Literatura académica sobre el tema "Concours d'infractions"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Concours d'infractions"
Al-Bcheraoui, Doreid Khalil. "Le concours réel d'infractions". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR30008.
Texto completoIt may happen that an individual commits several offences without thes ebeing separated by a definite condemnation for a first fact. The previous situation is known in penal law as "material concurrence of offences" or "cumulation of infractions", the second as "recidivism". It is the real concurrent offence which we have proposed ourselves to deal with. To have a real concurrent offence, two essential elements are required : 1- the same deliquent has made himself guilty of many criminal facts by action or omission, commited simultane ously or successively and each there of does constitute separately a criminal offence. 2- he had not been convicted irrevicably for each of them before having commited the others. The indication of this twofold condition has allowed us to locate the real concurrent offence among neighbouring legal situations, but still different. The agent who has committed many offences is obviously more guilty and more leable than the one who has committed only one. Consequently, when the author of a real concurrent offence will appear before the judge, will he have to answer for all the facts he has committed? Will the judge be obliged to pass a sentence attached ot each of these facts? The french system is one of the non-cumulation of penalties relating to the infractions of the real concurrence : the highest having to be absorbed by the heaviest. "in case of conviction for many crimes or misdemeanour, the heaviest penaly is the one to be passed" says the article 5 (penal code). This article expresses the rule of non-cumulation of penalties in a very laconic way. Which is at the origin of vast doctrinal controverses and
Letouzey, Elise. "La répétition d'infractions". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10049.
Texto completoThe repetition of offenses consists in the successive committing of several offenses by the same perpetrator. It generally corresponds to set of well-known situations, processed legally by distinct and separate institutions: combination of offenses, legal recidivism and repetition of offenses. But whereas the legislator considers how to punish a perpetrator of several offenses, he/she does not give us the origin of his/her hypotheses, that is to say how to distinguish and count the offenses. The object of this study has a prospective impact: it implies that we detach ourselves from current mechanisms in order to elaborate an encompassing notion of repetition, to which corresponds a unique regime. The repetition of offenses is characterized by two or more offenses committed successively by a same perpetrator in a limited period of time. In order to lead to a specific repression, the repetition must not concern just any offenses. The repeat offenses must be connected with each other. They must share a certain seriousness or identity. Furthermore, punishment will not be the same if the offender has already been convicted by a penal decision. Depending on the existence of this previous sentence, the repeat offenses committed by the habitual offender will lead to a more severe punishment
Gonzalvez, François. "Étude critique du régime du concours réel d'infractions". Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32002.
Texto completoGonzalvez, François. "Étude critique du régime du concours réel d'infractions /". Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, Faculté de droit et de science politique, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371850022.
Texto completoWeber, Valentin. "La pluralité de victimes en droit pénal". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0312.
Texto completoMultiple victims is a rather common situation. However, it is often ignored by criminal law, which has generally been constructed according to a simple scheme in which the victim is unique. As a result, the plurality of victims constitutes an element of complexity that raises the question of whether the criminal law is sufficiently adapted to this circumstance or whether it could be more so. The question then arises essentially in the case where the plurality of victims is caused by a single act, which leads to placing the analysis under the aegis of the ne bis in idem rule, which has two distinct dimensions. In substantive criminal law, the rule thus expresses the principle of the prohibition of punishing the same act more than once. As a result, the plurality of victims is often irrelevant. However, it is possible to think that it sometimes increases the culpability of the individual who commits an offence against several people, which could justify punishing him more severely than if he had committed the same offence against a single victim. The aim of this thesis is therefore to show that a greater influence of the plurality of victims seems possible and to propose a system inspired by certain foreign criminal laws that could allow this circumstance to be more taken into account and in a way that seems to be in conformity with the ne bis in idem rule. In procedural criminal law, the plurality of victims seems, on the contrary, to invite solutions that would go beyond those that currently derive from the ne bis in idem rule. Indeed, the plurality of victims is likely to increase the risk of contradiction between judicial decisions rendered in relation to the same act because of the multiplicity of possible individual actions. The coherence of judicial decisions would then seem to be better respected by allowing the interests of multiple victims to be defended in the context of a criminal class action
Libros sobre el tema "Concours d'infractions"
Gonzalvez, François. Etude critique du régime du concours réel d'infractions. [Aix-en-Provence]: Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2000.
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