Tesis sobre el tema "Croissance des cellules cancéreuses"
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Chopin, Valérie. "Mécanismes d'action du butyrate sur la croissance des cellules cancéreuses de sein". Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-179-180.pdf.
Texto completoErnould, Anne-Pascale. "Rôle de la phosphorylation des résidus tyrosine dans la croissance des cellules cancéreuses". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P262.
Texto completoRoger, Sébastien. "Intervention des canaux sodiques dépendants du voltage dans l'invasivité de cellules tumorales". Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR4008.
Texto completoIonic channels are transmembrane proteins well known for their role in excitable cells and recently involved in numerous cancerous properties. The aim of this thesis was to electrophysiologically study numerous breast and lung cancer cell lines. Indeed, we recorded the functionality of voltage-gated sodium channels in numerous cancer cell lines. We then performed the electrophysiological, pharmacological and molecular characterisations of these sodium channels. Moreover, we shown that the activity of these sodium channels is linked to the invasive properties of cancer cells. This effect is due to the regulation of extracellular matrix proteases. The involved proteases are cystein-proteases their secretion is controlled by sodium channels, through the modulation of the intracellular sodium homeostasis
Klein, Jean-Louis. "Inhibition de la prolifération de cellules cancéreuses : études comparatives entre un nouveau facteur placentaire et le TGF Beta". Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1T113.
Texto completoGadéa, Gilles. "Etude des mécanismes de contrôle de la migration cellulaire par le gène suppresseur de tumeurs p53". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20083.
Texto completoGu, Zong-Jiang. "Facteurs de croissance des cellules tumorales dans le myélome multiple humain". Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20075.
Texto completoPharaboz-Joly, Marie-Odile. "Analyse in vivo et in vitro des effets de l'oestradiol sur la croissance des cellules de la tumeur Mt TF4". Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1W259.
Texto completoDelcros, Jean-Guy. "Mise en évidence de polyamines liées lors de la croissance tumorale et de la métastase : rôle des transglutaminases". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO1W039.
Texto completoLagadec, Chann. "Incidence de la sur expression de TrkA sur la croissance des cellules cancéreuses de sein". Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-135.pdf.
Texto completoWannous, Ramez. "L'inhibition du récepteur nucléaire PPARB diminue la croissance et l'invasivité des cellules cancéreuses mammaires humaines". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR3307/document.
Texto completoPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) are nuclear receptors for n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) which inhibits breast cancer cell growth. Using siRNA and pharmacological ligands of PPAR (α, β or γ) in breast cancer cell lines, we showed that PPARβ regulated DHA-induced inhibition of cell growth. In a rat mammary tumor model supplemented with n-3 PUFA, PPARβ expression diminished and tumors that regressed most, under docetaxel treatment, displayed the lowest PPARβ expression. Breast cancer cells invasiveness and activity of NaV1.5 voltage-gated sodium channel, known to promote invasiveness, were both inhibited by DHA. Antagonizing PPARβ, or inhibiting its expression, reduced invasiveness and NaV1.5 current as well as its accompanying Na+/H+ exchanger type 1 (NHE-1) activity. NaV1.5 and NHE-1 activities were also reduced in cells knocked-down for PPARβ. This study shows a mechanistic link between DHA, PPARβ, NaV1.5 current and NHE-1 pro-invasive activities, advocating for the inhibition of PPARβ with long chain n-3 PUFA to complement current breast cancer therapies
Bessard, Anne. "Mécanismes moléculaires de la cascade de signalisation des MAPKinases contrôlant la motilité et la prolifération des cellules hépatiques normales et transformées". Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S035.
Texto completoTerzian, Tamar. "Créatine kinase-BB (CK-BB) : spécificités izoenzymatiques, localisation nucléaire et rôle dans la croissance des cellules tumorales MCF-7". Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T106.
Texto completoBerenguer, Caroline. "Rôle de l'adrénomédulline dans le cancer de la prostate : implication dans la différenciation neuroendocrine et dans la progression tumorale". Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX20691.
Texto completoDollé, Laurent. "Stimulation autocrine de la croissance des cellules du cancer du sein par le Nerve Growth Factor". Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-59-60.pdf.
