Tesis sobre el tema "Contraintes de saturation"
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Eggimann, Marc-André. "Réglage sous contraintes de saturation par programmation linéaire /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=879.
Texto completoVaugon, Benoit. "Sous-Typage par Saturation de Contraintes, Théorie et Implémentation". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY004/document.
Texto completoThis PHD thesis focuses on static analysis of programs by type inference in order to detect program errors before their execution. More precisely, we focus hear in the field of sub-typing, where program properties are described by sets of constraints of the form (t1 <= t2). Our verification mechanisms are based on the aggregation of sub-typing constraints and checking of their compatibility by saturation. The base language on which we define our type systems is an ML-like language provided with variants and pattern matching. We starts by defining a formalism to express our type systems thanks to inference rules. This formalism has the advantage to be sufficiently flexible to allow proving validity and termination properties of our systems, and sufficiently precise to allow a systematic derivation of our inference rules into a runnable typer. After the definition of a base type system for our language, we present three novel extensions: * An improvement of type inference for the pattern matching based on the addition of the "or" operator between sub-typing constraints. This operator allow to express a link, in each cases of a match, between the pattern and the constraints generated at typing time of the case expression. This allows us to refine the type of some functions, and then to accept more valid programs. * A new implementation of the generalization mechanism. This allows to distinguish constraints associated to the different occurrences of a function parameter in its body. Thanks to this mechanism, the "let" construction from ML is in particular obsolete. By mixing this extension with the first one, we obtain a type system able to encode "objects" without any additional language construction. * A formalization of GADT based on an novel implementation of existential type variables. In addition to be compatible with the sub-typing context of this thesis, this alternative to GADT has the advantage to improve type inference. As a consequence, most of type annotations, usually required in the presence of GADT, are now optional. Despite the fact that it is possible to directly derive an implementation of our type systems from their rules, that is principally interesting for their comprehension and prototyping, the effectiveness of such typer is insufficient to analyze real world programs. This is principally due to the extensions we provide to the language of constraints, and in particular to the "or" and "not" operators. At then end, we present multiple techniques we used in our implementation to extend the scalability of our analysis
Vaugon, Benoit. "Sous-Typage par Saturation de Contraintes, Théorie et Implémentation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY004.
Texto completoThis PHD thesis focuses on static analysis of programs by type inference in order to detect program errors before their execution. More precisely, we focus hear in the field of sub-typing, where program properties are described by sets of constraints of the form (t1 <= t2). Our verification mechanisms are based on the aggregation of sub-typing constraints and checking of their compatibility by saturation. The base language on which we define our type systems is an ML-like language provided with variants and pattern matching. We starts by defining a formalism to express our type systems thanks to inference rules. This formalism has the advantage to be sufficiently flexible to allow proving validity and termination properties of our systems, and sufficiently precise to allow a systematic derivation of our inference rules into a runnable typer. After the definition of a base type system for our language, we present three novel extensions: * An improvement of type inference for the pattern matching based on the addition of the "or" operator between sub-typing constraints. This operator allow to express a link, in each cases of a match, between the pattern and the constraints generated at typing time of the case expression. This allows us to refine the type of some functions, and then to accept more valid programs. * A new implementation of the generalization mechanism. This allows to distinguish constraints associated to the different occurrences of a function parameter in its body. Thanks to this mechanism, the "let" construction from ML is in particular obsolete. By mixing this extension with the first one, we obtain a type system able to encode "objects" without any additional language construction. * A formalization of GADT based on an novel implementation of existential type variables. In addition to be compatible with the sub-typing context of this thesis, this alternative to GADT has the advantage to improve type inference. As a consequence, most of type annotations, usually required in the presence of GADT, are now optional. Despite the fact that it is possible to directly derive an implementation of our type systems from their rules, that is principally interesting for their comprehension and prototyping, the effectiveness of such typer is insufficient to analyze real world programs. This is principally due to the extensions we provide to the language of constraints, and in particular to the "or" and "not" operators. At then end, we present multiple techniques we used in our implementation to extend the scalability of our analysis
Marx, Swann. "Méthodes de stabilisation de systèmes non-linéaires avec des mesures partielles et des entrées contraintes". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT040/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the stabilization of nonlinear systems with partial measurements and constrained input. The two first chapters deals with saturated inputs in the contex of infinite-dimensional systems for nonlinear abstract equations and for a particular partial differential equation, the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The third chapter provides an output feedback design for two Korteweg-de Vries equations using the backstepping method. The fourth chapter is about the output feedback design of nonlinear finite-dimensional systems for which there exists a hybrid controller. A high-gain observer strategy is used
Aristizábal, Andrés. "Techniques de Bisimulation et Algorithmes pour la Programmation Concurrente par Contraintes". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00756952.
