Tesis sobre el tema "Débit variable"
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Marty, Amélie. "Débit variable contrôlé par la source pour le codec audio AMR-WB+". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1399.
Texto completoHarb, Hassan. "Conception du décodeur NB-LDPC à débit ultra-élevé". Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS504/document.
Texto completoThe Non-Binary Low Density Parity Check (NB-LDPC) codes constitutes an interesting category of error correction codes, and are well known to outperform their binary counterparts. However, their non-binary nature makes their decoding process of higher complexity. This PhD thesis aims at proposing new decoding algorithms for NB-LDPC codes that will be shaping the resultant hardware architectures expected to be of low complexity and high throughput rate. The first contribution of this thesis is to reduce the complexity of the Check Node (CN) by minimizing the number of messages being processed. This is done thanks to a pre-sorting process that sorts the messages intending to enter the CN based on their reliability values, where the less likely messages will be omitted and consequently their dedicated hardware part will be simply removed. This reliability-based sorting enabling the processing of only the highly reliable messages induces a high reduction of the hardware complexity of the NB-LDPC decoder. Clearly, this hardware reduction must come at no significant performance degradation. A new Hybrid architectural CN model (H-CN) combining two state-of-the-art algorithms - Forward-Backward CN (FB-CN) and Syndrome Based CN (SB-CN) - has been proposed. This hybrid model permits to effectively exploit the advantages of pre-sorting. This thesis proposes also new methods to perform the Variable Node (VN) processing in the context of pre-sorting-based architecture. Different examples of implementation of NB-LDPC codes defined over GF(64) and GF(256) are presented. For decoder to run faster, it must become parallel. From this perspective, we have proposed a new efficient parallel decoder architecture for a 5/6 rate NB-LDPC code defined over GF(64). This architecture is characterized by its fully parallel CN architecture receiving all the input messages in only one clock cycle. The proposed new methodology of parallel implementation of NB-LDPC decoders constitutes a new vein in the hardware conception of ultra-high throughput rate decoders. Finally, since the NB-LDPC decoders requires the implementation of a sorting function to extract P minimum values among a list of size Ns, a chapter is dedicated to this problematic where an original architecture called First-Then-Second-Extrema-Selection (FTSES) has been proposed
Dia, Hervé. "Codage par transformée de la parole à bande élargie (0 à 7 KHZ) : débit fixe : 32 KBIT/S - débit variable : 24 kbits/s". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0136.
Texto completoDzikowski, Marc. "L'analyse des systèmes-traçages à débit variable et volume constant : possibilités d'application en milieu karstique". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691545.
Texto completoMessier, David. "Conception d'un contrôleur adaptatif et implantation sur un système de climatisation à débit d'air variable". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2005. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/327/1/MESSIER_David.pdf.
Texto completoDzikowski, Marc. "L'analyse des systèmes-traçages à débit variable et volume constant : possibilités d'application en milieu karstique". Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10004.
Texto completoPadellini, Marc. "Optimisation d'un schéma de codage de la parole à très bas débit, par indexation d'unités de taille variable". Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0293.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at studying a speech coding scheme operating at a very low bit rate, around 500 bits/s, relying on speech recognition and speech synthesis techniques. It follows the work carried out by the RNRT project SYMPATEX and Cernocky’s [1] thesis. On one hand, elementary speech units are recognized by the coder, using Hidden Markov Models. On the other hand, a concatenative speech synthesis is used in the decoder. This system takes advantage of a large speech corpus stored in the system, and organized in a synthesis database. The encoder looks up in the corpus the units that best fit the speech to be encoded, then unit indexes and prosodic parameters are transmitted. The decoder retrieves in the database the units to be concatenated. This thesis deals with issues on the overall speech quality of the encoding scheme. A dynamic unit selection is proposed to this purpose. Furthermore, the scheme has been extended to operate under realistic conditions. Noisy environments have been studied, and a noise adaptation module was created. Extension to speaker independent mode is achieved by training the system on a large number of speakers, and using a hierarchic classification of speakers to create a set of synthesis databases which is close to the test speaker. Finally, complexity of the whole scheme is analyzed, and a method to compress the database is proposed
Batchati, Pinalessa. "Étude d'une distribution hydraulique pilotée par P. W. M. Et modélisation et contrôle de débit d'une pompe à cylindrée variable pilotée par microprocesseur". Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD702.
