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Kastowo, Aryo Iguh. "LA RELATION INTERTEXTUELLE DES TROIS CONTES DANS HISTOIRES OU CONTES DU TEMPS PASSÉ PAR CHARLES PERRAULT ET DANS LE CONTEUR AMOUREUX PAR BRUNO DE LA SALLE: UNE ÉTUDE INTERTEXTUELLE SELON LA PENSÉE DE JULIA KRISTEVA. MÉMOIRE". Lingua Litteratia Journal 6, n.º 1 (12 de junio de 2019): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ll.v6i1.30873.
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Cette recherche a pour but de décrire les éléments intertextuels sous forme: (1) d’allusion, (2) d’adaptation, (3) d’indication, et (4) de citation dans les trois contes de Bruno de la Salle qui font appel à ceux de Charles Perrault. Cette étude a utilisé la théorie d’intertextualité de Julia Kristeva sur le plan du modèle d’analyse micro-intertextuel.Les objets matériels de cette étude sont trois contes de Bruno de la Salle, à savoir Le Prince Tout Bleui, Le Chat Qui Vient d’On Ne Sait Où, Petit Caillou et Brin de Laine qui ont été écrites en 1995 dans l’anthologie Le Conteur Amoureux, et trois autres contes de Charles Perrault intitulés La Barbe Bleue, Le Maître Chat ou Le Chat Botté, Le Petit Poucet paru en 1697 dans l’anthologie Histoires ou Contes du Temps Passé.Cette recherche se sert de la méthode comparative-qualitative. Quant à la technique d’analyse utilisée dans cette recherche est celle de la comparaison intertextuelle.Les résultats de cette recherche sont (1) la relation intertextuelle entre Le Prince Tout Bleui et La Barbe Bleue est marquée par la présence d’éléments intertextuels sous forme de 1 allusion, 2 adaptations, 6 indications, et 2 citations; (2) la relation intertextuelle entre Le Chat Qui Vient d’On Ne Sait Où et Le Maître Chat ou Le Chat Botté est marquée par la présence d’éléments intertextuels sous forme de 2 allusions, 2 adaptations, 3 indications, et 1 citation; et (3) la relation intertextuelle entre Petit Caillou et Brin de Laine et Le Petit Poucet est marquée par la présence d’éléments intertextuels sous forme de 1 allusion, 2 adaptations, 3 indications, et 2 citations.Cette étude est délimitée sur les éléments textuels, notamment sous forme d’allusion, d’adaptation, d’indication, et de citation qui se trouvent dans trois contes de Bruno de la Salle en les reliant à ceux de Charles Perrault. Basée sur cette recherche, le chercheur espère que les lecteurs pouvaient appliquer la théorie de l’intertextualité initiée par Julia Kristeva en utilisant d’autres modèles d’analyses intertextuels sur d’autres genres littérair
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Kastowo, Aryo Iguh y Ahmad Yulianto. "La Relation Intertextuelle Des Trois Contes Dans Histoires Ou Contes Du Temps Passé Par Charles Perrault Et Dans Le Conteur Amoureux Par Bruno De La Salle: Une Étude Intertextuelle Selon La Pensée De Julia Kristeva". Lingua Litteratia Journal 7, n.º 1 (29 de mayo de 2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ll.v7i1.38826.
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Cette recherche a pour but de décrire les éléments intertextuels sous forme: (1) d’allusion, (2) d’adaptation, (3) d’indication, et (4) de citation dans les trois contes de Bruno de la Salle qui font appel à ceux de Charles Perrault. Cette étude a utilisé la théorie d’intertextualité de Julia Kristeva sur le plan du modèle d’analyse micro-intertextuel. Les objets matériels de cette étude sont trois contes de Bruno de la Salle, à savoir Le Prince Tout Bleui, Le Chat Qui Vient d’On Ne Sait Où, Petit Caillou et Brin de Laine qui ont été écrites en 1995 dans l’anthologie Le Conteur Amoureux, et trois autres contes de Charles Perrault intitulés La Barbe Bleue, Le Maître Chat ou Le Chat Botté, Le Petit Poucet paru en 1697 dans l’anthologie Histoires ou Contes du Temps Passé. Cette recherche se sert de la méthode comparative-qualitative. Quant à la technique d’analyse utilisée dans cette recherche est celle de la comparaison intertextuelle. Les résultats de cette recherche sont (1) la relation intertextuelle entre Le Prince Tout Bleui et La Barbe Bleue est marquée par la présence d’éléments intertextuels sous forme de 1 allusion, 2 adaptations, 6 indications, et 2 citations; (2) la relation intertextuelle entre Le Chat Qui Vient d’On Ne Sait Où et Le Maître Chat ou Le Chat Botté est marquée par la présence d’éléments intertextuels sous forme de 2 allusions, 2 adaptations, 3 indications, et 1 citation; et (3) la relation intertextuelle entre Petit Caillou et Brin de Laine et Le Petit Poucet est marquée par la présence d’éléments intertextuels sous forme de 1 allusion, 2 adaptations, 3 indications, et 2 citations. Cette étude est délimitée sur les éléments textuels, notamment sous forme d’allusion, d’adaptation, d’indication, et de citation qui se trouvent dans trois contes de Bruno de la Salle en les reliant à ceux de Charles Perrault. Basée sur cette recherche, le chercheur espère que les lecteurs pouvaient appliquer la théorie de l’intertextualité initiée par Julia Kristeva en utilisant d’autres modèles d’analyses intertextuels sur d’autres genres littéraires tels que le roman, la poésie, et le théâtre.
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Arsenault, Julie. "Les traductions françaises des surnoms des personnages accompagnant les contes mythologiques de A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys et de Tanglewood Tales de Nathaniel Hawthorne". Article hors-thème 47, n.º 2 (6 de noviembre de 2017): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041782ar.
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À l’été 1851, après le succès de The Scarlet Letter et de The House of the Seven Gables, Nathaniel Hawthorne s’accorde un répit et il fait un retour à la littérature jeunesse. Durant presque deux ans, il se consacre à la rédaction de A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys et Tanglewood Tales, deux volumes qui regroupent une douzaine de contes mythologiques qu’il met en scène, c’est-à-dire chaque conte du premier recueil est précédé d’une introduction et il est suivi d’une conclusion et l’ensemble des contes du second sont précédés d’une introduction. Le présent article vise à étudier les traductions françaises des anthroponymes (des noms de fleurs) choisis par Hawthorne pour désigner et décrire les personnages de ces introductions et de ces conclusions, proposées par Léonce Rabillon, Henry Borjane, Pierre Leyris et Frédérique Revuz dans leurs traductions et adaptations. Il y est plus particulièrement question de dénotation, de connotation et d’encrage socio-culturel en langues source et cible ; ces éléments semblant jouer un rôle de premier plan dans la traduction du réseau onomastique créé par l’auteur américain pour accompagner ses contes mythologiques.
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Cabiati, Alessandro. "Blue Chambers, Bluebooks, and Contes Bleus: Gothic Terror and Female Deviance in Nineteenth-Century Adaptations of ‘Bluebeard’". Humanities 12, n.º 4 (6 de julio de 2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h12040060.
