Tesis sobre el tema "Côtes du nord-ouest de l'Europe"
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BARCHI, PASCAL. "Geochimie et magnetostratigraphie du campanien de l'europe du nord-ouest". Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066515.
Texto completoSellier, Dominique. "Géomorphologie des versants quartzitiques en milieux froids : l'exemple des montagnes de l'Europe du nord-ouest". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010549.
Texto completoLamotte, Agnès. "Les industries à bifaces du pléistocène moyen de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest : données nouvelles des gisements du bassin de l'Escaut, de la Somme et de la baie de Saint-Brieuc". Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10173.
Texto completoBifaces industries from the middle pleistocene in northern and western europe are defined by a great diversity, and are considered as intricated phenomenous. Their variability is given by the knapping methods and by the intern composition of flake-tools and heavy-tools. Even if those industries are difficult to understand, they show numerous commun points with the industries of the tamise valley, with the african and near east sites. At the opposit, the sites from southern france, southern europe and central europe are differents from ours, because they don't have many bifaces and the heavy-tools dominate the floke-tools. There is no fixed pattern about the evolution or devloppement between tools and the knapping methods during this period. The interpretation of this variability is still mysterious, bacause a lot of informations can be retained (environment), specialized areas, way of life, choice of the knapper, traditions. . . )
Voss, Peter. "Bordeaux et les villes hanséatiques, 1672-1715 : contribution à l'histoire maritime de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest". Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30050.
Texto completoTrade between bordeaux - a major wine exporting port trading with northern europe - and the hanseatic towns intensified during louis xiv's reign. Hamburg, bremen and lubeck replaced the dutch, to some extent, during the several maritime wars between the united provinces and france. During that time, a number of german merchants already settled in bordeaux, announcing the great commissioner houses which became prominent in the eightheenth century and played a major part in making the city a centre of eighteenth century atlantic trade
Gac, Jean-Philippe. "Etude multi-échelles des échanges air-mer de CO2 et de l'acidification océanique en Manche Occidentale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS223.
Texto completoThe anthropogenic impact of the raise of atmospheric CO2 has been observed on the global oceanic scale, resulting in the Ocean Acidification (OA). Largely present in the coastal ecosystems, a decrease of their population could have significant socio-economic consequences. Coastal ecosystems represent only 7% of the global ocean but host a third of the total primary production of the oceans, playing a key role in the global carbon cycle. They are highly diversified and influenced by continental inputs, which complexifies the study of the CO2 cycle. This PhD thesis investigated at different spatial and temporal scales the variability of the carbon cycle in megatidal environments of the North Western European Shelves. From 2015 to 2019, we installed an autonomous sensor of pCO2 (Sunburst SAMI-CO2) on a cardinal buoy located off Roscoff, in the south of the English Channel. Coupled with additional proximal and offshore observations of the carbon cycle and biogeochemical parameters, we were able to describe precisely this ecosystem and assess the tidal, diurnal and interannual variability. Secondly, we followed the variability of these parameters at the decadal scale, based on regular sampling from 2008 to 2018 in two coastal environments very close geographically (Brest and Roscoff, NWES), but with different freshwater influence. Finally, since methane is increasingly considered as a key player in the understanding of the coastal ecosystem functioning and Climatically-Actives Gas cycles, we quantified the driving processes of CO2 and CH4 air-sea exchanges in two mega-tidal estuaries influencing our study region
Martell, Hipolito. "La viabilité du cabotage maritime de marchandises conteneurisées entre la péninsule ibérique et l'Europe du nord-ouest". Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00465352.
Texto completoMartell, Flores Hipolito. "La viabilité du cabotage maritime de marchandises conteneurisées entre la péninsule ibérique et l'Europe du nord-ouest". Le Havre, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LEHA0001.
