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Masbernat, Raphaël, Églantine Bigot-Doll, Maxime Fouillat, Elisabeth Sulmont, François Pacquelet, Antoine Chevalier, Naomi Pereira y Chloé Blanc. "Machines à voir, machines à penser : écosystème robotique situé pour la conception architecturale". SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214706001.
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L’équipe cobotique du MAP-Aria a développé un dispositif de prototypage robotique à petite échelle visant à exacerber les dimensions tactile et proprioceptive de l’expérience de conception. Nous programmons et expérimentons des protocoles de fabrication additive mis en orbite dans une boucle feedback en tant que capture analogique sur l’environnement par un robot 6-axes modifiant pas à pas la trajectoire du système. De ce « machine behavior » résulte un « design behavior » à travers la mise au point d’instruments haptiques et la production d’objets en série. Le processus de conception intègre alors dès ses premières itérations une perception approfondie des écarts et des résonances entre objets numériques simulés et artefacts physiques fabriqués. Navigant entre nécessité de simulation située et volonté de fiction, la mise en oeuvre de schèmes technologiques ouverts à la reprogrammation et à l’indétermination rencontre les activités fécondes de bricolage et d’improvisation, de spatialisation et de fabulation propres au moment de conception.
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Agard, Jean-Yves y Norma Mevel Pla. "Sélection et expatriation : de Prométhée à Protée". Management international 15, n.º 3 (28 de julio de 2011): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005414ar.
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Cet article examine les processus de sélections des cadres expatriés. Dans une approche interactionniste symbolique, nous montrons comment au sein d’une dynamique entre « auto » et « exo » identités, les représentations identitaires stéréotypées participent à la construction d’une « identité attribuée », qui servira au fondement rationnel d’une décision d’affectation vouée à l’échec. Enfin, selon une approche centrée sur l’individu, nous montrons que la possibilité d’une affectation à l’international agissait de façon prédominante comme une promesse implicite d’une carrière réussie. Ainsi, d’une conception de trajectoire « prométhéenne », le cadre finalement expatrié, fera l’expérience des multiples phases d’un parcours « protéen ».
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Boyer, M., J. C. Hapiot y Y. Cheron. "Cormnande par trajectoire optimale de convertisseurs à résonance série. Conception d'un automate de comande rapprochée intégré". Journal de Physique III 5, n.º 6 (junio de 1995): 727–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1995157.
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Marin, Philippe. "Néo-mécanisme et approche informationnelle, culture et architecture numériques". SHS Web of Conferences 82 (2020): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208204006.
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Nous proposons de porter un regard sur la naissance des cultures numériques et sur l’usage de l’informatique comme outil d’aide à la conception. Notre objectif vise à donner une épaisseur historique aux cultures numériques, en les reliant à quelques moments remarquables de l’histoire, en les replaçant dans un contexte plus large. Ceci nous permet de contribuer à la compréhension des instrumentations numériques de l’architecture, à leurs acceptations et finalement à leurs appropriations créatives. Notre article est organisé en trois chapitres, nous considérons la naissance de l’automatisme du calcul, la naissance de l’ordinateur et l’émergence de l’architecture numérique. La généalogie que nous construisons nous donne à voir une trajectoire historique et contribue à penser, imaginer et concevoir nos outils contemporains.
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Bréhon, Jean. "Gérard Houllier et « les années Reds » (1998-2004) : une brèche pour les Frenchies à l’étranger ?" Football(s). Histoire, culture, économie, société, n.º 2 (20 de abril de 2023): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/football-s.272.
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pour le passionné de football, Houllier est un nom inscrit au panthéon des entraîneurs français du vingtième siècle. Celui que l’on surnomma « le professeur » est l’une des figures incontournables dont la réputation repose en grande partie sur sa réussite à la tête des « Reds » d’Anfield Road. Dans cet article, la reconstitution de la trajectoire professionnelle du technicien, l’analyse de sa conception du métier soulignent combien, dès l’arrivée à Liverpool, l’activité du manager s’inscrit dans un « travail actoriel » assumé : homme de terrain audacieux, de pouvoir et de réseaux, l’homme du Nord est, parmi d’autres, un pionnier du management et une figure incontournable de la mobilité professionnelle ; mobilité devenue une composante essentielle de l’internationalisation du jeu.
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Moliner, Laurence. "Rendre visibles les familles homoparentales, entre résistance et transformation". Échos de pratique 28, n.º 1 (15 de marzo de 2017): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039187ar.
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Cette contribution s’intéresse à la trajectoire expérientielle du groupe formation créé par l’antenne de la région Rhône-Alpes de l’APGL dans le contexte de la controverse française autour de la loi du 17 mai 2013 ouvrant le mariage et l’adoption aux couples de personnes de même sexe. Cet article présente les enjeux de cette activité de sensibilisation/formation dans les formations du travail social en particulier en mettant en évidence la dimension transformative qui est centrale et commune aux professions de l’intervention sociale, au processus de formation et à l’approche par le genre. Il abordera également les résistances rencontrées face aux propositions de déconstruction d’une conception hétéronormative des familles encore agissante, mais aussi les perspectives de diffusion de ces interventions.
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Goletzke, Janina, Hoang T. Nga, Phi N. Quyen, Tu Ngu y Janet C. King. "Effect of a Nutrient-Rich, Food-Based Supplement Given to Rural Vietnamese Mothers Prior to or during Pregnancy on the Trajectories of Nutrient Biomarkers". Nutrients 12, n.º 10 (23 de septiembre de 2020): 2913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12102913.
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Nutrient interventions initiated after conception tend to have modest effects on maternal nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes. Thus, we compared the association between micronutrient intakes and the trajectories of their biomarkers before and during pregnancy. Data from a randomized trial of the effect of a nutrient-rich, food-based supplement given to 317 Vietnamese women prior to or during pregnancy on birth outcomes were used to assess nutrient intakes with biomarker trajectories of zinc, iron, folate, cobalamin, and vitamin A using linear mixed regression models. The circulating plasma or serum trajectories of all five micronutrients were associated to their baseline levels (p < 0.0001). Plasma zinc trajectories were also related to farm work (p = 0.024). Cobalamin and vitamin A trajectories were associated with gestational weight gain (p = 0.003 and p = −0.037, respectively). In this population of rural Vietnamese women, nutrient intakes during pregnancy did not affect biomarker trajectories. The primary determinant of each nutrient biomarker trajectory was its respective baseline level prior to conception.
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Tabacof Waks, Jonas, José Sérgio Fonseca de Carvalho, Lílian do Valle y María Beatriz Greco. "Prise de parole et conquête de loisir : entretien avec Jacques Rancière". Le Télémaque N° 63, n.º 1 (15 de septiembre de 2023): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tele.063.0009.
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Cet entretien explore les liens entre la pensée de Jacques Rancière et la philosophie de l’éducation. D’abord, il analyse des aspects de sa trajectoire intellectuelle, Mai 68 et ses recherches dans les archives ouvrières, qui ont nourri l’écriture de La nuit des prolétaires et l’ont amené à rompre avec les postulats de Louis Althusser sur les rapports entre savoir et politique. Ensuite, Rancière aborde la réception du Maître ignorant , marquée par la méconnaissance de la conception de l’émancipation intellectuelle de Joseph Jacotot et de la relation entre théorie et pratique. Dans la discussion de l’article « École, production, égalité », le philosophe souligne l’importance de la temporalité dans son travail et questionne la capacité qu’aurait aujourd’hui l’école à promouvoir l’égalité et le loisir, puisqu’elle se rapproche de plus en plus des logiques de hiérarchisation. À la fin, une réflexion sur le présent : la pandémie du coronavirus et la montée de l’extrême droite, marquée par la passion de l’inégalité.