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With its suspenseful atmosphere, mysterious and murderous male protagonist, and magical objects, it is hardly surprising that Charles Perrault’s conte bleu ‘La Barbe bleue’ (1697) was the inspiration for numerous Gothic tales in the nineteenth century. Some of these adaptations placed Gothic devices such as the representation of the terror experienced by Bluebeard’s latest wife within the broader nineteenth-century cultural discourse on female deviance, and its relations with masculine authority and dominance. By removing from the tale Perrault’s warning against female curiosity and imprudence and focusing on the wife’s feelings of fear and terror, these adaptations amplify the intrinsic Gothicism of the Bluebeard story, thus providing the female protagonist with a psychological depth that includes, as I demonstrate in this study, a display of a variety of abnormal behaviours. In these Gothic adaptations, the terror experienced by Bluebeard’s wife serves as a springboard for the representation of psychological and nervous disorders commonly diagnosed in the nineteenth century such as hysteria, monomania, female depravity, and masochism. Showing the interculturality and intermediality of these themes, this essay analyses rewritings of Perrault’s ‘Bluebeard’ from nineteenth-century Britain, France, and the United States, including Gothic bluebooks, poems, dramas, and short stories.
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Pépin, Jeanne-Lise. "Les adaptations scéniques de contes pour le jeune public, un terrain de jeu pour l’imaginaire". Horizons/Théâtre, n.º 8-9 (1 de enero de 2017): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ht.819.
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Gogiashvili, Elene. "The Relationship between Translated Fairy Tales and Oral Narrative Tradition: Charles Perrault’s Contes in Georgian Folkore". Translation Studies: Theory and Practice 3, n.º 1 (5) (20 de junio de 2023): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/tstp/2023.3.1.027.
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What does put Little Red Riding Hood in her basket when she arrived in Georgia? What was the name of that demonic antagonist who met Little Thumb? An overview of archival sources gives an account of characteristics of Georgian folkloric adaptations of Charles Perrault's fairy tales. The paper deals with transmissions between the categories of "oral" and "literary", and relations between translated print products and oral narratives. The comparison of literary and folkloric versions of fairy tales shows certain features that are universal and serve as a medium between the literature and oral narrative traditions.
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Barchilon, Jacques. "Adaptations of Folktales and Motifs in Madame d'Aulnoy's Contes : A Brief Survey of Influence and Diffusion". Marvels & Tales 23, n.º 2 (2009): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mat.2009.a369087.
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Marsat, Martine. "Dyslexie et adaptation didactique de l’écrit au collège. Production de contes en groupe et besoins particuliers d’élèves de sixième". Revue des sciences de l’éducation 42, n.º 2 (21 de diciembre de 2016): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038461ar.
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Cet article de recherche vise à examiner des adaptations didactiques et des pratiques d’enseignement de la langue française en lien avec les savoirs scolaires conventionnels. L’originalité de l’étude réside dans le choix de la situation didactique et dans son aménagement pour permettre à tous les élèves, y compris à des élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers de trois classes de sixième d’un collège, de produire des écrits à partir de l’exploitation du conte. L’analyse qualitative des productions, notamment de celles d’élèves dyslexiques, s’attache à montrer certains effets produits par le dispositif didactique et les procédures mises en oeuvre pour répondre au problème posé par leur déficit langagier. Les résultats valident nos hypothèses et apportent un éclairage sur les enjeux relationnels de réciprocité et d’ouverture entre pairs. Ils montrent, de manière significative, le rôle constructif des interactions sociales dans l’essor des compétences scripturales et créatives en production de contes.
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Parayre, Catherine. "Calelhon / Julienne Fraysse : histoires rouergates". Voix Plurielles 19, n.º 2.1 (26 de noviembre de 2022): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v19i2.4105.
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Julienne Fraysse (1891-1981), connue du public aveyronnais sous le pseudonyme de Calelhon, a occupé une place importante au sein du Grelh Roergàs, école félibréenne fondée par Henri Mouly et Eugène Séguret en 1921, qui devient également maison d’édition en 1966. Fraysse y a publié, entre autres, Contes del papanon (1971), Lo pan tendre (1976-1977), La tèla del temps (1981), Lo temps perdut (1967), ainsi que des œuvres co-signées avec Séguret. Comme le remarque Mouly dans En tutant lo grelh (1965), le choix du terme « grillon », insecte des montagnes (plutôt que la « cigale » méridionale), dans le nom de cette association révèle la volonté chez ses membres d’affirmer son attachement premier au Rouergue et de se contenter d’un statut de « modèste felibrilhon » dans les cercles mistraliens. Auteure, conteuse et enseignante (elle a rédigé un Cours de littérature occitane en 1944), Calelhon exprime dans ses récits autobiographiques, ses poèmes et sa pédagogie une double stratégie. D’une part, engagée et érudite, elle comprend l’intérêt d’une pensée et d’une action commune en faveur de l’occitan et, dans son écriture littéraire, met volontiers en pratique ce que préconise le Félibrige : mettre en valeur les traditions, la langue et la culture populaire. D’autre part, elle prend également soin de cultiver une voix indépendante et décidée, profondément sensible à la condition des femmes, qui se manifeste tout autant dans ses récits autobiographiques et ses adaptations de contes rouergats que dans sa poésie intimiste et dans ses positions sur la langue occitane. Cette double posture que révèlent les textes de Calelhon, rend son œuvre agréablement autocorrective dans le sens où elle ménage à la fois passé et modernité, humilité et affirmation, vision dépolitisée et pensée politique.
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Dixon, Jennifer M. "Rhetorical Adaptation and Resistance to International Norms". Perspectives on Politics 15, n.º 1 (marzo de 2017): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759271600414x.
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Scholarship on states’ responses to international norms has focused on commitment, compliance, and noncompliance; paying insufficient attention to responses that fall outside these categories. Beyond simply complying with or violating a norm; states contest, resist, and respond to international norms in a range of ways. I identifyrhetorical adaptationas a central form of resistance to international norms. Rather than simply rejecting a norm or charges of norm violation, such a strategy draws on a norm’s content to resist pressures for compliance or minimize perceptions of violation. Theorizing the relationship between norms’ content and states’ resistant rhetoric, I identify four types of rhetorical adaptation: norm disregard, norm avoidance, norm interpretation, and norm signaling. To probe the plausibility of these propositions, a case study of Turkey’s post-World War II narrative of the Armenian Genocide traces a sequence of rhetorical adaptations over the past six decades. Building on the case study, I then draw out generalizable insights into the uses and effects of rhetorical adaptation. Connecting theoretical concerns in political science with the interdisciplinary fields of genocide studies and memory studies, I delineate the ways in which actors instrumentally use norms and expand understandings of the forms and effects of so-called norm takers’ agency.
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Yuzbashyan, K. "PECULIARITIES AND EVALUATION OF THE ARMENIAN NATIONAL WRESTLING CONTEST ACTIVITY “KOKH” (On the Example of Javakhk Region)". Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 14, n.º 2 (18 de septiembre de 2017): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v14i2.85.
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There is a problem of adaptation process formation in the organism of all age dancerwrestlers to the contest loads in the system of long term trainings for «Koch» Armenian national wrestling. Some aspects of this problem are reflected in the article. In this regard, an analysis of «Koch» Armenian national wrestling contest activity was carried out. It was considered the distinctive characteristics, qualitative peculiarities of contest process in «Koch» Armenian national wrestling. The requirements of contest rules, relating to the order of the competition of Western Armenian and Eastern Armenian types of “Kokh” Armenian national wrestling were revealed. The quantitative value time parameter of energy expenditure and rest on different classes of weight competitions were received. The body functional system status in different period of contest activity and measurement time interval of those statuses were identified in dancer-wrestlers. The objects oftraining process for adaptation formation of dancer-wrestlers organism to the conditions ofthe contest activity were determined.
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Schoenfeld, Brad J., Patroklos Androulakis-Korakakis, Alec Piñero, Ryan Burke, Max Coleman, Adam E. Mohan, Guillermo Escalante, Alexa Rukstela, Bill Campbell y Eric Helms. "Alterations in Measures of Body Composition, Neuromuscular Performance, Hormonal Levels, Physiological Adaptations, and Psychometric Outcomes during Preparation for Physique Competition: A Systematic Review of Case Studies". Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8, n.º 2 (8 de mayo de 2023): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8020059.