Texto completoChiche, Johanna. "Les modifications métaboliques à l'origine de l'acidité, l'une des caractéristiques d'une cellule cancéreuseValidation des systèmes de régulation du pH intracellulaire induits sous hypoxie, tels que les anhydrases carboniques et les transporteurs d'acides lactique, comme nouvelles cibles anti-cancer prometteuses". Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON1T020.
Texto completoMaintenance of cellular pH homeostasis is fundamental to life. A number of key intracellular pH (pHi) regulating systems cooperate in maintaining a pHi that is permissive for cell survival. A common feature of solid tumors is acidosis caused by hypoxia (low oxygen tension). In addition to oncogene activation and transformation, hypoxia is responsible for inducing acidosis through a shift in cellular metabolism that generates a high acid load int he tumor microenvironment. However, hypoxia and oncogene activation also allow cells to adapt to the potentially toxic effect of excessive acidosis. Hypoxia does so by inducing the activity of a transcription factor the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), and particularly HIF-1, that in turn enhances the expression of a number of pHi regulating systems that cope with acidosis. In this thesis I will focus on characterization of the function and on validation of some of the robust hypoxia-inducible pHi-regulating systems, such as CAIX, CAXII and MCT4, as new anti-cancer targets. It is essential to understand the fundamentals of pHi regulation to meet the challenge that consists in targeting tumor metabolism and acidosis as an anti-tumor approach. I also suggest that these targets not only favor growth of cells of the primary tumor but also play key roles in metabolic cooperation between tumor and stromal cells that are recruited by tumor cells into the microenvironment. Thus, a strategy targeting tumor metabolism and intracellular and extracellular pH regulation of the primary tumor and stromal cells would turn around metastatic growth and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Vanoverberghe, Karine. "Étude de l'altération de l'homéostasie calcique dans l'arrêt de croissance et la différenciation neuroendocrine des cellules cancéreuses prostatiques humaines". Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-49.pdf.
Texto completoZerradi, Mouna. "L'implication de la 17Beta-Hydroxysteroide deshydrogenase type 1 et de la tropomyosine-1 alpha dans la progression et l'invasion des cellules cancéreuses du sein". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27290.
Texto completoChamlali, Mohamed. "Modulation du potentiel invasif des cellules cancéreuses mammaires humaines par le canal calcique Orai3". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0078.
Texto completoDuring breast cancer metastatic processes, cancer cells acquire migratory capacities through a reshaping of the cytoskeleton, but also a remodelling of the adhesive capacities highly dependent on the intracellular calcium concentration. For two decades, several studies have shown the involvement of calcium channels in the modulations of breast metastatic capacities. Recently, studies have demonstrated a role of Orai3 in several tumour processes such as resistance to chemotherapy and proliferation and apoptosis of breast cancer cells expressing oestrogen receptors. However, the role of the Orai3 calcium channel in breast tumour aggressiveness such as the metastatic process remains poorly understood.First, we characterized the entry of calcium, through the Orai3 channel, in basal-like cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-231 BrM2). Indeed, we have shown for the first time that the Orai3 channel is activated at the basal level, independently of the endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores, and regulates the intracellular calcium concentration. We have shown that this calcium signature regulates the cell migration of breast cancer cells. Indeed, cell migration is dependent on the entry of calcium by Orai3. Besides, we have established that this modulation of migratory capacities depends on cellular adhesive faculties. During this process, calpain (a highly calcium-dependent protease) presents a modified activity according to the expression of Orai3. During the silencing of Orai3, the activity of calpain drops, resulting in significant cell adhesiveness correlated with reduced cell migration.On the other hand, we have demonstrated an inverse correlation between the expression of Orai3 and the cell morphology of the cancer lines used. Indeed, the decrease in Orai3 expression is associated with a rounded cell morphology. Interestingly, we have discovered that this regulation of cell morphology involves a remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton in a calcium-independent manner suggesting an effect involving Orai3 as a protein (and not as a calcium channel). This result suggests the involvement of signalling proteins involved in the remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton. Indeed, the molecular inhibition of Orai3 is associated with a decrease in the expression of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) without modulating its activity.In conclusion, our results reveal the pivotal role of Orai3 in the migratory processes of basal mammary cancer cells, via both calcium-dependent modulation of cell adhesion and calcium-independent actin cytoskeleton remodelling
Bailet, Olivier. "Étude de la protéine tyrosine kinase Syk, un nouveau suppresseur de tumeur dans la transformation des mélanocytes en mélanome". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4051.
