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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts (FTC)"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts (FTC)"
Benzine, Meryem. "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts de circuit-ouvert et de court-circuit pour un hacheur élévateur à phases parallèles et à inductances couplées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCA021.
Texto completoFuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are seen as potential solutions and represent one of the most recent advances in the field of transport to reduce CO2 emissions. As the fuel cell is the main power source, a boost converter is required to increase its low voltage and adapt it to the DC bus voltage. The four-phase interleaved DC/DC boost converter with inverse cyclic cascade coupled inductors (4IBC-IC) has been confirmed as the most suitable architecture for fuel cell electric vehicles. Not only does it improve efficiency and reduce the converter’s size, but it also helps to extend the fuel cell's lifespan by reducing input current ripple. Since semiconductors are very fragile components, they can fail and degrade fuel cell system performance. Even if the converter architecture is fault-tolerant, it requires a fault-tolerant controller to ensure optimal operation in the event of disturbances or faults. In this context, a signal-based fault-tolerant control is proposed in this thesis to diagnose both short-circuit fault (SCF) and open-circuit-fault (OCF). Once the fault is detected, it is isolated by the control unit and the converter architecture is then reconfigured according to the fault location to ensure optimal operation. PI correctors are implemented to ensure the regulation of the output voltage and phase currents. Due to the unavailability of coupled inductors, this approach has been validated experimentally on a classical four-phase interleaved boost converter (4IBC) test bench using the MicroLabBox DS1202 with its processor and internal FPGA board to implement the fault-tolerant control.Simulation, on Matlab/Simulink and virtual hardware simulation (VHIL), and experimental results validate the robustness of the proposed fault-tolerant control. It is easy to implement and can quickly identify faults without the need for additional sensors. It operates efficiently without requiring high sampling rates, addressing one of the key limitations of signal-based methods. Given its simplicity of implementation, the proposed method can be easily integrated into existing controls and can even be extended to other multilevel converter topologies.To improve the robustness of the control unit, a novel fault-tolerant robust control approach has been proposed by replacing the traditional PI controllers with flatness-based and sliding mode controllers while incorporating an observer. The observer plays a key role in accurately estimating the input voltage and load current, ultimately ensuring high robustness against disturbances. A judicious optimization of the number of sensors is thus achieved, minimizing the cost and the probability of measurement errors. Simulation results in the Matlab/Simulink environment confirm the effectiveness of this approach. This significant contribution strengthens the reliability and robustness of DC/DC converters with coupled inductors and consolidates the position of the FCEVs as a promising sustainable mobility solution
Dijoux, Étienne. "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts appliqué aux systèmes pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (pemfc)". Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0008/document.
Texto completoFuel cells (FC) are powerful systems for electricity production. They have a good efficiency and do not generate greenhouse gases. This technology involves a lot of scientific fields, which leads to the appearance of strongly inter-dependent parameters. It makes the system particularly hard to control and increase the fault’s occurrence frequency. These two issues underline the necessity to maintain the expected system performance, even in faulty condition. It is a so-called “fault tolerant control” (FTC). The present paper aims to describe the state of the art of FTC applied to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The FTC approach is composed of two parts. First, a diagnostic part allows the identification and the isolation of a fault. It requires a good a priori knowledge of all the possible faults in the system. Then, a control part, where an optimal control strategy is needed to find the best operating point or to recover the fault
Lin-Kwong-Chon, Christophe. "Approches neuronales adaptatives pour le contrôle tolérant aux défauts de systèmes pile à combustible". Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0008.