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The present paper aimed to systematically review case studies on physique athletes to evaluate longitudinal changes in measures of body composition, neuromuscular performance, chronic hormonal levels, physiological adaptations, and psychometric outcomes during pre-contest preparation. We included studies that (1) were classified as case studies involving physique athletes during the pre-contest phase of their competitive cycle; (2) involved adults (18+ years of age) as participants; (3) were published in an English-language peer-reviewed journal; (4) had a pre-contest duration of at least 3 months; (5) reported changes across contest preparation relating to measures of body composition (fat mass, lean mass, and bone mineral density), neuromuscular performance (strength and power), chronic hormonal levels (testosterone, estrogen, cortisol, leptin, and ghrelin), physiological adaptations (maximal aerobic capacity, resting energy expenditure, heart rate, blood pressure, menstrual function, and sleep quality), and/or psychometric outcomes (mood states and food desire). Our review ultimately included 11 case studies comprising 15 ostensibly drug-free athletes (male = 8, female = 7) who competed in various physique-oriented divisions including bodybuilding, figure, and bikini. The results indicated marked alterations across the array of analyzed outcomes, sometimes with high inter-individual variability and divergent sex-specific responses. The complexities and implications of these findings are discussed herein.
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Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė, Rita. "PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ NATURAL SCIENCE LITERACY EXPRESSION ANALYSING THE TOPIC “ORGANISM NUTRITIONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND ADAPTATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT”". GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 17, n.º 2 (15 de diciembre de 2020): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/20.17.85.
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Both in Lithuania and abroad, a lot of natural science contests, quiz shows are organised for primary school students. By these events it is sought to motivate the participants, to provide knowledge, to deepen it and expand, to develop research work abilities and skills. Research aim – to analyse and generalise the contest “Lithuanian naturalist” theoretical part task answers, to ascertain what concepts (domestic or scientific) dominate in the contest participant works, to find typical mistakes made by students, and to present recommendations to the teachers. Research sample. Twenty-eight 3rd – 4th form students from 14 different Lithuanian schools, that is, 14 teams (the team consists of two students). Activity sheets were used for the research, in which 10 tasks were presented. An evaluation instruction was prepared for result evaluation. Slides were shown for the students while presenting the tasks. Team members worked in pairs. It was established that the 3rd and the 4th form students were able to make nutrition chains, could explain what it starts with, to ground, why. Contest participants correctly defined what a predator was, and what a victim was. Students had a sufficient understanding why predators were necessary in nature. Students lacked the ability to read the task to the end, attentiveness helping to discern the features. A typical mistake was noticed: part of the students the concepts of an insect and a beetle used as synonyms. Domestic concepts happened to be used. The participation in such contests, and the ability of organisers to lead the students through the science cognition way not only motivates them, but also allows them to believe in such activity meaningfulness. It is experienced how much I know, and together it is felt that still there is where to develop. Having introduced the teachers with the contest tasks, and having discussed with them students’ made typical mistakes, use of concepts, having presented methodological advice how to analyse one or another topic, what methods to use, one can hope for more thorough primary school students’ dialogue with science. Keywords: natural science knowledge and understanding, natural science contest, abilities, primary school students, activity sheet tasks.
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Cheikh, Saadia. "La narration des contes en classe du FLE : intérêts et pratiques". Traduction et Langues 12, n.º 1 (31 de agosto de 2013): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v12i1.648.
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The narration of tales in the FLE class: interests and practices
The narration of the tale already has a certain history as a pedagogical support in the teaching/learning of French as a foreign language. Many journals have devoted articles to it that offer methodologies for its exploitation. Generally, it is literary, written tales that are retained and used with a view to acquiring linguistic skills, grammatical in particular; if the number of articles is quite considerable, the number of educational achievements in FLE class published resulting from these reflections has remained modest. As narrative competence is omnipresent in daily language practices in the teaching of French as a foreign language, we will try to answer a central question: how to insert effectively the narration of the tale in the course of French as a foreign language at school, both from the point of view of its adaptation to our young Algerian learners of French as a foreign language and of its pedagogical virtue.
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Colón Semenza, Gregory M. "Sport, War, and Contest in Shakespeare's Henry VI*". Renaissance Quarterly 54, n.º 4-Part1 (2001): 1251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1261972.
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Whereas sport had been justified since antiquity for providing soldiers with the physical training they would require in battle, its utilitarian function waned with the English military's gradual adaptation of firearms during the Renaissance. As a result, sports were increasingly condemned as idle and superfluous phenomena — nothing more than futile competitions between men. In Shakespeare'sHenry VI, sport figures as a metaphor for war itself, also condemnable as a result of the historical shift from the politics of chivalric idealism to the “politics of reality.” Throughout the trilogy, Shakespeare indicts modern warfare as mere sport for ambitious and corrupt nobles.
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Жигаренко, Ігор y Наталія Завацька. "Результативно-змістовні параметри особистісно-професійної адаптації фахівців соціономічної галузі". Теоретичні і прикладні проблеми психології, n.º 1(54) (2021): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/2219-2654-2021-54-1-162-172.
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У статті розкрито результативно-змістовні параметри особистісно-професійної адаптації фахівців соціономічної галузі. Визначено діагностичні маркери мотиваційно-ціннісної (мотиваційні диспозиції особистості (потреби, мотиви, установки, ціннісні переживання), генеративність, просоціальна мотивація (орієнтація на альтруїзм), як основа професійної спрямованості особистості фахівця, та її взаємозвʼязок з ціннісними орієнтаціями і рівнем емоційного інтелекту); компетентнісно-функціональної (професійна компетентність (соціально-перцептивна, соціально-психологічна, аутопсихологічна, комунікативна складові); специфіка особистісно-професійного саморозвитку та його звʼязок з самоефективністю, психологічною і комунікативною компетентністю, а також з рефлексією, саморегуляцією і самоставленням; параметри самоактуалізації; рефлексивні і регулятивні особливості фахівця; рівень і структура професійного вигорання (емоційне виснаження, напруженість у роботі, професійний перфекціонізм, професійний розвиток та самовдосконалення, інтегративний індекс вигорання тощо));конативно-стильової (специфіка індивідуального стилю професійної діяльності за стильовими (відмінності складу компонентів, умов і параметрів діяльності, ієрархія механізмів адаптації) і рівневими (діапазон параметрів, кількісний склад компонентів і характер їх взаємозвʼязків) характеристиками; процесуальні показники діяльності за блоками професійної діяльності, професійного спілкування, особистості фахівця;рівні професійної культури; самооцінка індивідуального стилю діяльності за параметрами оригінальності і надситуативності, взаєморозуміння та можливостей корекції стилю діяльності) складових особистісно-професійної адаптації фахівців соціономічного профілю. Проведено аналіз результативно-змістовних параметрів особистісно-професійної адаптації та виокремлено стадії (емпірично-репродуктивну, адаптивно-евристичну, результативно-продуктивну) цього процесу на різних етапах професіоналізації фахівців соціономічного профілю. Ключові слова: фахівці соціономічного профілю, особистісно-професійна адаптація, результативно-змістовні параметри особистісно-професійної адаптації, соціально-психологічні ресурси особистісно-професійної адаптації.
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Jozef, Bella. "A crítica cinematográfica: de Jorge Luis Borges". Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 8 (2 de marzo de 2018): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.8..277-284.
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Resumo: As múltiplas relações de Jorge Luis Borges com o cinema. Críticas, resenhas e técnicas cinematográficas incorporadas a sua obra. Adaptações de contos e roteiros originais. Considerações sobre propriedades específicas de cinema e literatura.Palavras-chave: Jorge Luis Borges; adaptação; cinema e literatura.Abstract: Jorge Luis Borges’s numerous relationship with film. Criticism, notes and film’s techniques incorporated in his works. Adaptation from short stories and original scripts. Considerations about specific properties between film and literature.Keywords: Jorge Luis Borges; adaptation; movie and literature.
