Tesis sobre el tema "Cultures et imaginaires politiques"
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PLU, RAPHAELE. "Cultures politiques, politiques culturelles et imaginaires au mexique (1946-1982)". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030179.
Texto completoThe consolidation of the post revolutionary system of governement in mexico, initiated at the end of the second world war with the creation of the institutional revolutionary party, is accompanied by a deployment of particular forms of propaganda, through which political elites look for a recognition mainly based on the glorification of a national "culture" and history. The analysis of speeches and images of propaganda, associated with the study of mass activities organized and promoted by the institutions lead to an approach of the forms of diffusion of an official "political culture" in the continuity and stability of the system of government, the way that recurrent social protest confronts it, and the social perception of political action and participation
Cirefice, Virgile. "Cultures et imaginaires politiques socialistes en France et en Italie (1944-1949)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080085.
Texto completoIn the perspective of a cultural studies approach to political history, this research questions the diversity of socialist cultures and their shared representations at the end of the Second World War. French and Italian socialists, who had been united by a long-standing alliance before the Liberation, progressively tore each other apart because of different strategic choices in the early stages of the Cold War. Drawing on the local study of six federations, the purpose of this work is to highlight the diversity of their world views and the rituals that shape them, their various relationships to time – past and future – as well as their understanding of what constitutes a legitimate political action.This study shows the struggle to generate a renewed democratic life at the local level and the role played by both parties in this matter. Through the relationships between the different movements of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), it is possible to better understand the debates that run through European socialism at the Liberation and at the onset of the Cold War. This research also allows an in-depth study on political violence, its justification and the shapes it can take on, especially when tensions flared up in 1947 and 1948. At this critical time, opponents were often undermined by the other side which portrayed them as the enemy, in an effort to delegitimize them. More generally, it is a reflection on the methods of political history, aiming to further include cultural issues, in a broad meaning of the term and relying on a wide range of material and sources (sound archives, multimedia, press cartoons, activist testimonies, among others)
Quénu, Benjamin. "Culture et politique dans l’Ouzbékistan soviétique de la Grande Terreur au Dégel (1937-1956) : l’Union des Écrivains de la RSS d’Ouzbékistan, une expérience de cogestion du pouvoir et de construction des imaginaires politiques". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100034.
Texto completoThe present dissertation explores the interactions between culture and politics by focusing on the history of the Soviet Writer’s Union of the Uzbek SSR and the fate of the writers who ruled this institution during the second Stalinism. Analysing these relationships as a form of co-ruling, the study sheds light on the conditions of production of the literature, on the changing ratio of power between the institutions, and on the public role of the writer after the Great Terror of 38-39, which leads to the decimation of the cultural elites, ans especially of the Muslim reformists. Surviving writers have to use new strategies to re-stablish a continuity in literature, like using propaganda productions to rehabilitate literary genres. During the world war two, the evacuation of industries and intellectuals reinforce the power of the Soviet Writer’s Union, as Tashkent is becoming a prime cultural centre. The writers nationalise and give a new meaning to the political imaginary of the Soviet Union, giving birth to an hybrid culture, which go far beyond the Stalinist project of “national in form, proletarian in content”. Finally, the study analyses the late Stalinism at the light of the local reinterpretations of the repressive Soviet literary politics from 1945 to 1953. Shedding light on the conflicts between institutions and factions, the study shows the singular character of this period, as the nationalisation of imaginaries and language is reinforced whilst the centre aims to regain power on this territory and wants to establish the primacy of Russian culture. The study ends with the resolution of this tension in a new episode of terror. The nationalisation of the culture is then suspended until the Thaw
Aracil, Adrien. "Histoire d'une liberté dans la France moderne. Protestants, politique et monarchie (vers 1598 - vers 1629)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL071.
Texto completoThis thesis questions the political history of the French Reformers at the beginning of the seventeenth century through the prism of the notion of freedom : freedom as a defense of the legal gains conferred by the Nantes edict regime, but also as a capacity for action. Far from considering the Huguenots as the passive victims of an «all Catholic France», it considers them as political actors. This capacity to act is analysed in two stages: first, we examine the characteristics underlying this freedom of action in the context of the seventeenth century, through a study of the place given to institutions, memory, union and language in Reformed practices. We then study the «implementation» of this political freedom, questioning the evolutions of the Huguenot party, from the relationship to the institutions, to the nobility, to the language strategies following the death of Henri IV. Finally, we dedicate a last part to the «killing» of this political culture: the end of the Huguenot party, widely documented, is not the result of internal dissension, but of a political will that seeks to attack this freedom
D'Orazio, Lisa. "La Corse au petit écran : construction d'une identité méditerranéene : imaginaire, culture et politique (1955-2007)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10030.
Texto completoD, Orazio Lisa. "La Corse au petit écran. Construction d'une identité méditerranéenne : imaginaire, culture et politique (1955/2007)". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00483807.
Texto completoReynès, Alexandre. "Les droites nationalistes en France : une approche anthropologique et mythocritique des groupes et des imaginaires politiques". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H039.
Texto completoPeña, López René. "Imaginaire mythographique et image publicitaire : les figures du métissage dans la publicité mexicaine". Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL039.
Texto completoMixed race physiognomy and native culture of mexican population are rarely exposed in advertising in that country. This research deals with biological and cultural mestizaje as a visual figure. Presented in mexican advertising, it takes part of the grid of meanings behind the collective identities system. This work tackles the origins of stereotypes and visual isotopies leading to maintain, through the mythographic language of images, an unfavorable opinion on the mixed race population. Entities and Media having contributed to maintian in place these beliefs since the colonization of Mexico in the sixteenth century, are studied in a multidisciplinary, communication defined perspective.The rule of verbal, often imposed as a form of rationality in the study of figurative language, as well as the strategies performed by the Establishment to refuse any questioning about its legitimacy, make particularly complex the study of the relationship between images setting and political imaginary. We therefore propose a historic observation of the construction of the mestizaje's figure in Mexico, through the most significant visual productions of each period. This observation should lead to understand the emergence of sens as the investment that meaning systems have on mestizaje figure and its sensitive recurrences
Darthoit, Anthony. "Sociabilités et imaginaires coloniaux dans le Nord de 1870 à 1918". Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30036/document.