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Surendran, Aardra. "Women, Work and Development in Rural India: A Catalogue of Voluntarism in Policy". Social Change 50, n.º 1 (marzo de 2020): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719901088.
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This paper seeks to evaluate the conception of rural women’s work evident in the trajectory of development policy in India. It argues that the feature of self-initiated or voluntary participation in development for women is not restricted to the period of structural adjustment. Its antecedents lie within earlier conceptions of national development and women’s role within it which is consistently characterised by a reliance on voluntarism on the part of unspecified community actors. Thus, while the shifting of the onus of women’s development from community voluntarism to small group voluntarism is an important feature of the contemporary period, it does, at another level, extend the trajectory of state policy that has failed to take central responsibility for working women in rural India. Parallel to the shifts in the conception of the rural woman as a receptacle of policy to a consumer of development initiatives through the post-Independence decades is thus the persistence of a half-baked notion of the rural working woman.
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Yuan, Guan, Shixiong Xia, Lei Zhang, Yong Zhou y Cheng Ji. "An efficient trajectory-clustering algorithm based on an index tree". Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 34, n.º 7 (13 de octubre de 2011): 850–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331211423284.
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With the development of location-based services, such as the Global Positioning System and Radio Frequency Identification, a great deal of trajectory data can be collected. Therefore, how to mine knowledge from these data has become an attractive topic. In this paper, we propose an efficient trajectory-clustering algorithm based on an index tree. Firstly, an index tree is proposed to store trajectories and their similarity matrix, with which trajectories can be retrieved efficiently; secondly, a new conception of trajectory structure is introduced to analyse both the internal and external features of trajectories; then, trajectories are partitioned into trajectory segments according to their corners; furthermore, the similarity between every trajectory segment pairs is compared by presenting the structural similarity function; finally, trajectory segments are grouped into different clusters according to their location in the different levels of the index tree. Experimental results on real data sets demonstrate not only the efficiency and effectiveness of our algorithm, but also the great flexibility that feature sensitivity can be adjusted by different parameters, and the cluster results are more practically significant.
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Mettlen, Alexandra y Marie Stiévenart. "Jeu et parcours de placement : quand l’activité ludique devient la voie de compréhension et de reconstruction du vécu de l’enfant placé". Perspectives Psy 57, n.º 1 (enero de 2018): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018571059.
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L’enfant, qui traverse une trajectoire de placement, ancre dans son vécu les traces d’une existence singulière. Au moyen de ses mots, de ses gestes, de ses interactions, de ses inactions et de ses actions, notamment observables dans l’activité ludique, l’enfant placé nous raconte son histoire, nous expose ses besoins et les ressources qui l’animent. Pour parvenir à comprendre la subjectivité de l’enfant et ainsi adapter la prise en charge en visant la reconstruction, les équipes institutionnelles peuvent donc utiliser le jeu. Cet article a pour objectif d’expliquer notre conception de l’activité ludique : elle est une voie de compréhension et de reconstruction du vécu de l’enfant placé. Plus largement, il permet de réfléchir à l’importance de la présence du jeu dans le quotidien de l’enfant placé et à la nécessité de tenir compte des éventuels effets du parcours de vie sur le présent en service résidentiel. Grâce à des illustrations cliniques, nous inscrivons nos idées dans une réalité concrète, nuancée et interprétée avec un regard critique. Nous proposons également des pistes qui peuvent faire suite à notre travail.
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JUSTICE, NICOLA, SAMANTHA MORRIS, VERONIQUE HENRY y ELIZABETH BRONDOS FRY. "PAINT-BY-NUMBER OR PICASSO? A GROUNDED THEORY PHENOMENOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF STUDENTS’ CONCEPTIONS OF STATISTICS". STATISTICS EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL 19, n.º 2 (11 de julio de 2021): 76–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/serj.v19i2.111.
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Statistics students’ conceptions of the work of statisticians and the discipline of statistics may play an important role in the topics to which they attend and their interest in pursuing further study. To learn about students’ conceptions, we collected open-ended survey responses from 44 undergraduate students who had completed introductory statistics courses. We used a grounded theory phenomenographical qualitative approach to identify several themes in students’ conceptions. In addition to the test-and-procedure conception, we offer several other themes, such as acknowledgement of variation and the role of ethical integrity. We use a metaphor of painting styles to compare to experts’ conceptions of statistics. By identifying “seeds” of what may be developed into expert conceptions, these preliminary results set possible foundations to explore trajectories that may help shape students’ conceptions of statistics.
First published June 2020 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
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Orzack, Steven Hecht, J. William Stubblefield, Viatcheslav R. Akmaev, Pere Colls, Santiago Munné, Thomas Scholl, David Steinsaltz y James E. Zuckerman. "The human sex ratio from conception to birth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, n.º 16 (30 de marzo de 2015): E2102—E2111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1416546112.
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We describe the trajectory of the human sex ratio from conception to birth by analyzing data from (i) 3- to 6-d-old embryos, (ii) induced abortions, (iii) chorionic villus sampling, (iv) amniocentesis, and (v) fetal deaths and live births. Our dataset is the most comprehensive and largest ever assembled to estimate the sex ratio at conception and the sex ratio trajectory and is the first, to our knowledge, to include all of these types of data. Our estimate of the sex ratio at conception is 0.5 (proportion male), which contradicts the common claim that the sex ratio at conception is male-biased. The sex ratio among abnormal embryos is male-biased, and the sex ratio among normal embryos is female-biased. These biases are associated with the abnormal/normal state of the sex chromosomes and of chromosomes 15 and 17. The sex ratio may decrease in the first week or so after conception (due to excess male mortality); it then increases for at least 10–15 wk (due to excess female mortality), levels off after ∼20 wk, and declines slowly from 28 to 35 wk (due to excess male mortality). Total female mortality during pregnancy exceeds total male mortality. The unbiased sex ratio at conception, the increase in the sex ratio during the first trimester, and total mortality during pregnancy being greater for females are fundamental insights into early human development.
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Diamond, Brie, Robert G. Morris y Alex R. Piquero. "Stability in the Underlying Constructs of Self-Control". Crime & Delinquency 63, n.º 3 (10 de julio de 2016): 235–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128715603721.
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The stability of self-control represents a recently popular empirical topic; however, little attention has been paid to the stability of the underlying constructs of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s conception of self-control. The present study uses longitudinal data on youth residing in the northeastern United States and employs trajectory analysis to explore the presence of varying developmental trends in these constructs. The findings indicate that these constructs follow unique and varied trajectories that may help to elucidate issues with our understanding of the stability of self-control.
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Gnatta, Juliana Rizzo, Leonice Fumiko Sato Kurebayashi, Ruth Natalia Teresa Turrini y Maria Júlia Paes da Silva. "Aromatherapy and nursing: historical and theoretical conception". Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 50, n.º 1 (febrero de 2016): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420160000100017.
