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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Crimen vi"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Crimen vi"
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Salazar Solarte, Rosa Inés. "El crimen sexual en Colombia, la corte penal internacional y el acuerdo de paz." Nueva Época, no. 48 (June 1, 2017): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/0124-0013/nueva_epoca.48.2017.3613.
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En el presente artículo, desde una perspectiva analítica, se clarifica si un caso de violencia sexual en Colombia, con ocasión del conflicto armado, pueda ejercer competencia la CPI. Para esta reflexión se parte de la definición conceptual de bien jurídico y su importancia; luego nos ubicamos en el bien jurídico que tutela los delitos sexuales, no sólo en el contexto específico nacional, -de la libertad, integridad, formación sexual-, sino también en el Derecho Penal Internacional, que garantiza bienes jurídicos colectivos como la seguridad, la paz internacional, y otras más concretamente como la integridad física/psíquica, el honor y la autodeterminación personal (sexual) de la víctima (I). Se hace hincapié en los diferentes tipos de violencia consagrados en nuestro Código Penal y en el Derecho Penal Internacional, donde se relaciona lo que se entiende por violación (II). Adicionalmente, se analizan los argumentos jurisprudenciales que ha brindado la Corte Constitucional colombiana en la sentencia T-458 de 2007 que se refiere al consentimiento en los delitos sexuales y en cuyo pronunciamiento específica que se adopta la regla No. 70 de las Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba del Estatuto de Roma; lo que nos lleva al estudio del concepto de consentimiento en la CPI. Este alude a la presunción de no existencia de consentimiento en el crimen de la violación sexual (III). La exposición analizará de manera sistemática el test o examen de complementariedad de la CPI (IV). Y por último, se dará una reseña del Acuerdo de Paz suscrito entre el Gobierno y las FARC, así como del concepto de delito de lesa humanidad (V). En las conclusiones se resumen los resultados del estudio (VI).
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Ziółkowska, Krystyna, and Sandra Omieczyńska. "Odpowiedzialność karnoskarbowa za uporczywe niewpłacanie podatku i nieterminowe wpłacanie podatku." Doradztwo Podatkowe - Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych 8, no. 312 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9753.
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Model obowiązującego systemu podatkowego, odpowiadający obranym celom gospodarczym i politycznym, wymaga od obywateli ponoszenia określonych ciężarów i świadczeń publicznych, wśród których doniosłe znaczenie mają należności publicznoprawne w postaci podatków. Niejednokrotnie podatnicy, płatnicy i inkasenci pozostają w zwłoce w wykonywaniu nałożonych na nich obowiązków podatkowych, wskutek czego powstają liczne zaległości podatkowe. Ustawodawca określił w rozdziale VI ustawy z dnia 10 września 1999 r. – Kodeks karny skarbowy1 katalog czynów, które wskutek naruszenia podstawowych zobowiązań podatkowych godzą w państwowy interes fiskalny i narażają podatek na uszczuplenie. Czynami podlegającymi penalizacji są m.in. nieterminowe wpłacanie podatku i uporczywe niewpłacanie podatku, uregulowane w art. 57 i 77 k.k.s. w zależności od zindywidualizowanego podmiotu będącego sprawcą czynu zabronionego. Na gruncie wskazanych przepisów powstaje wiele wątpliwości interpretacyjnych z uwagi na zastosowanie nieostrego pojęcia uporczywości. Fundamentalna zasada nullum crimen sine lega certa et stricta nakazuje zaś zachować stylistyczną jasność w formułowaniu przepisów. Dopiero dokładna analiza i uznanie wszystkich znamion przestępstwa za wypełnione pozwalają pociągnąć obywatela do odpowiedzialności karnoskarbowej.
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Giumetti, Fausto. "Publica auctoritas, impudicitia e apresentação do corpo em duas controversiae de Sêneca o Reitor." Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFPR 66, no. 3 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v66i3.85383.
