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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Crissement de freinage"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Crissement de freinage"
Loyer, Andréa. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du crissement des systèmes de freinage ferroviaires". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801594.
Texto completoDrobecq, Vincent. "Modélisation de systèmes de freinage ferroviaires avec prise en compte du phénomène de crissement : Application au système de freinage du métro parisien MP59". Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1e808ee3-b606-4a16-8ee4-7849353f2c67.
Texto completoCaridi, Jean-Pierre. "Caractérisation des paramètres de frottement à l'origine de phénomènes vibroacoustiques : application aux bruits de crissement des systèmes de freinage". Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d5381842-8b0f-497b-8acb-65e9a48a83d5.
Texto completoOur study is the characterization of the frictionnal parameters (application pressure, sliding speed, rubbing coeficient surface state and third body) at the origin of the vibratory instabilities problems resulting to the sharp noise that is the squeal, in the braking area. More particularly, we are studying the influence of these parameters on the signature of the vibrations produced by the friction, in order to find a link. This study has been carried in two part. Firstly, an experimental study using a pin on disc tribometer which has allowed us to see the influence of the parameters on brake squeal. Secondly, finite element analysis has been used to study the influence of the parameters on the stability of the system and on the excited modal shapes via a transient dynamic method. At last, technological solutions are proposed to contribute to conceive less noisy brake systems
Rapontchombo, Omanda Jessie. "Performances de garnitures frittées métalliques à basse teneur en cuivre pour les applications de freinage ferroviaire haute énergie". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I039/document.
Texto completoHigh energy railway brake materials are metallic matrix composite with complex and highly heterogeneous formulations. The technological choice towards this type of material for brake pads stems from the many performances that disc brake system must ensure: tribological performances (friction coefficient, wear), thermomechanical performances (integrity in temperature), acoustic performances (squeal). New international environmental standards, lead to evolutions of pad formulations, consisting of reduce copper content. Because of complexity of the formulations, the developments are empirical. It is proposed in this work to develop methodologies that improve the understanding of the link between the formulation of friction materials and their braking performances. The first part of the works consists of microstructural characterizations of the materials on new materials and after braking solicitations showing significant evolutions. The characterizations are coupled with measurements of the thermophysical properties. The second part of the study concerns reduced scale tests that achieve similar solicitations to full scale performance braking tests. Reduced scale samples simplify tribological analysis. The last part of the work focuses on vibroacoustic aspects by studying squeal tendency of a simplified system that highlight the role of the tribological circuit. In addition to these methodological contributions, the study shows the impact of the development axes of the new formulations. Explanations are given on the links between the formulation, properties and performances: thermomechanical, vibroacoustic and tribological. As the proposed methodologies, they must allow to improve prospective material developments
Davin, Edouard Aurélien Thomas. "Amorce du crissement : analyse expérimentale des liens avec le circuit tribologique". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0018.
Texto completoSqueal is a high-pitched noise emitted by braking systems. Very disturbing to the human ear, squeal is a source of various economic and health issues. Many studies helped understand their emission mechanisms, involving unstable vibrations of the braking system, in particular by mode coupling phenomena. However, the transience of squeal, which appears, evolves over time or stops, remains a scientific barrier. The literature points out the role of the braking interface in the early stages of instabilities and the selection of the involved modes. Our work studies the links between the early stages of squealing and the mechanisms activated at the interface, governed by the behavior of a third-body layer of oxidized matter. An experiment based on the perturbation of the tribological mechanisms allows the system response to be monitored. After running-in in dry air atmosphere, the system is perturbed by a transition to a non-oxidizing atmosphere in order to inhibit the third body source flow generated by oxidation. A dedicated protocol allows the control of the key phenomena of the experiment, and we developed a method for multi-scale in situ monitoring of tribological mechanisms on the surface. The perturbation causes a fragmentation and a decrease in the surface area of the layer of third body plateaus. The squeal frequencies present under nominal conditions become less active, and new frequencies appear. This evolution is interpreted by a change in the ability of mechanical waves to travel at the interface, caused by the fragmentation of the compacted third body plateaus
Naidoo, Ramasami Davis. "Influence of friction material & test sequence on disc brake squeal". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10169/document.
