Tesis sobre el tema "Conditionnement et le traitement du signal"
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Yu, Xiaoyang. "Dynamic acoustic emission for the characterization of the nonlinear behavior of complex materials". Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA1019.
Texto completoAcoustic emission (AE) is well known to be an efficient structural health monitoring technique to detect the creation and propagation of micro-cracks within structural materials such as concrete or composites when submitted to quasi-static stresses. Based on adequate signal processing methods, different research studies have established links between the detected AE hits and the created micro-damages. Other works have shown that it is possible to correlate the relaxation time in composites and the energy of the damage mechanisms measured during the quasi-static loading using the recorded AE hits. This thesis proposes to use an original experimental protocol to probe the nonlinear relaxation of concrete samples at the intact and damaged states. This protocol is based on the use of AE to passively probe the nonlinear relaxation of concrete samples instead of the weak amplitude signal usually used in slow dynamics experiments. Results show that passive and active probing methods lead to equivalent relaxation times. Furthermore, AE probing reveals the existence of a ‘silence period’ during the first minutes of the nonlinear relaxation after which AE hits start to be detected. In addition, the characteristics of AE hits recorded during the passive relaxation showed a clear resemblance to those obtained during the damaging of the same samples, where shear and compression mechanisms are involved. For the clustering of the AE hits, in addition to use of an unsupervised pattern recognition approach to cluster the detected AE hits, this work proposes a novel ‘image- based AE classification’ approach based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and convolutional neural network (CNN). Results related to the nonlinear dynamic and quasi-static AE data show that both signal processing approaches have high classification accuracy, which represents a great interest in the development of dynamic AE methods in the presence of micro-cracks
Guigue, Lisa. "Evaluation clinique de la pression artérielle centrale à partir de la mesure par cathétérisme radial en utilisant la modélisation de l'arbre artériel, de la liaison hydraulique et du capteur. Intégration de la fonction dans un dispositif de surveillance de la qualité de la mesure de la pression artérielle". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAS036.
Texto completoAortic pressure is generally recognized as a good index of the hemodynamic state of a patient. In intensive care units, aortic pressure is indirectly estimated via a radial catheter-tansducer system. The present study aims to remove the obstacles to a reliable evaluation of central pressure via the radial catheter-transducer system commonly used in clinics. These obstacles can be due to :1.technical problems occurring between the radial catheter and the sensor;}2.pathophysiological problems affecting the arterial tree between the heart and peripheral arteries. Several clinical situations have been identified in which alterations of the physical properties of the vasculature do not allow a reliable estimation of central arterial pressure using the common radial setting. One of these phenomena is the so called central-to-radial arterial pressure gradient.CATARSI, a medical device developped by AII SAS, affords a solution to the first group of problems by providing an index of the quality of the signal provided by the radial catheter-transducer system.Under pathophysiological conditions affecting the arterial vascualture of the patient, early detection of a mismatch between peripheral and central arterial pressure would also be of great clinical value. In this view, a new functionality could be develop to implement CATARSI. However, to achieve this goal, it is first necessary to understand, evaluate and modelize the precise pathophysiological mechanisms involved in these particular situations.The study contains three steps :1.Experimental evaluation, by oscillometry and catheterization, of AP propagation-time on the human arterial tree (aortic, radial, femoral arterial pressure) during a central-to-radial arterial pressure gradient. This evaluation has been carried out on patients undergoing Cardio Pulmonary Bypass (CPB). Several measurements have been performed: before, during and after CPB.2.Development and optimization of a method allowing the detection of an uncoupling between central and peripheral arterial pressure thanks to AP signal analysis in real time and a potential complementary measurement performed with CATARSI.3.Several central to radial arterial modelling propositions in order to present a better evaluation of central arterial pressure estimated by radial arterial pressure
Alasri, Anouar. "Procédures microbiologiques de fabrication et de conditionnement des membranes d'ultrafiltration". Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT007G.
Texto completoMinaoui, Khalid. "Séquences binaires et traitements du signal". Télécom Bretagne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELB0142.