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Moore, Frances C. "Negotiating Adaptation: Norm Selection and Hybridization in International Climate Negotiations". Global Environmental Politics 12, n.º 4 (noviembre de 2012): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00138.
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Adaptation to the adverse impacts of climate change is a rapidly developing area of policy and the subject of active negotiation at the international level under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This article applies theories of norm evolution to the adaptation negotiations. It proposes that the history of these negotiations can best be understood as a contest between two proposed framings that can be roughly characterized as “adaptation as development” and “adaptation as restitution.” These two framings have some similar and some contradictory implications for policy. The article shows that the major areas of consensus and controversy around adaptation in the UNFCCC negotiations map closely to these areas of similarity and contradiction, respectively. Though the “adaptation as restitution” norm is relatively disadvantaged on many measures of norm-fitness suggested by previous authors, it nevertheless appears to help explain the development of adaptation institutions both within and outside the UNFCCC. A hybridized norm that can be described roughly as “like development but different” is coming to characterize international adaptation institutions.
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Zanirato, Sílvia Helena. "AMEAÇAS AO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL NUM CENÁRIO DE MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS GLOBAIS. A EXPERIÊNCIA NO VALE HISTÓRICO PAULISTA". Revista Habitus - Revista do Instituto Goiano de Pré-História e Antropologia 19, n.º 1 (10 de septiembre de 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/hab.v19i1.8940.
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O texto se volta para a análise de riscos ao patrimônio cultural edificado do período cafeeiro, encontrado em pequenos municípios do Vale Histórico Paulista, região que já teve cenários climáticos mapeados. A análise das condições atuais dos bens, associadas às projeções das mudanças climáticas, indica a necessidade de medidas adaptativas, de modo a conter os perigos que se colocam para o conjunto patrimonial
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El-Ashker, Said, Helmi Chaabene, Yassine Negra, Olaf Prieske y Urs Granacher. "Cardio-Respiratory Endurance Responses Following a Simulated 3 × 3 Minutes Amateur Boxing Contest in Elite Level Boxers". Sports 6, n.º 4 (15 de octubre de 2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040119.
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This study aimed at examining physiological responses (i.e., oxygen uptake [VO2] and heart rate [HR]) to a semi-contact 3 × 3-min format, amateur boxing combat simulation in elite level male boxers. Eleven boxers aged 21.4 ± 2.1 years (body height 173.4 ± 3.7, body mass 74.9 ± 8.6 kg, body fat 12.1 ± 1.9, training experience 5.7 ± 1.3 years) volunteered to participate in this study. They performed a maximal graded aerobic test on a motor-driven treadmill to determine maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max), oxygen uptake (VO2AT) and heart rate (HRAT) at the anaerobic threshold, and maximal heart rate (HRmax). Additionally, VO2 and peak HR (HRpeak) were recorded following each boxing round. Results showed no significant differences between VO2max values derived from the treadmill running test and VO2 outcomes of the simulated boxing contest (p > 0.05, d = 0.02 to 0.39). However, HRmax and HRpeak recorded from the treadmill running test and the simulated amateur boxing contest, respectively, displayed significant differences regardless of the boxing round (p < 0.01, d = 1.60 to 3.00). In terms of VO2 outcomes during the simulated contest, no significant between-round differences were observed (p = 0.19, d = 0.17 to 0.73). Irrespective of the boxing round, the recorded VO2 was >90% of the VO2max. Likewise, HRpeak observed across the three boxing rounds were ≥90% of the HRmax. In summary, the simulated 3 × 3-min amateur boxing contest is highly demanding from a physiological standpoint. Thus, coaches are advised to systematically monitor internal training load for instance through rating of perceived exertion to optimize training-related adaptations and to prevent boxers from overreaching and/or overtraining.
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Carlos, Sabrina de Matos, Dênis Antônio da Cunha y Marcel Viana Pires. "Conhecimento sobre mudanças climáticas implica em adaptação? Análise de agricultores do Nordeste brasileiro". Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 57, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2019): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2019.187600.
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Resumo Este estudo analisa a relação entre conhecimento sobre as mudanças climáticas e adoção de estratégias adaptativas de agricultores do Nordeste (bacia hidrográfica do Rio das Contas, Bahia). Metodologicamente, foi estimado um modelo Probit Bivariado Aparentemente Não Relacionado. Os resultados evidenciaram que conhecimento e adaptação são correlacionados e devem ser pensados de forma conjunta. Agricultores que conhecem os efeitos das mudanças climáticas têm maior probabilidade de adotar medidas adaptativas. Isso reforça a importância de se considerar a percepção, o conhecimento e as condições socioeconômicas dos indivíduos na formulação de políticas públicas de combate aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas.
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Bozard, Laurent. "L’école de Marcinelle dans un Carrousel. Dupuis et l’album jeunesse (1966-1971)". Ondina - Ondine, n.º 9 (29 de diciembre de 2023): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ondina/ond.202396226.
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Entre 1966 et 1971, l’éditeur belge Dupuis publie une collection d’albums jeunesse qui s’appuie en majeure partie sur des scénaristes et dessinateurs maison, pour la plupart représentants de « l’école de Marcinelle ». Si ces grands noms du 9e art résonnent encore aujourd’hui dans l’esprit des bédéphiles, les albums du Carrousel ne peuvent pas être véritablement qualifiés de « classiques ». Dans cette contribution, il s’agit de cerner les caractéristiques de cette collection sous différents angles : son origine, ses liens avec le 9e art et la bande dessinée, les composantes de la collection (adaptation, création, traduction, transmédia, premières lectures). Ensuite, nous aborderons la matérialité de ces albums en analysant leur adaptation au format iconotextuel de l’album jeunesse, leurs rapport avec les contes, les jeux avec l’illustration propres à l’album, le rôle du texte, les liens avec la télévision. Enfin, le dernier temps de l’étude portera sur la question du classicisme de ces œuvres : accessibilité, conservation, bibliophilie, édition, publics et réceptions. Mots clés: collection du Carrousel, Dupuis, crossmédia/transmédia, 9e art, école de Marcinelle.
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Hadlock, Heather. "Return of the repressed: The prima donna from Hoffmann's Tales to Offenbach's Contes". Cambridge Opera Journal 6, n.º 3 (noviembre de 1994): 221–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586700004316.
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The operatic diva, a singer of strange songs, and too often a turbulent, unkind girl, haunted the nineteenth-century imagination, as evidenced by the musical tales of E. T. A. Hoffmann and numerous retellings of those tales in theatre, ballet and opera. Each adaptation of Hoffmann's ‘Rat Krespel’, ‘Der Sandmann’ and ‘Don Juan’ reflects an ambivalent attitude towards women performers, whose potent voices make them simultaneously desirable and fearsome. How do these stories about female singers contrive to contain and manage the singing woman’s authority? And how does the prima donna's voice repeatedly make itself heard, eluding and overcoming narrative attempts to shape or contain its turbulent noise?Let me begin with an excerpt from ‘Rat Krespel’ (1818), which might serve as a parable for relationships between female singers and male music lovers in the Romantic imagination. Krespel, a young German musician, travelled in Italy and was fortunate enough to win the heart of a celebrated diva, Angela, whose name seemed only appropriate to her heavenly voice. Unfortunately, her personality was less than heavenly, and when she was not actually singing he found her violent whims and demands for attention very trying. One day, as he stood playing his violin:[Angela] embraced her husband, overwhelmed him with sweet and languishing glances, and rested her pretty head on his shoulder. But Krespel, carried away into the world of music, continued to play on until the walls echoed again; thus he chanced to touch the Signora somewhat ungently with his arm and the fiddle bow.