Texto completoFor about fifteen years in France, we have assisted, with a return in strength of “the colonial history”, stimulated by burning hot memory questions, like those of the war of Algeria, the Atlantic draft, slavery in the Antilles, as many topics become classical of a trend with the colonial repentance.Obviously eager to think the integration of the memory of colonization of the national identity, the general public is thus left touched by the rediscovery of the colonial past of France, in particular by the means of film productions like Empire of the medium of the South of the scenario writer Éric Deroo, who recalls the history of the Viêt - Nam and French Indo-China.These initiatives incarnate forms of persistence of the history of the relations between France and its ex-empire, but also a will to transmit the memory without limiting it to the only colonial conflicts. They contribute to maintain a kind of emotional tie of the French towards their old colonies.By reactivating their memory, Western companies, and the French company in particular, thus ask the question of the returns effects of the colonial time on the current definition of the national identities. If colonialism is often regarded as a form of circulation to one way, metropolises towards their colonies, the evolution from the points of view and the historical research allow the examination of the influence of colonization in Europe, nowadays, but also during the colonial period. This circulation empire-metropolis is indicated by the expressions “returns effects” or “effects of reverberation”, which relate to in particular circulations of representations.In the line of recent university work, which proposes various regional approaches of the phenomena of reception and appropriation of the colonial fact, this work proposes the study in the way in which phenomena of cultural opening related to the colonial expansion take place with a regional scale, whereas, for a long time, following work of the historian Raoul Girardet, the national scale was privileged.This work tends to check the assumption of the construction of the identity of people of North, inside the nation, by integrating the influence of the colonial expansion. The American historian Herman Lebovics helps us to refine this assumption when it affirms in true France, that there exist parallels between the average employees by the French powers to gain the honesty of a subjugated foreign population, and the cultural device set up to cause the honesty of the French people.He evokes in particular the preserving ethnology, which draws the attention of the authorities to the need to preserve the colonial cultures and to revive the regional cultures, in the condition of not generating political claims going against the existence of a centralized State, resulting from the revolutionary tradition jacobine.This research plans to appreciate the returns effects of the construction of colonial empire towards a region of the metropolis and its inhabitants, by studying the changes of management of the “glance” and the widening of the scales, of the room to the national then room with the empire. The change of focal distance thus allows a study, which examines local realities and problems and defines a specific reception and an appropriation of the imperial fact, the exaltation of the empire becoming at the same time an element of the local identity and an element of integration of the area to one national identity
Carabédian, Alice. "Le devenir-autre de l'utopie : représentations d'un imaginaire politique conflictuel dans le Cycle de la Culture d'Iain M. Banks". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC322.
Texto completoIt is difficult not to conceive utopia as a rupture: through original spatial division, temporal tension, critical discordance. Yet, theories and attacks from anti-utopians consider utopia as an illusory world, even useless, enclosed, marking the end of times and potentially dangerous for humanity. What if utopia was not the programme of a better society to realize,but instead a transgressive practice, an apparition of discontinuity in our « now and here », an excess which overtakes reality rather than a possible that has yet to be realized in the future? Iain M. Banks is a contemporary, original and audacious science-fiction author, who,aware of the inherent dangers of utopia, has known how to challenge these limits in order to provide a completely unique utopian society: this utopia is called the Culture. How to critically reinvest utopia? How can science fiction – and more precisely the genre of space-opera – depict political issues, worthy of philosophical enquiry? Iain M. Banks imagines a space for utopia, entirely oriented towards encounter,proximity, and novelty. Subverting science-fictional and utopian traditions, notions of alterity and conflict span the Culture Cycle. These two characteristics are the guiding principles of this dissertation, which aims at reconceptualizing utopia through a philosophical, political and literary perspective, by way of analysing the representations of utopian discourses within the science-fictional laboratory. These discourses take three shapes: dystopia, heterotopia, (e)utopia. Together, they outline a “radical utopian culture”
Mejias, Moreno Patricia. "Étude des impacts socio-économiques des politiques de gestion de l'eau et des politiques agricoles : modélisation de la production agricole d'un périmètre irrigué : bassin du Guadalquivir, Espagne /". Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39032767x.
Texto completoCoisnon, Thomas. "Choix de localisation résidentielle, externalités agricoles et politiques agri-environnementales". Angers, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01784284/.
Texto completoUrban sprawl is a major environmental and socioeconomic issue. Many public policies are designed to limit the excessive urbanization that occurs around large European and North-American urban areas. In order to address the urban sprawl issue correctly, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms driving households’ residential location choices. Indeed, in Europe, between 2000 and 2006, nearly half of the artificialized land was dedicated to residential use. More than three quarters of this land-use change occurred on farmland. The purpose of this work is to provide a strong theoretical framework which would allow giving keys for better understanding of the economic mechanisms involved in residential location choice on the one hand, and agricultural externalities on the other. We use the static model of the monocentric city, developed by urban economy. Our theoretical models allow us to highlight various results. A sufficient supply of agricultural amenities may drive households to locate further away from the city where they work, but nearer to a bettervalued life environment. We show that, under certain conditions, fragmented urban development may naturally occur in any city surrounded by heterogeneous agriculture. We also show that the introduction of an agri-environmental policy promoting the provision of agricultural positive externalities may indirectly affect households’ residential location choices. Therefore, any public policy that is likely to influence characteristics of the suburban area has to deal with a holistic approach, taking into account its many drivers
Morel, Anne-Rozenn Brouard-Arends Isabelle. "Les fictions utopiques pendant la Révolution française enquête sur les interactions entre réalité révolutionnaire et modèles politiques imaginaires /". Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204479/fr.
Texto completoMorel, Anne-Rozenn. "Les fictions utopiques pendant la Révolution française : enquête sur les interactions entre réalité révolutionnaire et modèles politiques imaginaires". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204479.
Texto completoMorel, Anne-Rozenn. "Les fictions utopiques pendant la Révolution française : enquête sur les interactions entre réalité révolutionnaire et modèles politiques imaginaires". Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2007. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00204479.