Texto completoAlirol, Servane. "Etude génétique du complexe synaptique lié au récepteur NMDA et caractérisation de modèles à complexité variable dans l'autisme". Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR3303/document.
Texto completoAutism is a developmental disorder of the central nervous system defined by impairments in social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Its prevalence is currently estimated at around 1% in the general population. Autism is characterized by a wide heterogeneity at both phenotypic and genetic level. To date, more than 300 candidate genes were characterized either by copy number variations (CNV) and/or nucleotide variations (SNV). Their identification has highlighted a significant contribution of de novo mutations, as well as the involvement of targeted pathophysiological pathways, particularly post-synaptic density (PSD)
Lopez, Pacheco Dino Martín. "Propositions pour une version robuste et inter-operable d' eXpliciit Control Protocol dans des réseaux hétérogènes à haut débit". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00295072.
Texto completoAinsi, nous avons montré que ce sont les protocoles basés sur l'assistance de routeurs fournissant aux émetteurs un taux d'émission explicite (``Explicit Rate Notification'' - ERN) partagent mieux les ressources du réseaux entre les utilisateurs et évitent mieux la congestion que les protocoles de bout-en-bout (comme les protocoles basés sur TCP). Cependant, l'absence d'inter-opérabilité des protocoles ERN avec les routeurs non-ERN (par exemple, les routeurs DropTail) et les protocoles de congestion de bout-en-bout (comme TCP), empêche leur mise en place dans les réseaux actuels.
Pour résoudre les problèmes d'inter-opérabilité des protocoles ERN avec des routeurs non-ERN, nous avons proposé des stratégies et des mécanismes capables de détecter les groupes des routeurs non-ERN entre deux routeurs ERN, d'estimer la bande passante minimale disponible à l'intérieur de ces groupes, et de créer des routeurs virtuels qui remplacent chaque groupe de routeurs non-ERN par un routeur ERN.
Nous avons également proposé un système d'équité intra-protocolaire entre les protocoles ERN et les protocoles de bout-en-bout. Avec notre solution, les routeurs ERN dans une première étape estiment les besoins en terme de bande passante des flux ERN et non-ERN puis, dans une deuxième étape, limitent le débit des flux non-ERN en rejetant leurs paquets avec une probabilité qui dépend des résultats de la première étape.
Le succès des protocoles ERN est basé sur l'information de rétroalimentation, calculée par les routeurs, et renvoyée par les récepteurs aux émetteurs. Nous avons montré que les protocoles ERN deviennent instables face aux pertes de l'information de rétroalimentation dans des environnements hétérogènes et à bande passante variable. Dans ce cadre là, nous avons proposé une nouvelle architecture qui améliore la robustesse des protocoles ERN, ainsi que la réactivité des émetteurs.
Toutes nos propositions, applicables sur d'autres protocoles ERN, ont été expérimentées et validées sur le protocole eXplicit Control Protocol (XCP). Ainsi, nous avons montré que nos solutions surmontent les défis concernant les problèmes d'inter-opérabilité des protocoles ERN dans un grand nombre des scénarios et de topologies.
De cette façon, nous avons développé les bases pour bénéficier d'un protocole ERN capable d'être déployé dans des réseaux hétérogènes à grand produit bande passante - délai où le transfert de grande quantité des données est nécessaire, tels que les réseaux de grilles (ex. GÉANT).
Lopez-Pacheco, Dino-Martin. "Propositions for a robust and inter-operable eXplicit Control Protocol on heterogeneous high speed networks". Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSL0459.
Texto completo[The congestion control protocols aim to fairly share the network resources between users and avoid congestion. In this thesis, we have shown that the routers-assisted protocols providing explicit rate notification (ern protocols) accomplish those goals better than end-to-end protocols (e. G. Tcp-based protocols). However, ern protocols, like the explicit control protocol (xcp), are not interoperable with current technologies. Thus, ern protocols cannot be gradually deployed in current networks. Our research in this thesis resulted in a set of solutions that allow ern protocols to be tcp-friendly, robust against losses of routers informations and interoperable with non-ern networks equipments in a wide range of scenarios. Thus, we provided the basis for creating an ern protocol able to be gradually deployed in current heterogeneous high speed networks, where users frequently move very large amount of data]
Steen, Michael. "Mécanique des fluides appliquée à la conception des matériels pour la lutte contre l'incendie". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH03.