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Hennard Dutheil de la Rochère, Martine. "Comment changer une grenouille en prince ? Les metamorphoses traductives de « Der Froschkönig oder der eiserme Heinrich» en anglais, d' Edgar Taylor a Philip Pullman". Ondina - Ondine, n.º 1 (7 de abril de 2018): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ondina/ond.201812068.
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La fortune des Kinder- und Hausmärchen (1812-1857) doit beaucoup aux traducteurs et illustrateurs qui ont façonné un imaginaire des contes de Grimm parfois très éloigné des récits réunis par les érudits allemands. Tel est le cas de la première traduction anglaise de « Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich ». L’histoire de la réception de ce conte emblématique débute avec « The Frog-Prince », une libre traduction-adaptation d’Edgard Taylor et de son collaborateur David Jardine parue dans German Popular Stories (1823-1826). Destinée à de jeunes lecteurs, cette première traduction (ou transcréation) rencontrera un succès considérable en Angleterre et au-delà. Suivront de nombreuses retraductions qui se distinguent par leur « fidélité » à la source allemande, ou poursuivent le travail d’infantilisation dans des livres illustrés ou des albums pour la jeunesse. Cet article s’attache en particulier à une version récente de Philip Pullman dans Grimm Tales for Young and Old (2012) réalisée à partir des traductions classiques de Margaret Hunt, Ralph Manheim et Jack Zipes. « The Frog-King, or Iron Heinrich » récapitule en quelque sorte l’histoire de la réception anglaise du conte des Grimm, tout en proposant une lecture inédite de cette histoire plus singulière qu’elle n’en a l’air, en mettant en évidence la dimension « queer » du récit. Chaque traduction s’apparente ainsi à une relecture (retelling) créative et critique d’un conte lui-même palimpseste, dont elle souligne les infinies capacités de métamorphose – à l’image de la grenouille enchantée.
Mots clé:Le Roi Grenouille, Edgar Taylor, Philip Pullman, études de traduction, étude des contes
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Sela-Sheffy, Rakefet. "Two-way cultural transfer: the case of the Israeli TV series BeTipul and its American adaptation In Treatment". Media, Culture & Society 39, n.º 6 (1 de febrero de 2017): 781–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443717693679.
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BeTipul, the first Israeli TV series purchased by American television, and its American adaptation, In Treatment, provide an intriguing case of bidirectional (peripheral-global) cultural transfer. Focusing on the psychotherapy content of the show, this article examines the effect of foreignness versus compatibility it generated in the two different reception spaces. In America, the adaptation strategies and critics’ response to the remake reveal a smooth naturalization in the target setting, whereas in the (source) Israeli setting critics’ commentaries and anonymous online comments to the original series reveal that it was conceived from the outset as an American-like production made in Israel – evaluated either positively, as matching international standards, or negatively, as a cultural pretense. The antagonism between Israeli viewers of this show illustrates the powerful ‘foreignness effect’ associated with psychotherapy images in the local culture, inciting a social contest between elitist and mass audience.
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de Matos Carlos, Sabrina, Dênis Antônio da Cunha, Marcel Viana Pires y Fabiana Rita do Couto-Santos. "Understanding farmers’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change: the case of Rio das Contas basin, Brazil". GeoJournal 85, n.º 3 (22 de marzo de 2019): 805–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-09993-1.
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Bru, Josiane. "De l’oral à l’écrit : la rupture". Première séance : transcrire pour qui?, n.º 16-17 (22 de diciembre de 2010): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045128ar.
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Si les recueils de littérature orale dont j’ai assuré l’édition n’ont pas posé de problème majeur — il s’agissait de textes clos, repris de l’imprimé —, le retour aux manuscrits en vue de publier les contes que Perbosc a recueillis au début du xxe siècle pose la question de la rupture avec l’oralité qu’opère chaque passage à l’écrit d’une narration orale (transcription, reconstruction, adaptation, traduction), selon des critères liés à l’époque et à l’optique de l’éditeur. Or la conservation de la performance orale sur bandes magnétiques et les enregistrements en continu des discussions qui l’entourent donnent accès à des pans entiers de l’art du conte que les notes des ethnographes les plus vigilants ne nous permettaient pas d’envisager. Ainsi de la collecte inédite, conduite par Marie-Louise Tenèze, dans une région proche, un siècle plus tard, dont j’examine la possibilité d’une édition. L’examen de tels documents fondera ma contribution à l’atelier.
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Hirsch, Eric. "Forced Emplacement". Environment and Society 14, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 2023): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2023.140102.
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Abstract As intensifying floods and other climate extremes proliferate, narratives of unidirectional climate migration have become ubiquitous in media coverage and policy debates. This article reviews new scholarship that attends to an underreported dimension of climate change impact exposure. Emerging conversations in Indigenous climate justice research, mobility studies, and critical urban adaptation scholarship seek to understand why so many marginalized communities find themselves immobilized in the face of climate extremes. I argue that these scholars are building a concept of forced emplacement to politicize and historicize the uneven distribution of climate harms. Drawing on this scholarship and brief ethnographic sketches from my work in Peru and the Maldives, I follow forced emplacement across diverse case studies that root devastating immobilizations from flooding in local histories of colonial confinement, unevenly policed mobility, and varied efforts to control marginalized populations. I also illuminate how climate-exposed communities contest adaptation projects that reproduce their immobilization.
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Zanirato, Sílvia Helena. "O patrimônio mundial em território brasileiro: vulnerabilidades à conservação em um cenário de mudanças climáticas". PerCursos 22, n.º 49 (10 de septiembre de 2021): 95–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/1984724622492021095.
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O patrimônio mundial cultural e natural localizado no território brasileiro compreende monumentos históricos e artísticos de construção secular e sítios naturais dotados de abundante biodiversidade. Apesar da reconhecida riqueza desse legado sua sobrevivência está em risco, em especial pela exposição aos fenômenos decorrentes da variabilidade climática, já percebidos em eventos extremos que atingiram o país no início deste século. Nesse cenário é fundamental compreender a exposição desse patrimônio aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas, uma condição para se pensar em medidas preventivas e adaptativas para conter as vulnerabilidades percebidas.
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Nasir, Muhammad Saeed. "Reimagining Godot". Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 35, n.º 2 (19 de octubre de 2023): 224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757405-03502011.
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Abstract Recent developments in the critical arena indicate that scholars are showing a keen interest in tracing Samuel Beckett’s influence on, or presence in, the non-Western world. They focus on how the Beckettian oeuvre is translated and adapted in various corners of the world. This study aims to contribute to this trend by examining the adaptations of Waiting for Godot in Pakistan. It operates on two interconnected levels. First, it explores how the metaphor of Godot was employed to adapt to Pakistan’s political context. Second, it posits that the adaptable structure of Waiting for Godot empowers artists to mirror the audience’s worldview, resulting in one-of-a-kind interpretations that contest the Eurocentric perspective. The pliability of Beckettian oeuvre encourages diverse literary responses.
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Guimarães, Marcia Alves, André Fattori y Arlete Maria Valente Coimbra. "“PCATool versão profissionais cuidando da saúde do idoso”: adaptação, análise de conteúdo e desempenho do instrumento". Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, n.º 7 (2022): 2911–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.19292021.