Texto completoThe present work purports to demonstrate that utopian fictions were successful during the French Revolution, even if critical literature did not acknowledge that success. The analysis, based on a corpus of fifty five works, bears on the various aesthetic and political stakes involved in the recourse to utopias. Utopian fictions, as testament to the cultural and political crisis of the times, are marked by the diversity, relativity and perfectibility of the ideal societies they imagine. The characteristic of French Revolution utopias is to reduce the gap between the ideal world presented in fiction and contemporary society. But though utopian writers resort to fiction to represent the French Revolution, they nevertheless offer fully-fledged political models. They set out reflections on the foundations of ideal society, and they meditate over the best form of government possible, which should be able to safeguard political liberty while reconciling legal and practical equality. The dissertation finally investigates in what ways that utopian imagination might have influenced revolutionary beliefs and mindsets. Some utopian writers wished to see their social models realized. The revolutionary context, more than ever, encouraged people to think that such desires were possible
Pagani, Camilla. "Politiques de reconnaissance dans les musées d’ethnographie et des cultures au XXIe siècle". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0002/document.
Texto completoThrough a genealogical approach and in the context of theories on multiculturalism, this work intends to analyse museums as public institutions, builders of identity, nation-state instruments and venues for the exercise of politics of recognition. The following research focuses on ethnographic and cultural museums, which have subject to criticism since the1980's due to their colonial legacy and anachronic mission in today's global and post-colonial world. Thanks to indigenous people movements and the development by European institutions and UN agencies such as UNESCO of international norms on cultural diversity and return of cultural property, museums have turned into theatres where indentities are builtand claims for recognition are negotiated. As a result, new institutional strategies have been adopted in order to go beyond the ethnographic approach. The principle of recognition is key to understand this paradigm shift. Following a pluridisciplinary approach and through case studies in Europe and in the United States, this work aims at building a bridge between political philosophy and museum studies. It proposes an analysis of various institutions based on four principles of recognition in relation to indigeneous peoples, universalism, colonial history and globalisation
Lamaison-Boltanski, Jeanne. "Les communautés politiques parallèles : mouvement rastafari et cultures hip hop au Burkina Faso". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100127.
Texto completoContrary to the conception of globalization as a non territorial based device, the rastafari community of Ouagadougou calls for an afrocentric identity adapted to its african situation.The community claims loud and clear its burkinabe identity, result of the combination of the memorial recall of a local political figure, the iconic Thomas Sankara, together with the mythical identity of the community born out of the rastafari cosmology. Yet, the community embodies the hybridity and fluidity peculiar to the definitions of globalization. Built in opposition to Babylon, the world of the Whites, the rastafari identity, born in Jamaica, emerges today in Africa.This identity, both afrocentric and transnational, creates a complex relationship with Westerners - who represents the rasta's Babylon (the “forces of evil” in the Bible) – particularly considering the importance that covers the encounters with Westerners in the way of life of the rasta in Ougadougou, encounters that belong to what the rasta call the “nassara system” (the “white system”).It's why the concept of ambivalence appears to be an interesting asset to analyze the negotiations undertaken by the burkinabe rasta in the forming of their identity, that same identity which is often accused either of racial absolutism, or by contrast, of “westernization”
Bergeron, David. "Philosophies, cultures politiques et représentations de l'Autochtone aux États-Unis et au Canada, 18e et 19e siècles". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6714.
Texto completoPatin, Nicolas. "La guerre au Reichstag. Expériences de guerre et imaginaires politiques des députés sous la République de Weimar (1914-1933)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100152.
Texto completoOne half of the Weimar Republic’s Reichstag Deputies has served in the First World War. How did they manage to make this experience fit into their following political career, and in the description they were making of it? This experience could have served as a foundation, in a deeply divided Assembly, to build a community above political parties. But the political translation of this experience has been made inside the parties. Building a prosopography by searching through Deputies’ biographies helped to reveal a much more complex picture of these four years of war : not totally different from a man to another, not just as simple as general schemas, this experience has been quickly polarised, after the defeat, around political events, such as the Revolution or the Treaty of Versailles, and has struck the different parties with really different effects : centrifugal effects for the long-term politicized Deputies of the socialist party; radical politicisation for the extreme-right, strong feeling of continuity in the center. At the Reichstag, conflicts come up when the War is evoked: it reminisces to MPs antagonisms among social classes, mirrored by inequalities between officers and simple soldiers. The Weimar parties were built on those same social differences: a common view of the legacy from the trenches was impossible among the benches of the Assembly. There was a strong temptation, especially for the radical parties, to fight for this legacy not only at the Parliament, but in the streets
Picco, Pauline. "Histoire entrecroisée des extrêmes droites françaises et italiennes : cultures politiques, itinéraires, réseaux (1960-1984)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040184.
Texto completoThe support of Italian activists in the “Algérie française” fight, and then with the OAS, gave birth to French-Italian far-right networks from 1960. International alliances that favoured the OAS struggle were formed, contacts and militants were exchanging ideas, the emergence of a far-right way of thinking whose goals went beyond strict national frameworks, a common political outlook on the issue of decolonisation, and new intellectual debates contributed to the growth of far-right networks that were initially based on personal relationships. The gradual institutionalisation of these contacts, the difficult integration of OAS activists in exile in Europe, and their ambiguous relationships with intelligence services determined to counter the socialist movement in the Third World brought about the creation of European networks that united French and Italian far-right groups. Beyond generational changes during this period, these close relationships enabled Italian far-right terrorists who were involved in the « Strategy of Tension », from 1969 to 1982, to benefit from the consistent support of their French camerati. In parallel, the Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) maintained consistent relationships with French far-right cells between 1960 and 1984. Whilst they exerted a considerable amount of influence, they maintained reciprocal alliances with regards to their political and cultural agenda, and continued to exchange militant forces
Picco, Pauline. "Histoire entrecroisée des extrêmes droites françaises et italiennes : cultures politiques, itinéraires, réseaux (1960-1984)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040184.
