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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Contrainte multiaxiale"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Contrainte multiaxiale"
Camara, Aliou Badara, Fabienne Pennec, Emmanuel Laurans, Vincent Peyronnet, Jean-Louis Robert y Abdelhamid Bouchaïr. "Influence du type de démarche de fatigue multiaxiale sur la prévision de durée de vie d’un assemblage boulonné". Matériaux & Techniques 106, n.º 2 (2018): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018038.
Texto completoDemiris, C. A., I. A. Bakassis y C. A. Schinas. "Sable d’Axios sous contraintes multiaxiales". Revue Française de Géotechnique, n.º 39 (1987): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/1987039017.
Texto completo"Application of some fatigue criteria to life prediction for a load spectrum composed of periodical blocks of multiaxial stress states [appication des critères de fatigue au calcul de la durrée e vie pour un spectre de charge composéde blocs périodiques d'états multiaxiaux de contraintes]Fogue, M., Djimkouo, Y., Vidal-Salle, E., Robert, J.-L. and Bahuaud, J. Mec. Ind. Mater. (1995) 48 (1), 35–37". International Journal of Fatigue 18, n.º 7 (octubre de 1996): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-1123(96)82739-3.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Contrainte multiaxiale"
Beurrot-Borgarino, Stéphanie. "Cristallisation sous contrainte du caoutchouc naturel en fatigue et sous sollicitation multiaxiale". Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835499.
Texto completoBeurrot, Stéphanie. "Cristallisation sous contrainte du caoutchouc naturel en fatigue et sous sollicitation multiaxiale". Ecole Centrale de Nantes, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835499.
Texto completoNatural rubber is well-known for its excellent mechanical properties in multiaxial fatigue and those are generaly attributed to the ability of the material to crystallize when strained. However, the relationship between strain-induced crystallization and mechanical properties of natural rubber has never been established. The aim of this thesis is therefore to understand the origin of the great multiaxial fatigue properties of carbon black-filled natural rubber, by considering two small scales of study, as opposed to the macroscopic scale generally considered. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to uniaxial crack growth and energy dissipation mechanisms at the cracks and micro-cracks scale ; those mechanisms are determined thanks to original in-situ propagation tests observed with scanning electron microscope. In the second part of the thesis, strain-induced crystallization is studied at the macromolecular scale, in static multaxial deformation on the one hand and in uniaxial fatigue on the other hand, thanks to X-ray diffraction measurements performed at the Soleil synchrotron facility. The characteristics of crystallites, i. E. Their size, orientation, number and lattice parameters, are measured during the different mechanical tests. We observe that in multiaxial deformation, the crystallites are similar in size and have the samei lattice parameters than those nucleated in uniaxial deformation, but their orientation strongly varies with the multiaxiality of the deformation and is not influenced by the loading path. Finally, we show that in uniaxial fatigue, the characteristics of the crystallites evolve with the number of cycles, differently depending on the minimum and maximium stretch ratios reached at each cycle
Niamchaona, Wichian. "Modélisation de l'influence des défauts de surface sur le comportement en fatigue de nuances d'acier innovantes". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC086.
Texto completoThe steel manufacturers develop nowadays high strength steels as CP800 grade for automotive applications for the purpose of lightening vehicles. Such steels are strongly sensitive from the fatigue behaviour point of view to the surface defects generated by metal forming or cutting of steel sheets. Surface defects of different types and sizes were machined by electroerosion on CP800 specimens so that they are similar to the surface defects observed on steel sheets after stamping or cutting. The present study deals with the numerical and the experimental fatigue behaviour simulation of these specimens.The defect influence modelisation about the steel fatigue behaviour uses either the critical plane approach or the integral approach in multiaxial fatigue.The stress gradient influence contributes also to the fatigue life prediction of the defective simples.The numerical simulation aims to assess stress states and stress gradient fields within the tested specimens in the vicinity of their own surface defects. Accounting for stress gradients strongly improves the ability of multiaxial fatigue criteria to accurately predict the actual fatigue resistance of defective specimens. It shows also that multiaxial criteria have to be calibrated over fatigue test results with high stress gradients to properly predict the fatigue behaviour of high strength steel with surface small defect
Koutiri, Imade. "Effet des fortes contraintes hydrostatiques sur la tenue en fatigue des matériaux métalliques". Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00599125.
Texto completoBelmehdi, Yassine. "CONTRIBUTION A L'IDENTIFICATION DE NOUVEAUX INDICATEURS DE DEFAILLANCE DES MODULES DE PUISSANCE A IGBT". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988332.
Texto completoBillaudeau, Thomas. "Fatigue multiaxiale des matériaux à défauts : mécanismes et critère d'endurance". Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2326.
