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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Couches ultraminces magnétiques"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Couches ultraminces magnétiques"
Matzen, Sylvia. "Films ultraminces épitaxiés de MnFe2O4, CoFe2O4 et NiFe2O4 pour le filtrage de spin à température ambiante". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066358.
Texto completoBlon, Thomas. "Anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire de films ultraminces métal/cobalt/métal, maîtrise des interfaces : de l'épitaxie à l'irradiation ionique". Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30112.
Texto completoPerpendicular anisotropy of ultrathin magnetic films results from interfacial phenomena that induce a magnetization orientated preferentially perpendicular to the film plane. In a first part, this perpendicular anisotropy is studied in epitaxial metal/cobalt/metal films, with metal: Pt, Au, Cu et AuxCu1-x. The effects of the metal, the structural quality and the magnetic film stress are analysed. In a second part, the tuning of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is studied on Co/Pt and Co/Au films by N+ 150keV and Si+ 30keV uniform ion irradiation. Successive magnetic changes are observed with increasing the irradiation dose: coercivity reduction, anisotropy switching from out-of-plane to in-plane for Co/Pt, and paramagnetic behaviour due to total mixing. Finally, we use Si+ 30keV focused ion beam (FIB) to pattern 1´1 mm2 magnetic dot arrays
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe. "Un microscope de champ magnétique basé sur le défaut azote-lacune du diamant : réalisation et application à l'étude de couches ferromagnétiques ultraminces". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0037/document.
Texto completoThe ability to map the magnetic field at the nanometer scale would be a crucial advance to study the magnetic properties of solids as well as some transport phenomena, but also for fundamental studies in biology. This thesis deals with the realisation of a magnetic field microscope of a new kind, which promises a spatial resolution down to a few nanometres, a sensitivity of the order of a few nanoteslas, and operates under ambient conditions. This microscope is based on the nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond, whose quantum properties can be harnessed to make an ultrasensitive, atomic-size magnetometre. In the first part, we will present the basic principles and the realisation of the nitrogen-vacancy defect microscope, which consists essentially in an atomic force microscope on the tip of which a diamond nanocrystal is grafted. We will test the microscope by imaging the stray field generated by a vortex core in a ferromagnetic microdisk. In the second part, we will apply the microscope to the study of ultrathin ferromagnets. These systems are interesting both from the physical point of view, as interface effects have been little explored so far, and for technology, as they are the cornerstone of several proposals for realising novel magnetic memory devices with low energy consumption. We will first study the nature of domain walls in these ultrathin ferromagnets, which will enable us to reveal the existence of an interface-related Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in some samples. Next, we will study the nanometric jumps of a domain wall induced by thermal fluctuations. In particular, we will demonstrate control over these jumps using a laser, which will allow us to visualise and explore the wall's energy landscape
Gimbert, Florian. "Structure électronique et propriétés magnétiques de nanostructures et superéseaux Co/Ni(111)". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1681/.
Texto completoMaterials with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are interesting for high density magnetic recording. Among these materials, Co/Ni multilayers are promising because they can also be used as magnetic electrodes in spin valves, the magnetic configuration of which can be modified by spin torque effect using a low intensity spin polarised electric current. The aim of this thesis is to study the electronic structure of Co/Ni(111) multilayers from DFT calculations. We first described the localized electron states which can exist in these nanostructures: Shockley states at the surface of these multilayers or quantum-well states in Co layer grown on a Ni substrate or buried between two thick Ni layers. In a second step, we interpreted the magnetic anisotropy of Co/Ni(111) multilayers in terms of electron states. We calculated the magnetic anisotropy energy of Co/Ni(111) multilayers to select the systems with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We analyzed the magnetic anisotropy in terms of the anisotropy of the orbital magnetic moments of the atoms in the multilayers, according to the model developed by Patrick Bruno. The comparison between the magnetic moments calculated ab initio and measured by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) has also been performed
Eimer, Sylvain. "Study of Pt/Co system. From growth to magnetism and spin electronics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS526.
Texto completoThe thesis focuses on the growth and study of nanoscale layers from Pt/Co/Pt to Pt/Co/oxide and Pt/Co/heavy metal. These layers could be part of the magnetic core of spintronic devices. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is required. The objective is to modify and control the PMA and to manipulate the magnetization, by a magnetic field and also by any other means such as light, stress or current. A significant part of the work concerns the establishment of several platforms for growth (sputtering), treatment (ion irradiation) and characterization (magneto-optic Kerr effect), work to which I contributed or led. The PMA of Co layers was obtained on rigid and flexible substrates, suitable for applications. The modification of the PMA has been studied by varying the buffer and cover layers. Reversible modulation of PMA was achieved through the phase transition of a VO2 buffer layer. In Pt/Co/oxide and Pt/Co/heavy metal layers, the propagation of magnetic domain walls was analyzed by Kerr microscopy under perpendicular and transverse magnetic pulses, in order to probe interface effects. The non-isotropic propagation of domain walls in the presence of a transverse magnetic field reveals a chiral texture of magnetizations compatible with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. This suggests that ultrathin layers (<1 nm) of Co are likely to generate chiral states such as skyrmions at room temperature. This work shows that structures based on Pt/Co are versatile and useful for spin electronics
Prod'homme, Patricia. "Croissance électrochimique et caractérisation magnétique par effet magnéto-optique de multicouches Au/(Co/Au)2 déposées sur substrat de silicium (111) hydrogéné". Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112239.
Texto completoThis thesis reports novel results on the optimal electrochemical growth conditions for single Au/Co/Au layers and and (Co/Au)2 bilayers on Au(111) surfaces, themselves electrodeposited on vicinal hydrogen-terminated vicinal Si(111) surfaces. The X-ray diffraction characterization (XRD) of the gold layer shows that it is textured (111) in epitaxy with the silicon surface. The gold islands have two mirror symmetric lattice orientations, whose proportions depend on the growth conditions. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations of the gold layer reveal morphologies from 3D to 2D, depending upon the applied potential during growth. A growth mechanism is proposed. With the optimal growth conditions, thin continuous and atomically flat gold layer is obtained. Single Co layers and (Co/Au)2 bilayers are fabricated using a new perfected technique, which prevents the co-deposition of AuCo and the oxidation of the cobalt. Once the optimal growth potentials are established, XRD and AFM studies show that the ultra thin films (4-10 monolayers) Co(0001)/Au(111) and Au(111)/Co(0001) are continuous and in epitaxy. The growth mechanisms are discussed. The magnetic characterization by Kerr hysteresis loops and microscopy, show a high perpendicular anisotropy for a cobalt thickness lower than 10 monolayers and a good uniformity of the magnetic properties. In-depth sensitive magneto-optical Kerr effect studies show that the cobalt layers in the bilayer stack maintain a perpendicular anisotropy and are strongly magnetically coupled. These results are discussed and compared with those achieved on single and bilayer samples obtained using physical deposition techniques
Stanescu, Stefan. "Structure et morphologie de couches ultraminces et nanostructures de NiO / Cu(111) et NiO / FeNi / Cu(111)". Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010139.
Texto completoBruno, Patrick. "Anisotropie Magnétique et Hystérésis du Cobalt à l'Échelle du Plan Atomique: Théorie et Expérience". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002846.
Texto completoFruchart, Olivier. "Elaboration, étude et modélisation d'un système magnétique modèle : réseaux de plots sub-microniques ultraminces de Fe(110) épitaxié à anisotropie planaire". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10094.
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