Texto completoThe support of Italian activists in the “Algérie française” fight, and then with the OAS, gave birth to French-Italian far-right networks from 1960. International alliances that favoured the OAS struggle were formed, contacts and militants were exchanging ideas, the emergence of a far-right way of thinking whose goals went beyond strict national frameworks, a common political outlook on the issue of decolonisation, and new intellectual debates contributed to the growth of far-right networks that were initially based on personal relationships. The gradual institutionalisation of these contacts, the difficult integration of OAS activists in exile in Europe, and their ambiguous relationships with intelligence services determined to counter the socialist movement in the Third World brought about the creation of European networks that united French and Italian far-right groups. Beyond generational changes during this period, these close relationships enabled Italian far-right terrorists who were involved in the « Strategy of Tension », from 1969 to 1982, to benefit from the consistent support of their French camerati. In parallel, the Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) maintained consistent relationships with French far-right cells between 1960 and 1984. Whilst they exerted a considerable amount of influence, they maintained reciprocal alliances with regards to their political and cultural agenda, and continued to exchange militant forces
Faure, Cédric. "Des significations imaginaires politiques contemporaines : les discours sur la "société de l'information" : le cas de la France (1978-2008)". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070021.
Texto completoIn a complex globalized world that is loosing its identity referents, the "information society" has become, since the late 1970s, the established political formula to describe social reality in France. It designates a more interwoven, fluid, communicative and democratic society which is in the process of changing profoundly its mode of production, consumption patterns and social life due to the emergence of information and communication technologies. However, rather than simply considering this political formula as being to some degree evocative of new political issues, my thesis argues that it is, in fact, a new form of the contemporary political imaginary. Although, the latter has appeared with a set of themes associated with the "information society", it is the result of an original social construction, which cannot be reduced to mere political rhetoric or to some relatively deceptive electoral marketing
Salmona, Michèle. "Les cultures techniques et le travail des paysans français face aux politiques publiques de vulgarisation et d'incitation économique". Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070033.
Texto completoThe thesis presents, in its first part, the technical cultures, work, and professions of stock-breeder and market-gardener. This analysis is characterized by an access to the affective, cognitive, imaginary dimensions of work and to the natural and living supports of that work. Referring to french books and oral african traditions, an historical approach introduces an enrichment of the study of the work through a comparison with important stock-breeding and market-gardening societies. The second part deals with the affects of cultural pauperization and with the emerging pathologies bound to methods of popularization and to paradoxes conveyed by national politics of economical incitement. Interdisciplinary methods are required to value those politics in order to approximate the psychical costs as well as the tactics of resistance among groups, to the denial of technical cultures
Oussi, Christian. "Pouvoirs et médias de masse : éthiques politiques et économiques". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1007.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at defining the reciprocal unfluences‘berween mass medias and political and economical powers. The research concentrates on Arabs and Middle East Countries. To start we present 4 authors that have illustrated this in the litterature and 7th art. After that we put our attention to the evolution of different powers and communication tools in past history. Then we put our attention on the different constitutions defining the limit of political powers.But also to the mangement of mass information required in the framework of firms and various institutions showing how the manner things that are presented can influence the public, executives and shareholders. In an experimental part we report interwiews taken from a pannel of journalists. Also we show the frame of an inquiry devoted to business and political people as to their attitufe vs mass medias and power influences that they can have experienced
Luck, Simon. "Sociologie de l'engagement libertaire dans la France contemporaine : socialisations individuelles, expériences collectives et cultures politiques alternatives". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338951.
Texto completoIvaldi, Gilles. "Les cultures politiques des sympathisants et adhérents du Front National : enquêtes dans le département de l'Isère". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21017.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the political cultures of national front sympathisers and members in the whole department of isere. The outcomes drawn out are based on two original surveys : in a first stage, 27 non directive interviews which induce subjects to talk as freely as possible ; in the second stage, a questionnaire sent to 644 people. The qualitative and quantative data analysis shows several lines of organisation in far right sympathisers' symbolical systems and brings coherent sets of representations to light. Three main registers of ideological azdhesion are drawn out of the corpus. They may be identified with the themes of "social conservation", "protest" and "revolution" and reveal the heterogeneity of national front sympathisers and members' ideological profiles. Furthermore the detailed study differentiates six specific cultural types with their own characteristics : protest heterodoxy, radicalised popular right wing, familial centrism, radical extreme right wing, "classical" neovichysm and neovichysm penetrated by fascism. The study of far right subjects' social representations allows to outline some symbolical universes common to all interviewees. This general view transcends the major patterns emphasized above and covers three major areas : the denial of the whole "political class" ; the questions linked to immigration ; all the insecurity concerns with a call for a more energetic repression of delinquency. The topics related to these salient issues correspond to the wellknown dimensions of far right electorate's authoritarianism and ethnocentrism and are centred
Bothereau, Benjamin. "À la lanterne ! Modes d’existence d’un objet banal, entre imaginaire technique et politique. Invention, économie urbaine, publics et circulations du «réverbère», Paris, Barcelone, XVIIIe s". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH152.
Texto completoOur culture has trivialized the streetlamp and deprived it of its meanings. However, the lantern became a visual and semantic revolutionary leitmotiv at the end of the 18th c.As a technical innovation of 18th c streetlighting, the lantern à réverbères optimizes the luminous intensity by using concave metal reflectors (réverbères) to direct the beam of light where needed. If the historiography focused on the Argand’s lamp, this research deals with a far less noble and valued technical element, the reflector. The entwinement of the innovation with narratives and cultural discourses structures its imaginary: artefact biography is therefore a precious tool to approach it, by getting rid of the subject-object distinction in order to question its modes of existence.Firstly, we study the genesis of the lantern and the inscription of its technical imaginary as a rationalized answer to the lighting challenge. To continue with, we analyse the streetlamp in action and its extramaterial properties through its integration to its milieu. Processes of mediation and their transformative power are the next focus, though the study of the technical (transcultural) circulations between France and Spain, and the media of advertising and promotion (technical press, trade cards), all of which shaping the interactions between the invention, the public and the markets. We finish this survey with the political lantern and its paradox, as the artefact, strongly linked to absolute monarchy and police– or military- control, became a revolutionary emblem. By entwining the technical and symbolic functions of the streetlamp, we want to shed light upon the resonances of the political imaginary within the lantern materiality. This study therefore aims at drawing attention to the multi-layered meanings of this so-called “banal” object, and at considering the streetlamp as a significant bearer of cultural identity
Besson, Florian. "Les barons de la chrétienté orientale. Pratiques du pouvoir et cultures politiques en Orient latin (1097-1229)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040135.
