické rozhodování o investičním projektu". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222405.
Texto completoIštok, Peter. "Rozhodovací proces v projektech PPP". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222063.
Texto completoPavlisová, Katarína. "Kúpny rozhodovací proces spotrebiteľa na trhu prenosných počítačov". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150049.
Texto completoKaplová, Šárka. "Aplikace metod a postupů manažerského rozhodování při volbě dodavatele". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205580.
Texto completoLešková, Terézia. "Zmyslový a emočný marketing". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114225.
Texto completoKubicová, Zuzana. "Rozhodovací proces rodičů při výběru zájmového kroužku svých dětí". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201700.
Texto completoMesanovic, Diana, Dijana Rubil y Beatrice Rylander. "A Conjoint based study on meat preferences. The effect of Country-of-Origin, Price, Quality and Expiration date on the consumer decision making process". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11589.
Texto completoThis study will examine the importance of Country-of-Origin, Price, Quality and Expiration date, in the consumer decision making process for fresh meat. Country-of-Origin has earlier been investigated, however the research has been focusing on manipulating one single cue. With the recent scandals in the fresh meat industry, were animals being abused and expiration dates being changed, it is interesting to investigate how important the consumers find the four attributes; Country-of-Origin, price, quality and expiration date.In order to answer the research questions, and fulfil the purpose, the authors will use a mix of different data collection methods. Qualitative data will be gathered by performing interviews and quantitative data will be gathered by conducting a pilot study and an experiment. The data will be retrieved with the use of SPSS 17.0 and the conjoint analysis procedure. Country-of-origin has been found to be the most preferred attribute for consumers in their purchasing process for fresh meat, closely followed by expiration date. The consumer did find price and quality to be of importance, however the attributes were not found to be as important as Country-of-Origin and expiration date. As Country-of-Origin was found to be the most significant attribute for consumers in their decision making process, this indicates that the consumers are ethnocentric in their behaviour, i.e. they consider their own country and culture to be above others, which leads to a purchase of Swedish meat. It has also been found that the purchasing process of fresh meat is of great complexity, especially with the negative attention the fresh meat industry has induced.
Krejza, Zdeněk. "ANALÝZA A FORMULACE ROZHODOVACÍCH PROBLÉMŮ ZNALCE PŘI OCEŇOVÁNÍ NEMOVITOSTÍ". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234312.
Texto completoČermák, Michal. "Výstavba rychlostní komunikace R35 v koridoru Vysoké Mýto - Staré Město". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4978.
Texto completoRejchrt, Martin. "Nástroje na podporu řízení pracovních týmů - výběr vhodného task management nástroje pro společnost BNM, s.r.o". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192981.
Texto completoČerná, Hana. "Riziko výběru dodavatele s využitím fuzzy logiky". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401075.
Texto completoMussini, Nicola Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Salvatore, Benno [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hoffmeister, Enrico [Akademischer Betreuer] Spacone y Ioannis [Akademischer Betreuer] Vayas. "A multilevel decision-making approach for the resilience assessment of industrial plants in seismic prone areas / Nicola Mussini ; Walter Salvatore, Benno Hoffmeister, Enrico Spacone, Ioannis Vayas". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1186269766/34.
Texto completoMussini, Nicola [Verfasser], Walter Akademischer Betreuer] Salvatore, Benno [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hoffmeister, Enrico [Akademischer Betreuer] Spacone y Ioannis [Akademischer Betreuer] Vayas. "A multilevel decision-making approach for the resilience assessment of industrial plants in seismic prone areas / Nicola Mussini ; Walter Salvatore, Benno Hoffmeister, Enrico Spacone, Ioannis Vayas". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051606315336820132.
Texto completoLorenc, Miroslav. "Rozhodování o pořízení informačního systému". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-118065.
Texto completoHlinková, Eliška. "Analýza spotřebního chování Čechů v segmentu okružních plaveb a její využití při tvorbě marketingové strategie cestovních kanceláří". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136269.
Texto completoSoroková, Lenka. "Kúpny rozhodovací proces spotrebiteľa na trhu letných dovoleniek". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-151510.
