Literatura académica sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Leite, Priscilla Lourenço, and Adriana Cardoso Silva. "Psychiatric and socioeconomic aspects as possible predictors of compulsive buying behavior." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 38, no. 3 (September 2016): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0057.

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Abstract Introduction: Compulsive buying can be characterized as an almost irresistible urge to buy various items. Compulsive buying disorder is a subject of growing interest to health professionals. It is a current issue and the prevalence rate in the global population is around 5 to 8%. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to identify predictors of compulsive buying in the Brazilian population, assessing possible relationships between compulsive buying, depression and anxiety. Methods: The Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale was administered to screen for compulsive buying and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess anxiety and depression in a sample of 359 participants. Pearson coefficients were used to test for correlations. Results: Our study identified an interaction between female gender and compulsion to purchase. Furthermore, people's occupations also appear to have an influence on the problem. We found a correlation between depressive symptoms and oniomania. Conclusion: Our study has certain limitations, such as the difficulty in recruiting individuals with compulsive buying disorder. Since compulsive buying is a phenomenon that is seldom investigated, it therefore remains unidentified. However, this is nevertheless a pioneering paper on the Brazilian population.
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MUHAMMAD, IQBAL RANA. "COMPULSION OR EXCITEMENT: UNVEILING THE MYSTERY OF COMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR." Journal of Tianjin University 56, no. 08 (August 17, 2023): 102–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255533.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The inquiry into compulsive buying behavior is vital in consumer and marketing research. Although this behavior previously remained important due to its negative aspects in medicine, psychology, and social sciences literature, the current study examined the positive role of compulsive buying behavior from a marketing psychology perspective. The study investigated the impact of&nbsp;</em><em>determinants of compulsive buying behavior&nbsp;<em>(i.e., anxiety, depression, stress, need for uniqueness, materialism, and lack of self-control) on consumers&#39; repurchase intention through</em>&nbsp;<em>mediating role of compulsive buying behavior. </em></em>Data was collected through a questionnaire adopting the survey research method by using multistage cluster and stratified sampling techniques were used to determine the sampling unit and sample size. Nine hundred (900) questionnaires were distributed among university students and faculty members. Seven hundred eighty one valid questionnaires were selected for data analysis and to examine the proposed model of the study by applying SPSS and Amos. The findings suggest that determinants of compulsive buying behavior (CBB) are positively associated with consumers&#39; repurchase intention through mediation relationship of compulsive buying behavior.&nbsp; Furthermore, results contribute theoretically to the existing literature on compulsive buying behavior in a developing country. Whereas, it guided the brand managers to use compulsive buying<em> behavior for society&#39;s well-being, enhancing of marketer shares, and retail researchers.</em><em>&nbsp;<em>Excessive consumption patterns and coping strategies will provide new perspectives for future studies in developing countries by highlighting positive aspects of compulsive buying behavior.&nbsp; </em></em> <em><strong>Keywords:</strong></em><em> Determinants, Compulsive Buying Behavior, Repurchase Intention, Positive Aspects</em>
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Shoham, Aviv, and Maja Makovec Brenčič. "Compulsive buying behavior." Journal of Consumer Marketing 20, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760310464596.

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Consumer compulsive buying is an important area of inquiry in consumer behavior research. The importance of studying compulsive buying, stems, in part, from its nature as a negative aspect of consumer behavior. Specifically, exploring negative consumption phenomena could provide modified or new perspectives for the study of positive consumption behaviors. Moreover, research on negative facets of consumption is useful because it can potentially contribute to society’s wellbeing, an important criterion for usefulness of any research. This paper builds on earlier papers to propose a model of compulsivity antecedents. Gender, consumers’ tendency to make unplanned purchases, and their tendency to buy products not on shopping lists, serve to predict compulsive tendencies in a sample of Israeli consumers. The findings suggest that these antecedents affect compulsive tendencies.
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Bueno, Gina Nolêto, Giselle Gomes Lobo, and Sônia Maria Mello Neves. "Identifying Environmental Factors that Link When Eating Compulsive: a Behavioral Analytical Vision." Fragmentos de Cultura 28, no. 2 (June 18, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/frag.v28i2.4763.