Texto completoThe Latin East, born in the aftermath of the First Crusade (1095-1099), was ruled by a military, Catholic and Latin aristocracy, which claimed a social, cultural, economic and political superiority. In this work, I studied the practices of power of this dominant class : the lords deployed diverse actions and techniques to establish, impose, legitimate, and perpetuate their domination, during a long twelfth century (from the foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the arrival in Orient of Frederick II Hohenstaufen in Orient in 1229). These practices - ranging from the construction of castles to military service, from justice to marriages, and from council to lottery - structured the games of power and characterized the political nature of this aristocratic society. The Latin Orient is a rich field of study inasmuch the Latin lords, although they remained part of a Western cultural landscape, nevertheless knew how to adapt to local conditions. These were marked in particular by a very high ethnic and religious diversity, which led the lords to show a real legal and political inventiveness and borrow many practices from the Byzantine and Muslim worlds. In this peculiar society, an original political culture grew and evolved over the course of the century. It was characterized by an intense circulation of power, both real and symbolic, which flew over the whole seigneurial society
Bessard, Rudy. "Pouvoir personnel et ressources politiques : Gaston Flosse en Polynesie francaise". Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU2011/document.
Texto completoThe strategic mobilization of multidimensional political resources allows the political leader to take power in a political space. Then, the leader uses a combination of political capacities to keep the power and extend his domination. Thus, the political leadership of the Boss Gaston Flosse, in the overseas collectivity of French Polynesia, has become a personal rule inside the French Republic. The domination of the Polynesian sociopolitical space is illustrated by the plasticity of an authoritarian leadership, which questions the expressions of democracy in Tahiti, and in the French political regime
Longtin, David. "Imaginaires politiques, luttes de sens et subjectivation politique : une analyse des discours sur la violence dans les conflits socio-environnementaux au Honduras (1975-2017)". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42144.
Texto completoNsoudou, Carine. "L' émergence de cultures politiques au Cameroun (1918-1961) : étude comparée des zones sous administration française et britannique". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010696.
Texto completoGuillard, Séverin. "Musique, villes et scènes : localisation et production de l’authenticité dans le rap en France et aux Etats-Unis". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1192.
Texto completoAssociations between music and spaces are to be encountered on many levels in French and American rap music: rappers claim to « represent » cities or neighborhoods, stylistic specificities of American rap are explained by the urban contexts in which they emerged, while French rap music is seen by the media as reflecting the sphere of the « banlieue ». How can such associations be understood, where and how are they forged, and to what extent do they contribute to the construction of the authenticity of the music? This dissertation aims to answer these questions by investigating the places in which this local rootedness is constructed, on the basis of in-depth fieldwork in four cities: Atlanta and Minneapolis/Saint-Paul, in the U.S., and in the urban areas of Paris and Lille, in France. The thesis considers the geographic imaginaries embedded in the music, performances in live music venues, the organization of festivals and the circulation of musical styles in order to uncover the chain of production of rap music. It casts light simultaneously on artistic worlds related to this music and on the urban spaces in which it is embedded. Thereby, it uncovers little explored aspects of the location of culture in France and the US, and how it is tied to cities, in a globalized context
Blanco, Fonseca Maria. "Analyse des impacts socio-économiques et des effets sur l'environnement des politiques agricoles : modélisation de l'utilisation agricole des ressources dans la région espagnole de Castille-Léon /". Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36694659c.
Texto completoJabouin, Emilie-Andrée. "Mary Ann Shadd et l'imaginaire de la citoyenneté canadienne: expérience et exemplarité de la féminité politique noire au XIXe siècle". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35176.
Texto completoThomas, Jean-Paul. "Droite et rassemblement du PSF au RPF, 1936-1953 : hommes, réseaux, cultures : rupture et continuité d'une histoire politique". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0009.
Texto completoFarine, Anaïs. "Imaginaire cinématographique du « dialogue euro-méditerranéen » (1995 - 2017) ˸ formes festivalières, formes institutionnelles, formes alternatives". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA006.
Texto completoThis thesis seeks to question the imaginary around the "Euro-Mediterranean dialogue", a topos inspired by - and unfolding since - the 1995 Barcelona Declaration and the ensuing Neighborhood Policies. It focuses on three case studies that it analyses according to an interdisciplinary approach. The first part examines both the construction and circulation of a so-called "Mediterranean cinema", and the knowledge around this supposed regional production in the context of four festivals dedicated to it and taking place in Algiers, Brussels, Montpellier and Tetouan. The second part examines the concerns raised by programs selected for support by the European Union through Euromed Audiovisuel and Marseille-Provence Capitale européenne de la culture (Marseille-Provence, European Capital of Culture). These concerns are addressed through an analysis of the discourse produced by these programs and the films funded by them. The third and last part proposes an analysis of the film Zanj Revolution (Thawra Zanj, Tariq Teguia, Algeria/France/Lebanon/Qatar, 2013) and, by extension, examines the way in which questions related to the mise-en-langue, subtitling and editing that inform this film are present in other films. The intertwined study of festivals, of institutional programs dedicated to cultural productions and of films sheds light on the aesthetic and political implications of a dominant imaginary of "dialogue" and "Mediterranean cinema". The thesis also explores forms and practices that articulate voices, languages, points of view and narratives that are capable of weaving an alternative imaginary of the Mediterranean and of the histories and the relations between the people who happen to live in this space
Lamarque, Gwénael. "Histoire, mémoire et cultures politiques : essai d'interprétation à partir de l'exemple français de 1974 à nos jours : l'odysée de Clio et Mnémosyne au pays de Marianne". Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30028.