Texto completoLoss of tumor suppressive pathways that control cellular senescence is a crucial step in malignant transformation. Spleen tyrosine kinase (syk) is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that has been recently implicated in tumor suppression of melanoma, a deadly skin cancer deriving from pigments-producing melanocytes. However, the mechanism by which syk suppresses melanoma growth remains unclear. Here we report that re-expression of syk in melanoma cells induces a p53-dependent expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 and a senescence program. We first observed that syk expression is lost in a subset of melanoma cell lines, primarily by dna methylation mediated gene silencing and restored after treatment with the demethylating agent 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine. We analysed the significance of epigenetic inactivation of syk and found that reintroduction of syk in melanoma cells dramatically reduces clonogenic survival and three-dimensional tumor spheroid growth and invasion. Remarkably, melanoma cells re-expressing syk display hallmarks of senescent cells, including reduction of proliferative activity and dna synthesis, large and flattened morphology, senescence-associated beta galactosidase activity and heterochromatic foci. This phenotype is accompanied with hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma protein and accumulation of p21, which depends on functional p53. Futhermore, we showned that the proteins nck 1/2 are new effectors of syk in melanoma cells. Our results highlight a new role for syk tyrosine kinase in regulating cellular senescence and identify syk-mediated senescence as a novel tumor suppressor pathway whose inactivation may contribute to melanoma tumorigenicity
Linares, Vera Peggy. "Recherche d'inhibiteurs spécifiques de la prolifération des cellules cancéreuses : étude de l'activité de la thioproline sur les cellules mammaires humaines HBL-100, normales et transformées". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P641.
Texto completoLemiere, Sylvie. "Etude du rôle FGF-2 dans la croissance et la vascularisation tumorales". Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12932.
Texto completoBompard, Guillaume. "La protéine tyrosine phosphatase PTPL1 : localisation et rôles dans le contrôle de la croissance cellulaire et de l'apoptose". Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20124.
Texto completoGoursaud, Stéphanie. "Les récepteurs du PHI/PHM insensibles au GTP : régulation de l'expression au cours du développement et implication dans le contrôle de la prolifération cellulaire". Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2284.
Texto completoThe neuropeptides VIP, PHI/PHM or PACAP modulate cells proliferation and differentiation, necessary for a normal neurodevelopment. They interact to VPAC1/2, receptors polyvalent for VIP and PACAP and PAC1, the PACAP-preferring receptor. A PHI/PHM specific receptor is not yet characterized. PHI can bind to high affinity GTP-insensitive sites, implicated in the Rodent neurodevelopment. We demonstrated that: (i) PHI could interact with high affinity GTP-insensitive sites only, in different newborn Rat tissues. GTP-sensitivity varied from 31 to 100% in the adult Rat tissues tested. A 24 kDa component, maybe a calmodulin-like protein, could regulate PHI binding sites GTP-sensitivity depending on developmental stages. (ii) PHM and VIP could stimulate the human H9 lymphoblasts proliferation. The VPAC1 receptor could probably transmit the PHM effects through high affinity GTP-insensitive binding sites
Beghin, Anne. "Implications de la protéine ARL2 dans le phénotype tumoral et les mécanismes de chimiorésistance dans le cancer du sein". Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/79/54/PDF/These_Beghin_finale.pdf.