Texto completoThe main task of radars (Radio Detection and Ranging) is to detect targets and to determine their distance from the radar transmitter. They have been studied in numerous academic and industrial developments. These developments concern in particular onboard radars that are now being developed for several applications in consumer electronic devices. Recent developments in radar systems have been made possible thanks to advances in electronics, computing and signals processing. This thesis aims to contribute to the radar signal processing and particularly for applications related to collision avoidance systems. This work was developed along two main axes. On one hand, we have contributed to the study of radar waveforms constituted by pseudo-random sequences. In this context, we first examined the sequences presented in the literature by recalling their performance in terms of the merit factor, defined as the ratio between the energy of the main peak and the correlation of secondary lobes of the autocorrelation function. Given the difficulty of building very efficient waveforms constituted by sequences of contiguous symbols, we have considered then the use of Golay pairs, and more generally Golay sets, which have an infinite merit factor when they are separated by guard intervals. More generally, we have highlighted the good properties of their ambiguity functions. In particular, we have checked that the multipulse emission of Golay sequences allows good rejection of the ambiguity function side lobes, and very good estimation of the parameters of distance and relative speed of other vehicles. The second theme developed in this thesis concerns the rapid calculation of the cross-ambiguity function between a sent wave and the received echoes. This calculation makes it possible to simultaneously locate a set of targets in the time-frequency plane. In this context, we have studied Gauss-Legendre and Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature techniques, for which we have studied analytically the disturbances on the quadrature introduced by the fact that they must be calculated from sampled signals. In addition, with a view to reduce the computational complexity of the calculation of ambiguity functions, we have considered number theoretic transforms, and in particular Fermat number transforms, for which multiplications simply amount to bit shifts, leading thus to significant computational burden reduction
De, Fraene Dominique. "Politiques publiques et pratiques de traitement de la délinquance juvénile: une relation de conditionnement réciproque". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211421.
Texto completoTremblay, Nicolas. "Réseaux et signal : des outils de traitement du signal pour l'analyse des réseaux". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0938/document.
Texto completoThis thesis describes new tools specifically designed for the analysis of networks such as social, transportation, neuronal, protein, communication networks... These networks, along with the rapid expansion of electronic, IT and mobile technologies are increasingly monitored and measured. Adapted tools of analysis are therefore very much in demand, which need to be universal, powerful, and precise enough to be able to extract useful information from very different possibly large networks. To this end, a large community of researchers from various disciplines have concentrated their efforts on the analysis of graphs, well define mathematical tools modeling the interconnected structure of networks. Among all the considered directions of research, graph signal processing brings a new and promising vision : a signal is no longer defined on a regular n-dimensional topology, but on a particular topology defined by the graph. To apply these new ideas on the practical problems of network analysis paves the way to an analysis firmly rooted in signal processing theory. It is precisely this frontier between signal processing and network science that we explore throughout this thesis, as shown by two of its major contributions. Firstly, a multiscale version of community detection in networks is proposed, based on the recent definition of graph wavelets. Then, a network-adapted bootstrap method is introduced, that enables statistical estimation based on carefully designed graph resampling schemes
Abouda, Mehdi. "Singularités et analyse deux microlocale des mesures et distributions fractales". Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090057.
Texto completoVallet, Pascal. "Matrices aléatoires et applications au traitement statistique du signal". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00674747.
Texto completoHamie, Ali. "Traitement statistique du signal : applications en biologie et économie". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS012/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we focus on developing mathematical tools to treat a range of biological and economic signals. First, we propose the Dynalet transform for non-symmetrical biological relaxation signals. This transform is considered as an alternative to the Fourier transform and the wavelet transform. The applicability of the new approximation approach is illustrated on real data. Then, for spectrometric biological signals, we correct the baseline using a penalized expectile regression. Thus, the proposed applications show that our proposed regression is more efficient than the quantile regression. Then to remove random noise, we adapt to spectrometric data a new denoising method that combine wavelets, soft thresholding rule and PLS components. Finally, note that the biological signals may be often regarded as functional data. On one hand, we develop a functional local likelihood aiming to perform a supervised classification of curves. On the other hand, we estimate the regression operator with positive responses, by minimizing the mean squared relative error. Moreover, The asymptotic distributions of our estimator are established and their efficiency is illustrated on a simulation study and on a spectroscopic and economic data set
Liu, Xuefeng. "Traitement du signal multidimensionnel par décomposition tensorielle et application". Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDM0002.