Texto completoThis thesis lies within a cultural and historiographic context called “Memory boom” and tries to investigate on the way the past resurfaces in the heart of the French public life and more exactly through eight of the main political cultures of the Hexagon: communist, socialist, radical, christian-democrat, liberal, gaullist and national populist. This research follows a three-part pattern. We will first try to show that the memory of a political culture seems to be built on a more or less latent state of tension between History (which remains the substratum it takes root in) and Power, which directly influences the way the past is handled and summoned. Once those circumstances are established we will enter the heart of the system of Memory and realize that Memory exerts a true power within a political culture: it is constantly referred to, sometimes even as a guide, and provides many an opportunity and place to “remember”/ have memories, each time improving its cohesion. Far from sinking into oblivion, Clio regularly reappears in between Memory and Power, being used in its turn by the different political cultures mostly in a conflicting perspective. Clio seems to have a very special place in France at the meeting points between major political issues and the reasons of state. As the heirs of a long History the French resort to their past more than others and their political life reflects this characteristic in extenso
Ruet, Magali. "Politiques linguistiques européennes et dispositifs éducatifs à l'épreuve des mobilités étudiantes. Quelle responsabilité éthique pour la didactique des langues et des cultures dans le contexte croate ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://bibnum.univ-paris3.fr/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=323370.
Texto completoThis study is based on research-action-training including the analysis of life stories of Croatian students. It therefore adopts a microsociological perspective while giving particular importance to contextualization and historicalization. It articulates three levels of analysis: the microsocial level combines with the mesosocial (university policies) and macrosocial (socio-political situations in EU countries and European policies) dimensions. This case study on student mobility from Croatia links linguistic dimensions, educational problems (with their institutional and pedagogical dimensions) and political issues, with the aim of providing a more general overview of mobility in Europe. An ethnography of the Croatian student mobility experience will then help to understand how Croatian students live this experience - including through their uses and representations of languages, their relationship to otherness and the new identifications they develop - and reinvest it in their life course. This ethnography also highlights the need for support for mobility, in particular to make a stay abroad a formative experience likely to develop student empowerment. Such a teaching orientation, if it goes in the direction of the teaching of plurilingualism and pluriculturalism, has yet to be legitimate. This finding leads to a questioning of both the responsibility of European linguistic and educational policies and the ethical responsibility of language teaching and cultural education
Ovaj se znanstveni rad temelji na akcijsko-obrazovnom istraživanju koje obuhvaća analizu životnih priča hrvatskih studenata. Rad usvaja mikrosociološku perspektivu, pri čemu je velika važnost dana kontekstualizaciji i historcizaciji. Time je omogućeno dovođenje u vezu mikrosocijalne razine analize s mezosocijalnom (sveučilišne politike) i makrosocijalnom razinom (društveno-politička situacija zemalja Europske unije i europske politike). Radi se o studiji slučaja koja obuhvaća analizu mobilnosti studenata iz Hrvatske supostavljajući jezična i didaktička gledišta, obrazovne probleme (s njihovim institucionalnim i pedagoškim aspektima) i politička pitanja, s ciljem pružanja šireg pogleda na mobilnosti u Europi. Etnografskom analizom iskustva hrvatskih studenata s mobilnosti omogućeno je bolje razumijevanje studentskog doživljaja mobilnosti – naročito kroz analizu korištenja i percepcije jezika, odnosa prema drugosti i novim identifikacijama koje razvijaju - i kako to iskustvo reinvestiraju u daljnjem životu. Studijom je također utvrđena nužnost postojanja programa podrške odlaznim studentima koji bi se temeljio na didaktici višejezičnosti i višekulturalnosti, a čiji bi cilj bio da boravak u inozemstvu za svakog studenta bude formativno i osnažujuće iskustvo. Radi se međutim o didaktičkom modelu koji tek neznatno prihvaćen, što posljedično dovodi do preispitivanja odgovornosti europskih jezičnih i obrazovnih politika te etičke odgovornosti didaktike jezika i kultura
Russo, Paola Sabina. "Territoires, institutions et politiques publiques en matière de biotechnologies agricoles : les OGM en grandes cultures : étude comparée France (Moyenne-Garonne) - Italie (Emilie-Romagne)". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083597.
Texto completoResearch on the propagation of agronomic GMOs in Europe has thus far focused on issues of political, economic and social regulation of this technological innovation, with emphasis on either a macroeconomic, sectoral or territorial type of approach, but has rarely attempted to combine the three. This thesis proposes a comprehensive approach to the governance issues posed by the propagation of this agronomic innovation, in terms of various spatial patterns and time scales, across extensive farming systems producing cereals (maize) and oilseeds (soybean, colza). Whether to replace chemical pesticides or to modify their conditions of use, seeds that have been genetically modified to tolerate specific herbicides and/or resist specific pests offer farmers new means for crop protection. How do the host environments react to the constraints imposed by the innovation? How do those environments reconcile the associated risks and benefits? In what ways are agrarian, social and mental structures likely to resist or on the contrary facilitate technical change? These were the questions that led us to undertake this work, joining the current of research on the dissemination of innovations in agriculture. We adopted a multi-scalar approach in order to gain an understanding of the stakes involved in the propagation of agronomic GMOs, not only at the global and European levels – and more specifically in two Member States, France and Italy – but also on an infra-national scale, in the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Moyenne-Garonne
La ricerca sulla diffusione degli OGM agronomici in Europa ha finora affrontato i problemi di regolazione politica, economica et sociale dell'innovazione da un punto di vista macroeconomico, settoriale o territoriale ma raramente essa a tentato una sintesi dei tre approcci. Questa tesi propone un approccio comprensivo ai problemi di "governanza" posti di la diffusione, a differenti scale spaziali et temporali, di una innovazione agronomica destinata al comparto delle grandi culture, più specificamente, al settore maidicolo e a quello delle oleaginose. Ora sostituendosi ai pesticidi chimici, ore modificandone le condizioni d'uso, le sementi modificate geneticamente per resistere agli attacchi di alcuni insetti o/e per tollerare certi erbicidi offrono agli agricoltori uno strumento supplementare per la protezione delle colture. Come viene valuto il rapporto rischi/benefici ? Di che natura sono la resistenze o le facilità che le strutture agrarie, sociali e mentali possono opporre o offrire al cambiamento ? Come regiscono i territori ai vincoli giuridici, normativi et tecnici impostidalle instituzioni ed dal mercato nonché dalla natura stessa dell'innovazione ? Tali sono i quesiti che ci hanno spinto ad intraprendere questo lavoro di ricerca che si inserisce nel vasto ambito degli studi sulla diffusione delle innovazioni in agricoltora. L'obiettivo che ci proponiamo é di far luce su alcune delle problematiche sollevate dalla diffusione degli OGM agronomici non solo a livello mondiale et europeo, et più specificamente in due Stati membri - l'Italia et la Francia - ma anche a livello infranazionale, in Emilia Romagna e in Moyenne-Garonne. Il nostro approccio é dunque multiscalare
Cousin, Saskia. "L'identité au miroir du tourisme : usages et enjeux des politiques de tourisme culturel". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266547.