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Compulsive eating behavior is characterized by ingestion of large amounts of food within a defined period of time (up to two hours), accompanied by a sense of loss of control over what and how much. Thus, this study proposed to functionally analyze compulsive eating. With this purpose, it presents results of analytical-functional studies that, besides describing their function of this food pattern, also propose behavioral interventions, as a counter-control to compulsive eating. Therefore, it demonstrates the methodology of investigation and intervention for this complex class of operant that can be extinguished only through procedures of reorganization of environmental variables and training of alternative behaviors to these.Fatores Ambientais que se Relacionam ao Comer Compulsivo: Uma Visão Analítico-ComportamentalO comportamento alimentar compulsivo se caracteriza pela ingestão de grande quantidade de alimento em um período de tempo delimitado (até duas horas), acompanhado da sensação de perda de controle sobre o que e o quanto se come. A abordagem analítica comportamental possui a visão do papel seletivo do ambiente sobre as ações do organismo, logo o comportamento. Este artigo objetiva explorar o entendimento analítico comportamental acerca do comer compulsivo e informar sobre os fatores ambientais descritos como controladores desse comportamento-problema.
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Santore, Lee A., Alan Gerber, Ayla N. Gioia, Rebecca Bianchi, Fanny Talledo, Tara S. Peris, and Matthew D. Lerner. "Felt but not seen: Observed restricted repetitive behaviors are associated with self-report—but not parent-report—obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorder." Autism 24, no. 4 (March 13, 2020): 983–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320909177.

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Repetitive behaviors are observed in autism spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinically, obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessions are thought to drive repetitive or ritualistic behavior designed to neutralize subjective distress, while restricted and repetitive behaviors are theorized to be reward- or sensory-driven. Both behaviors are notably heterogeneous and often assessed with parent- or clinician-report, highlighting the need for multi-informant, multi-method approaches. We evaluated the relationship between parent- and child self-reported obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms with parent-reported and clinician-indexed restricted and repetitive behaviors among 92 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ages 7–17 years). Regression analyses controlling for the social communication and interaction component of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder symptoms indicated child self-reported, but not parent-reported, symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder were associated with clinician-observed restricted and repetitive behaviors. Although both parent- and child self-reported obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms were associated with parent-reported restricted and repetitive behaviors, the overlap between parent-reports of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms and restricted and repetitive behaviors were likely driven by their shared method of parent-reported measurement. Results suggest that children experience restricted and repetitive behaviors in ways that more closely resemble traditional obsessive-compulsive disorder-like compulsions, whereas their parents view such behaviors as symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. These findings provide guidance for better understanding, distinguishing, and ultimately treating obsessive-compulsive disorder behavior in youth with autism spectrum disorder and introduce new conceptualizations of the phenotypic overlap between these conditions. Lay abstract Youth with autism spectrum disorder often exhibit symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder; however, it can be difficult for parents and clinicians to tell the difference between the restricted and repetitive behaviors often seen in autism spectrum disorder and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. This difficulty in distinguishing symptoms may arise from the fact that these symptoms appear the same to observers but are typically differentiated based on whether the motivation for the behavior is to reduce stress (restricted and repetitive behaviors) or whether the behavior itself is stressful (obsessive-compulsive disorder). It is important to know the difference between these two symptoms as it may impact the treatment prescribed. The goal of this study was to better determine the difference between restricted and repetitive behaviors and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in youth with autism spectrum disorder. It was found that although parents and clinicians had trouble differentiating between the two, the children were able to provide insight as to their own motivations for behavior, and thus whether they were restricted and repetitive behaviors or symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It was also found that children may actually have subjective negative experiences when engaging in restricted and repetitive behaviors, which complicates their classification. These results provide guidance for better understanding, distinguishing, and ultimately treating obsessive-compulsive disorder behavior in youth with autism spectrum disorder.
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Shabbir, Hijab, Neelam Bibi, Laraib Tahir, Umm Eman Syed, and Anam Khan. "Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Online Shopping Addiction and Compulsive Buying Behavior Among Young Adults." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 147–57. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.v-iv(cp).24150.

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Online shopping addiction can lead to compulsive buying behavior; self-control plays a crucial role in managing these behaviors. The study focused on exploring the relationship between online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior among young adults, with self-control acting as a mediator. Online Shopping Addiction Scale was used to measure online shopping addiction (Zhao et al., 2017). The compulsive Buying Behavior Scale was used to measure the severity of compulsive buying tendencies (Valence et al., 1988). The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) was utilized to assess self-control (Tangney et al., 2004). The cross-sectional correlational research design was used in the current study. The sample consisted of (N=300) young adults with an age range of 18-39 years. In correlation analysis, a significant positive relationship was found between online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior; also, findings revealed that both online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior were negatively correlated with self-control. Significant mean differences in online shopping addiction, compulsive buying behavior, and self-control were found across genders in relation to the study variable. The mediation analysis showed that self-control had a significant mediating impact on the relationship between online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior.
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Coleman, Eli. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 4, no. 2 (June 12, 1991): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j056v04n02_04.