Texto completoLarguech, Samia. "Contribution à la commande adaptative floue à mode glissant des systèmes non linéaires avec contraintes de saturation : application au moteur diesel". Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0048.
Texto completoMost physical systems are subject to control constraints. Indeed, these constraints can lead to the degradation of performances and even instability of closed-loop systems. In this context, the main objective of this thesis is to develop adaptive fuzzy control laws for nonlinear systems in the presence of saturation constraints and applying them to the diesel engine system. The objective is to control the three actuators of the air loop of the diesel engine, namely: the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), the Variable Geometry Turbine (VGT) and the Throttle. The idea is to track a given reference signals which are chosen in order to optimize the pollutant emissions and the fuel consumption. In this thesis, two models have been adopted, a model with two inputs and two outputs in which the Throttle is assumed to be totally opened and a three input three output model. These models describe the significant parameters of the system, such that: the pressure of the intake manifold, the pressure of the exhaust manifold and the compressor power. The proposed algorithms are validated by simulation and using the AMESim simulator
Larguech, Samia. "Contribution à la commande adaptative floue à mode glissant des systèmes non linéaires avec contraintes de saturation : application au moteur diesel". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0048.
Texto completoMost physical systems are subject to control constraints. Indeed, these constraints can lead to the degradation of performances and even instability of closed-loop systems. In this context, the main objective of this thesis is to develop adaptive fuzzy control laws for nonlinear systems in the presence of saturation constraints and applying them to the diesel engine system. The objective is to control the three actuators of the air loop of the diesel engine, namely: the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), the Variable Geometry Turbine (VGT) and the Throttle. The idea is to track a given reference signals which are chosen in order to optimize the pollutant emissions and the fuel consumption. In this thesis, two models have been adopted, a model with two inputs and two outputs in which the Throttle is assumed to be totally opened and a three input three output model. These models describe the significant parameters of the system, such that: the pressure of the intake manifold, the pressure of the exhaust manifold and the compressor power. The proposed algorithms are validated by simulation and using the AMESim simulator
Lu, Yingfa. "Modélisation de l'endommagement anisotrope des roches saturées". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-163.pdf.
Texto completoBenniou, Hicham. "Modélisation par éléments discrets du comportement des matériaux cimentaires sous impact sévère : prise en compte du taux de saturation". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI055/document.
Texto completoThis thesis concerns the modeling of concrete and concrete structures subjected to stresses ranging from quasi-static to dynamic loading, taking into account the presence of free water in pores. The objective is the development of a predictive simulation tool capable of describing the behavior of concrete and concrete structures, taking into account the effects of saturation ratio. The choice of discrete elements for modeling is justified by the discontinuous phenomena that appear in the concrete, such as cracking, fragmentation, spalling and scabbing. Discrete Elements can reproduce reliably and efficiently the local discontinuous behavior and the overall response of the structure.The first part of this work concerns the simulation of quasi-static tests under uniaxial and highly confined triaxial loadings, taking into account the compaction phenomenon. The effects of the free water contained in the pores are taken into account by introducing a dependency between the water saturation level and the inelastic deformation. The identification process of the model parameters is presented. Finally, the model is validated by reproducing the quasi-static behavior of concrete in different tests.The second part of this work concerns the dynamic behavior of concrete. The aim is to extend the validation of the model by simulating impact tests on concrete slabs of different thickness. The dynamic effects are taken into account and impact simulations on concrete slabs of different thickness are made. The results are in good agreement with experimental results
Chen, Wei. "Etude expérimentale de la perméabilité du béton sous conditions thermiques et hydriques variables". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778621.
Texto completoMagnani, Guido. "Advanced satellite attitude control strategies under actuation constraints and multiple sources of disturbance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2024. http://depozit.isae.fr/theses/2024/2024_Magnani_Guido_D.pdf.
Texto completoIn a scenario of highly autonomous geostationary satellites, with self-assembly and self-maintenance capabilities, manipulator arms perturbations coupled with fuel slosh dynamics represents a significant risk of performance degradation for the satellite attitude and orbit control system. While passive fuel slosh damping solutions and manipulator arm disturbances compensators exist by their own, a unique active control solution capable of rejecting the perturbations while optimally preventing the actuators saturation is lacking and of great interest in the space industry for weight, cost and complexity of manufacturing reduction. This study explores the integration of $H_{infty}$-based robust control and model reference adaptive control techniques with reference governor schemes. The objective is to propose a unique control solution to guarantee precise satellite attitude control in the presence of unmodeled perturbations and actuator constraints. The theoretical advancements from this research also extend to scenarios such as handling propeller failures in quadrotors under state and input constraints and optimizing the design of the guidance modes for satellite missions like the CNES Microcarb mission
Losa, Damiana. "Planification de manœuvres à poussée forte vs à poussée faible pour le maintien à poste de satellites géostationnaires". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00173537.