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Resumo O objetivo do trabalho foi adaptar o instrumento “Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool)-versão profissionais” para medir o desempenho do cuidado prestado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) à saúde do idoso, na ótica dos profissionais. O instrumento original foi criticamente analisado por especialistas com experiência em Gerontologia e APS em relação às especificidades de saúde do idoso, sendo realizadas 64 adaptações sintático-semânticas e 28 inclusões de novos parâmetros. O instrumento adaptado foi aplicado em 105 profissionais de saúde da APS em Campinas-SP e, comparativamente em relação ao instrumento original, a adaptação mostrou-se capaz de observar parâmetros distintos com diferenças estatisticamente significativas, sendo que na amostra de profissionais analisada o desempenho verificado foi melhor nos atributos “Acessibilidade” e “Integralidade”, e pior em “Longitudinalidade”, “Coordenação”, “Escores Essencial e Geral”. O instrumento adaptado obteve resultados adequados de validade de conteúdo e confiabilidade, boa capacidade discriminativa em relação às especificidades da população idosa e potencial para se constituir em instrumento nacional de avaliação da APS no cuidado ao idoso.
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Brossard, Angélique. "La surdité dans une famille entendante : quelles questions transgénérationnelles ?" Contraste N° 59, n.º 1 (26 de marzo de 2024): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cont.059.0229.
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En ciblant la réflexion sur les familles dont une seule génération est sourde, l’auteure insiste sur la pluralité des situations et des vécus avec la variété des réactions et adaptations à cet événement inopiné qu’est la surdité. En abordant ces situations sous l’angle du transgénérationnel, elle revisite et éclaire les rapports intrafamiliaux, les singularités qui s’y développent, et questionne en fond la problématique de la transmission de l’histoire familiale, de la langue ou des langues et par conséquent des cultures.
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Magen, Amichai. "Liberal Order in the Twenty-First Century: Searching for Eunomia Once Again". Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 139, n.º 2-4 (1 de abril de 2019): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.271.
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Adherents of economic and political liberty are again compelled to ask fundamental questions about the nature and prospects of good order (or Eunomia). This article: (1) offers a quaternary definition of the concept of “order;” (2) contends that Eunomia is essentially about the creation, adaptation, and protection of the conditions necessary for human beings to live lives that are free from fear so as to maximize each individual’s unique potential for human flourishing; and (3) outlines an evolutionary understanding of Eunomia, whereby contemporary liberal orders represent the cumulative outcome of three sets of elite-selected “wins” over illiberal ones. To survive and thrive in the twenty-first century liberalism must once again contest and defeat rival orders.
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Gueye, Abdoulaye. "M Aloys Bigirumwani (adaptation française de Pierre Crépeau), Paroles du soir : contes du Rwanda. Orléans (Ontario), Les éditions David, 2000, 323 p." Anthropologie et Sociétés 26, n.º 2-3 (2002): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007068ar.
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Pardue, Andrew, Eric T. Trexler y Lisa K. Sprod. "Case Study: Unfavorable But Transient Physiological Changes During Contest Preparation in a Drug-Free Male Bodybuilder". International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 27, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2017): 550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0064.
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Extreme body composition demands of competitive bodybuilding have been associated with unfavorable physiological changes, including alterations in metabolic rate and endocrine profile. The current case study evaluated the effects of contest preparation (8 months), followed by recovery (5 months), on a competitive drug-free male bodybuilder over 13 months (M1-M13). Serum testosterone, triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), cortisol, leptin, and ghrelin were measured throughout the study. Body composition (BodPod, dualenergy x-ray absorptiometry [DXA]), anaerobic power (Wingate test), and resting metabolic rate (RMR) were assessed monthly. Sleep was assessed monthly via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and actigraphy. From M1 to M8, testosterone (623–173 ng∙dL-1), T3 (123–40 ng∙dL-1), and T4 (5.8–4.1 mg∙dL-1) decreased, while cortisol (25.2–26.5 mg∙dL-1) and ghrelin (383–822 pg∙mL-1) increased. The participant lost 9.1 kg before competition as typical energy intake dropped from 3,860 to 1,724 kcal∙day-1; BodPod estimates of body fat percentage were 13.4% at M1, 9.6% at M8, and 14.9% at M13; DXA estimates were 13.8%, 5.1%, and 13.8%, respectively. Peak anaerobic power (753.0 to 536.5 Watts) and RMR (107.2% of predicted to 81.2% of predicted) also decreased throughout preparation. Subjective sleep quality decreased from M1 to M8, but objective measures indicated minimal change. By M13, physiological changes were largely, but not entirely, reversed. Contest preparation may yield transient, unfavorable changes in endocrine profile, power output, RMR, and subjective sleep outcomes. Research with larger samples must identify strategies that minimize unfavorable adaptations and facilitate recovery following competition.
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Matignon, Laetitia, Laurent Jeanpierre y Abdel-Illah Mouaddib. "DECENTRALIZED MULTI-ROBOT PLANNING TO EXPLORE AND PERCEIVE". Acta Polytechnica 55, n.º 3 (30 de junio de 2015): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2015.55.0169.
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In a recent French robotic contest, the objective was to develop a multi-robot system able to autonomously map and explore an unknown area while also detecting and localizing objects. As a participant in this challenge, we proposed a new decentralized Markov decision process (Dec-MDP) resolution based on distributed value functions (DVF) to compute multi-robot exploration strategies. The idea is to take advantage of sparse interactions by allowing each robot to calculate locally a strategy that maximizes the explored space while minimizing robots interactions. In this paper, we propose an adaptation of this method to improve also object recognition by integrating into the DVF the interest in covering explored areas with photos. The robots will then act to maximize the explored space and the photo coverage, ensuring better perception and object recognition.
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Balasubramaniam, K. N., E. S. Dunayer, L. J. Gilhooly, K. A. Rosenfield y C. M. Berman. "Group size, contest competition, and social structure in Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques". Behaviour 151, n.º 12-13 (2014): 1759–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003216.
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In non-human primate systems, the Ecological Model of Female Social Relationships (EMFSR) views variation in female social structure as adaptations to variation in recent past and/or current ecological conditions. Group size may be a major additional demographic factor affecting social structure through its effects on resource competition. In particular, in Resident Nepotistic Despotic (RND) societies, when resources are uniformly clumped, larger groups are expected to face higher levels of within-group contest competition (WGC) than smaller groups and to respond by showing more highly despotic social relationships than smaller groups. On the other hand, smaller groups are expected to face higher levels of between-group contest competition (BGC) and hence, show greater levels of intragroup tolerance (or lower despotism). While formal models do not explicitly predict this kind of variation within species, many researchers have investigated such intraspecific variation. Thus, we tested these predictions across three groups of free-ranging rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) of varying sizes on Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico, where we were able to control for variation in resource-patch contestability and predation risk. Subjects were adult females. For each group, we collected data on (1) exposure and (2) behavioural reactions to WGC and BGC at two independent sets of clumped resources (feeding corrals and drinking stations) and (3) agonistic and affiliative social behaviour, using focal animal, all occurrences, and ad-libitum sampling methods. As predicted, our largest group showed the greatest levels of exposure and behavioural responses to WGC contexts. Likewise, our smallest group showed greatest levels of exposure and responses to BGC contexts. However, aspects of social structure did not vary across groups in directions predicted by the EMFSR. These findings are broadly consistent with several previous comparative tests of the model on other primate taxa that found strong links between group size, ecological factors and contest competitive regimes, but little or no evidence of links with social structure. Our study adds strength to these conclusions given our unique ability to control for several variables on Cayo Santiago. We suggest that our findings may be generalizable to several wild rhesus populations in North India, given that they have lived in similarly dense populations and have been frequently provisioned by humans for thousands of years.
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Kosarikov, Alexander N. y Natalia G. Davydova. "Innovative Practice and Management Extracurricular Education System: Distance Technologies in Non-Formal Project-Based Learning". Int'l Journal of Management Innovation Systems 7, n.º 1 (26 de noviembre de 2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijmis.v7i1.20529.