Texto completoIn this work we have analysed two topics of fluid mechanics, applied to the design of fire fighting equipment. The first one is the performance of ventilation during the movement of air in a compartment that contains a fire. We have shown that specific blade angle designed within the gril and placed in front of the fan propeller, allows us to manipulate the jet of air giving it an oval shape. This shape is more efficient and allows a significant gain in the air movement performance within the compartment for these fans. The second aspect of this work was to define an emulsifier dosing system in a pressurized water system. We define a venturi dosing system with a movable cone piece. The position of this conical piece is Controlled by the pressure ratio between the inlet and the outlet. Based on Bernoulli's theorem, we have demontrated that this system maintains a level of suction at the Inlet regardless of the pressure or flow passing through it
Belhadj, Naoufel. "Variations par temps de pluie des débits dans les réseaux d'eaux usées de type séparatif : Identification des composantes et modélisation des infiltrations". Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENPC9435.
Texto completoThe present concern about urban storm drainage and pollution control should not apply to separate foul water sewerage. However, flowrates that can be monitored at the outlets of such sewerage display huge variations along with rainfall, very much alike the ones related with combined systems. Inappropriate connexions of runoff water are not the sole explanation for such a behaviour, and infiltration is to be considered. Leaking defects, included the ones located on private properties, involve rather complex mechanisms which result in drainage of large flows into the collection pipes. These flows can reach high values whatever timescale is considered (yearly, daily and even hourly flowrates). But these flowrates cannot be easily quatify, because they depend not only on rainfall events, but also on what happened before, and on the season. So we developped a mathematical model to simulate these flowrates, and validated this model using field data and sensibility analysis. This model should be a valuable tool for sewer evaluation studies
Négrel, Jean. "Estimation du débit des fleuves à partir de mesures satellitaires des variables de surface sans mesures in situ". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20239/document.
Texto completoThe water issue is currently a major challenge for our societies. Even if water is a renewable resource, its natural cycle supports great stresses, both human activity and climate change.River discharge is a key variable of the water cycle, whose quantification requires heavy field measurements. Therefore the global monitoring of river discharge remains problematic and satellite remote sensing techniques could be a major asset. Earth Observation radar techniques are currently limited to the measurement of surface variables and cannot measure river bottom hydraulic parameters. The current study proposes a method to estimate these parameters from surface variables, in order to estimate the river discharge. This method has been validated on exact simulated data and its robustness to measurement noise has been studied on noisy simulated data and on real data.The second part of this work explores the abilities of radar along-track interferometry to measure river surface velocity. Velocity measurements carried out on the Rhône river during an airborne campaign (ONERA-Cemagref) show a strong consistency with ADCP field measurements. M4S backscattering model, tested in the framework of this study, is poorly adapted to river scenes : it appears to be extremely sensitive to wind intensity which could be explained by a poor modeling of surface roughness. As part of the SWOT mission program (NASA-CNES) a method allowing in situ characterization of river surface roughness has been developed. It was validated under laboratory controlled conditions. It was implemented on the Rhône river to characterize water surface and quantify the influence of wind intensity on the water surface roughness parameters
Légaré, Amélie. "La satisfaction conjugale au début de la retraite : mise en relation avec diverses variables". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49107.pdf.
Texto completoRodriguez, Christophe. "Dynamique adaptative des virus hautement variables à un nouvel environnement réplicatif". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916824.
Texto completoGauden, Damien. "Etude et réalisation de composants passifs accordables pour les systèmes de télécommunication hauts débits". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1E001.
Texto completoChaaya, Nancy. "Anticorps catalytiques et répertoires immuns murins : analyse génétique, biochimique et bio-informatique". Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2495.