Texto completoBONDON, PASCAL. "Statistiques d'ordre superieur et modelisation en traitement du signal". Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112349.
Texto completoCohen, Albert. "Ondelettes, analyses multi résolutions et traitement numérique du signal". Paris 9, 1990. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090018.
Texto completoChlaily, Saloua. "Modèle d'interaction et performances du traitement du signal multimodal". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT026/document.
Texto completoThe joint processing of multimodal measurements is supposed to lead to better performances than those obtained using a single modality or several modalities independently. However, in literature, there are examples that show that is not always true. In this thesis, we analyze, in terms of mutual information and estimation error, the different situations of multimodal analysis in order to determine the conditions to achieve the optimal performances.In the first part, we consider the simple case of two or three modalities, each associated with noisy measurement of a signal. These modalities are linked through the correlations between the useful parts of the signal and the correlations between the noises. We show that the performances are improved if the links between the modalities are exploited. In the second part, we study the impact on performance of wrong links between modalities. We show that these false assumptions decline the performance, which can become lower than the performance achieved using a single modality.In the general case, we model the multiple modalities as a noisy Gaussian channel. We then extend literature results by considering the impact of the errors on signal and noise probability densities on the information transmitted by the channel. We then analyze this relationship in the case of a simple model of two modalities. Our results show in particular the unexpected fact that a double mismatch of the noise and the signal can sometimes compensate for each other, and thus lead to very good performances
Duchateau, Josselin. "Traitement et analyse du signal pour les arythmies ventriculaires". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0465/document.
Texto completoSignal processing tools are increasingly present in the electrophysiologist' s daily practice. These tools have the potential to enhance the detection of small electrical anomalies, and to enable the analysis of complex arrhythmia. Our work focuses on ventricular arrhythmia, and more specifically on how signal processing tech niques can help usbetter understand these diseases. lt is made up of three parts,focusing on different topics: uni-dimensional signal analysis (ECG and endocardial electrograms), non-invasive mapping, and invasive contact mapping. Concerning uni-dimensional signal analysis, we first propose a method to enhance the signal to noise ratio of ECG recordings. We use a combination of signal averaging and respiration gating to achieve this goal, and offer interesting perspectives for the detection of abnormal low amplitude potentials and non-invasive measurement of the HV interval. We then analyze the relationship between endocardial and ECG signais during ventricular fibrilla tion (VF) episodes. We demonstrate that endocardial and ECG dominant frequencies are similar,and that higher endocardial fragmentation results in a drop of the waveform amplitude on the surface ECG. Finally, we demonstrate through frequency domain analysis of 63 VF episodes a clear correlation between VF characteristics and clinical factors. Dominant frequency is particularly useful to dis criminate between different underlying causal substrates. We also demonstrate that VF characteris tics depend on the induction mode and induction site, in terms of dominant frequency, amount of fragmentation and ECG phase. Concerning non-invasive mapping, we compare different potential-based inverse problem resolution techniques. ECGi appears as one of the most reliable techniques. A clinical validation study of non-invasive ventricular activation mapping using ECGi isthen carried out. Fifty-five patients were included for whom non-invasive maps are compared to contact maps. We show a very poor overall correlation between non-invasive and invasive maps. Results are het erogeneous, with good correlation in patients with wide QRS activation patterns. Wethen propose different techniques to improve non-invasive activation mapping. A first study uses the surface laplacian and the gradient of the inverse-computed potential as inputs to activation map ping. A second study combines estimated delays between neighboring points and local activation time estimates to create a more globally coherent solution. Both studies demonstrate a significant improvement of activation maps. Concerning contact mapping, we first give an overview of interpolation domains and techniques that can be used to provide dense activation maps from sparse measures. We illustrate the influence of these techniques on the clinician's ability to make a correct diagnosis. We then use one of these interpolation techniques to create epicardial activation maps in Brugada patients. We show that these patients harbor epicardial electrical activity compatible with partial endo-epicardial conduction block. This phenomenon predominates in the right ventricular lateral wall and outflow tract. Finally,using an in silico model, we demonstrate the arrhythmogenic potential of such a dissociation. lnducibility peaks as the number of residual functional connections between endo and epicardium falls. ÜVERALL, our work uses signal processing techniques for different applications conceming ven tricular arrhythmia. We propose different methodological innovations that allow us to record and process cardiac electrical activity with increasing precision. Further progress is still required before non-invasive mapping can live up to its promises. The proposed methodological innovations can extend the use of electrocardiography and invasive mapping
Caillet, Julien. "Diagnostic et modélisation du bruit et des chemins de bruit en cabine d'hélicoptère". Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENAM0004.
