Tesis sobre el tema "Custody conditions"
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Slimani, Sandra. "L’accès aux soins des personnes incarcérées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080061.
Nearly thirty years after the transfer of the health care of prisoners to the Ministry of Health, the available data still reveal a contrasting situation. This is demonstrated by the alarming reports from the Controller General for Places of Deprivation of Liberty and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. France is confronted with a phenomenon of overcrowding which largely contributes to the unworthiness of the custody conditions and the ineffectiveness of their rights. The prison environment influences the right to care access, while the prisoner's state of health influences the execution of his sentence. The key issue which then arises is whether this right does not stop at the gates of jails ? ...The first part of the thesis proceeds to an analysis of the features and difficulties inherent to the prison population but also to the prison itself, making it possible to highlight the need for a specific public health policy. In addition to their initial function relating to the preparation and execution of judicial decisions, jails have become places of health care for people whom society is finding them more complicated to take on. Prison constraints remain at the forefront : security imperatives, overcrowding, dilapidated and unsanitary establishments, insufficient financial, material and human resources. They are obstacles to the full exercise of the fundamental rights granted to all patients. The prisoner, in a worse state of health than the general population, is not a patient like the others. He is in a situation of double vulnerability in that he is a patient dependent on the jail administration. ... The object of the second part focuses on the fragile conquest of patient status for prisoners. If the international and european impetus is certain, it has only slowly contributed to transposing the rights of sick people and users of the health system with regard to the prison population. Practices have evolved, but the prison compliance with the common law remains incomplete, despite the intervention of the legislator and the extension of the control of national judges. There is a distortion between recognized rights and their effectiveness, which makes the health care of prisoners a real public health issue. ... Therefore, the State have to reconsider its methods of action and to redefine its legislation so that they do not themselves become a source of violations. A bill should be tabled in this direction, to no longer make prison a cause of loss of opportunity for the detained patient
Newman, Michael John 1976. "Design and control of a Universal Custom Power Conditioner (UCPC)". Monash University, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5651.
Bagabo, Paul Wambi. "Commitment to the East African community customs union protocol, 2004-2009". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3731/.
Davie, Neil A. J. "Custom and conflict in a Wealden village : Pluckley 1550-1700". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a39fbf1a-88ce-4ba3-a53a-d649587c4a6d.
Partlow, Adam. "A knowledge based engineering system for the prescription and manufacture of custom contoured seating for clients with severe musculoskeletal and postural conditions". Thesis, University of South Wales, 2014. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-knowledge-based-engineering-system-for-the-prescription-and-manufacture-of-custom-contoured-seating-for-clients-with-severe-musculoskeletal-and-postural-conditions(d6dbc8e7-3874-4f1a-a824-1583b0250f52).html.
Gibson, David, N. B. Penrose, Michael Doerr y Gary Borgen. "HSTSS-DAC CUSTOM INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR SUBMINIATURE PCM TELEMETRY AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING". International Foundation for Telemetering, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608711.
To meet specific test and evaluation requirements, the Hardened Subminiature Telemetry and Sensor Systems (HSTSS) program is addressing the miniaturization and ‘G’ hardening of telemetry components. Two custom Integrated Circuits (ICs) are in development to support the design of miniature Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) systems with up to 128 analog input channels. This paper describes the design and development of the custom IC chips of the HSTSS Data Acquisition Chipset (DAC). The original requirements, the roll of the Integrated Product Team (IPT), design decisions, a discussion of the additional features, and practical limitations of the Data Acquisition Chipset will be covered.
Lai, Siu Kay Stephen. "Struggling against social disadvantages : the life stories of six "new immigrant families" in Hong Kong in the 1990's". HKBU Institutional Repository, 1999. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/133.
Boni, Stefano. "Hierarchy in twentieth-century Sefwi (Ghana)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c3238187-7e9d-465d-b9e4-63ea1ad7eda1.
Akuupa, Michael Uusiku. "Checking the Kulcha: Local discourse of culture in the Kavango region in Namibia". Thesis, University of Westen Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7832_1204118330.
This thesis makes an ethnographic contribution to the anthropological debates about the contested nature of &lsquo
culture&rsquo
as a central term in the discipline. It examines discourses as tools that create, recreate, modify and transmit culture. The research was done in the town of Rundu in Kavango region, northeastern Namibia. In attempting to understand the local notions of culture this study focused on two main events: the Independence Day celebration on 21 March 2006 and a funeral that was held earlier in the month of January. During the study two particular media through which cultural ideas are negotiated, language and clothing were observed.
