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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Cours d'eau temporaires – Burkina Faso"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Cours d'eau temporaires – Burkina Faso"
Gibon, F. M., W. Guenda y B. Coulibaly. "Observations sur la zonation des cours d'eau de la savane ouest-africaine : Trichoptères du Sud-Ouest du Burkina Faso". Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 30, n.º 2 (junio de 1994): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/1994007.
Texto completoDe La Rocque, Stéphane, Zakaria Bengaly, Jean-François Michel, Philippe Solano, Issa Sidibé y Dominique Cuisance. "Importance des interfaces spatiales et temporelles entre les bovins et les glossines dans la transmission de la trypanosomose animale en Afrique de l'Ouest". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 52, n.º 3-4 (1 de marzo de 1999): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9666.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Cours d'eau temporaires – Burkina Faso"
Guenda, Wendengoudi. "Hydrobiologie d'un cours d'eau temporaire en zone soudanienne : la Volta Rouge (Burkina Faso-Ghana) : Relation avec les traitements chimiques antisimulidiens". Aix-Marseille 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985AIX30018.
Texto completoRusagara, Radegonde. "Développement d'un modèle conceptuel de recharge des aquifères de socle cristallin dans la zone sahélienne du Burkina Faso en Afrique de l'Ouest". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS319.
Texto completoGroundwater recharge rate for weathered rock aquifers in the Sahel of West Africa are sparse due to insufficient knowledge of the recharge pathways. This study was initiated in the Tougou ephemeral river catchment (37 km2) to improve understanding of recharge pathways to a weathered rock aquifer in the dryland of Burkina Faso. It is based on field investigations conducted in 2016–2020 on a piezometric transect and large-diameter wells, perpendicular and longitudinal to the river, respectively. Geophysical measurements, lithologs analysis, permeability tests, measurements of groundwater electrical conductivity and temperature, groundwater and river level monitoring, and rainfall measurements were undertaken. The results showed a laterally continuous saprolite aquifer (10–22 m thick) overlain by residual soils beneath the river and discontinuous laterite on the banks. Below the river, the saprolite overlays the weathered schist aquifer with an upward or downward hydraulic gradient regardless of the seasons. The saprolite is replenished by focused recharge from the river and diffuse recharge from the rainfall on the banks, according to information from the groundwater hydrographs, groundwater tracing results, and cross-correlation between the groundwater levels and the two potential recharge sources (rainfall and river water). The values of soil hydraulic conductivity and the presence of the clay in the soil profile indicate restriction of diffuse and focused recharge through soil matrix infiltration, suggesting there are preferential recharge pathways. For the 2018–2020 period, the water table fluctuation method provides recharge estimates of 14-51 mm/year on the left bank, 10-36 mm/year on the right bank and 148-194 mm/year in the riverbed
Belemtougri, Patindé Axel. "Compréhension et caractérisation de l'intermittence du réseau hydrographique en Afrique : développements méthodologiques et applications hydrologiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS318.
Texto completoIntermittent rivers are rivers that stop flowing at some point in space and time. However, the understanding of the spatio-temporal variability of intermittent rivers as well as their precise location in the hydrographic network remains limited due to a lack of data (hydrometric, hydrographic, etc..). These difficulties are accentuated in data-limited regions such as Africa and this thesis aims to develop methodological approaches that rely on Random Forest models and statistical analyses to characterize the spatial distribution of intermittent rivers and to better understand the controlling factors of intermittency in Africa in order to overcome the observation gaps. Firstly, this thesis focused on the regional scale in Burkina Faso where 49 stream gauging stations with at least four years of data over the period 1955-1985 were examined. The mean number of months with zero flow per year ((Ndry) ̅) was used as a predictor to define four increasing classes of flow intermittency namely: permanent (0-1 months with zero flow), weakly intermittent (2-4), highly intermittent (5-7), ephemeral (8-12). A principal component analysis (PCA) performed on 49 gauging stations showed that, although the Strahler order and the average annual precipitation influence the geographical distribution of the different intermittency classes in Burkina Faso, the average permeability and the upstream catchment area mainly explain this distribution. This study suggests that the seasonality of precipitation in Burkina Faso also makes streamflow seasonal regardless of mean annual precipitation unless hydrogeological processes are involved, notably through the contribution of aquifers to baseflow during low-flow periods. The Random Forest model estimated that 88% of the total length of the rivers in Burkina Faso are intermittent compared to 98% in the national reference hydrographic databases (IGB-BNDT). Secondly, at the African scale, 1125 gauging stations with at least 4 years of data are examined over the period 1958-1991. Several Random Forest models were trained to relate the classes of intermittency observed at the gauging stations to the characteristic values of the key environmental variables identified (15). This model calibration identified, in order of importance, the aridity index (P/ETP), upstream catchment area, and mean annual potential evapotranspiration as the most important controlling factors of intermittency at the continental scale in Africa. This is further confirmed by the fact that the majority of gauges stations classified as intermittent in the sample analyzed have mean annual potential evapotranspiration values that are higher than the mean annual precipitation (i.e, aridity index < 1). This study predicts that in Africa 44% of the river length is permanent while 56% is intermittent (9% weakly intermittent, 31% highly intermittent, 16% ephemeral). The model predictions generally capture the spatial distribution of intermittency in the national reference hydrographic database of South Africa, Benin, Madagascar, and Mali somewhat less so in Burkina Faso. Finally, this thesis focused on the difficulties of global and continental river networks to reproduce the spatial variability of the observed drainage density in the national reference hydrographic database of different countries in Africa. A simple method for extracting streams from DEM (Digital Elevation Model) with a spatially variable contributing area (Amin) was developed
Guenda, Wendengoudi. "Etude faunistique, écologique et de la distribution des insectes d'un réseau hydrographique de l'ouest africain : le Mouhoun (Burkina Faso) : rapport avec Simulium damnosum Théobald, vecteur de l'onchocercose". Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30053.
Texto completoSanou, Moumouni. "Enjeux fonciers en zone de colonisation agricole : stratégies de gestion de l'espace le long du fleuve Mouhoun (département de Padema) - Burjkina Faso". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100044.
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