Texto completoMassoni, Nicolas. "Etude de faisabilité de la céramisation du carbone 14 et caractérisation de matériaux spécifiques en lien avec le traitement de déchets nucléaires". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI030/document.
Texto completoIn France, the current recycling process of the spent nuclear fuel produces a carbon-14 release in the geosphere (long life radionuclide, half-life 5730 y). This document provides scientific and technical data to evaluate the feasibility of carbon conditioning as an alternative to its release. A ceramic type material was chosen because of a specific volume of 2-4 L/kg of carbon, against 12-17 L/kg of carbon for the cementation process currently implemented industrially abroad, to limit the volumes in the case of a potential geological storage. The barytocalcite phase BaCa(CO3)2 has been studied in terms of (i) synthesis process compatible with the existing form of carbon-14 in the cycle (ii) solidification by heat treatment and (iii) leach resistance. The barytocalcite has been obtained by precipitation and densified to more than 95% with SPS sintering for 30 min at 450°C under 70 MPa, without any loss of carbon. This phase has a limited chemical durability in pure water at 30°C but the released carbon ions precipitate as BaCO3 and CaCO3. However the potentiality of barytocalcite as a carbon 14 conditioning matrix remains interesting because of the retention properties of the potential storage site. In a second part, this document provides the results of characterizations made by X-rays scattering and diffraction on different phases in relation with the nuclear waste conditioning R&D
Jdaini, Jihane. "Potentialités des ciments brushitiques pour le traitement et le conditionnement de déchets radioactifs contaminés par du strontium". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENCM0024.
Texto completoDuring the decommissioning of old nuclear facilities, cleaning operations can produce acidic waste streams contaminated by cesium and strontium. One way to treat these effluents is to make them flow through columns filled with sorbents. Inorganic materials have been recently reported for the trapping of cesium in acidic medium. However, a solution is still lacking for strontium. The main objective of this PhD work is thus to design a mineral sorbent of strontium, keeping its efficiency under acidic conditions, and showing a good chemical compatibility with the alkaline environment of a nuclear waste repository, where the sorbent will be finally disposed of. Some phosphate binders may have several assets for the desired application. However, their trapping properties still need to be determined, as well as the consequences of a pH change in their environment. In a first stage, the contributions of the different phases of a phosphate cement paste to strontium retention will be determined, as well as the mechanisms involved. Using the results achieved on pure phases, a polyphasic material, with an optimized phase assemblage for strontium trapping, will then be designed. Finally, the evolution of its properties under the alkaline conditions of a repository will be investigated
Patry, Jacques. "Restauration et correction de blocs d'image détruits ou manquants". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Buscar texto completoLi, Qianrui. "Transmission coopérative et traitement du signal distribué avec feedback et backhaul limité". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0022/document.