McNeil, Charles A. "Carved from stone? : community life and work in Barre, Vermont, 1900-1922". Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61921.
Drum, Mary Therese y mikewood@deakin edu au. "Women, religion and social change in the Philippines: Refractions of the past in urban filipinas' religious practices today". Deakin University. School of Social Inquiry, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20060825.115435.
Lin, Zhihui. "Self-representation and female agency in Qing China: genteel women's writings on their everyday practices in the inner quarters". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2018. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/508.
Bulloch, Hannah. "In pursuit of progress : narratives of transformation on a Philippine Island". Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150762.
Dunk, Thomas W. (Thomas William). ""It's a workin' man's town" : class and culture in Northwestern Ontario". Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74063.
Köller, Kathrin. "The Al-Nebra Bedouin and the state of Israel : a case study of forced settlement, agency and resistance". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670002.
Silva, Francisco José da. "Custo-aluno e condições tangíveis de oferta educacional em escolas públicas do Distrito Federal : (des)igualdades à flor da pele". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/23746.
The goal of this study is to discuss in(equalities) between public schools from two administrative regions of the Federal District through cost-per-pupil and tangible conditions of education. Cost-per-pupil is defined as the set of material and human resources which are objectively calculated. Tangible conditions are defined as the set of material goods and human resources which area obtained subjectively within the actual school setting. The sample is composed of twelve basic education public schools from kindergarten to high school (preschool; elementary school; intermediate school; middle school; high school; and special education), six schools from the Brasília Administrative Region (AR-Brasília) and six schools from the Samambaia Administrative Region (AR-Samambaia). Data was also collected from two different schools which are located in the AR-Brasília (Brasília Centre of Languages -BCL and Brasília Park School – BPS). The overalls costs of these two schools are defined as additional-cost to school (ACS). Items of cost in this research are: personnel salaries (classroom teachers and all additional staff including professional and nonprofessional support staff); supplies; equipment; others (contracted workers; utility bills [water/sewage; electricity; gas; telephone; broad band internet]); building structure; and land. Personnel salaries and equipment were collected inside each school and all others through official documents/budget review (government guidelines from the Secretary of Education of the Federal District; Land Official Report of the Federal District of 2008; engineering budget reports from new school buildings). This investigation also collected data through semi-structured observations and many informal dialogues with teachers, non-professionals, students, and parents from all sample schools. This study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents the concept of cost and terms that are related to it. The second chapter shows a literature review of cost-per-pupil in Brazil, in the Federal District, and in the United States of America in which basic information about each reviewed study are presented, such as: title; author(s); type of publication (research report; book; survey; thesis; dissertation; monograph, etc); year of the data collection and the publication) goal(s); items of cost; type of cost (direct, indirect, etc.); methodological procedures; peculiarities; and main results. The third chapter approaches some concepts from François Dubet, Amartya Sen, and John Rawls, and indicates possible theoretical links with the main categories of this dissertation (cost-per-pupil and the tangible conditions of education). The fourth chapter in turn exposes the methodology in detail. This chapter intends to explain the elected options and their means of implementation, especially those related to data collection. Finally, the fifth chapter, data is presented and analyzed. Some results of this research: the cost-per-pupil is relatively high in both administrative regions; the cost-per-pupil in Brasília is higher than in Samambaia in all levels; deficient material resources are a reality in both regions.
Folch-Serra, Mireya. "Communicating food images : women's consumption patterns and attitudes in a Mexican village". Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66167.
Shannon, Stacey. "Portraying the human side of Middletown and its geographic class division". Virtual Press, 2002. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1246471.
Department of Journalism
AL-EISA, ABDULAZIZ AHMED. "AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF BEDOUIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN HAIL PROVINCE: SAUDI ARABIA (CULTURAL ECOLOGY)". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188062.
Podmore, Julie. "St. Lawrence Blvd. as third city : place, gender and difference along Montréal's 'Main'". Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36682.