Texto completoThe native form of tubulins heterodimers, essential for their polymerization into microtubules, is obtained after several chaperone proteins action. Arl2 (ADP Ribosylation Factor-like Protein 2) is involved in the regulation of some of these tubulin chaperone proteins. In breast cancer cells models, we have showed that Arl2 expression level perturbations induce (1) important modifications of microtubules dynamic and of mitosis ; (2) chemoresistance to different antitumoral agents by a PP2A-dependant mechanism and associated with p53 transcription factor and (3) alterations of tumoral development. These results have permitted to establish, for the first time, a correlation between regulations of functional tubulin production and microtubular and cellular phenotype of human cancer cells. This work opens new perspectives of identification of new factors implicated in chemoresistance and tumoral development in breast cancer cells
Zhang, Xue Guang. "L'Interleukine-6 est le facteur central de croissance du clone tumoral dans le myélome multiple humain". Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20121.
Texto completoSaunier, Elise. "Impact des xénobiotiques sur la progression tumorale des cellules cancéreuses humaines". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB148.
Texto completoThe impact of the environment in the development of several human diseases is well established but difficult to evaluate. Humans are chronically exposed to xenobiotics mixture - foreign chemicals substances which are not normally present within the organism – with different nature, concentration and interactions leading to deleterious or beneficial effects on human health. Among these xenobiotics, environmental pollutants play a significant role in the development of some cancers. On the contrary, a natural molecule like resveratrol has anti-cancer properties. During carcinogenesis, tumor cells acquire a reversible metabolic phenotype characterized by a high glycolysis and a massive lactate production with or without oxygen (Warburg effect). The flexibility of the metabolism allows cancer cells to provide sufficient levels of energy, metabolites and cofactors to maintain their tumor phenotype in a fluctuating microenvironment. In this study, the effects of several xenobiotics alone or in a mixture were assessed on human cancer cell progression. In the first part, the effects of 2 persistent organic pollutants acting by different signaling pathways, tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (TCDD) and a-endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide, were studied alone or in a mixture, on human colonic cancer cells (Caco2) progression. We have shown that TCDD (25 nM) and a-endosulfan (10µM) decrease the oxidative capacity of tumor cells. This effect is more pronounced when cells are exposed to the mixture, suggesting a synergistic effect. These alterations are associated with a drastic decrease in mitochondrial respiration, correlated with a strong reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. These observations are in part linked to a decrease of NDUFS3 gene expression, one of the subunit of the complex I. We have also found that the dysregulation of tumor cell metabolism was associated with an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Our data show that pollutants strengthen the Warburg effect associated with an EMT, which suggests that the pollutants affect the progression of the tumor phenotype. The signaling pathways involved in these observations are under investigation. In the second part, we assessed the effects of resveratrol (RSV), a natural compound present among other in wine, on cancer cell progression. This polyphenol has been widely described for its benefits on cancer and its ability to mimic caloric restriction. We have shown that the RSV, with a close concentration of serum doses measured in humans (10 µM), decreases cell proliferation without modulate cell viability. RSV redirects the energy metabolism of tumor cells by increasing their oxidative capacity, decreasing their glycolytic capacity and reducing the activity of the pentose phosphate pathway. We have identified the complex pyruvate dehydrogenase as a target of the RSV and highlighted that the calcium is involved in the regulation of PDH activity. We have also shown that the RSV induces its metabolic effects in part through CamKKß/AMPK signaling pathway. These results demonstrate that the xenobiotics can modulate tumor phenotype, and tumor metabolism, because of its extreme flexibility, is a major target of these modulations
Katsogiannou, Maria. "Localisation et fonction du récepteur adrénergique a1A au sein de cavéoles des cellules cancéreuses prostatiques humaines". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10032.
Texto completoProstate cancer has become a real public health issue, mainly due to patients’ relapse by hormone-refractory disease after treatment. During its progression, initially androgendependent prostate cancer evolves in an androgen-independent state supposing that factors others than androgens regulate growth and survival of cancer cells. There is growing evidence concerning the involvement of neurotransmitters and their G-protein coupled receptors in prostate cancer. Moreover, overexpression of a major caveolae constituent, caveolin-1 has been associated with aggressive prostate cancer. Privileged localisation of G-protein coupled receptors in caveolae could enhance signalling pathways leading to hormone-refractory mechanisms in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. I was therefore interested in determining the localisation and functional role of the a1A-adrenoceptor in the DU145 androgen-independent prostate cells. I attempted to demonstrate the involvement of caveolae in a growth/survival function of this receptor. Our results showed that the a1A-adrenoceptor can be associated with caveolin-1 in caveolae of these androgen-independent cells. We also demonstrated that a1A-adrenoceptor stimulation mediated through caveolae contributes to the protection of these cells from apoptotic stimuli. Finally, the expression of a1A-adrenoceptor and caveolin-1 seems to be positively correlated with prostate pathological state
Briozzo, Pierre. "Interactions entre les cellules cancéreuses mammaires, la matrice extracellulaire et le bFGF : rôle potentiel de la cathepsine D". Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON13502.