Texto completoTransmitter cooperation is considered a promising tool for dealing with interference in wireless networks with an aggressive reuse policy of spectral resources. Although transmitter cooperation comes in many flavors, a recurrent assumption behind proposed methods lies in the need for cooperating devices to (i) acquire, share information pertaining to the propagation channel toward the multiple receivers and (ii) perform cooperation based on the disseminated information in the previous step. This holds true for instance for coordinated beamforming methods and, to an even greater extent, for network-MIMO (Joint Processing coordinated multi-point (JP CoMP) in the long term evolution (LTE) terminology). As feedback and exchange of channel state information (CSI) come at a price in terms of signaling overhead, there arise two important questions: (i) What information should be fed back or exchanged such that the CSI acquired at each transmitter is most informative to perform cooperation? (ii) Which techniques can reap the benefits of cooperation while living with an imperfect channel representation that varies from transmitter to transmitter ? In this thesis, we address both aforementioned questions. We consider first each transmitter acquires an initial imperfect CSI based on limited receivers feedback. For the design of efficient cooperation techniques that copes with the imperfect and non-identical CSI configuration at each transmitter, we investigate specifically a regularized zero forcing (RZF) precoder design in large system scenario. Finally, interesting and challenging research directions and open problems are discussed
Medles, Abdelkader. "Codage et traitement de signal avancé pour les systèmes MIMO". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000785.
Texto completoEl, Saleous Nazmi. "Étude et réalisation d'un traitement de signal pour cinémomètre Doppler". Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10164.
Texto completoJutten, Christian. "Calcul neuromimétique et traitement du signal : analyse en composantes indépendantes". Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0068.
Texto completoGillard, Nicolas. "Traitement du signal quantique : effets de bruit utile et intrication". Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0036.
Texto completoHere we examine standard signal processing issues, such as signal detection in noise, parametric estimation from noisy signals, transmission of information over a noisy channel, but in a quantum framework. We follow more specifically a specific thread, already well developed in classical, and constituted by the effects of useful noise or stochastic resonance phenomenon - situations of signal or information processing in the presence of noise, where the performance does not monotonically deteriorate when the noise level increases, but instead where the increase in noise can be beneficial to the processing. In the presence of quantum signals and noises, we thus highlight the possibility of such stochastic resonance effects, in tasks of detection, estimation or signal transmission. In these quantum signal processing studies, we also encounter a specifically quantum property consisting of entanglement. We also investigate the contribution of entanglement, with purely quantum benefits that are inaccessible in classical, obtained for signal processing tasks in the presence of noise that we are studying. We also consider two-dimensional signals that can be likened to digital processing of quantum images. The quantum signal processing studies developed here are mainly theoretical and numerical. In addition, we present experimental implementations that we have been able to achieve thanks to a quantum processor made accessible online by the IBM company (IBM Q 14 Melbourne processor of 14 qubits)
Papproth, Eckhard. "Conception et traitement de signal pour les systèmes radiomobiles AMRC /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35855706p.
Texto completoJutten, Christian. "Calcul neuromimétique et traitement du signal analyse en composantes indépendantes /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376063328.
Texto completoMedles, Abdelkader. "Codage et traitement de signal avancé pour les systèmes MIMO /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39939871p.
Texto completoLe, Magoarou Luc. "Matrices efficientes pour le traitement du signal et l'apprentissage automatique". Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAR0008/document.
Texto completoMatrices, as natural representation of linear mappings in finite dimension, play a crucial role in signal processing and machine learning. Multiplying a vector by a full rank matrix a priori costs of the order of the number of non-zero entries in the matrix, in terms of arithmetic operations. However, matrices exist that can be applied much faster, this property being crucial to the success of certain linear transformations, such as the Fourier transform or the wavelet transform. What is the property that allows these matrices to be applied rapidly ? Is it easy to verify ? Can weapproximate matrices with ones having this property ? Can we estimate matrices having this property ? This thesis investigates these questions, exploring applications such as learning dictionaries with efficient implementations, accelerating the resolution of inverse problems or Fast Fourier Transform on graphs
Douimi, Mohammed. "Modélisation markovienne et optimisation numérique pour la restauration des signaux en (1D) et (2D)". Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES039.