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Abstract Aromatherapy is a Practical or Complementary Health Therapy that uses volatile concentrates extracted from plants called essential oils, in order to improve physical, mental and emotional well-being. Aromatherapy has been practiced historically and worldwide by nurses and, as in Brazil is supported by the Federal Nursing Council, it is relevant to discuss this practice in the context of Nursing through Theories of Nursing. This study of theoretical reflection, exploratory and descriptive, aims to discuss the pharmacognosy of essential oils, the historical trajectory of Aromatherapy in Nursing and the conceptions to support Aromatherapy in light of eight Nursing Theorists (Florence Nightingale, Myra Levine, Hildegard Peplau, Martha Rogers, Callista Roy, Wanda Horta, Jean Watson and Katharine Kolcaba), contributing to its inclusion as a nursing care practice.
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Mozas, E. y I. Bertsch. "Prévention des violences sexuelles en France : un enjeu de santé publique ?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (noviembre de 2015): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.270.
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En France, en matière de prise en charge des auteurs de violences sexuelles (AVS) l’accent est actuellement porté sur la prévention. Ce concept recouvre une réalité d’expérience vaste et multiple qui semble difficile à délimiter. Ce poster propose un modèle global des actions de prévention des agressions sexuelles menées en France auprès des AVS. Il aura la particularité d’organiser le champ de ces actions autour de 2 axes dans une perspective de santé publique :– l’articulation des principaux acteurs de prévention : la Justice, la Santé et la Société Civile ;– la trajectoire du patient au regard de la temporalité des comportements (étendus de l’avant premier passage à l’acte, jusqu’à la récidive).L’interaction de ces deux principes, nous permet de proposer trois niveaux d’actions de prévention auprès des AVS, en référence à la définition de l’OMS :– le niveau primaire : concerne les préoccupations et les recherches portant sur la survenue du premier passage à l’acte sexuel (la souffrance et l’écoute des AVS) ;– le niveau secondaire correspond aux actions sanitaires et judiciaires soutenues par l’évolution législative (psychothérapie, application des peines et lutte contre la désocialisation) ;–le niveau tertiaire dont la conception étend la prévention au domaine de la réadaptation en cherchant à favoriser la réinsertion professionnelle et sociale (rôle des centre ressources, accompagnement SPIP, étayage sur le réseau social).
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Berkemer, Georg y Margret Frenz. "Little Kingdoms or Princely States? Trajectories Towards a (Theoretical) Conception". Indian Historical Review 32, n.º 2 (julio de 2005): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/037698360503200206.
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Copping, K. J., M. D. Ruiz-Diaz, C. S. Rutland, N. P. Mongan, M. J. Callaghan, I. C. McMillen, R. J. Rodgers y V. E. A. Perry. "Peri-conception and first trimester diet modifies reproductive development in bulls". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 30, n.º 5 (2018): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd17102.
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Nutritional perturbation during gestation alters male reproductive development in rodents and sheep. In cattle both the developmental trajectory of the feto–placental unit and its response to dietary perturbations is dissimilar to that of these species. This study examined the effects of dietary protein perturbation during the peri-conception and first trimester periods upon reproductive development in bulls. Nulliparous heifers (n = 360) were individually fed a high- or low-protein diet (HPeri and LPeri) from 60 days before conception. From 24 until 98 days post conception, half of each treatment group changed to the alternative post-conception high- or low-protein diet (HPost and LPost) yielding four treatment groups in a 2 × 2 factorial design. A subset of male fetuses (n = 25) was excised at 98 days post conception and fetal testis development was assessed. Reproductive development of singleton male progeny (n = 40) was assessed until slaughter at 598 days of age, when adult testicular cytology was evaluated. Low peri-conception diet delayed reproductive development: sperm quality was lowered during pubertal development with a concomitant delay in reaching puberty. These effects were subsequent to lower FSH concentrations at 330 and 438 days of age. In the fetus, the low peri-conception diet increased the proportion of seminiferous tubules and decreased blood vessel area in the testis, whereas low first trimester diet increased blood vessel number in the adult testis. We conclude that maternal dietary protein perturbation during conception and early gestation may alter male testis development and delay puberty in bulls.
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Spain, Armelle, Lucille Bédard y Lucie Paiement. "Conception révisée du développement de carrière au féminin". Articles et notes de recherche 11, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057969ar.
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Malgré la présence accrue et diversifiée des femmes sur le marché de l'emploi et les préoccupations professionnelles qu'elles manifestent, les services d'orientation et d'aide au cheminement de carrière leur offrent souvent des actions s'appuyant surtout sur des compréhensions masculines. Apparaît donc la nécessité d'élaborer des modèles théoriques et des programmes d'action correspondant aux besoins des femmes, aux enjeux réels auxquels elles doivent faire face et aux moyens qu'elles utilisent à cet égard. Cette priorité anime les recherches des auteures depuis plus de quinze ans et a mené à une conceptualisation s'articulant autour de trois éléments théoriques : la dimension relationnelle, la perspective globale de vie et la singularité des trajectoires. Dans cet article, les auteures présentent une synthèse des résultats sous deux volets : le premier, sur le plan fondamental, précise la nature et le rôle de la dimension relationnelle dans le développement de carrière des femmes; le second, sur le plan de la recherche appliquée, aborde la description et l'évaluation d'une action éducative en matière d'orientation, Devenir, axée sur ces fondements théoriques. Enfin, les limites et les contributions de ces travaux sont soulignées.
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Fleming, Tom P., Congshan Sun, Oleg Denisenko, Laura Caetano, Anan Aljahdali, Joanna M. Gould y Pooja Khurana. "Environmental Exposures around Conception: Developmental Pathways Leading to Lifetime Disease Risk". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 17 (6 de septiembre de 2021): 9380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179380.
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Environment around conception can influence the developmental programme with lasting effects on gestational and postnatal phenotype and with consequences for adult health and disease risk. Peri-conception exposure comprises a crucial part of the ‘Developmental Origins of Health and Disease’ (DOHaD) concept. In this review, we consider the effects of maternal undernutrition experienced during the peri-conception period in select human models and in a mouse experimental model of protein restriction. Human datasets indicate that macronutrient deprivation around conception affect the epigenome, with enduring effects on cardiometabolic and neurological health. The mouse model, comprising maternal low protein diet exclusively during the peri-conception period, has revealed a stepwise progression in altered developmental programming following induction through maternal metabolite deficiency. This progression includes differential effects in extra-embryonic and embryonic cell lineages and tissues, leading to maladaptation in the growth trajectory and increased chronic disease comorbidities. The timeline embraces an array of mechanisms across nutrient sensing and signalling, cellular, metabolic, epigenetic and physiological processes with a coordinating role for mTORC1 signalling proposed. Early embryos appear active participants in environmental sensing to optimise the developmental programme for survival but with the trade-off of later disease. Similar adverse health outcomes may derive from other peri-conception environmental experiences, including maternal overnutrition, micronutrient availability, pollutant exposure and assisted reproductive treatments (ART) and support the need for preconception health before pregnancy.
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Carr, Cheri Lynne. "Love, Consent, and Arousal: Deterritorialising Virtual Sex". Deleuze and Guattari Studies 12, n.º 4 (noviembre de 2018): 597–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dlgs.2018.0335.
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Leão, Marcelo Franco, Nilma Silvania Izarias, Eniz Conceição Oliveira y José Claudio Del Pino. "CONCEPTIONS OF INDIGENOUS STUDENTS IN EARLY TRAINING ABOUT CHEMISTRY AND ITS EDUCATION". Revista de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática 10, n.º 5 (7 de octubre de 2019): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/rencima.v10i5.1900.