Texto completoSince 1995, the European Union try to find solutions to impulse the Short-Sea-Shipping (SSS) and a transfer of freight from haulage to balance the modal split between transports in Europe. The “Sea ways” are a more ecological alternative than haulage, and a solution to prevent the highways saturation. Otherwise, the characteristics of international maritime transport make the SSS not only an option but also an economic necessity to develop, or to preserve, the maritime and port’s activities. The SSS may to be an important freight traffic source. We analyzed haulage flux between 112 cities of Iberia peninsula and northwest Europe, which may to be the source of freight to SSS from an eventual haulage transfer. We identified three main (expedition/reception) zones of haulage freight, which may furnish the main volumes. We developed a model of “modal choice” to compare between unimodal and combined transport alternatives. We applied this model in the case of haulage and SSS costs competition. The concentration of competitive SSS links on ports might us to define a SSS development potential to 57 ports. The distribution of haulage flux, allow us to identify some SSS lines between “high potential” ports. Finally, we build a scenario, based on a 30% haulage transfer supposition, and we have assigned the freight volumes to SSS identified lines. Even if SSS is competitive and his development is economically feasible, a politic will and investments of European Union are necessaries to impulse it in effective way
Laget, Frédérique. "La perception de la mer dans l'Europe du Nord-Ouest à la fin du Moyen Age (XIIIe-XVe siècles)". Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3018.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims at analysing the representations and conceptions of the sea in North-Western Europe. It mainly focuses on areas stretching along the Channel, the North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean, during the transitional period between Central Middle Ages and Modern Times. The study firstly considers scholarly perspectives over the sea. Generally speaking, scholars only knew it through ancient sciences and the Scriptures. They were mainly interested in the movement of waves, nautical practices and the mysteries of the deep sea. In spite of knowledge advances at the time, the sea was still conceived of as a periphery of the world). Secondly, the emphasis will be laid on those living by the sea and their perception of it. From their point of view, the coastal environment was characterized by both the danger of flood and the opportunity of getting extra resources. Finally, the sailors’ standpoints will be examined. To them, the sea was an open space where time was somehow dilated. As far as the European sovereigns were concerned, they gradually regarded the sea as a connecting route. At the very end) of the Middle Ages, not only was the sea considered as useful, but also as necessary. Thus, what may be called a mental appropriation of the sea progressively took place in the 13th-15th century period, eventually leading to the crossing of the Ocean and the huge fleets of the modern period
Delcourt-Vlaeminck, Marianne. "Le silex du Grand-Pressigny dans le nord-ouest de l'Europe : le silex tertiaire, concurrent possible du Grand-Pressigny?" Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0027.
Texto completoDewailly, Jean-Michel. "Tourisme et loisirs dans le Nord-Pas-De-Calais : approche géographique de la récréation dans une région urbaine et industrielle de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest". Lille : Atelier national reprod. th. Univ. Lille 3, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361098044.
Texto completoHatté, Christine. "Les isotopes du carbone 14c et 13c dans la matiere organique des loess de l'europe du nord-ouest : applications paleoclimatiques". Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112087.
Texto completoLIEWIG, BUCHER NICOLE. "Datation isotopique d'illites diagenetiques de gres reservoirs a gaze, huile, et eau du nord-ouest de l'europe. Implications petrogenetiques et geodynamiques". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13160.
Texto completoDesprat, Stéphanie. "Réponses climatiques marines et continentales du Sud-Ouest de l'Europe lors des dernières interglaciaires et des entrées en glaciations". Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12963.
Texto completoThe main purpose of this work is to characterise the climatic variability of the last five isotopic interglacials which have occurred during the last 450, 000 years, in particular that of marine isotope stage 11, 9 and 7. For that, a multiproxy study (pollen, assemblages of planktic foraminifera, and planktic and benthic delta^18O) was performed from NW Iberian margin deep-sea cores. All isotopic interglacials show a similar climate dynamic related to astronomical forcing cyclicity, on which abrupt climatic oscillations are superimposed. However, they differ from each other by the amplitude of the climatic phases and the forest vegetation succession during warm periods. The marine and continental realms synchronously respond to climate changes. However, a time-lag is detected between temperature variations and ice volume changes. The direct land-sea-ice correlation highlights interactions between insolation, ice volume and vegetation during glacial inception
MARTIN, PHILIPPE. "Pratiques culturales, ruissellement et erosion diffuse sur les plateaux limoneux du nord ouest de l'europe. Application aux intercultures du pays de caux". Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAP0011.
Texto completoGoval, Emilie. "Définitions, analyses et caractérisations des territoires des Néandertaliens au Weichsélien ancien en Franceseptentrionale (Approches technologiques et spatiales, élargissement au Nord-Ouest de l'Europe)". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00387035.
Texto completoCouriol, Jean-Noël. "Les Etrangers de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest dans le val de Drôme, hollandais, belges, allemands, britanniques, suisses, danois et scandinaves étude micro-économique". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375968550.
Texto completoDemazière, Christophe. "Développement économique et structuration de l'espace urbain : le quartier ouvrier, la grande ville, l'Europe du Nord-Ouest (étude de cas privilégiée) : Anvers, ville portuaire". Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12018.
Texto completoLenne, Marie-Claire. "Le devenir du patrimoine immobilier libéré par les industries textiles au cours des décennies récentes dans les espaces urbanisés de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest : un exemple, la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais". Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10048.
Texto completoGoval, Émilie. "Définitions, analyses et caractérisations des territoires des Néandertaliens au Weichselien ancien en France septentrionale : (approches technologiques et spatiales des industries lithiques, élargissement au Nord-Ouest de l'Europe)". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10103/document.