Texto completoBaussé, Jérôme. "Recalage et planification du traitement en radiothérapie et protonthérapie". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00566712.
Texto completoPougatch, Evelyne Bolliet Louis Lafeuille Jérôme. "Réalisation d'un système d'acquisition et d'un système de décodage de signaux acoustiques et sismiques". S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00322976.
Texto completoDaillant, Guylaine. "Automatisation d'analyse de radiogrammes de soudure par traitements d'images : algorithmes et architecture". Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS016.
Texto completoLAROUK, PROIETTI AICHA. "Interférométrie ultrasonore et sédimentation de particules : modélisation paramétrique et traitement par déconvolution des signaux reçus". Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120011.
Texto completoChonavel, Thierry. "Estimation spectrale à bande limitée et traitement d'antennes /". Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35607147q.
Texto completoPignolet, Jean-Marc. "Filtrage numérique et fonctions élémentaires pour un processeur de traitement du signal". Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0068.
Texto completoLaniesse, Priscillia. "Les ciments brushitiques à base de wollastonite - Réactivité, propriétés et application au traitement et au conditionnement d’effluents contaminés par du strontium". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS017/document.
Texto completoThis work aims at studying the hydration process and the properties of wollastonite-based brushite cements. These binders may indeed offer new prospects for the treatment or conditioning of low- or intermediate- level radioactive wastes characterized by a strong acidity and/or a contamination by strontium. First, a study of the hydration process is carried out with a commercial cement. Then, the influence of the mixing solution composition on the setting and hardening process is determined. Finally, a first assessment of the potential of this material for the decontamination and immobilization of strontium-containing aqueous effluents is performed.Wollastonite-based brushite cement pastes are prepared by mixing ground wollastonite and a phosphoric acid solution containing metallic cations (Al3+ and Zn2+) and borax. Wollastonite reacts through a dissolution/precipitation process, which leads to the formation of brushite, amorphous silica and amorphous zinc and calcium aluminophosphate whose structure has been investigated by 31P and 27Al MAS-NMR. The brushite precipitation is preceded by the transient formation of monophosphate calcium monohydrate. The thermodynamic simulation of the wollastonite reaction with a phosphoric acid solution, using a geochemical speciation code, fairly well reproduces the precipitation sequence of crystalline phases observed experimentally.It appears that the optimum phosphoric acid concentration in the mixing solution is comprised between 9 and 10 mol.L-1. Boron retards the cement setting whereas zinc accelerates it. The addition of aluminium, which leads to the massive precipitation of amorphous calcium aluminophosphate, is proved to be necessary to obtain a material with high mechanical strength. Thanks to response surface methodology and multi-criteria optimization, a composition domain of the mixing solution is pointed out, leading to a material with good properties (in terms of setting time, self-heating and mechanical strength) for waste conditioning.A crystallographic study also shows that brushite is able to incorporate at least 30 % (mol/mol) of strontium in substitution for calcium in its structure. Strontium retention tests by a ground cement paste in diluted suspension lead to a type S sorption isotherm, meaning that several retention mechanisms are involved. Finally, a leaching experiment performed on a cement monolith containing strontium shows that this species is well confined within the cement matrix, with a retention coefficient at least two orders of magnitude higher than that of a Portland cement paste
Joachim, Christian. "Contribution au traitement moléculaire du signal : comportements intramoléculaires". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ESAE0002.
Texto completoChamberod, Eric. "Capteur interactif à traitement de signal intégré". Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0126.
Texto completoDITE, CHRISTINE. "Assurance qualite et procedures appliquees a la production d'unites de traitement pour essais cliniques". Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15079.
Texto completoDuchêne, Cédric. "Influence des fluctuations sur l’échantillonnage et la quantification dans le système visuel". Grenoble INPG, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00184839.