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This text describes the conceptions that some indigenous students in early training from Mato Grosso hold about chemistry and chemistry education. The research investigated eleven students from ten different ethnicities from a specific course for indigenous people, named Graduation in Mathematical and Natural Sciences at UNEMAT, Barra do Bugre-MT campus. This survey, descriptive and exploratory, is of a qualitative approach and took place in the first semester of 2014 during the Chemistry Education course. The choice of images to illustrate the chemistry before the training activities and a questionnaire consisting of three open questions and completed at the end of the course were the instruments used to collect data. The interpretation of these reports occurred through the technique titled Content Analysis. The images chosen and their justifications revealed the limited conception that the students held before the subject. From the data gathered four categories emerged: previous conceptions about chemistry and its performance; aspects of the student‟s trajectory; definition of ideal classes and contributions of chemistry to life. The study revealed the conceptions these indigenous students and future teachers hold about chemistry and teaching this discipline.
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Hawkins, Rebecca J., Adam Jowett, Mary Godfrey, Kirste Mellish, John Young, Amanda Farrin, Ivana Holloway, Jenny Hewison y Anne Forster. "Poststroke Trajectories: The Process of Recovery Over the Longer Term Following Stroke". Global Qualitative Nursing Research 4 (1 de enero de 2017): 233339361773020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333393617730209.
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We adopted a grounded theory approach to explore the process of recovery experienced by stroke survivors over the longer term who were living in the community in the United Kingdom, and the interacting factors that are understood to have shaped their recovery trajectories. We used a combination of qualitative methods. From the accounts of 22 purposively sampled stroke survivors, four different recovery trajectories were evident: (a) meaningful recovery, (b) cycles of recovery and decline, (c) ongoing disruption, (d) gradual, ongoing decline. Building on the concept of the illness trajectory, our findings demonstrate how multiple, interacting factors shape the process and meaning of recovery over time. Such factors included conception of recovery and meanings given to the changing self, the meanings and consequences of health and illness experiences across the life course, loss, sense of agency, and enacting relationships. Awareness of the process of recovery will help professionals better support stroke survivors.
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Herbison, Carly E., Karina Allen, Monique Robinson, John Newnham y Craig Pennell. "The impact of life stress on adult depression and anxiety is dependent on gender and timing of exposure". Development and Psychopathology 29, n.º 4 (11 de abril de 2017): 1443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000372.
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AbstractThere is debate about the relative importance of timing of stressful events prenatally and over the life course and risk for subsequent depressive/anxious illness. The aim of this study was to examine the relative roles of prenatal stress and postnatal stress trajectories in predicting depression and anxiety in early adulthood in males and females. Exposure to life stress events was examined in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study during pregnancy and ages 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 14, and 17 years. At age 20, offspring completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Prenatal stress and trajectories of stress events from age 1 to 17 were analyzed in linear regression analyses. Five postnatal stress trajectories were identified. In females, medium to high chronic stress exposure or exposure during puberty/adolescence predicted depression and anxiety symptoms while low or reduced stress exposure over the life course did not, after adjustment for relevant confounders. High stress early in pregnancy contributed to male depression/anxiety symptoms independent of postnatal stress trajectory. In females, postnatal stress trajectory was more important than prenatal stress in predicting depression/anxiety symptoms. Interventions focused on reducing and managing stress events around conception/pregnancy and exposure to chronic stress are likely to have beneficial outcomes on rates of depression and anxiety in adults.
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King, Rebekka, Warren S. Goldstein y Jonathan Boyarin. "Critical trajectories and the timing of critique". Critical Research on Religion 6, n.º 1 (abril de 2018): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050303218757326.
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This editorial discusses the place of critique at different stages in research and writing. It evokes Foucault’s conception of critique as transformative and draws from the symposium in this issue examining the role of critique in anthropology to shift the conversation to the question of when critique occurs. The editorial advocates for the notion of critique as a competency that is dependent upon context.
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ZEMLIAK, A. M. "Separatrix Conception for Trajectory Analysis of Analog Networks Design in Minimal Time". IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E90-A, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2007): 1707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietfec/e90-a.8.1707.
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Bråtalien, Marte, Margrethe Naalsund y Elisabeta Eriksen. "Exploring the Interplay between Conceptualizing and Realizing Inquiry—The Case of One Mathematics Teacher’s Trajectory". Education Sciences 13, n.º 8 (18 de agosto de 2023): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13080843.
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Inquiry, an approach that departs from traditional mathematics teaching, empowers students through active participation and increased accountability in exploration, argumentation, evaluation, and communication of mathematical ideas. There is broad research consensus on the benefits of inquiry-based approaches to teaching and learning mathematics, including their potential to support equitable mathematics classrooms. While research has separately explored teachers’ conceptions of inquiry and their efforts to enact the practice, little is known about the interplay between mathematics teachers’ conceptions and enactment, and how it could be harnessed in professional development. In this study, we follow Alex, an experienced upper secondary mathematics teacher unfamiliar with inquiry, as he participates in a one-semester professional development course that draws on inquiry in multiple ways. His trajectory towards learning to teach through inquiry is revealed through patterns and shifts in his reflections and classroom actions. Our findings reveal significant developments in Alex’s conception of inquiry and in how he realizes it in his classroom, identifying three paths that illuminate his inquiry trajectory: the teacher’s role in inquiry interactions, a growing idea of inquiry, and orchestrating whole-class situations. In the interplay between enacting and reflecting, he moves from distributing authority separately between himself and ‘the students’ (as one unit) to fostering shared authority, a key aspect of empowerment, between himself and his students (as multiple voices) in both groupwork and whole-class episodes.
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Shinohara, Satoshi, Shuji Hirata y Kohta Suzuki. "Association between infertility treatment and intrauterine growth: a multilevel analysis in a retrospective cohort study". BMJ Open 10, n.º 4 (abril de 2020): e033675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033675.
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ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify intrauterine growth differences according to infertility treatment compared with spontaneous conception and to describe intrauterine growth trajectories.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingA single primary and tertiary medical centre in Japan.ParticipantsThis study included singleton pregnant women with prenatal check-ups and delivery at the University of Yamanashi Hospital between 1 July 2012 and 30 September 2017. Patients were divided into four groups: spontaneous conception, infertility treatment without assisted reproductive technology (ART), fresh-embryo transfer and frozen embryo transfer (FET).InterventionsDifferences in intrauterine growth according to the infertility treatment, including ART, and birth weight were evaluated. Multilevel analysis was employed to evaluate intrauterine growth trajectories stratified by the sex of the offspring.Primary outcome measureEstimated fetal weight (EFW) assessed by ultrasound examination.ResultsWe assessed data from 37 239 prenatal examination results from 2377 pregnant women (spontaneous conception, n=1764; infertility treatment without ART, n=171; fresh-embryo transfer, n=112; and FET, n=330) in the final analysis. Multilevel analysis was adjusted for gestation duration, gestation period, parity, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, type of infertility treatment, maternal age, smoking status, placenta previa, thyroid disease, gestational diabetes mellitus and the interaction between each potential confounding factor and gestation duration. In male fetuses, the interaction between FET and gestational duration (estimate: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.67) significantly affected the EFW. Similarly, in female fetuses, FET (estimate: −69.85; 95% CI: −112.09 to −27.61) and the interaction between FET and gestation duration (estimate: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.28 to 0.87) significantly affected the EFW.ConclusionsThis study shows that FET affects intrauterine growth trajectory from the second trimester to term, particularly in female fetuses. Our findings require further prospective research to examine the effect of infertility treatment on fetal growth.