Texto completoThe proton exchange membrane fuel cell is a promising electrochemical converter for production of electricity from the decarbonated hydrogen carrier. However, some technological challenges limit its deployment, such as durability, reliability or financial cost. The active fault-tolerant control strategy is one of the solutions to mitigate any system fault according to three actions: diagnosis, decision and control. This study proposes to develop a generic controller module adaptive to health states through neural networks. Dynamic programming controller, reinforcement learning, and echo-state models are combined for the design of the adaptive controller. This controller employs three neural models with specific roles: an actor, a predictor and a critic. Flooding and membrane drying faults are considered in this study. The proposed controller was able to demonstrate interesting capabilities on a simulation fuel cell model in multi-variable regulation for oxygen stoichiometry, membrane pressure difference and temperature. The results show superior performance of the proposed controller compared to a proportional integral derivative controller. Stability analyses were conducted to prove the continuity of the adaptive controller. The controller has been validated experimentally on a single cell test-bench. The configuration of the test-bench imposed constraints specific to an on-line and real-time application. The generic nature of the controller offers the possibility to switch from one configuration to another without having to design another controller. Several tests are carried out for regulation of the zero-pressure difference at the membrane. The controller was validated on the occurrence of flooding and membrane dryness faults, including actuator and water purging disturbances. The approach and the generic controller adaptive to the states of health proposed in this thesis allow to satisfy control requirements regarding the fault-tolerant control strategy. The first interest lies in the compensation of the multilateral effects of faults that lead to unwanted dynamic changes. Another interest is to be able to modify in situ operating conditions, components or even auxiliaries while being able to ensure a stable and optimal control
Maamouri, Rebah. "Diagnostic et commande tolérante aux défauts appliqués à un système de conversion électromécanique à base d’une machine asynchrone triphasée". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDM0009/document.
Texto completoThe main goal of this thesis is to propose diagnostic strategies in the case of a sensorless speed control of a three-phase induction motor under an opened-switch or opened-phase fault. A qualitative analysis of the performances, in terms of stability and robustness, of sensorless control applied to the electrical drive in pre-fault and post-fault operation modes is presented. A model-based sliding mode observer is developed and experimentally validated for sensorless speed control of three-phase induction motor. The signals issued from the observer (model approach) as well as the measured ones (signal approach) are simultaneously used to form a hybrid approach for inverter open-switch fault detection and identification. A second-order sliding mode observer based on Super-Twisting algorithm (STA) is also developed to improve the stability and to ensure the continuity of operation of the electrical drive especially during transient states induced by the fault, permitting thus to apply the reconfiguration step without losing the control
Vazquez, Trejo Juan Antonio. "Fault Tolerant Methods Design for a Fleet of Autonomous Vehicles Against Faults/Failures Based on Multi-agent Systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0122.
Texto completoIncreasing demand for safe and reliable dynamic systems has been becoming an important subject. Modern control systems are becoming more complex and sophisticated, in consequence, the issues of availability, cost efficiency, reliability, operating safety, and environmental protection are of major importance. Fault-tolerant control has become an important subject in modern control theory and practice.Due to the higher complexity and the increasing number of components, multi-agent systems are particularly sensitive to faults, which can happen with a higher probability and result in performance degradation or breakdown of all the agents.This thesis presents the design of different fault-tolerant methods based on multi-agent system theoretical framework. The leader-following problem is considered with the aim that all agents follow the trajectory of a leader agent in spite of faults.The main contributions of this thesis are focused on control strategies for different external unknown inputs considered as faults and/or disturbances:1) The design of an event-triggered mechanism to solve the leader-following control problem reducing the exchange of information between agents and the control update rate.2) The design of a fault-tolerant control based on virtual actuators in multi-agent systems subject to actuators faults.3) The design of an event-triggered formation control for multi-agent systems with communication faults.4) The design of a quadratic boundedness leader-following control in multi-agent systems subject to bounded disturbances.The performance and effectiveness of the proposed strategies are shown through numerical examples and implementation in an experimental fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles
Nguyen, Manh Quan. "LPV approaches for modelling and control of vehicle dynamics : application toa small car pilot plant with ER dampers". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT091/document.
Texto completoSemi-active suspension system plays a key role in enhancing comfort and road holding of vertical dynamics in automotive vehicles. This PhD thesis research work, focused on that topic, is divided into two main parts. The first one considers the semi-active suspension control problem, the main challenge of which being to handle the dissipativity constraint and suspensions stroke limitation of semi-active dampers. These constraints are recast into input and state constraints in a linear state space representation. Thereby, the semi-active suspension control is designed in the framework of Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) approach with input constraints, and of Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach.The second part is devoted to Fault Estimation and Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) in case of actuator fault, and its application to Semi-Active suspension systems. The fault considered here is the loss of actuator's efficiency (due to an oil leakage of the damper for instance when a ), which is estimated using several observer-based approaches. Then, thanks to the fault information from the estimation step, an LPV/FTC fault scheduling control is designed to limit the vehicle performance deterioration
Eltrabyly, Akram. "Estimation and fault-tolerant control for safer quadrotor flights". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2023/interne/2023UPAST149.pdf.
