Tesis sobre el tema "Conduction électrique – Effets du sel"
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Javidan, Azarang. "Synthèse et étude de nouveaux matériaux organiques cristallins conducteurs issus de précurseurs de type tétrachalcogénofulvalène". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20128.
Texto completoSoussi, Fahd. "Effets de textures cristallographique, morphologique et topologique sur la conduction effective d'un milieu hétérogène". Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Soussi.Fahd.SMZ9238.pdf.
Texto completoA new self consistent approach theory is formulated in the case of the electrical conductivity in the polycrystal. A self consistent approach is developed, where each grain is assumed to be a single ellipsoidal inclusion in a homogeneous equivalent medium. An interaction formula is derived and the electrical conductivity is calculated by resolving a linear system of equations. Applications to morphological and crystallographic effect are considered. We discuss in some details the contribution of our approach to the study of electrical conductivity of a composite medium constituded, for example, by spherical inclusions of conductivity k1 in a matrix of conductivity k2
Lucas, Bruno. "Discrimination des effets d'implantation dans les polymères électroactifs par caractérisations électriques et électroniques". Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0218.
Texto completoRezzoug, Khadidja. "Caractérisation électrique du quaternaire (Ga0. 47 In0. 53 As)1-x (Al0. 48 In0. 52 As)x (x=30%) et application au transistor HFET pour la photo détection a 1,3-1. 55 mu m". Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0054.
Texto completoField effect transistors with isolated gate (HFET) including a GaAllnAs channel are particularly adapted to the noise pre-amplification for photo-detection in the 1. 3-1. 55μm range. The principal goal of this study is to characterize electrically active defects present in AlInAs and GaAlInAs; two materials which constitute the barrier and the channel of the transistor. The comprehension of the conduction mechanism in Schottky metal/ AlInAs/GaAlInAs diodes allowed us for the first time to determine the values of the discontinuity bands between these two semiconductors. Using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS), we have detected several levels in thick layers of AlInAs (El, E2, E3, E4) and GaAlInAs (Q3, Q4) which we attributed to growth conditions. We have studied also their effects on HFET transistor. Theo, by Current Transient Spectroscopy (CTS) applied to HFET's with different length gates we detected two deep levels Tl and T2 in addition to those revealed by DLTS. We attribute these levels to the technological processes during the realization of the transistors. Finally, we have established the role of these two defects, present in the channel, on the noise performance of the transistor
El, Allam Toufiq. "Etude des phénomènes de conduction et de commutation des films minces sous les effets combinés de champ électrique et de pression". Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30043.
Texto completoEssolbi, Rachid. "Modélisation de la rupture diélectrique des isolants solides sous les effets thermiques et mécaniques combinés". Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30203.
Texto completoBennadji, Kamel. "Effets des corrections de champ local sur les propriétés thermodynamiques et de transport dans les plasmas corrélés". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112042.
Texto completoFully ionized hydrogen plasma is studied within an HNC-STLS model. Ions and electrons are separately studied with HNC and STLS models respectively, the influence of a system on an other is taken into account. It was shown that electron correlations, modelled here by the Local Field Corrections, affect the plasma proprieties and this effect is correlated with the electrons coupling parameter. In particular, the effective ions potential calculated within this model, differs with the one calculated within the Random Phase Approximation. The difference between the two potentials becomes great as the electron coupling parameter grows up. It was also observed that the effective potential in position space becomes negative for certain densities which correspond to an electron coupling parameter greater than unity. This potential makes damped oscillations around zero. These Local Field Correction effects on the effective potential affect the plasma proprieties as the electrical conductivity, the pressure and the internal energy
Massengo, Joe͏̈l. "Effets des rayonnements [gamma] sur les propriétés de transport électrique dans les polymères électroactifs implantés". Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0026.
Texto completoCoelho, Daniel. "Génération, géométrie et propriétés de transport de milieux granulaires". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2346.
Texto completoHallerdt, Martin. "Courants limités par une charge d'espace dans des couches minces de silicium amorphe hydrogène : quasi-équilibre et effets transitoires". Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112027.
Texto completoThis thesis presents theoretical and experimental work on transient effects in space charge limited currents in thin films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to the physical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and the method of glow-discharge deposition used for the n⁺ in⁺ devices of the study. Chapter 2 gives a summary of the theory of space-charge limited currents in the stationary regime. Chapter 3 describes measurements of current transients between 0,01 and 180 ms after applying an injecting voltage to the sample. The currents decrease rapidly, according to a time power law, something that can be explained by the gradual descent towards lower energies in the band gap that the space charge undergoes as its electrons are thermally released and retrapped over and over again. Chapter 4 deals with the relaxation of resistance of intrinsic layers after the injecting voltage has been cut off. The transient resistance is higher than the equilibrium resistance, because the space charge from the injection remains trapped and creates an electrostatic barrier. As the electrons in the space charge are gradually untrapped and disappear from the intrinsic layer, the resistance falls as R(t) = R(∞) e 1/ßt, where R(∞) is the equilibrium resistance. The relaxation involves traps below the Fermi energy and sometimes lasts for more than one hour. The fact that the coefficient ß is thermally activated makes it possible to attribute a value of 10¹ ¹ - 10¹ ² s⁻¹ to the attempt-to-escape frequency. Chapter 5 describes depositions of amorphous silicon samples made by photo-CVD. The samples were found to have a Fermi level density of states of some 10 ¹⁶ eV⁻¹ cm⁻³
Fasquelle, Didier. "Développement de méthodes de caractérisations à larges gammes de fréquences et de températures : application à des matériaux : verres ioniques, diélectriques et ferroélectriques". Littoral, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DUNK0099.