Texto completoThareja, Gaurav. "Mapping the adaptive landscape of cancer cells using a multiomics approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL075.
Texto completoCancer is considered primarily a disease of the cell. Some cancer cells gain an adaptive advantage under the selective pressure of a dynamic microenvironment that allows them to outcompete other cancer cells, promoting their expansion. Therefore, this thesis aims to map cancer cells' adaptive landscape using a multiomics approach. The genome-wide association study showed the effect of germline mutations on the expression levels of 64 cancer proteins listed in OncoKB and allowed the identification of 17 therapeutically exploitable oncogenes. I further demonstrated that different co-culture conditions led to activating and inhibiting signaling pathways in the cancer cells that help them adapt to specific niches. Finally, these cancer cells can modulate extrinsic signals in sentinel lymph nodes that lead to the acquisition of new metastatic properties. These studies generally show the adaptive nature and evolutionary trajectory of cancer cells
Katsogiannou, Maria. "Localisation et fonction du récepteur adrénergique a1A au sein de cavéoles des cellules cancéreuses prostatiques humaines". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10032/document.
Texto completoProstate cancer has become a real public health issue, mainly due to patients’ relapse by hormone-refractory disease after treatment. During its progression, initially androgendependent prostate cancer evolves in an androgen-independent state supposing that factors others than androgens regulate growth and survival of cancer cells. There is growing evidence concerning the involvement of neurotransmitters and their G-protein coupled receptors in prostate cancer. Moreover, overexpression of a major caveolae constituent, caveolin-1 has been associated with aggressive prostate cancer. Privileged localisation of G-protein coupled receptors in caveolae could enhance signalling pathways leading to hormone-refractory mechanisms in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. I was therefore interested in determining the localisation and functional role of the a1A-adrenoceptor in the DU145 androgen-independent prostate cells. I attempted to demonstrate the involvement of caveolae in a growth/survival function of this receptor. Our results showed that the a1A-adrenoceptor can be associated with caveolin-1 in caveolae of these androgen-independent cells. We also demonstrated that a1A-adrenoceptor stimulation mediated through caveolae contributes to the protection of these cells from apoptotic stimuli. Finally, the expression of a1A-adrenoceptor and caveolin-1 seems to be positively correlated with prostate pathological state
Fanjul, Marjorie. "Les structures différenciées des cellules cancéreuses pancréatiques humaines Capan-1 et leurs relations avec le échanges ioniques : [Thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30148.
Texto completoBinetruy, Bernard. "Fonctions virales impliquées dans la progression tumorale induite par le virus du papillome bovin de type 1 dans le fibroblaste de rat". Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4238.
Texto completoMeunier, Sylvain. "Translokine et trafic intracellulaire atypique du facteur de croissance fibroblastique 2". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30068.
Texto completoGackière, Florian. "Rôle du canal calcique de type T Cav3.2 dans les cellules cancéreuses prostatiques humaines". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10066/document.