As a place that highlights the social and cultural heterogeneity of a supposedly 'divided' city, the Main is an ideal site from which to explore how ethnicity, language, class, occupation and sexual identity intersect with gender in the experience and representation of urban life. This thesis examines how a multiplicity of female gender identities have been defined and contested along the Main over the past century. It contributes to a broad literature on geographies of gender, difference and urban public cultures through an analysis of the relationships between feminist spatial metaphors and the material production of urban space. Through a series of events that move through time and sections of St. Lawrence, I examine how portions of the landscape of this boulevard have been marked by the enactment of specific sets of gender relations and forms of representation that became central to civic debates regarding gender. I argue that the construction and experience of the Main as a border zone has involved the production of specific relations of gender, alterity and space.
A variety of qualitative methods and archival sources are used to illustrate the importance of representations of gender to the production of this place and to illustrate how women have experienced and made use of material sites to express their specific occupational, cultural, religious, social or sexual identities. This thesis demonstrates the crucial role played by the border zones of urban public cultures in the construction of female identities that depart from dominant gender norms in the expression of social, cultural and sexual differences.
Kabemba, Assan. "Les formations socio-économiques du Maniema et le [sic] leur évolution sous l'impact des Arabo-swahili, Ca 1830-1930". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213420.
Razee, Husna Public Health & Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "???Being a Good Woman???: suffering and distress through the voices of women in the Maldives". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27258.
Yasui, Hiroshi. "Understanding the background of the political and social movements supporting the United Nations". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1060/.
Ross, Fiona C. "Houses without doors : diffusing domesticity in Die Bos". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22410.
This ethnography is the product of fourteen months of communication with residents of a squatter settlement near Somerset West in the Western Cape. The thesis explores the ways in which domestic relationships altered over the research period, locating these changing patterns in the contexts of informal settlement in the region. I show that in the context of the settlement the use of household as an analytic term was problematic because domestic relationships were fluid and ephemeral, making it difficult to establish patterns of 'belonging' over time. Network approaches are more effective than household in describing social relationships, but networks were also problematic in that they tend to assume patterns of reciprocity which were not always echoed in the behaviours of residents of Die Bos. The thesis concentrates on three main areas of social interaction. I explore labour relationships within and between households, showing that a focus solely on households obscures the processes of labour allocation within domestic units, and those which occur across their (permeable) boundaries. I examine changing patterns of commensality among some members of the population of Die Bos, showing how movement and labour were intimately linked with eating patterns. Here I show how the most effective way of describing these patterns is in terms of networks of informal interaction which are formalised briefly. I then discuss of how movements of certain sections of the population render the boundaries of domestic units extremely permeable. I conclude by showing that although the notion of household is useful in some contexts in describing interactions in Die Bos, it tends to assume too much homogeneity and constancy to describe accurately the fluidity of social relationships. Network approaches are possibly of greater use in such descriptions, but are shown to be problematic in that they assume constancy (although of a lesser degree than households do) in interaction.
Speroni, Katiane Sefrin. "CONTEXTO DE TRABALHO E CUSTO HUMANO NO TRABALHO: AVALIAÇÃO DOS RISCOS DE ADOECIMENTO EM TRABALHADORES DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7478.
Este estudo objetivou investigar os riscos de adoecimento por meio do contexto de trabalho e custo humano no trabalho da Atenção Básica à Saúde do município de Santa Maria/RS, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, envolvendo 218 trabalhadores da saúde. Utilizou-se um questionário para caracterização sociodemográfica e profissional e as subescalas de Avaliação do Contexto de Trabalho e Custo Humano no Trabalho, pertencentes ao Inventário sobre Trabalho e Riscos de Adoecimento. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de março e agosto de 2015. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os resultados são apresentados por meio de dois artigos, o primeiro denominado, Avaliação do contexto de trabalho da atenção básica à saúde e o risco de adoecimento em que se verificou que a organização do trabalho, as relações socioprofissionais e as condições de trabalho da atenção básica oferecem risco moderado aos trabalhadores e, o segundo, Relação entre custo humano e contexto de trabalho na atenção básica à saúde em que os custos afetivo, cognitivo e físico foram avaliados como facilitadores de riscos de adoecimento no contexto de trabalho. Constatou-se que o contexto e os custos despendidos no trabalho foram avaliados predominantemente como críticos. Conclui-se que quanto maior a cobrança por prazos, ritmo de trabalho intenso e insuficiência de recursos humanos, maiores são exigências emocionais dos trabalhadores da atenção básica, resultando em custo afetivo maior. Portanto, sugere-se realização de novos estudos, bem como, novos métodos investigativos para averiguar as estratégias mediadoras desenvolvidas pelos trabalhadores da saúde da atenção básica à saúde como forma de enfrentamento das dificuldades impostas pelo contexto de trabalho e mediação dos custos despendidos ao desenvolverem suas atividades laborais.