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De Paiva, M. Geraldo José. "Psychologie culturelle de la religion: l'évolution de la perception du catholicisme dans trois romans de l'écrivain catholique japonais Shusaku Endo". Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 36, n.º 2 (junio de 2007): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000842980703600203.
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Sont examinés ici trois romans de Shusaku Endo (1923-1996), Un admirable idiot, Silence et Le fleuve sacré, pour illustrer la trajectoire de la perception du catholicisme d'un auteur né et nourri à la fois dans la culture japonaise traditionnelle et dans le catholicisme occidental de sa mère. La perception du catholicisme et de l'être japonais, d'abord envisagés comme incompatibles, aboutit, par des degrés successifs d'élaboration, au rapprochement du catholicisme avec la manière d'être japonaise fondée sur l'amae, envisageant le Dieu chrétien, humanisé en Jésus, comme un Dieu maternel qui aime les pécheurs d'un amour inconditionnel et préférentiel. Ce changement perceptuel ne manque pas de soulever des questions psychologiques au sujet de la paternité/ maternité divine telle qu'elle est comprise selon des conceptions religieuses et culturelles diverses.
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Sherman, Edmund y Theodore A. Webb. "The Self as Process in Late-Life Reminiscence: Spiritual Attributes". Ageing and Society 14, n.º 2 (junio de 1994): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00000349.
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ABSTRACTAgeing has been referred to as a spiritual journey. Empirical data from gerontological research and paractice literature on the phenomenon of late-life reminiscence reveal a sense of self as process, and ageing as a spiritual journey for a number of older persons. The empirical data experiential reports on reminiscence from the elderly themselves point to a life trajectory of ‘joruney’ of the self that moves from a possessive attachment to an identification with the physical self, significant others, and material belongings to a view of self as a process, as ‘being’ rather than ‘having’ within and as part of a larger process. A process conception of the self derived from William James, contemporary social science, and process theology is delineated to explain the nature of this journey and this process. Two older women who illustrate the process conception of self in their reminiscences are presented, followed by a discussion of the spiritual implications of this conception.
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Scott, I. C., G. W. Asher, N. Jopson, N. Cox, J. A. Archer, D. R. Stevens y G. K. Barrell. "Effect of conception date and hind nutrition on fetal growth trajectory and gestation length of red deer (Cervus elaphus)". Animal Production Science 55, n.º 8 (2015): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an13507.
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This study tested the hypothesis that the negative association between gestation length and conception date in red deer is mediated by nutrition. Twenty-eight pregnant red deer were randomly allocated to four groups according to a 2 × 2 factorial design, with the factors conception date (14 March, E; 28 April, L) and level of nutrition (ad libitum, H; restricted, R). Animals were housed indoors in individual pens from early winter until calving and offered daily an ad libitum pelleted ration. The daily ration was then restricted from late winter in ER (134 days post-conception) and LR (89 days post-conception) groups, so that these hinds did not experience a seasonal increase in food intake. X-Ray computed tomography scans were taken at Days 120, 150, 180 and 210 of gestation (mid–late gestation) to estimate weight of various conceptus components. Growth rate of the total fetus was significantly higher in LH than in other treatments (P < 0.01) between Days 180 and 210 of gestation. Birthweight was not significantly different (P > 0.05) between treatments or calf sex. Birthweight was associated directly with change in hind liveweight (P = 0.03) and body condition score during the third trimester of pregnancy (P = 0.01), but was not significantly associated with gestation length (P = 0.34). Gestation length was 4.4 days longer in LR than LH hinds (P = 0.03) and was negatively associated with both food intake (P = 0.03) and LW gain (P = 0.02) during the final trimester of gestation. Feeding late-conceiving hinds an ad libitum diet of high-quality food during the third trimester of gestation maximises fetal growth and shortens gestation length.
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Vossoughi, Gholamreza, Hodjat Pendar, Zoya Heidari y Saman Mohammadi. "Assisted passive snake-like robots: conception and dynamic modeling using Gibbs–Appell method". Robotica 26, n.º 3 (mayo de 2008): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574707003864.
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SUMMARYIn this paper, we present a novel structure of a snake-like robot. This structure enables passive locomotion in snake-like robots. Dynamic equations are obtained for motion in a horizontal plane, using Gibbs–Appell method. Kinematic model of the robot include numerous nonholonomic constraints, which can be omitted at the beginning by choosing proper coordinates to describe the model in Gibbs–Appell framework. In such a case, dynamic equations will be significantly simplified, resulting in considerable reduction of simulation time. Simulation results show that, by proper selection of initial conditions, joint angles operate in a limit cycle and robot can locomote steadily on a passive trajectory. It can be seen that the passive trajectory is approximately a Serpenoid curve.
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Sotiris, Panagiotis. "‘Struggle, Not Destiny’". Historical Materialism 23, n.º 2 (10 de junio de 2015): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341414.
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On the occasion of the publication of the translation of Pierre Raymond’s text on Althusser’s materialism, we attempt an introduction to his theoretical trajectory. We begin with his conception of the conflict between materialism and idealism inLe passage au matérialismein 1973 and his thinking on the question of the history of sciences inL’histoire & les sciences(1975), before turning our attention to his elaboration on the question of a history of mathematics and in particular of the emergence of probabilistic reasoning. Then we examine his confrontation with the question of the relation between materialism and dialectics inMatérialisme dialectique et logique. After that, we proceed to his conception of the need to break with any form of teleology and finalism as the starting point for a new conception of causality (La résistible fatalité de l’histoireof 1982), before looking atDissiper la terreur et les ténèbresof 1992 and his attempt to rethink the question of practical reason. It is in light of the above presentation that we insist on the importance of Raymond’s text on Althusser.
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BISSONNETTE, Jean-François, Geneviève LAROCHE, Alain OLIVIER, Nancy GÉLINAS, Marie SAYDEH y Alain CAGLIASTRO. "Quelles trajectoires agroforestières ? Perspectives dégagées lors du cinquième Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie : « En transition vers un monde viable »". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 356 (30 de junio de 2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2023.356.a37034.