Texto completoDechezelles, Stéphanie. "Comment peut-on être militant ?Sociologie des cultures partisanes et des (dés)engagementsLes jeunes militants d'Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italiaface au pouvoir". Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00228383.
Texto completoBOUBNIDER, NACIRA. "L'enseignement des langues et des cultures d'origine en france. Aspects socio-linguistiques, psychosociologiques, socio-politiques, institutionnels et pedagogiques. Le cas de l'arabe enseigne aux enfants issus de l'immigration algerienne". Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080502.
Texto completoThe right to have a language and a cultural identity of origin and to choose the country of welcome. Three ojbjectives of the intercultural plan of which the teachin of languages and cultures of origin constitutes one of the various aspects. The recognition of the cultural aspect in the sociocultural and political relationship takes its origin in the social and cultural mutations which have an effect on western societies. At the heart of this dynamic, many contradictions bubble out, which refer to the incoherence between the socio-cultural evolution of these societies and also to the nature of state control of the social and political foundations, the heaviness of the ideological, conceptual and epistemological national heritage of these societies. The ambiguity both of the theoritical referents and of the hypotheses of the objectives of this new orientation brings up tremendous obstacles to the attemps of social and political integration of the multicultural dimension of cultural minorities. This ambiguity is more concrete through the problems of institutional and educational integration of language and cultural courses given to childrenissued from the algerian immigration. Many examples are given all
Dechézelles, Stéphanie. "Comment peut-on être militant ? : sociologie des cultures partisanes et des (dés)engagements : les jeunes militants d'Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italia face au pouvoir". Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40044.
Texto completoHow can one become and stay an activist in the current context of a "crisis of politics" and a downward trend in party militancy ? Contrary to what the hyper-rationalist analysis of individual behaviours often suggests, involvement depends on social agents assimilating the specific political culture which characterizes each partisan organization. From a qualitative research carried out among the young activists of three Italian right-wing and far right-wing parties (Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord and Forza Italia), we intend to identify the conditions that make possible the appropriation of political cultures and their transformation / alteration over time, paying particular attention to the changes which follow from the conquest and the exercice of power. We show that youth activism is built on a double social mechanism : a) an appropriation of a model of society (one city, one trritory, one memory) and of a militant carrer (one appropriate type of dedication, socialization and promotion), and b) an indexation between the discourse of partisan organisation and the biographical narrative. .
Clément, Etienne. "Les sciences du langage dans la coopération internationale franco-brésilienne. L'interculturel : de la didactique des langues-cultures aux politiques linguistiques - éducatives". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC034/document.
Texto completoIn this research, I will question a concept halfway between knowledge and action, interculturality in field oflanguage sciences and more specifically in educational and linguistic policies, within the context ofinternational cooperation between France and Brazil. Which intercultural skills are French and Braziliancooperating partners lacking of in international cooperation? To what extent is the intercultural dimensiontaken into account in language education policies in France, in Brazil and at an international level? Whatrecommendations for language education policies, both in terms of initial training and continuing education,are conceivable to train cooperating partners? These are the questions that this doctoral dissertation will tryto answer through an analysis of interculturality in French and Brazilian language education policies. Thequalitative approach of my analysis is based on a corpus of semi-directive interviews and observations on asynchronic, macro and micro levels. This highlights the multiplicity of challenges and the different dynamicsat work within the question of interculturality in language education policies, and into the didactics oflanguage and culture. This research deals with the cultural and linguistic dimensions of the cooperationbetween France and Brazil through the prism of the language and culture substratum. It’s from this linguisticand cultural substrate, which carries the linguistic exchanges of the cooperating partners that we will askourselves how the international cooperation between France and Brazil are sources of intercultural relations.These relations are a prerequisite and necessary to a successful partnership. We will also measure theintegrity of adaptable antagonisms as a source of construction of intercultural skills in situations experiencesby international cooperation professionals. This work fits within a perspective of continuous professionaldevelopment, taking into account the intercultural dimension in language education policies, with theobjective to train professionals in international cooperation between France and Brazil at initial andcontinuing education levels
Genis, Léa. "Réhabiliter le bâti ancien et les cultures constructives : engagements, épreuves et attachements autour de la réhabilitation du bâti ancien en pisé en Isère". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH018/document.
Texto completoAncient buildings face today normative, environmental and patrimonial issues which foster their renovation and engage a great diversity of actors. This multiplicity initiates a debate around knowledge, professional worlds and attachments which are woven around existing buildings. This thesis delves into these dynamics focusing on the case of ancient rammed earth building (raw earth compressed into an external formwork) in the French department of Isere, France. It aims at describing how and by whom rammed earth buildings are involved in retrofitting projects, considering both their physical and representational improvement. We make the hypothesis that retrofitting projects, through the multiple ways of engagement they imply, help to free the experience of this buildings from an ordinary experience. Indeed, they put on trial the attachments developed by the actors around existing buildings and earthen material as much as the building knowledge and practices. These trials bring out collectives that weave a political meshwork. At different scales, this meshwork composes spaces for dialogue and appropriation of uses, practices and futures of existing buildings.The exploration of this hypothesis follows an interdisciplinary perspective that connect theoretical resources and methods developed in architecture, ethnology and sociology. It develops a pragmatic anthropology of building cultures composing a common problematic for these disciplines to discuss ancient building retrofitting. The investigation is based on multi-sited qualitative ethnography. Following projects paths carried by different actors (inhabitants, professionals, institutions), it describes the retrofitting worlds in action. First, the thesis describes the various forms of engagement in retrofitting projects, from the intervention on a specific building to its evaluation as heritage. These experience draw attention on different qualities of the buildings and bring them out of their ordinary status. Ancient rammed earth buildings are therefore engaged – and engage themselves – in multiple realities: house, place of life, workplace, local heritage, earthen architecture. It makes the actors act, react and interact. Then, the analysis shows how the difficulty of applying strict rehabilitation protocols leads the actors to engage in trials and to develop holds to carry out their projects. As the project progresses, these trials lead them to adjust their relations with each other and with existing buildings. As they grasp knowledge about retrofitting, they develop different attachments. Therefore, retrofitting projects contribute to the emergence of collectives, more or less durable. At their own scale, these collectives reclaim the methods of interventions on buildings and the decision that concern them. The thesis eventually aims to better understand the plural dimensions (material, constructive, architectural and interactional) of rammed earth building retrofitting and propose components for a dialogue to carry on with local stakeholders around the interests and conditions that would make possible to hold a political space around the uses and futures of existing buildings
Verraes, Jennifer. "Politiques de la parole filmée dans le cinéma de fiction. A quoi pensent les films quand ils parlent?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030160.