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Neste trabalho são examinados dois acontecimentos narrados nas controversiae de Sêneca (o Reitor), relacionados a diferentes situações interligadas pela sanção que o autor julgou ser aplicável a apresentações inadequadas do corpo, tanto em relação a um cidadão particular – o caso do adolescente que sai de casa à noite vestido de mulher e que, portanto, pode eventualmente ser considerado vítima de stuprum cum vi – quanto a um magistrado no exercício de suas funções – aquele que, na atividade de jus dicere, usa roupas que não condizem com o ofício que possui. A utilização de fontes retóricas de natureza didática é de grande interesse, pois permite exercícios modelados a partir de possíveis casos reais, com os quais os amantes da arte dialética são convidados a se entreter, ora representando o papel de acusação, ora o de defesa. Busca-se demonstrar que a apresentação pública do corpo, se realizada em violação ao código de vestimenta socialmente aceito, produzia na Roma Antiga consequências jurídicas significativas, como a privação do direito de falar em assembleia pública (contio) ou, no caso de o magistrado ter ofendido, com seu traje, a respeitabilidade da res publica, a imputação de crimen maiestatis.
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Schaarschmidt, Gunter. "Review of Paul Robert Magocsi. This Blessed Land: Crimea and the Crimean Tatars." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus480.
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Book review of Paul Robert Magocsi. This Blessed Land: Crimea and the Crimean Tatars. Chair of Ukrainian Studies, University of Toronto, 2014. Distributed by U of Toronto P. vi, 154 pp. Illustrations. Maps. Notes. Select English-language bibliography. Illustration Sources and Credits. $27.95, cloth.
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Chadimova, Michala. "Sexual Slavery and Members of a Terrorist Group – What is the Future of the 'Boko Haram' Trial at the International Criminal Court?" Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 1, no. 2 (2020): 229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/266644720x16061196655061.
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Crimes committed by the members of Boko Haram in Nigeria are not only the subject of national trials but also of preliminary examination at the International Criminal Court (ICC). This article focuses on the sexual slavery perpetrated by Boko Haram, describes how the crimes are viewed within the national Nigerian criminal process and addresses the possibility of prosecution of the crimes at the ICC.<br/> This article analyses the legal terminology used to describe the crimes connected to Boko Haram – enslavement, sexual slavery, human trafficking and terrorism – and their interaction. While providing an overview of the ICC's current preliminary examination into the situation in Nigeria, this article discusses how the principle of complementarity is potentially holding the OTP back from the formal investigation.<br/> Furthermore, an overview of cases at the ICC that have involved charges of sexual slavery or enslavement will be provided. By analysing the Court's findings in relation to elements of sexual slavery, this article provides an insightful view into the Court's rhetoric on this crime. Similarly, this article discusses modes of liability that have been employed in the Katanga/Chui and Ntaganda cases and provides a learning opportunity for future cases of sexual slavery as both a crime against humanity (Article 7(1)(g) of the Rome Statute) and a war crime (Article 8(2)(e)(vi) of the Rome Statute; 8(2)(b)(xxii) of the Rome Statute).
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Chicarelli, Thissiane, and Bruno Ap Souza. "A relativização da responsabilidade do agente no crime de estupro: no âmbito da dosimetria da pena." Revista do Curso de Direito 15, no. 15 (2020): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15603/2176-1094/rcd.v15n15p79-100.
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O objetivo do artigo é o estudo do tipo penal de estupro, comparando-o com os outros tipos penais existentes no Código Penal, especificamente, previstos no Título VI – Dos Crimes Contra a Dignidade Sexual, do Capitulo I – Dos Crimes Contra a Liberdade Sexual, e demonstrar como a chamada “cultura do estupro” influencia para que muitas vezes banalize- se o referido crime, o que resulta em condenações injustas que violam vários princípios constitucionais, como o princípio da presunção da inocência e o princípio da proporcionalidade, trazendo diversas consequências para a vida do acusado. Assim, realiza pesquisa descritiva e explicativa, a partir do exame de fontes bibligráficas (doutrina e jurisprudência), bem como, casos práticos, adotando-se o método de hipotético-dedutivo. Ao final concluiu que o crime de estupro é perfeitamente distinguível dos outros tipos penais existentes em nosso ordenamento jurídico e que é necessário que o julgador conheça seus elementos caracterizadores para que tais condenações injustas sejam evitadas e, principalmente, livres de ideologias.