Texto completoRecent studies have shown that biologie al neural systems are able to use noise and non linearities to improve the information processing which is occurred in. This thesis focus on this topic. We investigate the links between some operations of signal processing whose potentially appear in the visual system and its internaI noises. A description of the human visual system and its different sources of noise is done in first chapter. We study in the second part the link between the irregular retinal sampling and the random fixational eye movements. We use a simple model of retina. For sever al kind of fluctuations we show that the likeness of the image projected on the model of retina and the real scene can be improved by random movements. Ln the third chapter we are interested in a problem which is recurrent in biological systems such as the visual system: noisy binary detection tasks. The influence of the internaI noise of the first layers of neurons of the visual system on the performance of the detection tasks is characterized. To simulate the internaI noise observed in biological neural networks we propose to use stochastic quantizers. A stochastic quantizer is a quantizer whitch of thresholds are perturbed randomly by threshold noises. Once again we observe that the threshold noise can improve the detection performance by decreasing the probability of error
Linarès, Georges. "Détection de ruptures et classification automatique dans un environnement de bruits impulsifs". Avignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AVIG0118.
Texto completoLaude, Vincent. "Contributions au traitement optique du signal et aux ondes élastiques guidées". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Franche-Comté, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005804.
Texto completoKouamé, Denis. "Modelisation parametrique et detection de ruptures en traitement du signal ultrasonore". Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR4015.
Texto completoBenjelloun, Touimi Abdellatif. "Traitement du signal audio dans le domaine code : techniques et applications". Paris, ENST, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENST0018.
Texto completoDjigande, Kola. "Synthese et evaluation des performances d'architectures pour le traitement du signal". Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2106.
Texto completoDepiesse, Marc. "Traitement du signal et deconvolution appliques a la spectroscopie de plasmas". Toulon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUL0009.
Texto completoCombet, François. "Traitement du signal, modélisation et diagnostic des installations de remontées mécaniques". Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0109.
Texto completoBenjelloun, Touimi Abdellatif. "Traitement du signal audio dans le domaine codé : techniques et applications /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388319544.
Texto completoOlivero, Anaik. "Les multiplicateurs temps-fréquence : Applications à l’analyse et la synthèse de signaux sonores et musicaux". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4788/document.
Texto completoAnalysis/Transformation/Synthesis is a generalparadigm in signal processing, that aims at manipulating or generating signalsfor practical applications. This thesis deals with time-frequencyrepresentations obtained with Gabor atoms. In this context, the complexity of a soundtransformation can be modeled by a Gabor multiplier. Gabormultipliers are linear diagonal operators acting on signals, andare characterized by a time-frequency transfer function of complex values, called theGabor mask. Gabor multipliers allows to formalize the conceptof filtering in the time-frequency domain. As they act by multiplying in the time-frequencydomain, they are "a priori'' well adapted to producesound transformations like timbre transformations. In a first part, this work proposes to model theproblem of Gabor mask estimation between two given signals,and provides algorithms to solve it. The Gabor multiplier between two signals is not uniquely defined and the proposed estimationstrategies are able to generate Gabor multipliers that produce signalswith a satisfied sound quality. In a second part, we show that a Gabor maskcontain a relevant information, as it can be viewed asa time-frequency representation of the difference oftimbre between two given sounds. By averaging the energy contained in a Gabor mask, we obtain a measure of this difference that allows to discriminate different musical instrumentsounds. We also propose strategies to automaticallylocalize the time-frequency regions responsible for such a timbre dissimilarity between musicalinstrument classes. Finally, we show that the Gabor multipliers can beused to construct a lot of sounds morphing trajectories,and propose an extension
Berthout, Guillaume. "DEVELOPPEMENT INDUSTRIEL D'UNE PLATE-FORME PROTOTYPE : APPLICATIONS AU TRAITEMENT DE SURFACES ET A LA STERILISATION PAR PLASMAS FROIDS". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512414.
Texto completoLi-Thiao-Té, Sébastien. "Traitement du signal et images LC/MS pour la recherche de biomarqueurs". Phd thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00466961/fr/.
Texto completoLiquid chromatography mass spectrometry is a promising technique in analytical chemistry for the discovery of protein biomarkers. This thesis deals with correcting distortions such as LC/MS image alignment and intensity standardization. We then apply a contrario detection, and study the limit of detection of the proposed algorithm