Texto completoProstate cancer inevitably evolves towards an incurable androgen-independent stage for which biomedical research attempts to identity new therapeutic targets. This progression is characterized by a neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cells accompanied by an overexpression of voltage-dependent T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2), responsible for an alteration of intracellular calcium homeostasis. The aim of this PhD thesis was to determine the involvement of Cav3.2 in human prostate cancer cells, mainly in neuroendocrine cells. Our results show that, in these non-excitable cells, Cav3.2 channels participate to basal calcium homeostasis by promoting calcium entry at resting membrane potential without contributing to the capacitative calcium entry triggered by calcium depletion from endoplasmic reticulum stores. ln addition, these channels are involved in the secretion of Prostatic Acid Phosphatase, a marker of prostatic epithelial cells, in neuroendocrine cells. Furthermore, we show that Cav3.2 channels are functionaly coupled to BK channels which constitute the main voltage-dependent potassium conductances in prostate cells. Finally, our work demonstrates that this coupling between both channels regulates prostate cancer cell proliferation. As a conclusion, this work contributes to the understanding of the role of Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels in human prostate cancer cells
Oulidi, Agathe. "Rôles du calcium et des canaux TRP dans la croissance, la migration et la réponse au stress réticulaire des cellules cancéreuses prostatiques et urothéliales". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10141/document.
Texto completoCancer cells acquire during carcinogenesis some characteristics such as insensitivity to the antiproliferative signals, resistance to apoptosis and reticular stress, the acquisition of invasive capacity. Numerous studies show involvement of calcium (Ca2+) in these different characteristics. According to recent data, the TRP channels (Transient Receptor Potential) are key players in calcium homeostasis. Several recent works have shown that changes of expression of some TRP channels could contribute to carcinogenesis, among other TRPV6 and TRPV2 in prostate and bladder cancers. Here we show that vitamin D3, studied for many years in cancer therapy for its anti-proliferative capacity, could also stimulates prostate cancer cells proliferation, this effect being associated with overexpression of TRPV6 and the subsequent increase in the Ca2+ entering through this channel. Thus, our results challenge the use of vitamin D3 in prostate cancer therapy. We also show that adrenomedullin (AM), known to be involved in tumor progression to metastasis, stimulates migration and invasion of prostate and urothelial cancer cells. This effect requires the presence of TRPV2; AM acts by inducing TRPV2 translocation to plasmamembrane and the subsequent increase of [Ca2+]i. Finally, we highlight that under conditions of reticular stress in prostate cancer cells, the translocon represents the endoplasmic reticulum calcium leak channel leading to the emptying of reticular stocks and cell death
Lambrecht, Valérie. "Régulation des sites de fixation du FGF-2 des cellules épithéliales mammaires normales et cancéreuses par des inhibiteurs de prolifération". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10095.
Texto completoLe ra est capable de réduire la croissance et d'induire une faible différenciation des seules cellules cancéreuses hormono-dependantes ; il n'entraîne cependant aucune diminution de l'activité UPA des cellules mammaires. Le NAB se révèle être un bon agent anticancéreux, capable de réduire a la fois la prolifération et le système UPA/pai-1 des cellules et pouvant en outre réorienter les cellules cancéreuses hormono-dépendantes vers un phénotype de cellules mammaires normales. Nous avons ainsi obtenu des situations expérimentales variées permettant l'étude de la régulation des sites de liaison du FGF-2. Aucun des agents utilises ne modifie de façon significative le nombre et l'affinité des FGFr mais le TGF1 et le NAB réduisent la prolifération cellulaire et l'activité UPA tout en augmentant la synthèse des HSPg. Ces deux agents pourraient donc exercer leurs effets biologiques en réduisant la biodisponibilité du FGF-2 endogène par séquestration dans les HSPg néosynthétisés. Afin de vérifier cette hypothèse nous avons soumis les cellules a l 'action des carraghenanes, recréant ainsi un environnement cellulaire proche de celui obtenu après action du TGF1 et du NAB. Nous avons observe que ces molécules régulent différemment la prolifération et l'activité UPA des cellules mammaires suggérant ainsi que le FGF-2 agit de manière distincte selon le statut normal ou cancéreux des cellules : ce facteur de croissance n'affecterait que la prolifération des cellules normales alors qu'il influencerait a la fois la prolifération et l'activité UPA des cellules tumorales. L'ensemble de nos résultats souligne donc le rôle important des HSPg dans le contrôle de la prolifération et de l'activité UPA des cellules cancéreuses mammaires
Ravaud, Alain. "Modèle in vitro d'immunisation active antitumorale humaine par des cellules de présentation". Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28579.