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Black, Donald W. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 4, no. 4 (July 1998): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-199807000-00004.

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Amadala, Stephen, and Meyen Hertzsprung. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Canadian Journal of Addiction 1, no. 1 (December 2009): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/02024458-200912000-00040.

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Luigjes, Judy, Valentina Lorenzetti, Sanneke de Haan, George J. Youssef, Carsten Murawski, Zsuzsika Sjoerds, Wim van den Brink, Damiaan Denys, Leonardo F. Fontenelle, and Murat Yücel. "Defining Compulsive Behavior." Neuropsychology Review 29, no. 1 (March 2019): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11065-019-09404-9.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Hanley, Alice Marie 1960. "An exploration into compulsive buying behavior." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277234.

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This study was designed to explore the nature of compulsive buying behavior with respect to self esteem and money attitude variables. Conjointly, a newly developed screening device, the Compulsive Buying Scale, was used to test its ability to discern compulsive buying tendencies amongst consumers. Comparison was made with participating members of intact compulsive buying help groups and "normal" consumers. Compulsive buyers were found to significantly differ from normal consumers on variables tested. Compulsive buyers were found to have lower self esteem with money attitudes reflecting obsession with money and its perceived power and prestige. Likewise, compulsive buyers differed significantly on the Compulsive Buying Scale adding support to the validity of the scale.
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Hooper, Megan. "Shame and compulsive behaviours." Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21123.

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95 leaves.<br>The area of shame, in psychology, has become increasingly popular in recent years. Despite a great richness of theoretical literature, there is, unfortunately, a dearth of actual research on shame. This study has sought to empirically investigate the relationship between shame and three compulsive behaviours, namely, alcohol dependence, drug dependence and disordered eating. Relations between shame and alcohol dependence, and shame and drug dependence have already been established in the research literature. This study sought to validate these relationships and to extend the research in the area to establish a link between shame and disordered eating. Cook's Internalised Shame Scale was used to assimilate shame, whilst Millon's Clinical Multiaxial Inventory was used to assess drug and alcohol dependence. Disordered eating was assessed by using the Eating Attitudes Test. Pearson's Product Moment Correlations were computed, and regression analyses were conducted, it was found that shame was significantly correlated with alcohol dependence, drug dependence and disordered eating, and that shame predicted 33% of the variation in alcohol dependent behaviour, 36% of the variation in drug dependent behaviour, and 30% of the variation in disordered eating. Within the methodology used it was not possible to establish causality. However, it was possible to contextualise these results within the literature, and suggest possible explanations. From within the literature on shame it was suggested that shame is linked to alcohol abuse and drug abuse as well as to disordered eating, and that the relationship is one of circular causality. Shame is consequent on these behaviours but these behaviours also attempt to reduce shame and are intended to be self soothing, and containing of the uncomfortable feelings attached to an inadequate sense of self. Limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research were examined.<br>AM2016
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Murtha, Frank. "Gambling behavior, depression, and cognitive errors in undergraduate fraternities." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2000. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9997975.

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Mobilia, Pamela. "An economic analysis of addictive behavior the case of gambling /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium access full-text, 1990. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9108150.

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Yoon, SangHo. "Essays on addiction, myopia, and inconsistency." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/3449.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--George Mason University, 2009.<br>Vita: p. 154. Thesis director: Laurence R. Iannaccone. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed June 10, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-153). Also issued in print.
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Austin, Christopher Joe. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior and Personality Characteristics : A Comparative Analysis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278767/.

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The purpose of the present study was to compare the scores of the Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Coopersmith Inventory of heterosexual men with compulsive sexual behavior (N = 22), homosexual men with compulsive sexual behavior (N = 19), heterosexual men without compulsive sexual behavior (N = 38), and homosexual men without compulsive sexual behavior (N = 8). The Sex Addiction Screening Test was used to determined placement in a group. Findings revealed men who exhibit compulsive sexual behavior are significantly more depressed, experience lower self-esteem and have higher state anxiety (situational) than controls.
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Briney, Alicia L. (Alicia Lyn). "An Examination of the Nature of a Problematic Consumer Behavior : Compulsive Purchasing as a Learned Adaptive Response, Addiction, and Personality Disorder." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277942/.