Texto completoDès son apparition, la technologie des systèmes de propulsion à poussée faible a rencontré un vif intérêt auprès des agences et des sociétés spatiales. Grâce à sa haute impulsion spécifique (qui implique une basse consommation de carburant), cette technologie est devenue très compétitive par rapport à la technologie traditionnelle des propulseurs chimiques à poussée forte, surtout dans les phases de transfert et rendez-vous des missions spatiales.
Pendant la définition des missions à poussée faible, les analyses de faisabilité des phases de transfert et rendez-vous (via la solution de problèmes d'optimisation de trajectoire) ont été réalisées avec des solutions d'optimisation alternatives. En effet, pendant ces phases, il est nécessaire d'activer les systèmes de propulsion à faible poussée sur des longues portions du temps de transfert.
Par conséquent, les problèmes d'optimisation de trajectoire à poussée forte (typiquement formulés en temps discret) ont été remplacés par des problèmes d'optimisation de trajectoire à poussée faible formulés en temps continu et résolus par des techniques de contrôle en temps continu.
Le premier objectif de cette thèse est de comprendre quel est l'impact de la technologie à faible poussée lors de l'analyse de faisabilité de la phase de maintien à poste de satellites géostationnaires. Nous étudions en particulier l'impact de l'utilisation des systèmes de propulsion à faible poussée sur la planification de manœuvres et sur la boucle entière de maintien à poste géostationnaire.
L'étude consiste à déduire si la planification de manœuvres à poussée faible est compétitive au regard des stratégies classiques de planification couramment employées pour des manœuvres à poussée forte.
Généralement, les stratégies classiques à long terme pour le maintien à poste sont déduites de modèles de propagation d'orbite simplifiés (en fonctions des paramètres orbitaux moyennés) par la conjonction des trois facteurs suivants : la forte poussée des propulseurs, la dimension de la fenêtre de maintien à poste pas très contraignante ainsi que la possibilité d'exécuter des manœuvres à basse fréquence.
Dans le cadre de cette thèse, compte tenu du faible niveau des poussées et des contraintes strictes en position (fenêtres de maintien à poste petites), nous considérons comme plus appropriés l'hypothèse d'une plus haute fréquence de manœuvres et l'utilisation d'un modèle de propagation d'orbite en fonction de paramètres osculateurs.
Pour la planification de manœuvres, nous proposons une solution par approche directe : le problème de maintien à poste en tant que problème de contrôle optimal est discrétisé et traduit en un problème d'optimisation paramétrique. Deux techniques différentes d'optimisation sont proposées : l'optimisation sous contraintes à horizon fixe et celle à horizon glissant.
Cette deuxième technique est appliquée aux équations linéarisées du mouvement préalablement transformées via un changement de variable à la Lyapunov sur l'état des déviations des paramètres équinoxiaux osculateurs. Cette transformation de Lyapunov définit des nouveaux paramètres orbitaux. Elle rend le processus de planification plus compréhensible du point de vue du contrôle et plus facile à implémenter d'un point de vue numérique, grâce aux concepts de platitude et inclusion différentielles.
Les résultats de la planification de manœuvres à poussée faible sont obtenus dans un premier temps en fonction des changements de vitesse, dans un deuxième temps en fonction des forces engendrées par les tuyères des systèmes de propulsion classiques. Le but est de déterminer la solution la plus efficace en conditions nominales et en cas de panne d'un des propulseurs.
Le problème du positionnement simultané de plusieurs satellites dans une même grande fenêtre de maintien à poste n'est pas adressé explicitement. Il est implicitement résolu en proposant une technique fine de contrôle pour maintenir chaque satellite à poste dans une fenêtre de dimension très petite.
Henrion, Didier. "Stabilité des systèmes linéaires incertains à commande contrainte". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132065.
Texto completoDumont, Matthieu. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement THM des sols partiellement saturés : aspects expérimentaux et modélisation". Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0017.
Texto completoThis research work aims to improve knowledge and to better understand the thermohydromechanical behaviour of fine soils. A theorical aspect describes a simple thermohydromechanical (THM) constitutive model for unsaturated soils. The effective stress concept is extended to unsaturated soils with the introduction of a capillary stress. This capillary stress is based on a microstructural model and caculated from attraction forces due to water menisci. The effect of desaturation and the thermal softening phenomenon are modelled with a minimal number of material parameters and based on existing models. THM process is qualitatively and quantitatively modelled by using experimental data and previous work to show the application of the model, including a drying path under mechanical stress with transition between saturated and unsaturated states, a heating path under constant suction and a deviatoric path with imposed suction and temperature. The instrumental and experimental aspect presents a modified oedometer cell to test soils under controlled temperatures and suctions. THM loadings tests have been investigated for two materials: kaolin P300 and Wyoming bentonite
Langouët, Patrice. "Sur la stabilité locale des systèmes linéaires soumis à des actionneurs limités en amplitude et en dynamique". Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30190.