Cogels, Serge. "Les Ntumu du Cameroun forestier: une société de non-spécialistes. Système de production, stratégies d'acquisition des ressources et enjeux du changement". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211489.
Dureau, Christine May. "Mixed blessings Christianity and history in women's lives on Simbo, Western Solomon Islands /". Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/71278.
Bibliography: leaves 357-378.
Introduction -- MANDEGUSU -- Totoso kame rane - time long ago -- Totoso rodomo - time of darkness -- EDDYSTONE ISLAND -- Tataviti bule - pacification -- Totoso taqalo - time of light/cleanliness -- SIMBO -- Tinoa - lives -- Koburu - child -- Tinana - mother -- Vinarialava - marriage -- Rereko iviva - significant woman -- Qoele, tomate - aged woman, ancestor.
This thesis considers the ethnographic history of Simbo, a small island in the western Solomon Islands. The particular focus is upon the significance of conversion to Christianity and subsequent Christian practice, in shaping social and cultural issues and practices in the 1990s. Women's lives, in particular those aspects concerned with kinship, are the lens through which historical changes are viewed. By juxtaposing the structures suggested by indigenous lifecycle categories and the differentiation inherent in individual biographical material, I try to reflect the regularities and continuities within Simbo society as well as the variability and unpredictability of sociality at any given moment. At the same time, the mutability of structure is reflected in the transformed significance of institutions and ostensibly similar practices. -- The period under scrutiny is that between c. 1900-1990, which covers social practices and events from immediately prior to pacification and the Methodist Mission's establishment in the New Georgia Group in 1902 up until the present. I argue that since pacification, the progressive development of indigenous Christianity has been the major determinant of Simbo responses to the world system. This is not to argue that pacification represented the first intrusion of Europe or the beginning of social transformations. Constructions of indigenous societies as having been static entities before contact with Europe are critiqued. Pacification, after more than a century of contact with Europe, had revolutionary implications because of its significance from local worldviews, as much as for its demonstration of British political "legitimacy". -- Christianity, then, cannot be divorced from the reality of political and economic subordination throughout the twentieth century. Nor, however, can it be simpHstically treated as merely the ideological face of expanding capitalism. Following J. Comaroff and J.L. Comaroff, I treat the non-material aspects of social life as being as significant as the material. From its earliest days, the Methodist Mission both facilitated and hampered the interests of government and traders. But it is not only mission personnel who are important here. Simbo people have consistently shaped and deployed their own Christian frameworks. If they never resisted it, they have certainly transformed what was imposed on them ninety years ago from ideology to lived hegemony.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
xxiii, 378 leaves ill. (some col.), maps
Lia, Christophe. "Les Bekwil de la Ngoko-Sangha: approche anthropologique des ECI "interdits"". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211861.
Pellissery, Sony. "The politics of social protection in rural India : a case study of two villages". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:89acdf33-794a-4dde-b112-3800fc716fd8.
Ackers, Helen Inge. "Portrait busts of Roman women in the third century AD". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68647af9-5bd3-4f93-ab36-123c2e2f09dc.
Le, Febvre Emilie. "Tracing visual knowledge : the presence and value of images for Bedouin history and society in the Negev". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d588d57f-2137-47b2-9ff2-3ac46799f6ad.
Afsana, Kaosar. "Power, knowledge and childbirth practices : An ethnographic exploration in Bangladesh". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2003. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/500.
Piette, Valérie. "Servantes et domestiques: des vies sous condition; essai sur la domesticité 1789-1914". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212035.
Kleiva, Torgeir. "Our lives, our places : activity and movement in everyday life in the Calchaquí Valley". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669804.
Stephens, Katherine Bernice. "American Gypsies: Immigration, migration, settlement". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2354.
Murisa, Tendai. "An analysis of emerging forms of social organisation and agency in the aftermath of 'fast track' land reform in Zimbabwe". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003081.
Pellas, Frédéric. "Misère et charité : une économie de l'assistance dans les diocèses d'Embrun et de Gap de 1600 à 1800". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH015.
