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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Déchargement de calcul"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Déchargement de calcul"
Mazouzi, Houssemeddine. "Algorithmes pour le déchargement de tâches sur serveurs de périphérie". Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131076.
Texto completoComputation offloading is one of the most promising paradigm to overcome the lack of computational resources in mobile devices. Basically, it allows the execution of part orall of a mobile application in the cloud. The main objective is to reduce both execution time and energy consumption for the mobile terminals. Unfortunately, even if clouds have rich computing and storage resources, they are usually geographically far from mobile applications and may suffer from large delays, which is particularly problematic for mobile applications with small response time requirements. To reduce this long delay, one of the emerging approach is to push the cloud to the network edge. This proximity gives the opportunity to mobile users to offload their tasks to “local” cloud for processing. An Edge Cloud can be seen as small data center acting as a shadow image of larger data centers. This geographical proximity between mobile applications and edge cloud means that the access delay can be greatly reduced, but affects also higher throughput, improved responsiveness and better scalability. In this thesis, we focus on computation offloading in mobile environment (Mobile Edge Computing - MEC), composed of several edge servers. Our goal is to explore new and effective offloading strategies to improve applications performances in both execution time and energy consumption, while ensuring application requirements. Our first contribution is a new offloading strategy in the case of multiple edge servers. Thenwe extend this strategy to include the Cloud. Both strategies have been evaluated theoretically and experimentally by the implementation of an offloading middleware. Finally, we propose a new elastic approach in the case of multitasking applications characterized by a graph of dependencies between tasks
Isoard, Alexandre. "Extending Polyhedral Techniques towards Parallel Specifications and Approximations". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN011/document.
Texto completoPolyhedral techniques enable the application of analysis and code transformations on multi-dimensional structures such as nested loops and arrays. They are usually restricted to sequential programs whose control is both affine and static. This thesis extend them to programs involving for example non-analyzable conditions or expressing parallelism. The first result is the extension of the analysis of live-ranges and memory conflicts, for scalar and arrays, to programs with parallel or approximated specification. In previous work on memory allocation for which this analysis is required, the concept of time provides a total order over the instructions and the existence of this order is an implicit requirement. We showed that it is possible to carry out such analysis on any partial order which match the parallelism of the studied program. The second result is to extend memory folding techniques, based on Euclidean lattices, to automatically find an appropriate basis from the set of memory conflicts. This set is often non convex, case that was inadequately handled by the previous methods. The last result applies both previous analyzes to "pipelined" blocking methods, especially in case of parametric block size. This situation gives rise to non-affine control but can be processed accurately by the choice of suitable approximations. This paves the way for efficient kernel offloading to accelerators such as GPUs, FPGAs or other dedicated circuit
Yu, Shuai. "Multi-user computation offloading in mobile edge computing". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS462.
Texto completoMobile Edge Computing (MEC) is an emerging computing model that extends the cloud and its services to the edge of the network. Consider the execution of emerging resource-intensive applications in MEC network, computation offloading is a proven successful paradigm for enabling resource-intensive applications on mobile devices. Moreover, in view of emerging mobile collaborative application (MCA), the offloaded tasks can be duplicated when multiple users are in the same proximity. This motivates us to design a collaborative computation offloading scheme for multi-user MEC network. In this context, we separately study the collaborative computation offloading schemes for the scenarios of MEC offloading, device-to-device (D2D) offloading and hybrid offloading, respectively. In the MEC offloading scenario, we assume that multiple mobile users offload duplicated computation tasks to the network edge servers, and share the computation results among them. Our goal is to develop the optimal fine-grained collaborative offloading strategies with caching enhancements to minimize the overall execution delay at the mobile terminal side. To this end, we propose an optimal offloading with caching-enhancement scheme (OOCS) for femto-cloud scenario and mobile edge computing scenario, respectively. Simulation results show that compared to six alternative solutions in literature, our single-user OOCS can reduce execution delay up to 42.83% and 33.28% for single-user femto-cloud and single-user mobile edge computing, respectively. On the other hand, our multi-user OOCS can further reduce 11.71% delay compared to single-user OOCS through users' cooperation. In the D2D offloading scenario, we assume that where duplicated computation tasks are processed on specific mobile users and computation results are shared through Device-to-Device (D2D) multicast channel. Our goal here is to find an optimal network partition for D2D multicast offloading, in order to minimize the overall energy consumption at the mobile terminal side. To this end, we first propose a D2D multicast-based computation offloading framework where the problem is modelled as a combinatorial optimization problem, and then solved using the concepts of from maximum weighted bipartite matching and coalitional game. Note that our proposal considers the delay constraint for each mobile user as well as the battery level to guarantee fairness. To gauge the effectiveness of our proposal, we simulate three typical interactive components. Simulation results show that our algorithm can significantly reduce the energy consumption, and guarantee the battery fairness among multiple users at the same time. We then extend the D2D offloading to hybrid offloading with social relationship consideration. In this context, we propose a hybrid multicast-based task execution framework for mobile edge computing, where a crowd of mobile devices at the network edge leverage network-assisted D2D collaboration for wireless distributed computing and outcome sharing. The framework is social-aware in order to build effective D2D links [...]
Djemai, Ibrahim. "Joint offloading-scheduling policies for future generation wireless networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAS007.
Texto completoThe challenges posed by the increasing number of connected devices, high energy consumption, and environmental impact in today's and future wireless networks are gaining more attention. New technologies like Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) have emerged to bring cloud services closer to the devices and address their computation limitations. Enabling these devices and the network nodes with Energy Harvesting (EH) capabilities is also promising to allow for consuming energy from sustainable and environmentally friendly sources. In addition, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a pivotal technique to achieve enhanced mobile broadband. Aided by the advancement of Artificial Intelligence, especially Reinforcement Learning (RL) models, the thesis work revolves around devising policies that jointly optimize scheduling and computational offloading for devices with EH capabilities, NOMA-enabled communications, and MEC access. Moreover, when the number of devices increases and so does the system complexity, NOMA clustering is performed and Federated Learning is used to produce RL policies in a distributed way. The thesis results validate the performance of the proposed RL-based policies, as well as the interest of using NOMA technique
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Déchargement de calcul"
MOVAHEDI, Zeinab. "Le déchargement intelligent des calculs dans le contexte du Mobile Cloud Computing". En Gestion et contrôle intelligents des réseaux, 153–78. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9008.ch6.
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