Texto completoDüring, Johannes Petrus Joubert. "A model for determining the minimum price of explosives when erecting and expanding 'explosives sites' throughout South Africa / by Johannes Petrus Joubert Düring". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49826.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of the investigation was to supply decision-makers within the explosives industry with a study, outlining all aspects important for the successful completion of a capital project. It also aimed to supply a model to support them in decision-making regarding new capital expansions and to sensitise them to what is necessary for the successful completion of a capital project. This model was developed with the aid of the following equation: Target return = Cost + Desired percentage return x Capital invested In the process of developing the model, it became clear that financial criteria could not be looked at in isolation. The conclusion was reached that, in an attempt to successfully complete a capital project, it becomes important to investigate the whole process, from budgeting to project completion. The capital project at issue takes place against the background of the explosives business in South Africa. It follows that the investigation started off with a study as to where explosives originated from, as this played an important role in the later development of mining techniques and the resulting change in how mine management approached the delivery of service through explosives companies. From the investigation it became clear that large mines, in an increasing way, opt for "one-contract suppliers". It is expected from these suppliers to manage all aspects pertaining to drilling, blasting and the hauling of ore. The study also indicated that there is an oversupply of ammonia, an important ingredient in the manufacturing of explosives, in South Africa. The combined conclusion was that margins in the explosives industry in South Africa were put under pressure. This conclusion underlines the importance of proper capital project management. It was also found that the level of customer service largely contributes towards the determination of the layout, size and quantity of remote sites. It follows that this is also a large cost driver. This cost as well as the costs of erection, purchase of explosives trucks and the "operability enablement" of such a remote site are important in the sense that they form a part of the determination of the initial capital outlay as well as the future cash flow for the calculation of the net present value and the internal rate of return on the project. A large portion of the operations cost is represented by the transportation of raw materials from the manufacturing plants to the different remote sites. This action, in the Sasol Explosives environment, is the only link in the logistics system that has been outsourced. The investigation into the outsourcing showed that there was no clear reason why this function was outsourced and, likewise, no apparent reason why it cannot be "insourced" again. A recommendation has been made that a full-scale investigation into the possible insourcing of the transport function be launched. In the process of establishing the future cash flow, an investigation was launched into the income generated by the project. It was found that the investigation into income could be divided into two parts: the first, the required return, is coupled to risk; and the second is the actual sale of products. Sales volume (tonnage) and the accompanying price per ton "combine" to form sales income. Finally, price per ton, in turn, is used to "balance" the equation that has been investigated. This price is used as the figure quoted to potential customers. This equation, as well as the sum total of the investigation, was used as the basis for the development of a model or Excel spreadsheet.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die ondersoek was om 'n studie aan besluitnemers binne die springstofbedryf daar te stel wat alle aspekte belangrik vir die suksesvolle voltooiing van 'n kapitaal projek bespreek. Die doel was verder om 'n model ter ondersteuning van nuwe kapitaal-uitbreidings besluitneming daar te stel en besluitnemers ook te sensiteer ten opsigte van wat nodig is om 'n kapitaalprojek suksesvol af te handel. Hierdie model is ontwikkel aan die hand van die volgende vergelyking: Doelopbrengs = Koste + Verlangde persentasie opbrengs x Kapitaal belegging. In die proses om die model te ontwikkel het dit duidelik geword dat daar nie in isolasie na finansiele kriteria gekyk kon word nie. Daar is tot die slotsom gekom dat, in 'n poging om 'n kapitaalprojek suksesvol af te handel, dit nodig was om die hele proses, vanaf begroting tot projek-afhandeling, te ondersoek. Die genoemde kapitaalprojek vind plaas teen die agtergrond van die springstofbedryf in Suid-Afrika. Die ondersoek het derhalwe 'n aanvang geneem met 'n volledige ondersoek na waar springstof vandaan gekom het, aangesien dit 'n belangrike rol gespeel het in die latere ontwikkeling van mynboutegnieke en die gevolglike verandering in hoe mynbestuur dienslewering deur springstofmaatskappye benader. Uit die ondersoek het dit gevolg dat groot mynmaatskappye hulle al meer wend tot "een-kontrak-verskaffers". Daar word van hierdie verskaffers verwag om alle aksies rakende boorwerk, skietwerk en die vervoer van grondstowwe te bestuur. Die ondersoek het ook daarop gewys dat daar 'n oor-aanbod van ammoniak, 'n belangrike onderdeel in die vervaardiging van springstowwe, in Suid-Afrika bestaan. Die gesamentlike gevolg was dat marges in die springstofbedryf in Suid-Afrika onder druk is. Hierdie gevolg het die feit onderstreep dat baie noukeurig na kapitaal projekte gekyk moet word. Daar is bevind dat die vlak van klientediens grootliks die uitleg, grootte en aantal verafgelee aanlegte bepaal. Gevolglik is dit ook 'n baie groot kostedrywer. Hierdie genoemde koste, asook die kostes van die oprigting, aankoop van springstoftrokke en die "bedryfbaar-maak" van so 'n verafgelee aanleg, is belangrik in die sin dat dit deel uitmaak van die nodige vasstelling van die toekomstige aanvanklike kapitaaluitleg, asook die kontantvloei vir die berekening van die huidige nettowaarde en interne opbrengskoers van die beplande projek. 'n Groot deel van die bedryfskoste word verteenwoordig deur die vervoer van grondstowwe vanaf die vervaardigingsaanlegte tot by die verskeie verafgeleë aanlegte. Hierdie aksie is egter, in die Sasol Springstowwe-omgewing, die enigste skakel in die logistieke stelsel wat uit gekontrakteer is. Die ondersoek na hierdie "'uitsondering" het daarop gewys dat daar klaarblyklik geen rede gevind kon word waarom hierdie aksie uitgekontrakteer is nie en dat daar ook geen klaarblyklike rede bestaan waarom dit nie weer ingekontrakteer kan word nie. 'n Aanbeveling is gemaak dat 'n volledige ondersoek gelas word na 'n moontlike inkontraktering van die vervoer-aksie. In die proses om die toekomstige vloei van kontant te bepaal, is ondersoek ingestel na die inkomste wat gegenereer word deur die projek. Daar is gevind dat die ondersoek na inkomste in twee dele verdeel kan word, i.e. die eerste, die verlangde opbrengs, wat gekoppel is aan risiko, en die tweede die werklike verkoop van produkte. Verkopevolume (ton) en die meegaande prys per ton "kombineer" om verkope-inkomste uit te maak. Ten slotte word prys, per ton, gebruik om die vergelyking wat ondersoek is te balanseer. Hierdie prys word gebruik as die syfer wat gekwoteer word aan potensiele kliente. Hierdie vergelyking, asook die som totaal van die ondersoek, is gebruik as basis vir die daarstelling van 'n model of Excel-sigblad.