Texto completoIn the automotive industry, noise is a major problem. Brake squeal is a medium-high frequency noise reinforced by system vibrations and mode lock-in between components. It is assumed the contact properties the pad and the disc play an important role. The aim of this work is to link squeal occurrence with transformations of friction material and profile. Three simplified friction material formulations were tested. These formulations are compared with a commercial brake pad. Significant heterogeneity is observed regarding mechanical and thermal properties. Noise tests are performed on brake systems to compare formulations. A strong influence of formulation, temperature and braking history is observed on squeal occurrence. Following these acoustic tests, additional tests were stopped at different states of friction: at virgin state, before and after a high thermal load, in silent or noisy conditions. The originality of this work is to consider the evolution of the friction material with braking sequence and especially its mechanical properties and their heterogeneities. These properties are separated in two levels: at the surface and onto the volume via indentation tests. It is shown the evolution of the properties is linked to thresholds of material degradation with temperature reached during the test sequence. The heterogeneity and distribution of the volume and contact properties of the material, implemented in a finite element simplified braking system to analyse the dynamic stability, appears to have a significant role in the system stability
Renaud, Franck. "Etude de l'incidence des comportements dissipatifs dans les instabilités vibratoires des systèmes de freinages". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585269.
Texto completoSingla, Narinder. "Etude expérimentale de la relation entre l'occurrence de bruit et l'aire de portance dans un contact sec glissant". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0020.
Texto completoFriction brakes can induce vibrations and noise, including squealing, which is a major public health concern. Squeal results from dynamic instabilities, leading to high amplitude vibrations and intense noise emissions. Although the phenomenon is well known, the origin of squealing occurrences remains poorly understood. It is recognized that squealing is related to many factors, including the wear of the friction parts. However, the multi-scale nature of physical couplings, the complexity of friction materials and the closed nature of contact are all obstacles to understanding its appearance.This experimental work is based on the third-body approach and the notion of a tribological circuit to explore the mechanisms originating squeal, considering that flows of third body at the interface continuously change the friction surfaces and thus the load-bearing area during the slip.The objective of the work is to examine the link between the change of the third body, that of the tribological triplet and the appearance of noise in dry friction conditions. For this purpose, an elementary tribometer dedicated to the analysis of contact vibrations is used, the experiment allowing a monitoring of the interface through a transparent disc and a control of the tribological circuit by the use of an artificial third body and an appropriate contact configuration. The results show in particular that the appearance of squealing is strongly related to the densification and redistribution of the third-body layer in the contact during sliding
Strubel, Nicolas. "Brake squeal : identification and influence of frictional contact localizations". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN059.
Texto completoAs intense acoustic radiations implying consequent environmental nuisances and customer complaints, squeal noises in brake systems are friction-induced vibration issues indubitably depending on multiphysics and multiscales problematics. Among these latter, system structure, braking operational parameters, frictional contact interfaces, coupled to temperature dependency, as well as contact non-linearities or tribological aspects, are elements considerably affecting squeal, making from this unpleasant noise a complex problem to apprehend. In this work, the full scale system is considered, and several principal tendencies are identified regarding the influence of contact localizations on acoustic emissions.NVH tests are conducted, this analysis involves several scales of interest aiming at changing contact characteristics: pads are modified either at the macroscopic scale -with the will of implicitly varying load bearing areas-, or at the mesoscopic one -tending to impact evolution of the tribological circuit-. The inherent purpose is to identify pads parameters influencing squeal, by affecting tribolayer as well as engaging noise signature differences between conducted experiments.Heavily instrumented tests are realized on a full scale brake system, focusing on different pad shapes: the development of an enriched instrumentation through in-operando thermal surface tracking allows to access to supplementary solicitation informations, permitting to follow the assumed load bearing area. The employment of clustering methods is considered to manage the analysis of thermal datas.Experimental / numerical correlated stability simulations are conducted. Subsequent analyses are realized, by investigating pads chamfer characteristic impact on squeal, influence of coefficient of friction, or implementation of global pads wear shapes. Furthermore, thermomechanical simulations are of interest, and the introduction of previously clustered-defined contact areas into models is realized.Although the full brake system consideration can involve severe experimental dispersions, initial correlations between modified pads at different scales -via pad shapes for the macroscopic one, and thermal treatments of friction material focusing on the mesoscopic level- and noise characteristics are observed. Enriched instrumented tests lead to the conclusion that contact localizations can evolve during NVH tests, depending on solicitation variables. A particular link between braking operational parameters (pressure, temperature), contact localizations, and squeal features is established through clustering. Finally, observed simulated tendencies tend to follow experimental ones, and model enrichment via a more accurate contact description could present improvements regarding squeal prediction capability of such simulation