Texto completoThe settlement dynamics by the Neanderthal is beyond doubt one of the great topics of this decade. But once we start to talk of territory rather than modalities of occupation we open up such a vast field that we are at once confronted with the semantic vagueness of the word itself. lndeed the studies dealing with this subject matter have greatly widened over the last few years, if the number of works, conferences and books on the subject is anything to go by. Nevertheless, in the current state of research, the reconstruction of geographical spaces and their management by prehistoric man is still too often merely the result of analysis of the origin of the raw materials used. ln such studies, the framework fixed by the limits of the sites guiding choices of progression and itineraries for the Neanderthal seems to condition the territory. While in certain regions with varied materials a partial retracing of the arteries of communication and travel can be envisaged, the same cannot be said for the North of France. This study mainly tackles notions of territory, of modalities of occupation and of geographical spaces through human
Bovy, Benoit. "Modélisation numérique du contrôle climatique sur l'érosion des versants. Développement d'un nouveau modèle et application au dernier cycle glaciaire-interglaciaire dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Europe". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721762.
Texto completoBovy, Benoît. "Modélisation numérique du contrôle climatique sur l'érosion des versants. Développement d'un nouveau modèle et application au dernier cycle glaciaire-interglaciaire dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Europe". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENU007/document.
Texto completoHillslope evolution results from the combined action of weathering and sediment transport processes, which are thought to be both influenced by climate. Yet, the strength and nature of the connection between climate and hillslope erosion remain poorly understood at a quantitative level. In this study, we present a new numerical model of soil production and transport, which aims to better represent, at different time scales, the climate control on soil transport. The numerical model operates at the scale of a single hill and predicts the rates of soil thickness and elevation change, by using a simple parametrization of soil production and a multi-process parametrization of soil transport which includes climate-dependent variables (overland flow discharge and active-layer depth). Simple ground heat transfer and water balance models are used for calculating these variables from time-series of precipitation and temperature. The behaviour of the model has been studied through a few simulation examples and sensitivity analysis. The results highlight the importance of considering multi-process parameterization of soil transport when modelling the response of the hillslope system to climate variations, as these results display significant differences on how each transport process behaves under various climatic conditions and on how each process affect the evolution of the system. Our numerical model has also been combined with an inversion scheme (Neighbourhood Algorithm) to extract quantitative information on the evolution of hillslopes in the Ardenne (Belgium, NW Europe) during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Cycle, using a simple climatic scenario and a unique set of topographic and soil thickness data. Model predictions based on inversion results are consistent with independent observations on hillslope morphology and cosmogenic nuclide-derived erosion rates, although the inversion results show that soil production and transport rates under both the cold and warm phases of the last climatic cycle cannot be fully constrained by the present-day soil thickness distribution. The inversion results suggest that soil transport is by far more efficient during the cold climatic phase than during the warm phase, resulting in the succession of weathering-limited (cold phase) and transport-limited (warm phase) systems. Maximum soil transport rates are predicted during the transitions between the cold-warm phases. The results also suggest that a soil thickness dynamic equilibrium has been recently reached on convex regions of the hillslopes, while shallow soils found in convergent areas may be the relics of the soil thickness distribution that formed during the cold phase
Dugué, Olivier. "Le Massif armoricain dans l'évolution mésozoïque et cénozoïque du nord-ouest de l'Europe : contrôles tectonique, eustatique et climatique d'un bassin intracratonique : Normandie, mer de la Manche, France /". Rennes : Éd. de Géosciences-Rennes, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41162129h.
Texto completoScol, Jean. "Les relations touristiques entre l'europe du nord-ouest et l'archipel du dodecanese (grece). Mise en oeuvre, nature et consequences du tourisme international sur un espace insulaire de mediterranee orientale". Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10200.
Texto completoThe development of international tourism in the greek archipelago of dodecanese since 1950 to 1991. The (the department -nomos- of dodecanese is the most touristic one in greece). We analyse the roll of the north-west europeans tour-operators in this development, the characteristics of foreign tourists throught there nationality and the consequences of tourism on the human and natural environment in the archipelago
Lamotte, Agnès. "Les industries à bifaces de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest au Pleistocène moyen : l'apport des données des gisements du bassin de la Somme, de l'Escaut et de la Baie de St-Brieuc /". Oxford : Archaeopress, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38992936v.
Texto completoDieppois, Bastien. "Etude par analyses spectrales de l'instabilité spatio-temporelle des téléconnexions basse-fréquences entre les fluctuations globales du secteur Atlantique et les climats de l'Europe du NW (1700-2010) et du Sahel ouest-africain (1900-2010)". Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843683.
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