Frömmel, Tomáš. "A Contribution to the Austrian Business Cycle Theory: Uncertainty and Price Expectations". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205312.
Texto completoLázniček, Matěj. "Vyhodnocení dodavatelského rizika s využitím fuzzy logiky". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446765.
Texto completoLEIJON, ANNA. "The Right Price – At WhatCost? : A Multi-industry Approach in the Context ofTechnological Advancement". Thesis, KTH, Hållbarhet och industriell dynamik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214969.
Texto completoAndrade, Thiago Sérgio de. "Levantamento das características do manejo e da comercialização por confinadores brasileiros". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-01082018-184750/.
Texto completoInterviews with feedlot managers are used to describe nutritional and management practices in several countries. In this way, a questionnaire containing 78 questions was structured and applied through the SurveyMonkey® web tool. The questionnaire was divided into six sections: (i) general information (n = 2); (ii) slaughter criteria (n = 35); (iii) pricing information (n = 9); (iv) animal handling options (n = 21); (v) animal\'s allotment in feedlot pens (n = 5); and (vi) diet formulation (n = 6). Three groups comprised the interviewees: consultant nutritionists (NC; n = 23), feedlot owners (FO; n = 21) and packers feedlot managers (FP; n = 8). Most respondents had a bachelor degree (86% of the respondents) and were responsible for feeding approximately 1,104,990 animals in 2015. About 58% of the interviewees worked with two cycles of animals per year. The most usual feeding period was between 80 and 100 days (44% of respondents). More than 80% of the animals were males, 65% with 73% of the respondents feeding intact males. Most of the cattle were of Nellore breed (75% of respondents). The feeder animals had an average age of 24.7 ± 0.84 and 378.1 ± 8.9 kg, with final weight of 511.4 ± 10.7 kg and 107.6 ± 11.1 days respectively. Among the criteria used for pen formation, weight was the most used (75%), however, approximately 71% of respondents used a combination of different criteria primarily weight, gender and breed. The use of computational tools for feedlot management (71%) and diet formulation (69%) were common among respondents, however, interviewees (61%) did not use any software to characterize animals at the feedlot entry. According to the interviewees, the main cost of the feedlot, (excluded feeder and feed cost), was labor (69%). Products used were acquired directly with the final suppliers (59%). High feed costs (52%) and low finished cattle prices (42%) made interviewees reduce the number of animals fed shutting down the feedlot for that particular year. Economic criteria defined the feedlot period, with respondents waiting for an increase in finished cattle prices (36%) or for greater fat deposition (29%). Finished cattle prices were obtained through the internet (61%) and 69% of respondents sold to the domestic market. About 60% of respondents sold cattle for the international market through the meatpackers. The feedlot manager was responsible in most cases for the slaughter decision (71%). The results showed that 65% of the interviewees used weight and fat cover, both visually estimated, to decide the time of slaughter. The person making the decision to slaughter received feedback information from the packers about carcass traits in 71% of the cases. This information improved the decision to slaughter according to 61% of respondents. They considered identifying the optimal time for slaughter a great challenge and 85% of the respondents recognized that their current slaughter endpoint identification method could be improved. Only one third of all respondents (33%) sell cattle using futures contracts for finished cattle. Carcass dressing (38%) and price (25%) were the main reasons to elect a meatpacker to slaughter their animals. Criteria most frequently mentioned to reward the beef producer were: age and gender, suitability for export, traceability and carcass characteristics (including subcutaneous fat, weight, ribeye area and carcass fat) and breed. In contrast, according to the interviewees, criteria quoted for penalties were Federal Inspection Service condemnations, carcass characteristics, vaccination injuries, bruises, age and gender, and drug residues. Meat quality parameters (e.g. tenderness, marbling) were not relevant criteria for the Brazilian meatpackers, neither for bonus (5%) neither for penalty (3%). The interviewees make little use of hedge options, and use almost no computational tools to optimize their activity. The determination of the time of slaughter is made with great subjectivity, relying almost exclusively on visual evaluations for both weight and degree of finish.
Koupý, Leoš. "Tvorba výrobní koncepce pro plánování výrobního procesu". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417541.
Texto completoBártíková, Tereza. "Volba lokality plaveckého bazénu v obci Písek". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197820.
Texto completoLawrence, Gerald D. "Stumpage price expectations: an empirical analysis of nonindustrial private landowners in the Mid-Atlantic states". Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51894.
Texto completoMaster of Science