Texto completoIn the late 80s, catalytic antibodies have been discovered in the serum of patients, especially patients with auto-immune diseases. Some of the catalytic antibodies appear to have a beneficial effect on health while others are deleterious. In order to understand the link between catalytic antibodies and immune system pathologies, previous work leaded to 4 single chain Fragment variable (scFv) libraries exposed on phage surface, representing different genetic backgrounds and immunological states. The scFvs, composed with the variable regions of the heavy (H) and light (L) chains, are encoded by immunoglobulin gene subgroups V(H), D(H), J(H), V(L) and J(L). With the objective to decipher the potential origin of catalytic antibodies, a statistical representation of each subgroup within each repertoire has been done, based on more than 300 000 sequences. The NGS data analysis showed a variable expression of some gene subgroups (comprising “rare” ones) between the 4 libraries showing that the genetic background and/or the immunological state influence immunoglobulin gene subgroup expression. Then, we investigated the presence of antibodies with potent active sites in the libraries by molecular modelling. Libraries express more putative catalytic antibodies than others depending on the genetic background and the immunological state profile. Finally, in the objective to validate this in silico approach, an in vitro approach was considered. 5 scFvs exposed on phage surface have thus been selected during a previous work by iterative process on the basis of their catalytic activity: β-lactamase like activity. Each of them displays a unique primary and tertiary structure. The scFvs exposed on the phage surface must be catalytically active while expressed in soluble form too. One of the selected scFvs, P90C2, was optimized and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) bacteria in the form of inclusion bodies and then solubilized and refolded. Although soluble P90C2 fully retained its binding activity, its catalytic potency was completely lost. Further experiments aimed to i) optimize refolding protocol, ii) study the impact of scFv codon-optimization, and iii) show the influence of the pIII fusion protein on the scFv catalytic activity
Ghedamsi, Imène. "Enseignement du début de l'analyse réelle à l'entrée à l'université : Articuler contrôles pragmatique et formel dans des situations à dimension a-didactique". Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361848.
Texto completoUne ingénierie a porté sur la construction et l'expérimentation, dans le cadre de la TSD (Théorie des Situations Didactiques), de deux situations sur les limites, que nous avons expérimentées à un niveau du cursus où seule l'existence formelle des objets de l'Analyse réelle a été établie par les professeurs. Nous avons ciblé le travail des étudiants sur les méthodes d'approximation, afin de favoriser des allers/retours entre les "preuves pragmatiques" géométriques ou numériques et l'utilisation des théorèmes d'Analyse. Les situations prennent en compte la dialectique sémantique/ syntaxique dans un processus de preuve, et permettent un retour efficace sur les savoirs visés. L'entrée dans un processus de preuves mixtes – pragmatiques vs formelles – a ainsi été rendu obligatoire dans le travail des étudiants, à travers l'émergence du problème général de l'existence et de l'accessibilité des nombres, des limites et des suites.
En conclusion, nous proposons de poursuivre l'étude du milieu théorique des situations de l'Analyse réelle, d'introduire d'autres situations expérimentales et d'étudier plus en profondeur les connaissances des étudiants dans le contrat didactique instauré par de telles situations.
Pereira, Manuela. "Codage à description multiple d'images et de vidéos pour des canaux bruités". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00210328.
Texto completoNous proposons une méthode (MDBA) de codage MDC source/canal conjoint robuste adaptée à la transmission d'images et de vidéos sur des canaux non stationnaires. Le principal avantage de cette méthode est qu'elle est bien adaptée pour des applications de transmission sur des canaux peu fiables et variables dans le temps. De plus, grâce à ses capacités de compression et de synchronisation, elle permet de faire de la transmission en temps réel.
Nous montrons que la méthode proposée présente les meilleurs résultats en terme de rapport signal à bruit et de qualité visuelle lorsqu'on la compare avec d'autres méthodes de descriptions multiples issues de l'état de l'art. De plus, elle s'avère bien adaptée pour des applications où les méthodes standard de contrôle d'erreur ne sont pas capables de s'adapter facilement aux caractéristiques du canal.
La méthode est validée sur différents modèles de canal (BSC, AWGN, Internet, UMTS, satellite) dans le cadre de la transmission d'images et de vidéos.
La méthode MDBA proposée est bien adaptée pour des applications qui ont besoin d'un codeur qui utilise l'information venant d'un canal de "feedback" comme par exemple "peer-to-peer video conferencing", vidéo sans fil, etc, mais s'avère insuffisante quand on veut faire du "streaming" vidéo. C'est pour cette raison que nous avons développé un système dédié au "streaming" de vidéo. Ainsi ce manuscrit termine avec une extension de la méthode pour faire du "streaming" vidéo robuste aux erreurs du canal. La méthode proposée permet à la fois de s'adapter à bande passante du canal (débit variable) et de s'adapter aux erreurs de transmission liés au niveau de bruit présent sur le canal.