Texto completoThis project aims to formulate a multiaxial fatigue criterion for metallic materials containing defects. An experimental study highlighted the influence of their geometry on the fatigue limit, under tension and under torsion. The observation of the mechanisms revealed the fatigue Stage I part of the cracks at defects, implying the necessary consideration of the creation of cracks in the material slip system. The criterion is defined by the local stress state, by mean of both deviatoric and hydrostatic part of the tensor, together with the gradient of the hydrostatic part. This gradient explains the influence of the defects on the fatigue limit. The criterion has been validated for defects of different morphologies (size and shape) under different loadings (tension, torsion and tension/torsion) and for different materials
Weber, Bastien Boivin Maurice. "Fatigue multiaxiale des structures industrielles sous chargement quelconque". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=weber.
Texto completoHerbland, Thibault. "Une méthode de correction élastoplastique pour le calcul en fatigue des zones de concentration de contraintes sous chargement cyclique multiaxial non proportionnel". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479991.
Texto completoPrisacari, Vasile-Ionut. "Modelisation de la relaxation partielle de la contrainte moyenne et essais biaxiaux sur l’Inco718DA". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN006/document.
Texto completoTo improve the characterization and design of aircraft engine turbine disks, the propulsion systems manufacturer Safran Aircraft Engines (SAE) develops constitutive equations, damage laws and fatigue criteria that are more adapted to real loadings. As part of this effort, the purpose of the current study is to develop a plasticity model for Inco718DA (a nickel-based alloy used in the manufacturing of high-pressure turbine disks), capable of representing several loading conditions (monotonic, symmetrical and non-symmetrical cyclic loading). The identification of the model was possible thanks to a uniaxial campaign, favoring a few but complex, innovative, tests to numerous costly fatigue tests. The tests we performed include a monotonic test with elastic discharges, a multi-level Rε = -1 test and two multi-level Rε = 0 tests that better quantify the mean stress relaxation and a test to identify ratcheting. The cyclic behavior was identified using a non-saturating kinematic hardening law with elements of Chaboche's memory surface. One of the challenges was to obtain sharp stabilized loops in a saturated cyclic plasticity regime, which was possible using parameter Γ evolving with respect to the maximum equivalent plastic strain, in the back-stress of kinematic hardening rule.A second difficulty appears in the description of mean stress relaxation, which has a considerable impact on fatigue lifetime. In chapter 3, a model is proposed for the description of the incomplete mean stress relaxation. One of the originalities is the idea that incomplete mean stress relaxation is a direct consequence of the difference between the loading and the unloading part of the hysteresis loop. The parameter we used to describe this difference, was the prefactor of the back-stress term Γ, for which the thermodynamics allows liberty. When compared to confirmed kinematic hardening laws that model non-zero mean stress relaxation, our model presents the advantage of using only one backstress, even if its description is more complex. Moreover, the model is incremental (written in a rate form in chapter 3 section 5) so it can take into account complex loadings such as multi-level strain-controlled tests.In the last chapter of the thesis, a vast biaxial campaign is presented, along with developments to make biaxial strain-controlled tests. The biaxial campaign was performed on cross-shaped samples using LASER sensors, mono and stereo full-field measurements using Digital Image Correlation (DIC). In order to analyze biaxial mean stress relaxation, a reliable measurement and control method had to be developed for the high plastic strains occurring in the region of interest of the sample. By using an Integrated-DIC (I-DIC) algorithm with adequate shape functions on one element and GPU computations we were able to obtain measurement frequencies of 100 Hz. Moreover, with its precision and speed, I-DIC proved to be a suitable technique for controlling a biaxial hydraulic machine. An important result obtained when performing equi-biaxial I-DIC strain-controlled tests was that there was very little biaxial mean stress relaxation, with respect to the uniaxial case. This result will have to be taken into account in future studies when performing finite element computations of the whole sample
Weber, Bastien. "Fatigue multiaxiale des structures industrielles sous chargement quelconque". Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0056/these.pdf.
Texto completoThe work of thesis deals with multiaxial fatigue. Its purpose is the fatigue life assessment of industrial structures submitted to any kind of solicitations, from the most basic case, which is uniaxial and periodical, to the most general one, which is multiaxial and of variable amplitude. The first part is dedicated to the study of multiaxial fatigue stress-based criteria. 37 criteria issued from the literature are analysed. They are divided into empirical, critical plane and global approaches. 24 criteria are validated through 233 multiaxial fatigue tests issued also from the literature. The second part aims at taking into account the stress gradient effect within the multiaxial criteria formulation. Similarly to some recent work, the stress gradient effect is introduced within the Laboratory's criteria. These propositions are validated through combined bending-torsion tests. A proposition is made to calculate the stress gradient field from finite elements results obtained over any complex industrial structure. The third part describes the evolution of the Laboratory's fatigue life prediction method under multiaxial random loading. The first step presents a plane per plane damage accumulation. The fatigue damage is calculated and cumulated on physical planes. The second step shows the influence of the so-called counting variable on the fatigue life prediction results, and leads to a new concept: the cycle counting and the damage assessment are performed plane per plane. This procedure avoids the dependence of the choice of the counting on the life assessments. A critical plane approach criterion is required for these latter methods. This work is integrated to an industrial software called Sollife allows one to simulate the fatigue behaviour of any complex structure. The first results are in good assessment with experiments. They show the important effect of metal forming process (as stamping) and result in lots of perspectives