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L’article propose une synthèse et une lecture critique de certaines des grandes thématiques abordées lors du cinquième Congrès mondial d’agroforesterie qui s’est déroulé du 17 au 20 juillet 2022 à Québec, au Canada, sous l’intitulé « En transition vers un monde viable ». Le congrès a mis en évidence le rôle clé des pratiques agroforestières pour faire face à certains défis environnementaux et socio-économiques les plus criants, dont l’adaptation aux changements climatiques, le maintien de la biodiversité et la diversification économique en milieu rural. Si la pertinence de diffuser les pratiques agroforestières à l’échelle mondiale fait consensus, plusieurs tensions émergent, notamment en raison du contraste entre les systèmes agroforestiers en contexte d’agriculture spécialisée et les systèmes paysans, ainsi que la dualité entre la restauration écologique pour générer des crédits carbone et celle qui vise en priorité à répondre aux besoins des collectivités, dont la conception et la mise en œuvre ne sont pas dépendantes de la vente de crédits carbone. Le congrès a permis de mettre en relief trois perspectives différentes. La première perspective conçoit l’agroforesterie sur un mode plutôt productiviste et dans des aspects plutôt techniques, où on accepte l’utilisation d’un nombre restreint d’espèces exotiques afin d’atteindre des objectifs de production spécifiques. Une seconde perspective autorise la conversion d’écosystèmes diversifiés en plantations d’arbres commerciaux exotiques, parfois monospécifiques, sans considération pour les impacts socio-économiques et culturels de ces aménagements. Une troisième perspective invite quant à elle à revisiter les systèmes agroforestiers paysans, afin de maintenir ou de recréer des agro-écosystèmes agroforestiers diversifiés et multifonctionnels. Une telle perspective associe étroitement l’agroforesterie à l’agro-écologie, qui vise la mise en place d’agro-écosystèmes et de systèmes alimentaires diversifiés basés sur des connaissances locales. Dans ce contexte, un des principaux défis de l’agroforesterie pourrait bien être de proposer, de concert avec l’agro-écologie, une nouvelle trajectoire de diversification des agro-écosystèmes afin de réussir la transition vers un monde viable.
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Chaves Teixeira, Ana Claudia. "TRAJETÓRIAS DO IDEÁRIO PARTICIPATIVO NO BRASIL". Caderno CRH 33 (27 de julio de 2020): 020002. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v33i0.33834.
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<p class="Corpo">Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as mudanças na trajetória dos ideários participativos. Baseado em pesquisa documental e revisão bibliográfica, o texto aponta como, no Brasil, algumas visões sobre a democracia participativa ganharam e outras perderam força. Se nos anos 1970 havia uma forte presença de concepções que afirmavam a importância de utilizar o espaço participativo como forma de organização da sociedade (nos sindicatos, nos movimentos populares e no próprio partido) e de educação para cidadania, o que denominamos aqui como “participação como emancipação”, ao longo do tempo esta visão perdeu força. E passaram a entrar nos argumentos políticos visões da participação como forma de apoiar os governos, de um lado, e de fiscalizar o Estado, de outro, que denominamos aqui como “participação como deliberação”. Já durante o governo petista foi se consolidando uma visão de participação “como escuta”.</p><p class="Corpo"> </p><p class="Corpo">TRAJECTORY OF PARTICIPATORY IDEALS IN BRAZIL</p><p class="Corpo">This article aims to present the changes in the trajectory of participatory ideals. Based on documentary research and bibliographical review, the text points out how, in Brazil, some views on participatory democracy “won” and others “lost force”. If in the 1970s there was a strong presence of conceptions that affirmed the importance of using participatory space as a form of organization of society (in unions, popular movements and in the party itself) and education for citizenship, what we call here as “participation as emancipation”, over time this vision has lost strength. Political views began to enter into the views of participation as a way to support governments on the one hand and to oversee the state, on the other, which we refer to here as “participation as deliberation”. Already during the PT government, a vision of participation “as a listener” was consolidated.</p><p class="Corpo">Keywords: Participatory democracy, Participation, Participatory institutions.</p><p class="Corpo"> </p><p class="Corpo">TRAJECTOIRE DES PARTICIPATIVE IDÉES AU BRÉSIL</p><p class="Corpo">Cet article vise à présenter les changements dans la trajectoire des participative idées. Basé sur des recherches documentaires et sur une revue de la littérature, le texte montre comment, au Brésil, certains points de vue sur la démocratie participative ont gagné et d’autres ont perdu de leur force dans le temps. Si, dans les années 1970, il existait une forte présence de conceptions de la « participation comme émancipation », affirmant l’importance d’utiliser l’espace participatif comme forme d’organisation de la société (dans les syndicats, les mouvements populaires et le parti) et l’éducation à la citoyenneté, cette vision a perdu de sa vigueur avec le temps. Des visions politiques de la participation ont émergé dans le discours comme moyen de soutenir les gouvernements, d’une part, et de surveiller l’État, d’autre part, ce que nous appelons ici “participation en tant que délibération”. Pendant le gouvernement petista, une vision de la participation “en tant qu’écoute” s’est par ailleurs dévelopée et consolidée.</p><p class="Corpo">Mots clés: Démocratie participative, Participation, Institutions participatives.</p>
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Marshall, Jon. "Cosmopolitan Sophistry: Grounding Politics in Disorder and Uncertainty". Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 3, n.º 3 (29 de noviembre de 2011): 197–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2314.
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Conceptions of the State, Nation and politics, which are actually in play in ‘the West’, usually descend from totalitarian models which are primarily Platonic and monotheistic in origin. They aim for unity, harmony, wholeness, legitimate authority and the rejection of conflict, however much they claim to represent multiplicity. By expressing a vision of order, such models drive an idea of planning by prophecy as opposed to divination, as if the future was certain within limits and the trajectory was smooth. Chaos theory and evolutionary ecology shows us that this conception of both society and the future is inaccurate. I will argue that it is useful to look at the pre-socratic philosophers, in particular the so-called sophists Gorgias and Protagoras and Heraclitus with their sense of ongoing flux, the truth of the moment, and the necessary power of rhetoric in the leading forth of temporary functional consensus within the flux. This ongoing oscillation of conflict provides social movement and life rather than social death.
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Young, B. W. "J.G.A. Pocock’s Barbarism and Religion". Erudition and the Republic of Letters 2, n.º 4 (3 de octubre de 2017): 431–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055069-00204003.
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There are no parallels to the career of J.G.A. Pocock in Anglophone scholarship; the singularity of his intellectual trajectory is traced here through constant appeal to his enquiry into the intellectual environments in which Gibbon conceived and wrote his Decline and Fall; the present essay is an attempt at applying much the same interpretative principles at work in the six volumes of Barbarism and Religion both to Pocock and to this culminating study, interpreted as a summa of his practice as an intellectual historian. Pocock is an historian, not a philosopher, and this affects his conception of Enlightenment, which he treats critically as an historian rather than reifying it in the manner of many philosophers. Pocock’s project is to undo the very idea of an ‘Enlightenment Project.’ Barbarism and Religion is not only a study of eighteenth-century conceptions of erudition and the Republic of Letters; it is a contemporary contribution to both.
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Kupriyanov, Roman, Alexei Semenov, Vladimir Kondratiev y Polina Nikulina. "Digital development trajectory as a tool for improving the quality of education". SHS Web of Conferences 98 (2021): 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219805010.
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The present article proposes an approach to using students’ digital development trajectories to improve the quality of education. Designing a digital development trajectory has a positive effect on students’ motivation and active participation in deciding on its formation. The goal of the study is to create a conception of using methods and approaches of educational data mining and machine learning in analyzing and predicting digital development trajectories to improve the educational process quality. Implementation of learning management systems with the opportunity to dynamically track students’ academic performance allows timely correcting gaps appearing in students’ knowledge and thereby reducing the risk of them falling behind in their study group. Recording the obtained results of completed assignments and interactions with learning management systems also benefits teachers who get an opportunity to receive feedback in an implicit form and account for gaps appearing in the curriculum in a processed and aggregated form. The analysis is conducted based on a database of additional education in a primary school (grades 1-3). The present study examines several scenarios of using a digital development trajectory in education including students’ progress in an academic performance trajectory based on their grades, a trajectory in terms of time spent on solving problems to determine their complexity, and a heatmap for determining problematic areas and weak spots in each teacher’s educational course. Based on educational data from a learning management system, the authors present a set of recommendations for teachers on the adaptation of their educational course to students’ abilities promoting the increase of the overall quality of education.