This work examines the processes of poverty, charity and assistance in the dioceses of Embrun and Gap from 1600 to 1798 along three axes. The first focuses on the forms of poverty, i.e. those relating to the territory, individuals and the community. The categories of the poor are divided into those who had a home, beggars and nationals from Italian states, with particular attention being paid to their forms of mobility. The financial aspects related to poverty are the payment of capitation, professions and work. The second axis is devoted to the study of relief structures; the evolution of those in the urban environment was the most important because they were able to rely on both economic fabrics and socio-professional networks. From the second half of the 17th century onwards, royal directives established general hospitals, which tended to differ from the structures in rural areas; in the latter, civil structures and religiously inspired structures constituted two different and complementary categories. The third axis took into account the challenges posed by marginal populations, i.e. Protestants and mobile populations. The denominational issue was centred around the confessionalization of charity until 1685, and then the confessionalization of assistance after that date. The territory was also a constant preoccupation of the representatives of the royal power towards beggars, vagrants, pilgrims and gypsies. Finally, this work ends with a reflection on the changes and permanence of forms of charity in the Hautes-Alpes department from 1789 onwards, as institutional forms replaced the civil or ecclesiastical initiatives of the Ancien Régime. The fight against begging and vagrancy was replaced by the law of 1791, which associated vagrancy and banditry, however the introduction of the passport illustrates the predominant place that the territory continued to occupy in Haut-Dauphiné at the end of the 18th century
Waite, Gerald E. "The red man's burden : establishing cultural boundaries in the age of technology". Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/902499.
Department of Anthropology
Tonkiss, Katherine E. "Constitutional patriotism and the post-national paradox : an exploration of migration, identity and loyalty at the local level". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3634/.
Anthonie, Alexa N. "Profiling bilingualism in an historically Afrikaans community on the Beaufort West Hooyvlakte". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2678.
ENGLISH SUMMARY: This sociolinguistic study examines selected aspects of the linguistic behavior of a rural language community in South Africa. The general aims are to establish first, whether this "coloured" community in the historically Afrikaans town of Beaufort West is still predominantly Afrikaans, second, whether there is evidence of language shift in the community, specifically following more use of English in other formerly Afrikaans communities after the change of government in 1994, and third, what the nature of such language shift may be. An overview of pertinent aspects of the social and political history of South Africa generally and of Beaufort West specifically, is presented in order to contextualise the language dispensation – past and present – addressed in this study. History reveals that the town in question was first named Hooyvlakte and only later acquired the name of Beaufort West. Hooyvlakte is currently the name of one of the suburbs in which a section of Beaufort West's "coloured" community resides. For the purpose of this study the larger Beaufort West community which is in focus here, is also referred to as the Hooyvlakte community The study is mainly of a qualitative nature. The respondents were 184 members of the Hooyvlakte community, they included individuals of both genders and were aged between 16 and 87 years. The only requirement for participation in this study was that the respondent should have been a Beaufort West resident for at least 15 years. Each respondent completed a questionnaire from which his/her language proficiency, language use and language preference could be assessed. The questionnaire also allowed respondents an opportunity to express their opinion on the value and practice of multilingualism in their community. The results of this study indicate that the Hooyvlakte community remains predominantly Afrikaans. There is, however, an increase in the knowledge and use of English, and despite possible limits in actual English proficiency, the residents in the Hooyvlakte mostly view themselves as balanced Afrikaans-English bilinguals. This view is related to the gradual change in linguistic identity, from an almost exclusively (often stigmatized) Afrikaans identity to a (mostly proud) Afrikaans-English bilingual one. The stigmatized "coloured" and Afrikaans identities appear to be products of South Africa's sociopolitical history of ethnic and cultural categorisation and segregation. Stigma, on the one hand, and exclusion, on the other, have led to a desire in the Hooyvlakte community to associate with a language other than Afrikaans as well. This shift to an Afrikaans-English bilingual identity contrasts with the shift from predominantly Afrikaans monolingualism to virtual monolingualism in English found in other Coloured communities studied in the Western Cape's and Eastern Cape's metropoles (see Anthonissen and George 2003; Farmer 2009; Fortuin 2009).