Texto completoFerdiansyah, Teuku. "Design and characterization of a self-sensing cement-based composite". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30133.
Texto completoIt is well known that electrically conductive concrete has a great potential for sensing applications. However, to utilize the full spectrum of sensing applications of electrically conductive concrete composites, most of time, a conductive addition is necessary. Most previous researches using conductive fibers, e.g. in carbon and steel, as the primary conductive material demonstrated a significant improvement in the conductivity of concrete, which also improved the self-sensing ability. Although a study on self-sensing of amorphous metallic fiber-reinforced concrete was carried out at the beginning of this research, the main focus of the work presented was to study the self-sensing properties of plain concrete. This was done by monitoring its electrical resistance by means of a Wheatstone bridge circuit. The advantage of using this type of circuit to measure resistance lies in its great ability to track and detect changes in electrical resistance, even if they are very small. In this thesis, the variation of voltage drop (ΔV) at Wheatstone bridge circuit was monitored under monotonic and cyclic loading. The effects of the voltage input values, stress rate and the alternating current frequency on sensing behaviour at different levels of loading are reported. The variation of voltage drop rate was found to increase with stress rate in non-linear way. It is also found that the voltage input and the frequency affect the sensitivity of the system but the stress rate effect seems to be insignificant. The sensing characteristics of two electrode positions, i.e. attached at the concrete surface or embedded inside the concrete are also investigated. The thesis also examines the efficiency of the Wheatstone bridge to monitor the damage of plain concrete. Three bending tests were performed on notched beams for this study. The results showed that the electrical conductivity was sensitive to cracks. The relationship between ΔV and crack opening was established. The ΔV increased and decreased with crack opening and closing for all cyclic tests. In addition, the effect of electrode positions with respect to the localization of the damage on the sensitivity of the technique was also evaluated. The performance of the Wheatstone bridge circuit to monitor temperature and degree of saturation through electrical resistivity of plain concrete is also reported in the last part of this thesis. The electrical resistivity variation was investigated for four levels of temperature at different degrees of saturation and results showed that the designed tool is efficient to monitor the variation of these conditions
Losa, Damiana. "Planification de manoeuvres à poussée forte vs à poussée faible pour le maintien à poste de satellites géostationnaires". Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002163/en/.
Texto completoKreiss, Jérémie. "Allocation de commande pour l'électrotechnique et l'électronique de puissance". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI119.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the use of control allocation theory in the field of electrical engineering and power electronics. It is composed of two parts. The first one is related to control allocation theory and the second one focuses on the control of a particular application: the parallel interconnection of DC/DC converters. The control allocation theory gives tools to design control laws for input redundant systems. However, current definitions about those systems suffer from a lack of uniformity. That is why the first part provides new definitions and characterisations of input redundant systems in order to take input and state constraints into account. Furthermore, the control allocation method named "geometric approach" is enhanced to deal with input constraints while designing the control law. Thanks to those contributions, it is shown in the second part that the system composed of the parallel interconnection of DC/DC converters to a single load is an input redundant system. On this system, some methods of the control allocation theory are used to design a controller with stability and performance guarantees. Simulations and experimentations are given to highlight those development
Fonseca, Armando. "Comparaison de machines à aimants permanents pour la traction de véhicules électriques et hybrides". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0065.
Texto completoA modelling methodology is proposed to study PM synchronous motor for electric drives. A non-linear model is presented to take saturation effects into account. FEM accuracy is combined. To analytical modelling to quicker reach motor performances whatever operating point. A new FEM magnetic 10ss estimation is exploited to obtain efficiency maps (Copper and core 10ss). Influence of active length shortening is stridied. Surface PM shape modification reduces high speed core. Loss. Inset and Interior PM motors are compared. Driving cycle consumption of Interior PM motor is improved by an airgap induction shape modification. Another analytical model is dedicated to conception. It uses a reluctance network. Constrained optimisation ofPM motors is then performed to reach cost and volume reduction
Blondin, Maude Josée. "Méthode d'optimisation hybride pour la commande de systèmes non linéaires avec contraintes multiples et mécanismes d'anti-saturation". Thèse, 2018. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/8773/1/032180789.pdf.
Texto completoBlondin, Maude Josée. "Algorithme contraint d'optimisation pour la syntonisation de correcteurs avec saturation". Thèse, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7520/1/030827023.pdf.
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