Texto completoCould it be that movies did not started talking because they had something to say, but in order to make the speech speak, to overhear it, to inform the discursive imaginaries that shape our common experience ? Could it be that language is at the very heart of the art of film, as it has been at the centre of modern theoretical knowledges ? Our times have invented the means of reproducing speech technically, but we have probably not fully appreciated the importance of the anthropological revolution induced by the exceptional visibility that it provides to it. Our hypothesis is that there is a cinematographic thought of language and of its uses, an aesthetical, rhetorical and poetical knowledge that is added to speech when it is represented in films. Putting the filmed speech in the centre of the analysis of four cinematographic fables — Fritz Lang’s Fury (1936), Sidney Lumet’s Fail Safe (1963), Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò (1975) and Jean-Luc Godard’s Film Socialisme (2010) — our work proposes four « language lessons », questioning the powers and misfortunes of speech in a world convinced that we communicate massively. What do films think when they talk ? Among other things, they meditate the social and political significance of speech acts
Atig, Dounia. "Être au carrefour de deux langues et de deux cultures : le possible impact sur le parcours scolaire de Français issus de l'immigration maghrébine des 2èmes et 3èmes générations". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063483.
Texto completoClech, Pauline. "Engagement et mobilité sociale par la culture : étude de trois configurations politiques et artistiques en banlieue rouge (1960-2014)". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0033/document.
Texto completoMy thesis focuses on the comparative study of three artistic configurations located in spaces historically run by communist elected representatives (Saint-Denis, Nanterre, General Council of Seine-Saint-Denis). In these configurations, I uncover the social and historical logics leading to the recognition of certain art forms (mainly theater, municipal festivals, circus, street arts, hip hop, music). My approach is based on a dispositional and relational analysis of individuals involved in these processes of artistic legitimization (or delegitimization). The study of these processes is conducted by analyzing individuals’ schemes of perception of the social world and the contexts in which these schemes are used. This analysis identified the existence of politicized individuals committed in the worlds of art or in the political field in order to subvert the dominant social relations. In addition to analyzing the impact of these commitments on the artistic landscape, my thesis focuses on the study of their biographical, territorial and political consequences. Social position, commitment and local institutions are dialectically linked. Through their commitment, these individuals reach the middle class and constitute a very specific stratum thereof: politicized, indigenous and possessing cultural capital that is not certified by diplomas. The existence of this social stratum, in the studied areas, has implications for the local social structure. I mainly studied two dimensions of these implications, namely Indigeneity and the definition of a postcolonial national narrative
Girard, Muriel. "Recompositions du monde artisanal et mutations urbaines au regard des mises en patrimoine et en tourisme au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient (Fès, Istanbul, Alep)". Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2001.
Texto completoThis thesis examines the heritage question, and seeks to understand social dynamics in progress within the cities of the Maghreb and the Middle East. Thus are analyzed the relations between heritagization and touristification, as well as the artisanal practices and their evolution within the ancient urban centres of Fez, Istanbul and Aleppo. The comparative study aims at showing how multiple social, spatial, and identity reorganisation processes are resulting from it. Areas of craft world, visited by the tourists, the ancient urban centres are thought like a resource, which needs to be valorised by local and international actors. In this way, heritage and touristic imaginations are contributing to the craft industry’s categorization, which is established as a heritage figure, judged illicit, and sometime is reinvented. This setting participates to an aesthetic process, in which the craftsmen are ousted or staged as part of the scenery. The craftsmen social position can therefore be changing whereas they are developing their own actions, compromising with the public heritage action and tourism
Marynower, Claire. "Être socialiste dans l'Algérie coloniale : pratiques, cultures et identités d'un milieu partisan dans le département d'Oran, 1919-1939". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0042/document.
Texto completoMy dissertation deals with the French Socialist group in the Western department of Algeria, Oran, during the interwar period. At first very reluctant about any proposition that could be considered similar to nationalism, this group progressively opened up to wider views: in the mid 1930s, it included a significant number of Algerian members and had added some of the major claims of the proto-nationalist movements to its political platform – mainly those of the Federation of Muslim elected representatives and the Association of Algerian Muslim ‘Ulamā. The process of cultural change in the Oran socialist milieu was accompanied and facilitated by mutations in both the socialist practices and sociability. Thus socialist ways of operating – mobilizing, campaigning and demonstrating – evolved: during the 1930s, the Socialists increasingly positioned themselves to attract the native Algerian population. But socialist ways of being – identities and social configurations – also mutated considerably, as the Socialist Party grew closer to the Algerian proto-nationalist organizations. The Socialist Party in Algeria can be understood as constituting an interstitial world, challenging the binary division of colonial societies into colonizing and colonized populations. The socialist activists of the Oran region challenged the “colonial border” in a significant albeit limited way. They opened a dialogue around the idea of colonial reform in a coercive context and constituted a “hegemonic imperial transaction”. The study of this short-lived community challenges the historiography as it analytically recalibrates the genesis of Algerian nationalism, taking into account a form of “colonial encounter” with the French left