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie sosiolinguistiese studie ondersoek geselekteerde aspekte van die talige gedrag van 'n landelike taalgemeenskap in Suid Afrika. Die algemene doelstellings van die studie is eerstens, om vas te stel of die "bruin" gemeenskap in die histories Afrikaanse dorp Beaufort- Wes steeds hoofsaaklik Afrikaans is, tweedens, of daar aanduidings is van taalverskuiwing, spesifiek een wat neig na 'n toenemende gebruik van Engels, soos gevind is in ander histories Afrikaanse gemeenskappe na die regeringsverandering in1994, en derdens, wat die aard van so 'n taalverskuiwing sou wees. 'n Oorsig word gegee oor beduidende aspekte van die sosiale en politieke geskiedenis van Suid-Afrika in die algemeen, en meer spesifiek van Beaufort-Wes, om die huidige en voormalige taalsituasie soos dit in hierdie studie aan die orde kom, te kontekstualiseer. Geskiedkundige verslae wys daarop dat die dorp eers die naam Hooyvlakte gehad het voor dit verander is na Beaufort-Wes. Hooyvlakte is tans die naam van een van die dorp se woonbuurte waar 'n gedeelte van Beaufort-Wes se "bruin" gemeenskap woonagtig is. In hierdie studie benoem "Hooyvlakte" die "bruin" gemeenskap van die hele dorp. Dit is in húlle wat hierdie tesis geïnteresseerd is. Die studie is hoofsaaklik kwalitatief van aard. Die respondente was 184 lede van die Hooyvlakte gemeenskap, en deelnemers het individue van beide geslagte tussen die ouderdomme van 16 en 87 jaar ingesluit. Die enigste vereiste vir deelname aan die studie was dat informante reeds 15 jaar in Beaufort-Wes woonagtig moes wees. Elke informant het 'n vraelys voltooi op grond waarvan sy/haar taalvaardigheid, taalgebruik en taalvoorkeur vasgestel kon word. Die vraelys het ook die informante geleentheid gegee om hul mening te lug oor die waarde en gebruik van veeltaligheid in hul gemeenskap. Die bevindinge van die studie toon aan dat die Hooyvlakte gemeenskap steeds hoofsaaklik Afrikaans is. Daar is egter 'n toename in hul kennis en gebruik van Engels, en ten spyte van moontlike beperkinge in hul Engelse taalvaardigheid wat formele toetse sou kon uitwys, beskou deelnemers hulself steeds as gebalanseerde tweetalige sprekers van Afrikaans en Engels. Hierdie siening hou verband met 'n verskuiwing in talige identiteit, van 'n oorwegend eksklusiewe (meestal gestigmatiseerde) Afrikaanse identiteit na 'n (grootliks trotse) Afrikaans en Engels tweetalige identiteit. Die gestigmatiseerde Bruin en Afrikaanse identiteite blyk neweprodukte te wees van die (etniese en kulturele) klassifiseringsgebruike uit die vorige Suid-Afrikaanse sosio-politiese bestel. Stigma, enersyds, en uitsluiting, andersyds, het 'n begeerte in die Hooyvlakte gemeenskap laat ontstaan, om te assosieer met 'n ander taal benewens Afrikaans. Hierdie verskuiwing na 'n tweetalige Afrikaans-Engelse identiteit kontrasteer met die verskuiwing van hoofsaaklik Afrikaanse taalidentiteit na feitlik uitsluitlik eentalig Engelse identiteit, wat onlangs in "bruin" gemeenskappe elders waargeneem en opgeteken is (vgl. Anthonissen en George 2003; Farmer 2009; Fortuin 2009).
Gibson, Ian. "Suffering and Christianity : conversion and ethical change among the Newars of Bhaktapur". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3eea0dc1-3f8e-4564-887f-f7aae26de57f.
Komendová, Eva. "Praktické dopady uplatňování DPH ve vybraných celních režimech". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224614.
Adendorff, Christian Michael y S. Radloff. "The development of a cultural family business model of good governance for Greek family businesses in South Africa". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002779.
Frozza, Miguel de Oliveira. "Custo aluno/ano e condições de qualidade em escolas do campo da rede estadual do Rio Grande do Sul". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/171963.