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The paper describes the innovative system of the extracurricular project-based education program of high school students, combined with the national contest of research projects carried out in the learning process. This system is developed and managed in the format of a Society-State-Private partnership as an attempt to adapt education to post-industrial development.The organization of extracurricular education in the form of a public-state partnership facilitates long-distance interactions between the individual students and student teams, and the groups of researchers and experts. Such interactions enable the peer-to-peer methods in education; the high school students learn the integrated STEM approaches to project implementation (PI). At the same time, utilization of the hybrid education methods preserves the emotional atmosphere of scientific cooperation during PI.The extracurricular project-based learning used in our system allows students to adjust quicjly the acquired skills to dynamic changes in technology and management over the transition to post-industrial development.Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) meets the goals of operative adaptation of the subject matter and education methods to the evolving realities of post-industrial societies, and preserves the integrity and synchronicity of education process within the spatially distributed structures of our extracurricular learning system.ICT utilization within our system of the extracurricular program combines the project-based learning with the organization of the national contest of students’ projects and facilitates cross-disciplinary approach to PI that motivates the students towards sustainability goals attainment.
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Fung, Courtney J. "Rhetorical adaptation, normative resistance and international order-making: China’s advancement of the responsibility to protect". Cooperation and Conflict 55, n.º 2 (20 de junio de 2019): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836719858118.
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How do rising powers execute normative resistance to shape international order? Contrary to the existing literature, I argue that rising powers are productive agents of normative change and international order-making, through the use of rhetorical adaptation to contest pre-existing orders. Rhetorical adaptation is a strategy and set of tactics that simultaneously modifies norm content, while reducing critiques of obstructionism. To make this argument, this article traces China’s efforts as a ‘norm shaper’ regarding the responsibility to protect through the inception, institutionalization and implementation of the norm in the landmark 2011 Libya intervention. China layers traditional sovereignty norms under the responsibility to protect, focusing and narrowing the emerging norm by fortifying the primacy of the state. While I show how China resists co-option into an evolving ontological order that challenges traditional sovereignty, the article also addresses the unforeseen consequences of China’s normative efforts that ‘backfired’ to permit the use of the responsibility to protect to justify Libyan regime change. More broadly, this article speaks to rising powers as agents crafting international order, and the process of normative resistance that occurs throughout the norm life cycle. I draw from publicly available documents and semi-structured interviews with Chinese foreign policy and United Nations elites.
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Chatziprokopiou, Marios. "FROM TESTIMONY TO HETEROGLOSSIA: THE VOICE(S) OF LAMENT IN WE ARE THE PERSIANS!" Acotaciones. Revista de Investigación y Creación Teatral 1, n.º 46 (29 de junio de 2021): 151–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32621/acotaciones.2021.46.06.
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We are the Persians! was a contemporary adaptation of Aeschy-lus’s The Persians presented in June 2015 at the Athens and Epidaurus Festival. Performed by displaced people from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh, and directed by Yolanda Markopoulou, the piece grew out of the Station Athens group’s five-year theatre workshops. Extracts from the original play were intertwined with performative material brought to the project by the participants: from real-life testimonies to vocal improvisations, poems, and songs in different languages. High-lighting the historical thematic of the play, this adaptation was presented as a documentary theatre piece, and the participants as ‘modern-day heralds’ who provided on stage ‘shocking accounts’ concerning ‘contem-porary wars’ (programme notes, 2015). After briefly revisiting the main body of literature on the voice of lament in ancient drama and in Aeschylus’s The Persians in particular, but also after discussing the recent stage history of the play in Greece, I conduct a close reading of this adaptation. Based on semi-directed interviews and audiovisual archives from both the rehearsals and the final show,I argue that the participants’ performance cannot be limited to their auto-biographical testimonies, which identify their status as refugees and/or asylum seekers. By intertwining Aeschylus with their own voices and languages, they reappropriate and reinvent the voice(s) of lament in ancient drama. In this sense, I suggest that We are the Persians! can be read as a hybrid performance of heteroglossia, which disrupts and potentially transforms dominant ways of receiving ancient drama on the modern Greek stage.
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Panagiotopoulos, Dimitrios P. "Physical Activities-Legal Horizon and Sports Regulation as Lex Specialis: Lex Sportiva". Open Sports Sciences Journal 9, n.º 1 (12 de mayo de 2016): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01609010035.
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The physical movement and the athletic movement and, furthermore, the whole of the physical activity, are distinct from other activities due to the organization on the basis of which it is practiced, to the way it is conducted and implemented and to the objectives which it involves. The legal entities in general and the ones of the sports sector in particular have been constituted so as to cover specific social needs, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable regulations and the ones of the Constitution. In Physical Education and Sport there are many interesting legal entities, some governed by Private Law and some by Public Law. This athletic action and particularly the sports contest can be achieved only within a specific framework of rules governing the contest and of rules of law, so as for all the above mentioned issues to be regulated. The physical and the athletic activity, as sports’ manifestations, regulated by legal rules, constitute a specific cognitive field for both the sports science and the legal one. Sports rules are established in order to cover public and private interest in sport in the context of national and international sport activity. Sports rules, as the rules of the game, prevail over ordinary rules of law since they have been specially enacted for specific sports activities. The rules of ordinary law apply in sports for many issues. They may apply directly due to the lack of special sports rules or indirectly by absorption with analogous adaptation and implementation where appropriate.
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Eschliman, Evan L., Mudia Uzzi, Jordan J. White, Allison Mathews, Marcus Henry, Meghan B. Moran, Kathleen Page, Carl A. Latkin, Joseph D. Tucker y Cui Yang. "Crowdsourced PrEP Promotion Messages for an HIV High-Burden Area: A Framework-Based Content Analysis". AIDS Education and Prevention 34, n.º 1 (febrero de 2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2022.34.1.69.
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Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an important and highly effective HIV prevention strategy, but its uptake remains low, particularly among marginalized populations at high risk of HIV. Innovative and community-driven promotion strategies, such as open contests, are needed to address disparities. This directed content analysis uses a PrEP-specific adaptation of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model to identify themes related to PrEP use reflected in community-generated submissions (n = 73) from an open contest conducted to elicit crowdsourced health promotion messages on PrEP in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition to identifying eight of the themes from the adapted IMB model, this analysis also identified two novel salient themes in the motivation category: self-worth/self-love and self-care practice. Findings from this analysis can inform PrEP promotion efforts by pointing to salient themes identified from a community-driven approach that are less well represented in existing research.
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Ajidarma, Seno Gumira. "The Sexual Orientation of Panji : Cultural Construction in Intermediation". Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts 3, n.º 2 (4 de noviembre de 2020): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/lekesan.v3i2.1167.
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The Panji love scenes from (1) Br. 126 manuscript in Jawi characters of Hikayat Panji Kuda Semirang, (2) Sastrawinata’s story book Panji Semirang published by Balai Pustaka, and (3) the comic book Panji Semirang by R. A. Kosasih, chronologically shows intermediation as a non-direct adaptation that represents the cultural construction that shifts the meaning, from a hidden signs of transgenderism to the domination of heterosexual orientation. The phenomena is connected with the fact that from early modern times (15th to 18th century) to second half of early modern period (17th to 18th century) in the region, there is the process where gender pluralism met the domination of mainstream religions and modern science, which marginalized and suppressed the former to the edge of normality. As transgender subculture still exists as an ideological struggle, the study of local genius should be done with a consciousness to contest the hegemonic discourse.
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Lassi, Etienne-Marie. "De la rencontre de l’Autre à la perte de soi. Les réécritures filmiques de "L’aventure ambiguë" de Cheikh Hamidou Kane". Elephant and castle, n.º 31 (30 de diciembre de 2023): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.62336/unibg.eac.31.486.