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Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Zaheer Abbas Chughtai. "The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. IV (2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(vi-iv).02.
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DNA analysis has transformed forensic science, assisting in the capture of serial killers and the exoneration of innocent people falsely accused of major crimes. As DNA profiling becomes more sensitive and is utilized in more cases, it is critical that public and professional expectations are based on reality rather than television crime drama. In the pursuit of justice, DNA evidence is a useful and neutral instrument. DNA evidence will play an increasingly essential part in investigating crimes in the future, whether it helps convictor absolve persons. As a result, victims will receive better justice, and communities will be safer. This article discusses the vitality of DNA in the criminal justice system and provides an analysis pertaining to international practices.
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Dwipayana, Ni Luh Ayu Mondrisa, Setiyono Setiyono, and Hatarto Pakpahan. "Cyberbullying Di Media Sosial." Bhirawa Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/blj.v1i2.5483.
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The development of community needs in information technology plays a very important role, both in positive and negative sides. One of the most disturbing and developing cyber crimes today is crimes related to a person’s freedom of privacy, namely cyber bullying. The issues raised were the application of positive laws regarding the crime of cyberbullying as a cybercrime crime and the cause of bullying that occurred on social media. The research method used is the normative research method, due to the absence of norms for regulatingcyber bullying in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.. Cyberbullying is a new type of crime when viewed from the media used, namely electronic media, the easier it is to make social media a place to commit cyberbullying crimes from several reasons that are intended to fulfill aggressive attitudes and personal feelings that dominate the perpetrator, then this should be the concern of all law enforcers wherecyberbullying is rampant on social media. Therefore, for the cyberbullying phenomenon, the application of positive law on the crime of cybebullying has been explained based on article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 of 2016, amendments to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and has a relationship between articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code, and the Constitutional Court Decisions Number 50 / PUU-VI / 2008 concerning complaint offenses referring to the phenomenon of cyberbullying
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Nizar, Muhammad. "KEJAHATAN NAMA DOMAIN BERKAITAN DENGAN MEREK." Yuridika 33, no. 1 (2018): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v33i1.5686.
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Indonesia already has an ITE Law governing domain names in general terms and on certain provisions in chapter VI, but the regulation of domain name crimes is not regulated in the ITE Law as mandated in the academic draft of the ITE Bill. The absence of regulation of domain name norm in the ITE Law creates problems with registrant of domain name (registrant) which deliberately register the domain name is bad faith. The characteristic of a crime in a domain name relating to the mark is that the registered domain name has an equation in essence with another party’s well-known brand, the act of doing so by exploiting a reputation for well-known or previously commercially valuable names as domain names for addresses for sites (websites) it manages. The Prosecutor may include articles of the KUHP in filing his indictment before the Court during the absence of special regulatory provisions concerning domain name crime.
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Tarwacka, Anna. "STOSOWANIE RZYMSKICH USTAW KARNYCH WOBEC PIRATÓW." Zeszyty Prawnicze 8, no. 2 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2008.8.2.05.
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The Usage of the Roman Criminal Laws against PiratesSummaryThe last two centuries of the Roman Republic were a period of the most intensive piratical activity in the Mediterranean Sea. The Romans recognized this peril too late to be able to deal with it easily. Piracy of this period may be considered a crime on an international scale.There were no separate legal acts penalizing piracy, the maritime bandits were subject to the leges penalizing single crimes. Among these the most important were the leges de vi concerning using of force in public and private life; lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis penalizing murder and carrying of weapons. These regulations were further extended to punish theft from shipwrecks and violence against sailors. Selling free citizens and and taking them hostage was subject to the lex Fabia de plagio.