The objective of this dissertation is to analyze the cost-student/year and the quality conditions in two rural schools of the state education network of Rio Grande do Sul. The schools that were visited are located in the rural area of Bento Gonçalves. The research consisted of a survey of the educational costs of schools, the cost-student/year, the costs and conditions of the municipal school transportation services and the conditions of the schools educational offer, in 2016. Contents on the development of the Right to Education in Brazil, on the normative order of the public financing of education and delimitations of rural education and education of the field were also included, through the analysis of federal and state educational legislation. There is also a brief discussion about the concept of quality in basic education and the necessary conditions for a School in the Field to offer an education with social quality. Cost-student/year is defined as a set of objectively calculated material and human resources. The cost items considered in the survey were: facilities (building and land), staff salaries (teaching and non-teaching staff); consumables; equipment and permanent materials; other inputs (water, electricity, telephone, internet, gas, third party services and maintenance); and school transportation. The data on personnel salaries were collected in the schools and on the website of the transparency portal of RS. Data on permanent material, consumables and other inputs were collected directly from the schools on visits and conversations with the management team Data on school transportation were collected during a visit to the Municipal Secretary of Education. The monetary values of educational costs were summed, calculated and compared through the unit cost-student/year. We analyzed the educational offer conditions of the schools and the costs and conditions of school transportation. The text is organized in three chapters. The first chapter presents a brief review of the Right to Education and Field Education in the federal and state legislation of Rio Grande do Sul. The second chapter presents a review of the financing of education in federal and state legislation. The third chapter deals with the field research, presenting the discussion about the concept of quality for the education of the field, methodological questions of the research, description of schools and school transport and analysis of the educational costs of schools and cost-student/year. The analysis of the collected data revealed that the surveyed schools identify themselves as Field Schools and are important to the organization, history and collective memory of the rural communities where they are located. Therefore, it was verified that the schools have partial conditions to offer a quality education, needing more support from the State Department of Education and 16th Regional Education Coordination. The research intends to contribute to the discussion on the issue of funding of the Basic Education of the Field and to the construction of the Cost Student Initial Quality and Cost Student Quality, foreseen in the National Plan of Education 2014-2024.
El objetivo de la disertación es analizar el costo-estudiante/año y las condiciones de calidad en dos escuelas rurales de la red de enseñanza del estado del Rio Grande do Sul. Las escuelas visitadas se localizan en la zona rural del municipio de Bento Gonçalves. La investigación constó de un levantamiento de los costos educativos de las escuelas, del costo-estudiante/año, de los costos y condiciones del transporte escolar del municipio y de las condiciones de oferta educativa de las escuelas, en el año 2016. También se ha realizado una revisión de la evolución del Derecho a la Educación en Brasil, a través del análisis de la legislación educativa federal y provincial. Una revisión de los conceptos de Educación Rural y Educación del Campo, en la legislación educativa federal y provincial. También se hace una revisión del financiamiento de la enseñanza básica en la legislación educativa federal y provincial. También se hizo una breve discusión sobre el concepto de calidad en la enseñanza básica y de las condiciones necesarias para que una escuela rural ofrecer una educación con calidad social. El costo-estudiante/año se define como un conjunto de recursos materiales y humanos objetivamente calculados. Los elementos de costo considerados en la investigación fueron: instalaciones (edificio y terreno); salario de personal (docente y no docente); material de consumo; equipos y material permanente; otros insumos (agua, energia eléectrica, teléfono, internet, gas, servicios terceros y mantenimiento); y transporte escolar. Los datos de salarios de personal fueron recolectados en las escuelas y en el sitio del portal da transparencia do RS. Los datos de material permanente, material de consumo y otros insumos fueron recolectados directamente en las escuelas en visitas realizadas y conversaciones con el equipo directivo. Los datos sobre transporte escolar fueron recolectados en visita a la Secretaria Municipal de Educación. Los valores monetarios de los costos educativos se han sumados, calculados y comparados a través de la unidad costo-estudiante/año. También se analizaron condiciones de oferta educativa de las escuelas, de los costos y condiciones del transporte escolar. El texto está organizado en tres capítulos. El primer capítulo presenta una breve revisión del Derecho a la Educación y Educación del Campo en la legislación federal y estadual de Rio Grande do Sul. El segundo capítulo presenta una breve revisión del financiamiento de la educación en la legislación federal y estadual. El tercer capítulo trata sobre la investigación de campo, presentado la discusión sobre concepto de calidad para educación del campo, cuestiones metodológicas de la investigación, descripción de las escuelas, transporte escolar y análisis de los costos educativos de las escuelas y del costoestudiante/ año. El análisis de los datos de la investigación, reveló que las escuelas estudiadas, se identifican como Escuelas Rurales. Poseen importancia para la organización, la historia y la memoria colectiva de las comunidades rurales donde están ubicadas. Por lo tanto, se verificó que las escuelas poseen condiciones parciales para ofrecer una educación de calidad, necesitando de mayor apoyo de las Secretarias Estadual de Educación y 16ª Coordinadora Regional de Educación. Esta investigación desea contribuir a la discusión del área de financiamento de la enseñanza básica rural y para la construcción del CAQI y del CAQ, previsto en el PNE 2014-2024.