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Brassard, Denise. "Noyer les lieux du livre". Dossier 37, n.º 3 (9 de agosto de 2012): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011952ar.
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Nicole Brossard est passée d’une conception d’abord fortement intellectuelle de la poésie à un retour au lyrisme. Si l’auteure reste fidèle à ses visées et conserve cette voix inimitable qui la caractérise, au fil des oeuvres, le point de vue s’est sensiblement déplacé. Sa poésie récente, beaucoup plus incarnée, présente un souci de renouer avec les gestes simples de l’existence, exprimant parfois le désir de laisser l’intellect au repos. Cet article propose une lecture du Centre blanc, rétrospective réunissant des textes publiés entre 1965 et 1975 et fortement inspirés du formalisme, en vue d’y déceler le travail en sous-texte d’un appel du lyrisme alors déjà à l’oeuvre. Cette lecture s’appuie sur la filiation de Brossard avec Mallarmé et Rilke, ces maîtres qui ont polarisé ses jeunes années et lui ont enseigné respectivement « le temps court de la sensation sémantique » et « le temps long de l’émotion », mais aussi et surtout avec Blanchot, qui a servi en quelque sorte de médiateur en ouvrant entre les deux avenues opposées un « espace littéraire » au sein duquel la subjectivité féminine, d’abord empêchée par une fascination pour le vide, le silence et la mort, trouvera peu à peu à s’exprimer et à s’affirmer, pour finir par échapper au dualisme. Parcourant l’oeuvre poétique depuis Le centre blanc, puis Double impression, jusqu’à la publication de L’amèr ou Le chapitre effrité, on suit ainsi la trajectoire d’un sujet d’abord aux prises avec un sentiment d’enfermement, dont il va peu à peu s’affranchir à la faveur d’une transgression qui prendra finalement la forme d’une relecture de ses modèles et d’une redéfinition des lieux du livre.
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Pang, Kittie, Alison McAndrew y Margaret Fitch. "Brève communication : Dépister la détresse en milieu communautaire". Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal 32, n.º 2 (21 de abril de 2022): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5737/23688076322311318.
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But de l’étude : Le projet consistait à concevoir, perfectionner et tester une approche de dépistage de la détresse auprès des survivants du cancer qui fréquentent des organismes communautaires de soutien aux personnes atteintes du cancer. Méthodologie : Le projet s’est décliné en plusieurs phases; on a notamment effectué une revue de la littérature récente et formé des groupes de discussion avec les survivants du cancer et le personnel d’organismes communautaires. Les données ont été collectées pour servir d’assise à la conception et à la mise en œuvre d’une nouvelle approche de dépistage adaptée aux organismes communautaires de soutien du cancer qui souhaitent identifier la détresse psychosociale de leurs membres. Résultats : Les questionnaires normalisés utilisés dans les approches de dépistage de la détresse en contexte clinique n’étaient pas considérés comme appropriés par les survivants du cancer qui cherchaient du soutien en milieu communautaire. Une nouvelle approche de dépistage a été conçue et mise en œuvre en tenant compte des commentaires des survivants du cancer et du personnel des organismes communautaires. L’outil utilisé dans l’approche de dépistage était axé autour des problèmes pertinents des personnes en milieu communautaire. Si des problèmes étaient identifiés, le personnel suivait une trajectoire de soins personnalisée pour les résoudre. Les patients comme les employés ont trouvé l’approche de dépistage utile pour repérer les problèmes et les solutions afférentes. Conclusions : Les approches de dépistage de la détresse peuvent être utiles dans un contexte de soutien communautaire aux survivants du cancer pour identifier les personnes très à risque de vivre des difficultés. Les données du dépistage peuvent servir aux organismes qui souhaitent faire état de l’efficacité de leurs services.
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Turner, Steve, Eilidh Maclean, Smita Dick, Lorna Aucott y Abha Maheshwari. "Is conception by in vitro fertilization associated with altered antenatal and postnatal growth trajectories?" Fertility and Sterility 114, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2020): 1216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.039.
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Hendrik, Agnes Ivana, Christine K. Ekowati y Damianus D. Samo. "Kajian Hypothetical Learning Trajectories dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Tingkat SMP". FRAKTAL: JURNAL MATEMATIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA 1, n.º 1 (20 de noviembre de 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/fractal.v1i1.2683.
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Mathematics learning in this era requires teachers to be able to develop learning models that pay attention to the characteristics of students, so it is important for teachers to know learning trajectory. This study aims to describe the conception of learning trajectory and hypothetical learning trajectory, as well as presenting the design of hypothetical learning trajectories in mathematics learning. Based on the theories studied, it is concluded that hypothetical learning trajectory is a learning design in the form of allegations on student learning activities based on initial understanding and characteristics of students to achieve higher understanding. HLT has three main components namely learning objectives, learning activities, and hypotheses of the learning process. HLT is used by teachers as a guide to predict and prepare learning flow designs that are appropriate to the stages of student thinking and can improve student learning outcomes. The findings of previous studies show that to design HLT in mathematics learning, educators need to consider student obstacle learning, a hierarchy of material, and learning support capacity, so that learning activities to be hypothesized are built based on these things. It is recommended that future researchers can use the existing HLT, and also develop HLT in other materials that have not been tested by further studying HLT and whatever affects it, research with different differences can be used.
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Bastos, Alcmeno. "O realismo oblíquo do Roberto Drummond". Cadernos de Linguística e Teoria da Literatura 7, n.º 14 (30 de diciembre de 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/0101-3548.7.14.9-24.
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Resumo: A História, considerada como disciplina, formou-se no culto do excepcional. O "romance histórico", correspondente literário dessa concepção redutora da trajetória do homem, construiu um passado nacional heróico, por vezes francamente mítico, como no caso do indianismo brasileiro, por exemplo.Com a "democratização" do fato histórico, são também "históricos" os fatos e os homens comuns do cotidiano. Deste modo, a narrativa contemporânea tem-se ocupado menos do passado remoto que do fato político atual.Na literatura brasileira, dentre os narradores que se têm interessado pela matéria de extração histórica, singulariza-se Roberto Drummond por submeter a História a uma semiotização oblíqua. Os elementos verídicos - fatos, personagens, instituições etc. - dos quais são aproveitadas apenas as "marcas registradas", são inseridos num universo marcado, simultaneamente, pela veridicidade das "marcas" (donde o realismo) e pela inveridicidade/inverossimilhança das situações narradas, que estão a meio caminho do documentário e da ficção.Résumé: Considerée comme discipline, l'Histoires s'est formée dans le culte de l'exceptionnel. Le "roman historique", correspondant littéraire de cette conception réductrice de la trajectoire de l'homme, a construit un passé national héroíque, parfois franchement mythique, comme c'est le cas de l'indianisme brésilien, par example.Avec la "démocratisation" du fait historique, sont aussi "historiques" les faits et les hommes simples du quotidien. De cette façon, le récit contemporain s'occupe moins du passé lointain que du fait politique de nos jours.Dans la littérature brésilienne, parmi les narrateurs qui se sont interessés à la matière de fond historique Roberto Drummond se singularise, car il soumet l'Histoire à une sémiotisation oblique. Les éléments véridiques - faits , personeges, institutions, etc. - dont on extrait , seulement , les "trades marks" - sont inserés dans l'universe marqué, simultanément, par la véridicité des "marques" (d'ou le réalisme) et par l' inveridicté / invraisemblance des situations narrées, à mi-chemin du documentaire et de la fiction.