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This article reads the films L’aventure ambiguë by French director Jacques Champreux and L’Afrance by Franco-Sen-egalese filmmaker Alain Gomis as possible sequels, continu-ations or follow-up stories of L’aventure ambiguë, the best known novel of Senegalese author Cheikh Hamidou Kane. Building on the hypothesis that film adaptation is a creative endeavour that allows filmmakers to state their views, not just on the literary source text but also about their contem-porary social environment, it studies the aesthetic strategies and film techniques deployed to replicate the written literary content in the audiovisual media and elucidates some of the new perspectives that this remediation brings on the ques-tions raised in the novel. It argues that through a complex relationship of continuity and rupture, convergence and sub-version, the films recontextualize the ideas put forward in the novel to connect them with present-day sociocultural issues.
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Even-Zohar, Itamar. "Intercultural competition over resources via contests for symbolic capitals". Semiotica 2020, n.º 232 (25 de febrero de 2020): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2019-0038.
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AbstractIntergroup competition over resources is attested since the dawn of history. Written and archaeological evidence go back to at least the fourth millennium BC. According to accepted views, evolution has favored humans because of their ability to have cumulative cultures, which has made flexible adaptation possible. One major aspect of this adaptation has been the ability to handle power contests without engaging physical force. Instead, increasing prestige dynamics has allowed contest management by displaying symbolic assets. These have growingly been instrumental in deterring external assaults, thus guaranteeing the possession – or expansion – of a group’s resources. However, while material assets are believed to create status by the evidence of their tangible usefulness (such as foods, husbandry and tools), symbolic assets are by definition subject to ongoing negotiation, entirely dependent on being socio-semiotically recognized as types of capital. Symbolic stock exchanges thus appear to have been determinative since antiquity in hierarchizing ethnic and political groups fighting over resources, prioritizing ones over the others. They have culminated in repertoires of more solid tangible and intangible assets, from impressive buildings, city gates, gardens and temples, to ideas such as freedom, quality of life and wealth, justice, personal security, or whatever values that have gained universal recognition. The article discusses the creation and expansion of such symbolic repertoires and their uncertain position in recent times.
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Zhang, Min, Weiping Wu y Weijing Zhong. "Agency and social construction of space under top-down planning: Resettled rural residents in China". Urban Studies 55, n.º 7 (12 de julio de 2017): 1541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017715409.
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Resettled rural communities are a product of China’s rapid urbanisation and associated top-down planning. For local governments, relocating farmers from natural villages into new, concentrated residential neighbourhoods serves the dual purpose of implementing national directives on farmland conservation and integrated urban–rural planning. For resettled residents, however, the transition process is fraught with livelihood, social and cultural contest. This paper explores how such residents in a Chinese city, Zhenjiang, exercise agency to reconstruct community and public space in their new neighbourhood. Keeping alive patterns and practice of thoughts acquired during their rural lives, habitus, resettled residents have deployed their new spatial situation in creative ways. Pre-existing social fabric and mutual benefit-sharing provide the foundation for spatial adaptation and transformation, allowing residents to achieve a sense of normalcy or even to recreate village life. Theoretically, our analysis highlights the importance of situating spatial agency within the context of shifting regime of property rights and its effect on the maintenance of habitus.
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Joshi, Devin K. y Rakkee Thimothy. "Long-term impacts of parliamentary gender quotas in a single-party system: Symbolic co-option or delayed integration?" International Political Science Review 40, n.º 4 (29 de junio de 2018): 591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512118772852.
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In recent years scholars have shifted their attention from the causes behind parliamentary gender quotas to their consequences for women’s descriptive, substantive, and symbolic representation. We contribute to this literature by focusing on long-term effects of gender quotas in the context of an authoritarian one-party system. Here we contest dominant theoretical explanations which posit that gender quotas in authoritarian states primarily serve the goals of symbolic co-option and window-dressing. Rather, we argue that while authoritarian adaptation may motivate the introduction of gender quotas, these quotas may result over time in what we call a delayed integration process featuring a gradual rise of women into arenas of power alongside increasing professionalization and capabilities of women within parliament. This argument is tested and supported via a 72-year longitudinal analysis of over 6000 female and male representatives of the Vietnamese National Assembly, a single-party parliament with long-standing gender quotas.
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HONDA, Giovanna Corte, Elisa Médici Pizão YOSHIDA, Mariane KRAUSE y Guillermo de la PARRA. "Eficácia adaptativa e indicadores genéricos de mudança em psicoterapia: um estudo exploratório". Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 34, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2017): 512–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752017000400007.
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Resumo Esta pesquisa exploratória objetivou avaliar a relação entre evolução dos indicadores genéricos de mudança e qualidade da eficácia adaptativa de uma paciente adulta atendida em psicoterapia breve psicodinâmica. Os vídeos e transcrições das 11 sessões deste processo foram analisados com os Indicadores Genéricos de Mudança e com a Escala Diagnóstica Adaptativa Operacionalizada Redefinida. Os resultados demonstraram evolução dos indicadores de mudança e progresso nas respostas adaptativas. Se por um lado respostas mais adequadas sugeriram mudanças na vida da paciente, por outro, essas melhoras puderam ser captadas pelos Indicadores Genéricos de Mudança. As duas medidas usadas em conjunto podem auxiliar o terapeuta na avaliação de progresso do paciente e na compreensão dos fatores que ocasionam ou que limitam a mudança. Sugere-se a realização de pesquisas que compreendam maior número de casos, contem com processos considerados mal sucedidos e envolvam abandono por parte do paciente.
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Wallach, Philip A. "Competing Institutional Perspectives in the Life of Glass–Steagall". Studies in American Political Development 28, n.º 1 (11 de febrero de 2014): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x13000175.
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A growing body of scholarship explores processes of gradual but transformative institutional change, classifying patterns of change into several categories. I argue that policymakers themselves actively contest the appropriate institutional frames for understanding changes as they seek to guide institutional change, and show that judicial determinations of statutory meaning are sensitive to judgments about which institutional perspective is most compelling. A process-tracing examination of institutional changes in the Glass–Steagall Act over the law's whole life span, from 1933 to 1999, provides a concrete example of how the dynamics of contestation can play out. Those who conceived of Glass–Steagall as the institutional embodiment of the separation between commercial and investment banking argued that expansion of commercial bank powers represented institutional drift. Alternatively, those who came to see Glass–Steagall as just one set of statutory imperatives to be handled within the larger institutional context of American banking law, including banking regulators, interpreted regulatory changes as constructive acts of conversion adapting to novel economic challenges. I document the slow process through which courts came to accept the second framing while noting how the fixity of statutory text nevertheless continued to limit available adaptations.
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BELLO-ORGAZ, GEMA, HÉCTOR D. MENÉNDEZ y DAVID CAMACHO. "ADAPTIVE K-MEANS ALGORITHM FOR OVERLAPPED GRAPH CLUSTERING". International Journal of Neural Systems 22, n.º 05 (26 de septiembre de 2012): 1250018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065712500189.
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The graph clustering problem has become highly relevant due to the growing interest of several research communities in social networks and their possible applications. Overlapped graph clustering algorithms try to find subsets of nodes that can belong to different clusters. In social network-based applications it is quite usual for a node of the network to belong to different groups, or communities, in the graph. Therefore, algorithms trying to discover, or analyze, the behavior of these networks needed to handle this feature, detecting and identifying the overlapped nodes. This paper shows a soft clustering approach based on a genetic algorithm where a new encoding is designed to achieve two main goals: first, the automatic adaptation of the number of communities that can be detected and second, the definition of several fitness functions that guide the searching process using some measures extracted from graph theory. Finally, our approach has been experimentally tested using the Eurovision contest dataset, a well-known social-based data network, to show how overlapped communities can be found using our method.