Texto completoBaron, Sylvain. "Dialogue entre le recepteur des oestrogènes alpha et le facteur de croissance IGF-I dans l'activation transcriptionnelle des cellules cancéreuses mammaires". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00155908.
Texto completoBaron, Sylvain. "Dialogue entre le récepteur des oestrogènes alpha et le facteur de croissance IGF-I dans l'activation transcriptionnelle des cellules cancéreuses mammaires". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30053.
Texto completoInsulin like growth factor I (IGF-I) displays estrogenic activity in breast cancer cells. This activity is strictly dependent on the presence of estrogen receptor (ER). However the precise molecular mechanisms involved in this process are still unclear. IGF-I treatment induces phosphorylation of the AF1 domain of ERα and activation of estrogen regulated genes. These genes are characterized by important differences in promoter architecture and response element composition. We show that promoter structure is crucial for IGF-I induced transcription activation. We demonstrate that on a complex promoter such as the pS2/TFF1 promoter, which contains binding sites for ERα and for the AP1 complex, transcriptional activation by IGF-I requires both ERα and the AP1 complex. IGF-I is unable to stimulate transcription of an estrogen-regulated gene under the control of a minimal promoter containing only a binding site for ERα. We propose a molecular mechanism with stepwise assembly of the AP1 complex and ERα during transcription activation of pS2/TFF1 by IGF-I. IGF-I stimulation induces rapid phosphorylation and an increase in protein levels of the AP1 complex. Binding of the phosphorylated AP1 complex to the pS2/TFF1 promoter allows recruitment of the chromatin remodeling factor Brg1 followed by binding of ERα, via its interaction with c-Jun
Plantureux, Léa. "Conséquences de l'interaction des plaquettes avec les cellules cancéreuses sur le développement de la tumeur et la formation de métastases : cas du cancer colorectal". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0691.
Texto completoIncreasing evidence has demonstrated that platelets actively participate to the progression of metastasis. However, their roles in tumor growth are still subject to controversy. Here, we investigated the interaction of platelets with colorectal tumors. We showed that platelets extravasate in the tumor microenvironment and interact with the tumor cells in a cadherin-6 dependent manner. This interaction induces the spreading of platelets, the release of their granules content and the generation of three types of microparticles named iMPs expressing makers of platelets, tumor and both. The presence of iMPs was confirmed in patients suffering from a colorectal cancer. In the microenvironment, platelets induce a significant diminution of the tumor growth and a significant increase in the number of intratumoral macrophages. iMPs participate in the recruitment of macrophages by vectorizing the cytokines RANTES, CCL2 and CXCL12 and activate their tumor cell killing capacity through IFN-gamma and IL-4. This lead to the cell cycle arrest of the tumor in a P21 dependent pathway. In contrast, in the bloodstream, platelets and production of iMPs induce the adhesion of tumor cells to the endothelium mainly via the transfer of ß3 integrin from platelets to tumor and the activation of endothelial cells. Altogether, our results indicate that, in the tumor microenvironment, Cadherin- 6 dependent platelet-tumor cells interactions induce the generation of iMPs leading to the recruitment and the activation of tumoricidal macrophages whereas, in bloodstream, platelets and circulating iMPs favor the interaction of tumor cells with the endothelium, promoting the formation of metastasis
Lejeune, Pascale. "Rôle du monoxyde d'azote dans la croissance tumorale et dans la régression tumorale induite par une immunothérapie, dans un modèle de cancer colique chez le rat". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T052.
Texto completoDaniel, Laurent. "Rôle des molécules d'adhésion et des glycoconjugués dans le processus cancéreux". Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2001AIX20685.pdf.
Texto completoFreiss, Gilles. "Oestrogènes, antioestrogènes et cancer du sein : 1/ anticorps monoclonaux et dosage de la pro-cathepsine D : 2/ antioestrogènes et facteurs de croissance". Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20191.
Texto completoVerbeke, Stéphanie. "Étude des voies de signalisation du récepteur p75NTR impliquées dans la croissance des cellules de cancer du sein". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10136/document.