Texto completoMarliere, Christian. "Structure, propriétés électriques et travail de sortie de couches doubles indium / or". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1985. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00716179.
Texto completoGuitarra, Silvana Raquel. "Modélisation multi-échelles des mémoires de type résistives (ReRAM)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0537/document.
Texto completoA model for the switching of resistive random-access memories (ReRAM) is presented. This model is based on two hypotheses: (1) the resistive switching is caused by changes that occur in the narrow zone (active region) of the conductive filament under the influence of the electric field and (2) the resistive switching is a stochastic process governed by a switching probability. The active region is represented by a net of vertical connections, each one composed of three electrical elements: two of them are always low resistive (LR) while the third one acts as a breaker and can be low or high resistive (HR). In the model, the change of the breaker's state is governed by a switching probability (P$_{s}$) that is compared with a random number $p$. P$_{s}$ depend on the voltage drop along the breaker and the threshold voltage, V$_{set}$ or V$_{reset}$ for set (HR to LR) or reset (LR to HR) processes. Two conduction mechanism has been proposed: ohmic for the low resistive state and trap-assisted tunneling (TAT) for the high resistive state. The model has been implemented in Python and works with an external C-library that optimizes calculations and processing time. The simulation results have been successfully validated by comparing measured and modeled IV curves of HfO$_{2}$-based ReRAM devices of nine different areas. It is important to note that the flexibility and easy implementation of this resistive switching model allow it to be a powerful tool for the design and study of ReRAM memories
Medy, Jean Rony. "Évaluation des effets de taille et d'architecture sur les propriétés mécaniques et électriques de fils composites métalliques cuivre/niobium fabriqués par déformation plastique sévère". Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2312/document.
Texto completoHigh strength and high conductivity Cu/Nb composites studied here are very good candidates for the design of magnets generating high pulsed magnetic fields (B ≥ 100T). They are fabricated by Accumulative Drawing and Bundling (ADB) and are constituted with a multi-scale Cu matrix embedding continuous Nb filaments that are distributed in a controlled manner. This study is performed within the framework of the METAFORES project (ANR-12-BS09-0002) aiming at assessing size and architecture effects on properties of these Cu/Nb conductors. The main purpose is therefore to characterize the microstructure and properties of these conductors at different stages of the fabrication process. Mechanical and electrical results show an increase in yield strength while maintaining adequate electrical conductivity. Global texture studies confirm three fiber texture components: two for the Cu matrix (<111> and <100>) and a single component <110 > for Nb. These three texture components are also observed at the local scale analysis (EBSD); however the volume fractions of the Cu components locally depend on the number of ADB cycles.In-situ deformation tests under neutrons reveal elasticplastic and purely elastic behaviors of the {111} Cu and {110} Nb grains family respectively, whatever the samples. However, for the {200} Cu grains family, mechanical behavior strongly depends on the number of ADB cycles. These results will feed the simulations conducted in the METAFORES project (Thesis of Tang Gu, ENSAM-Paris / Mines ParisTech)
Lecomte, Jack. "Défauts ponctuels et propriétés électriques des pérovskites à hautes températures : application aux composés Sr (sr 1/3+x nb2/3-x) O3-3/2 x". Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR4010.
Texto completoAubry, Raphaël. "Étude des aspects électrothermiques de la filière HEMT AlGaN/GaN pour application de puissance hyperfréquence". Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6d4720ee-b249-4e1e-8872-4fa2c68170bf.
Texto completoBerhaut, Christopher Logan. "Propriétés de transport des sels de lithium LiTDI et LiFSI : application à la formulation d'électrolytes optimisés pour batteries Li-ion". Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR4017/document.
Texto completoMost of the Li-ion batteries used in electrical devices contain a solution of LiPF6 in alkylcarbonate solvents with the risk of releasing PF5 at elevated temperatures and HF in the presence of water. Several salts are candidates for the replacement of LiPF6, including those based on fluorosulfonylamides and Hückel anions. This work concerns the study of physicochemical and transport properties of lithium 4,5-dicyano-2- (trifluoromethyl)imidazolide (LiTDI) and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide (LiFSI) based electrolytes and their use in Li-ion battery. First it was revealed that LiTDI is only weakly dissociated in alkylcarbonate mixtures used in Li-ion batteries such as EC/DMC limiting its conductivity. To overcome this disadvantage, a study of the solvation phenomena and of ionic association within the electrolytes was conducted. This study led to a ternary mixture of solvents (EC/GBL/MP) in which LiTDI is more dissociated. This new solvent mixture improves both the transport properties and the thermal stability of the LiTDI based electrolyte without compromising its chemical and electrochemical stability. Finally, the new LiTDI in EC/GBL/MP electrolyte was tested in NMC/graphite batteries under normal (C/10 rate and room temperature) and severe (10C rate and temperatures varying from - 20 ° C to 60 °C) operating conditions. The aluminium corrosion problem encountered by LiFSI based electrolytes was taken into account and a LiTDI/LiFSI salt mixture based electrolyte showing promising results was presented. The findings of this thesis show that LiTDI or LiFSI can be used as lithium salts in electrolytes for Li-ion batteries