Texto completoQuadrotors have become increasingly present in our daily lives and are used in a wide range of applications, from delivery services to drone light shows. Many of its applications include close contact with humans. Should any fault occur to the quadrotor such on a motor, it could lead to catastrophic events, from injuries and expensive equipment loss to death. It is thus essential to focus on improving their safety and reliability through well-designed algorithms that can detect and compensate for faults affecting the drones.Another common source of drone failure is getting into a difficult orientation, such as an upside-down orientation, due to, for instance, strong wind disturbances or collision with a wall or with another drone. Linear controllers that are based on simplified models linearized around the hovering point and utilizing Euler angles for attitude representations are less likely to recover the drone from such orientation.The main objective of this thesis is to improve the safety and reliability of aerial robots by addressing the aforementioned problems. This is achieved by designing Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) algorithms that can achieve precise trajectory tracking under actuator constraints and in the presence of partial loss of effectiveness actuator fault and measurement noise. Furthermore, it expands on this goal by devising an algorithm that allows for recovery from random orientations, performing acrobatic flip maneuvers, and achieving precise trajectory following, all in the presence of actuator faults and constraints.First, quadrotor modeling and several attitude representations are investigated. Several nonlinear models based on various attitude representations, such as Euler angles, quaternions, and rotation matrices, are introduced.Additionally, an Active Fault-Tolerant Control (AFTC) framework is presented, which integrates a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) module based on a computationally cheap nonlinear algebraic observer and a fault-tolerant controller based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC). This framework can achieve precise trajectory tracking under actuator constraints and in the presence of actuator faults.The thesis also proposes an AFTC framework that is completely based on nonlinear constrained optimization. This framework combines Nonlinear Moving Horizon Estimation (NMHE) as an FDD module and NMPC as a fault-tolerant controller. NMHE is capable of simultaneously estimating states and actuator faults from noisy measurements while maintaining constraints, thus resulting in precise trajectory tracking under actuator faults and noisy measurements when combined with NMPC.Finally, a novel fault-tolerant geometric control algorithm is presented. It allows a quadrotor to recover from arbitrary orientations (almost upside-down), perform acrobatic flip maneuvers, and achieve precise trajectory tracking, all in the presence of actuator faults and constraints. The presented algorithm demonstrates superior performance and higher safety and reliability compared to a baseline geometric controller from the literature. Unlike the presented novel algorithm, the baseline controller fails to perform the same missions when under actuator faults. The results of this part are validated in a ROS-Gazebo simulation, and a proof of concept is validated through hardware experiments
Sarotte, Camille. "Improvement of monitoring and reconfiguration processes for liquid propellant rocket engine". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS348/document.
Texto completoMonitoring and improving the operating modes of launcher propulsion systems are major challenges in the aerospace industry. A failure or malfunction of the propulsion system can have a significant impact for institutional or private customers and results in environmental or human catastrophes. Health Management Systems (HMS) for liquid propellant rocket engines (LPREs), have been developed to take into account the current challenges by addressing safety and reliability issues. Their objective was initially to detect failures or malfunctions, isolate them and take a decision using Redlines and Expert Systems. However, those methods can induce false alarms or undetected failures that can be critical for the operation safety and reliability. Hence, current works aim at eliminating some catastrophic failures but also to mitigate benign shutdowns to non-shutdown actions. Since databases are not always sufficient to use efficiently data-based analysis methods, model-based methods are essentially used. The first task is to detect component and / or instrument failures with Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) approaches. If the failure is minor, non-shutdown actions must be defined to maintain the overall system current performances close to the desirable ones and preserve stability conditions. For this reason, it is required to perform a robust (uncertainties, unknown disturbances) reconfiguration of the engine. Input saturation should also be considered in the control law design since unlimited control signals are not available due to physical actuators characteristics or performances. The three objectives of this thesis are therefore: the modeling of the different main subsystems of a LPRE, the development of FDI algorithms from the previously developed models and the definition of a real-time engine reconfiguration system to compensate for certain types of failures. The developed FDI and Reconfiguration (FDIR) scheme based on those three objectives has then been validated with the help of simulations with CARINS (CNES) and the MASCOTTE test bench (CNES/ONERA)