Texto completoOur laboratory has shown a pro-tumoral action of the neurotrophins in breast cancer especially by the anti-apoptotic effects of NGF, BDNF and NT4/5. These effects are all mediated by their common receptor p75NTR. My thesis work has therefore been to elucidate further the role of p75NTR in breast cancer cells and its signaling. For this purpose, we established breast cancer cells which stably overexpress p75NTR in an inducible manner. This model allowed us to show that its pro-survival effect is associated with an inhibition of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Moreover, p75NTR slows down the cell growth through a cell accumulation in G0/G1 phases. Interestingly, these both effect are mediated by p21Waf1 since its inhibition by siRNA not only restores proliferation but also abolishes the pro-survival effect of p75NTR, indicating the key role of p21waf1 in the biological functions of p75NTR. In a SCID mice xenograft model, p75NTR overexpression favors tumor growth and strongly increases tumor resistance to TRAIL treatment. Finally, the study of p75NTR proteolysis has shown that this receptor undergoes two sequential cleavages in breast cancer cells. The first cleavage by the enzyme ADAM17/TACE is essential to its anti-apoptotic effect. Meanwhile, the second cleavage by the γ-secretase complex doesn’t seem to be involved rather suggesting a degradation process. Together, our findings have improved the knowledge of p75NTR functions in breast cancer cells and suggest that p75NTR overexpression in breast tumor cells could favor tumor survival and contribute to tumor resistance to drugs
Konukoglu, Ender. "Modélisation de la croissance des gliomes et personnalisation des modéles de croissance à l'aide d'images médicales". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633697.
Texto completoPhilips, Alexandre. "Interférences transcriptionnelles entre des facteurs de croissance et des ligands du récepteur aux oestrogènes dans des lignées cellulaires de cancer du sein humain". Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON1T020.
Texto completoDescamps, Simon. "Mise en évidence du rôle du Nerve Growth Factor dans le cancer du sein : effets biologiques et signalisation intracellulaire". Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-129.pdf.
Texto completoPetitprez, Amélie. "Influence de l'exposition prolongée à l‘Irinotecan sur la biologie des cellules cancéreuses colorectales : implications thérapeutiques". Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05P607.
Texto completoColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common tumors and a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Until recently, fluorouracil in combination with leucovorin was the only effective systemic treatment for CRC. During the last few years, four new treatments have been approved for advanced CRC including the topoisomerase I (topo I) inhibitor irinotecan, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-directed monoclonal antibody cetuximab and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-directed monoclonal antibody bevacizumab. Unfortunetly their clinical activity is often limited by the development of resistance. Several lines of experimental evidence suggest a functional interaction between topo I and EGFR. Furthermore, topo I can regulate hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1alpha), a key regulator of cellular response to hypoxia, leading to VEGF production.We propose to study the EGFR-signaling pathway on the cellular response to cytotoxic agents with the topo I inhibitor irinotecan/SN-38 as model.Resistant cells were obtained by culturing HT-29 and HCT-116 cells in increasing concentrations of irinotecan. After obtaining, their drug resistance was 5 to 25 times increased compared to the parental cells. We first showed that the proliferation of the two resistant cell lines was slower than the sensitive ones. We were able to confirm it with different in vitro and in vivo experiment. It is interesting to notice that topo I expression was unchanged in our resistant cell lines. We then demonstrated that the resistant cells are less affected by the formation of DNA strand breaks (led by SN38) than the sensitive ones. Moreover, the EGFR expression is increased in the resistant cell lines. We also shown by western blot and ELISA that resistance development comes along with an increase of VEGF.Our data should provide important clues on the irinotecan acquired resistant cells and should help to set up new combinations for colorecal cancer treatment
Grepin, Renaud. "Etude des inhibiteurs de l'angiogenèse de type CXCL4 / CXCL4L1 et identification de nouvelles cibles moléculaires". Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13514.
Texto completoAGULLO, GEORGINE. "Impact des flavonoïdes sur la croissance in vitro des cellules cancéreuses coliques humaines et biodisponibilité de la quercétine chez le rat in vivo". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF21811.
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