Schreiber, Jean-Philippe. "Immigration et intégration des juifs en Belgique (1830-1914)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212772.
Rosa, Filho Raimundo Nonato. "METODOLOGIA PARA REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS NA MANUTENÇÃO DOS COMUTADORES DE TAP SOB CARGA DOS TRANSFORMADORES DE POTÊNCIA DE EXTRA ALTA TENSÃO DA ELETRONORTE". Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2005. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/385.
In this work a methodology for reduction of maintenance cost in the on-load tap changers (OLTC) of extra high voltage is proposed. The methodology is based on the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the intelligent processing of input signals of the commutator. The neural nets adequately trained allow to create an information system and dedicated diagnosis of the OLTC. This system can interpret and diagnosis the components through the real time input signals in order to delay the power transformer maintenance intervals, foreseeing when the OLTC is going to maintenance have intervention based on its condition. It has been adopted a multiperceptron ANN architecture in which the input vector has 22 components and the output considers only one component with the status of the OLTC condition in function of its operation time. This output information is used to determine the periods of maintenance of the commutators. It is reported an application of the proposed system considering the on load tap changer of an autotransformer bank of 500/230/13.8 kV, 600MVA of Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S/A (ELETRONORTE). The results indicate the advantages of the maintenance based on the condition using ANN.
Neste trabalho é proposta uma metodologia para redução de custo de manutenção nos comutadores de tap sob carga (OLTC) dos transformadores de potência de extra alta tensão. A metodologia está baseada na utilização de redes neurais artificiais (RNA) para o processamento inteligente dos sinais de entrada dos comutadores. As redes neurais adequadamente treinadas permitem criar um sistema de informação e diagnóstico dedicado a OLTC que podem interpretar e diagnosticar os componentes através das entradas em tempo real de forma a, postergar os intervalos de manutenção, prevendo quando o OLTC deverá sofrer intervenção de manutenção baseada na condição do OLTC. Foi adotada uma arquitetura de RNA de multiperceptron na qual a entrada considera um vetor com 22 entrada e apenas uma saída com o status da condição do OLTC em função do tempo de operação. Essa informação de saída é utilizada para determinar os períodos de manutenção dos comutadores de tap. É realizada uma aplicação do sistema proposto considerando o comutador de tap sob carga de um banco de autotransformador de 500/230/13.8kV, 600MVA da Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S/A( ELETRONORTE) e os resultados indicam as vantagens da manutenção baseada na condição usando RNA.
Galeno, Marcela Monteiro. "Aplicação do CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) condicional por meio de métodos não-paramétricos para a economia brasileira: um estudo empírico do período 2002-2009". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-04112010-180310/.
This dissertation seeks to analyze if the variations of returns from sector portfolios, formed by shares of the São Paulo Stock Exchange Index (Ibovespa), in the first four months of 2010, could be explained by the nonparametric conditional Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), suggested by Wang (2002), and also by four variables of information available to the investors: (i) percentage variation of the Brazilian industrial production level; (ii) percentage variation of broad money supply M4; (iii) percentage variation of the inflation represented by the Índice de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA); and (iv) percentage variation in the real-dollar exchange rate, obtained by PTAX dollar quotation. This study comprised the shares listed in São Paulo Stock Exchange throughout January 2002 to December 2009. The test methodology developed by Wang (2002) and retorted to the Mexican context by Castillo-Spíndola (2006) was used. The excess of monthly returns for the shares, portfolios, and market premium were used. Still, aiming to estimate the influence of information variables, their monthly percentage variations were calculated for the period from January 2002 to November 2009. In order to validate the nonparametric conditional CAPM application for the Brazilian stock market, the models several parameters were estimated and its statistic validity was tested for each information variable, evaluating the p-value. The observed results indicate that the nonparametric conditional model is relevant in explaining the portfolios returns of the sample considered for two among the four tested variables, M4 and PTAX dollar.
Heffel, Carly J. "Finding Out on Facebook: a Qualitative Analysis of Adolescents’ Experiences Following a Suicide Cluster". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699975/.
Rădan, Gorska Maria Miruna. "Pensiuni in Romania : rediscovering and reinventing the countryside through tourism". Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54973/.
Advincula, Arlene Dilig. "The development of an acculturation scale for Filipino Americans". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1470.