Porro, Bertrand. "Identification des principaux freins et leviers du retour à l'emploi, dans l'année suivant le début des traitements de cancer du sein : quels apports des variables psychosociales ? Une étude longitudinale et prospective en psychologie de la santé". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30023/document.
Texto completoIntroduction : The breast cancer diagnosis, the symptoms and the side effects of the treatments, lead to multiple physical and psychological deficits that can have effects on the professional life. Indeed, with a median age of 63 years at the time of diagnosis, half of the women are still of working age. However, after the diagnosis, all women do not return to work. In order to explain this phenomenon, numerous studies have addressed the sociodemographic, occupational and medical determinants that impact the patients’ return to work ; but these factors alone are not sufficient to explain women's non-return to work. It appears that a number of psychosocial factors may also account for the return to work.Aims : The main objective of this study is to identify the main psychosocial determinants of the return to work of women with breast cancer during the year following the start of their adjuvant treatments. A secondary objective is to understand the impact of changes in these psychosocial determinants on the return to work.Method : We performed a longitudinal and prospective study of 68 patients with a mean age of 46.97 (SD = 6.92), employed at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer, recruited at the Montpellier Institut du Sein (MIS). The women were encountered during an initial measurement, by interindividual maintenance, at the beginning of adjuvant treatments (T0). Subsequently, they were followed by telephone at 3, 6 and 12 months after T0 (T1, T2 and T3, respectively). Socio-demographic, occupational and medical data, precariousness (EPICES score), neuroticism (Neo-PI r), quality of life (QLQ-C30), fatigue (MFI 20), post traumatic development social distress (SDI) and perceived social support (SSHSC) were assessed at T0. At T1, T2 and T3 we observed : being in a couple, providing or not supporting children's studies, collecting toxicities related to medical treatment and returning to work. At T2 and T3 we also assessed : quality of life, post-traumatic development, fatigue, social distress and perceived social support.Results : At T1, 50.0% of patients returned to work ; at T2, 60.7% were back to work ; at T3, 74.5% of them were back to work. Results of logistic regression analyzes indicate that a strong perception of negative support at T0, OR = 0.74 [0.56 - 0.97] and at T3, OR = 0.59 [0.39-0.90], a high sensation of physical fatigue at T3, OR = 0.55 [0.36 - 0.80] and high precariousness, OR = 0.94 [0.89 - 0.99] brake the return to work at T3. On the other hand, a good physical state at T0, OR = 1.17 [1.02 - 1.33] and a good cognitive state at T2, OR = 1.06 [1.01 - 1.11] are levers for returning to work at T3. Otherwise, we observed that overall good health, OR = 1.10 [1.001 - 1.20] and good cognitive status, OR = 1.08 [1.02 - 1.15] at T2, are levers for returning to work at the same time, while an increase in mental fatigue between T0 and T2 decreases the chances of returning to work at T2, OR = 0.13 [0.02 - 0.80]. Finally, the results of our study show that good overall health at T0 is a return to employment lever at T1, OR = 1.05 [1.01 - 1.10].Conclusion : Psychosocial determinants, including social support, precariousness, quality of life and fatigue, can play an important role in predicting the return to work of women with breast cancer. This confirms the interest of a multidisciplinary care of cancer and encourages the emergence of a theoretical model of the job retention, taking into account the socio-demographic, professional, medical, social, physical and psychological characteristics of the patients
Albe, Mamono. "Mise à jour des variables d'état du modèle hydrologique Hydrotel en fonction des débits mesurés". Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3722/1/M11615.pdf.
Texto completoBoisjoli, Rachel. "Prévention des comportements perturbateurs en début de scolarisation : efficacité, validité clinique et effets indirects". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17904.
Texto completoGagnon, Sébastien. "Impacts potentiels d'une hausse des concentrations atmosphériques des gaz à effet de serre sur le comportement hydrologique de trois bassins versants du Québec". Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14877.
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