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Jammes, Jérémy. "Nation, Damned Nation and Statistics". Social Sciences and Missions 35, n.º 1-2 (13 de abril de 2022): 97–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-bja10047.
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Abstract The Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL)’s main objective is to translate the Bible into all languages by collecting ethnolinguistic data thanks to the methods of participant-observation and lexical investigation. Tracing its origins to the mid-1930s in the United States and Central America, SIL started its missionary, linguistic and development activities in Southeast Asia in the 1950s, especially in the Philippines (1953) and Vietnam (1954). This article analyses the nature and trajectories of SIL members, investigating their missionary activities, their visual and statistical conception of conversion and ethnographic encounter, their conception of Pax Americana during the Vietnam war (1954–75). Both archive- and fieldwork-based investigation reveal what the SIL’s activity meant at the nexus of evangelism, linguistics, ethnography and US foreign policy, challenging some of the very simplified views of the operations of missionaries and religious NGO s in Southeast Asia during the Cold War.
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Di Méo, Élodie Lacroix. "Art, Politique et émancipation des femmes dans la trilogie La Femme en chemin (1922–4) de Victor Margueritte". Nottingham French Studies 51, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2012): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2012.0026.
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Le nom de Victor Margueritte est associé à son célèbre roman La Garçonne (1922), à cause duquel il a perdu sa Légion d'Honneur. Ce roman fait partie d'une trilogie féministe intitulée La Femme en chemin. La « garçonne », Monique Lerbier, est artiste et décoratrice et l'art joue un rôle majeur dans les autres volumes de la trilogie, Le Compagnon (1923) et Le Couple (1924). Le parallèle entre la trajectoire personnelle de la garçonne en tant que femme et sa pratique artistique illustre quelques aspects intéressants de la manière dont les arts décoratifs pouvaient être perçus dans les années 1920, tandis que l'auteur établit aussi une hiérarchie artistique fondée sur ses conceptions politiques. Victor Margueritte valorisait l'art à la fois comme un moyen d’émancipation personnelle pour les femmes, puisqu'il le présentait comme une profession leur permettant de devenir autonomes financièrement, et comme un moyen d'action politique. Il croyait en effet que l'art avait le pouvoir de diffuser des idées et par conséquent de changer progressivement la société.
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Truchta, Monika, Kinga Augustynowicz, Marta Marcinkowska, Michał Stoliński y Kinga Świąder. "Folic acid - influence on male fertility, spermatogenesis, sperm DNA fragmentation and subsequent growth of the embryo and fetus". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 34, n.º 1 (28 de mayo de 2023): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.34.01.004.
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Introduction: Men's infertility is a multifactorial disorder. According to scientific literature, among men with reduced fertility, growing interest in folic acid is observed. This review describes the effect of folic acid on spermatogenesis, sperm concentration, sperm DNA fragmentation and the growth of the embryo and fetus. Material and methods: The work was based on the articles published in PubMed, medical books and websites. Results: Folic acid affects the trajectory of embryo growth in pregnancy conceived spontaneously, there is a negative correlation between the concentration of folic acid in the semen and the indicator of sperm DNA fragmentation and sperm concentration are statistically higher in folic acid supplements. Conclusions: The results suggest that the father's exposure to folic acid before conception may affect the health of his offspring, and therefore care before conception should be changed from an approach focused on a woman to a couple-based approach.
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Hachemane, Mahmoud, Mohamed Abdelwahab Benbitour y Abdallah Smida. "Interaction in the geometro-differential conception of extended particles and the Galilei semigroup of trajectories". Foundations of Physics 27, n.º 4 (abril de 1997): 579–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02550678.
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Chatterjee, Partha. "State and Nation: Shall the Twain Ever Meet?" Studies in Indian Politics 10, n.º 2 (diciembre de 2022): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23210230221135825.
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This article traces the separate trajectories of the Indian state and the Indian nation since independence. The state machinery, largely inherited from colonial times, retained its imperial character, which facilitated the integration of the princely states. The negotiated transfer of power also created the myth that the state was prior to the nation whose sovereign people gave itself a new constitution. The Indian nation, on the other hand, was imagined differently in each regional language. Thus, while there was certainly the concept of an Indian nation, it looked different from each linguistic perspective. Further, the idea of the Indian nation was also contested in each region. This article surveys the political process by which these two trajectories were sought to be united, first in the period of Congress dominance until 1967, then under the authoritarian leadership of Indira Gandhi, followed by the relative loosening of the federal structure in the 1990s, and culminating in the present attempt to impose the Hindu majoritarian conception of the nation, nurtured in particular in the Hindi language, on the Indian nation state. Looking at the forces that oppose this hegemonic attempt, the article argues that only a genuinely federal conception of the nation in which each part is given equal respect can effectively challenge Hindutva hegemony.
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Zazulina, M. R. "Local self-government in the Russian Federation: the trajectory of conceptual development". Siberian Journal of Philosophy 21, n.º 2 (21 de diciembre de 2023): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2023-21-2-58-70.
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The article is devoted to the changes in the conceptual understanding of the institution of local self-government that has been taking place in the last three decades. The submission to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the Draft Federal Law «On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the unified system of public authority», which took place at the end of 2021, allows analyzing the trajectory of the development of the institute of local self-government in post-Soviet Russia from the point of view of a more global time and conceptual perspective. The purpose of this work is to identify the trajectory of the development of the conception of local self-government in RF. Research attention is focused on identifying the conception of local self-government formulated in official documents, a gradual change in the conceptual interpretation of this institution. It is shown that the main shiftin the conceptual understanding of local self-government occurs along the axis of institutional independence / institutional dependence of local self-government on state authorities. The development of the conceptual understanding of local self-government in post-Soviet Russia proceeds along the trajectory from a public concept (local self-government as an independent activity) to a state one (local self-government as a form of exercising power) and to a hyperstate one (local self-government as a link in a unified system of exercising authority).
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Arabiat, Ayeh, Mohammad Matahen, Omar Abu Zaid y Moudar Zgoul. "Control of an Exoskeleton for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Using ANFIS". International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 18, n.º 15 (6 de diciembre de 2022): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v18i15.33805.
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Exoskeletons are powered robotic devices designed to be worn by humans to provide physical assistance or power augmentation. In this work, a control system for a powered exoskeleton is designed. This exoskeleton is aimed at aiding in the rehabilitation of Spinal Bifidas. Spinal Bifida is the most common disability in childhood after Cerebral Palsy, it is a defective development of the spinal cord during conception. Two phases for this work are presented: system identification and control using ANFIS. While it is difficult to attain an accurate dynamical model of complex system, this work employed ANFIS to help control and stabilize the system. Gait trajectories were obtained by modeling the system as a linear inverted pendulum, a simulation was performed with a traditional controller. Afterwards, trajectory data was obtained and used to train and test ANFIS to create the model and controller. One, two and three inputs were investigated to train the ANFIS. Results showed that the one-input model visibly failed to follow the trajectory. The average RMSE for the two-input model was 0.096, and for the three-inputs, the RMSE on average was higher; 0.19, making it worse, however the knee model contrastingly showed improvement, as the RMSE was lower by 2% for the knee specifically.