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The problem examined in this study was the nature of compulsive purchasing behavior. Three proposed models depicting this behavior as a learned adaptive response to anxiety and/or depression, an addiction, and a personality disorder were introduced and discussed in Chapter I. Background information concerning the areas examined in the models was presented in Chapter II. The research methodology was discussed in Chapter III and the findings of the research presented in Chapter IV. A summary, conclusions, implications, and recommendations were presented in Chapter V.
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Brennan, Elle. "Neuropsychological Functioning in Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors Identified Using the Child Behavior Checklist." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1564913548445812.

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Halverson, Lance Hale. "Addiction and the gospel." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Raylu, Namrata N. "Testing a cognitive behavioural theory and treatment of problem gambling /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18390.pdf.

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Libros sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Sebastian, Richard. Compulsive behavior. New York: Chelsea House, 1993.

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translator, Alda Delgado Enrique, ed. Loca por las compras. Barcelona: Salamandra, 2008.

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Beck, Martha Nibley. Breaking the cycle of compulsive behavior. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Co., 1990.

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Gene, Broderson, and American Psychological Association, eds. Behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1997.

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Little, Christine C. Compulsive behavior: A novel of suspense. [Bloomington, Ind.]: 1stBooks Library, 2002.

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Nakken, Craig. The addictive personality: Understanding the addictive process and compulsive behavior. 2nd ed. Center City, Minn: Hazelden, 1996.

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Hendrix, Mary Lynn. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. [Rockville, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1989.

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LeSourd, Sandra Simpson. The compulsive woman. Old Tappan, N.J: Chosen Books, 1990.

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Nakken, Craig. La personalidad adictiva: Para entender el proceso adictiva y la conducta compulsiva. México, D.F: Diana, 1999.

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Nakken, Craig. The addictive personality: Understanding compulsion in our lives. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1988.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Das, Shrayasi, Lokesh Kumar Singh, and Aditya Somani. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." In Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_28-1.

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Swetter, Samantha, Ralph Fader, Tiffany Christian, and Brentt Swetter. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." In Substance and Non-Substance Related Addictions, 69–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84834-7_5.

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Twohig, Michael P., Julie M. Petersen, and Guadalupe G. San Miguel. "Third Wave Conceptualization of Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, and Obsessive Compulsive Related Disorders." In Behavior Therapy, 329–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11677-3_14.

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Hiss, Hella, and Edna B. Foa. "Obsessive—Compulsive Disorder." In Adult Behavior Therapy Casebook, 171–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2409-0_12.

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McCarthy, Paul R., and Edna B. Foa. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder." In Child Behavior Therapy Casebook, 55–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0993-2_6.

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Storholm, Erik David. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1166–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_4155.

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Storholm, Erik David. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1284–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_4155.

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Foa, E. B., G. S. Steketee, and B. J. Ozarow. "Behavior Therapy with Obsessive-Compulsives." In Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, 49–129. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0542-0_2.

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Codd, R. Trent, and Michael P. Twohig. "Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1032–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2010.

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Vause, Tricia, Nicole Neil, Brianna M. Anderson, and Maurice A. Feldman. "Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior in Autism." In Addressing Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior in Autism with Functional Behavior-based CBT, 1–49. New York: Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003410126-1.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Luo, Sheng, Bin Gu, Xingbiao Wang, and Zhaoquan Zhou. "Online Compulsive Buying Behavior." In the 2018 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3230348.3230397.

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Cheng, Ching-Ru, Pei-Chieh Kuan, Tsai-Jung Wu, and Yi‐Hsien Wang. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POWER DISTANCE AND COMPULSIVE PERCEPTION OF CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: MEDIATING EFFECT OF SUPERVISOR-SUBORDINATE GUANXI, MODERATING EFFECT OF WORKPLACE CLIMATE." In HuSoc Amsterdam – Humanities & Social Sciences International Conference, 19-20 February 2025, 104–5. Global Research & Development Services Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2025.102103.

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This study examines the relationship between power distance and compulsive perception of citizenship behavior from the perspective of social exchange theory, with supervisor-subordinate guanxi as the mediating effect and workplace climate as the moderating effect. A quantitative research method was used to collect data through a questionnaire survey, and the target population was employees of various industrial enterprises in Taiwan. This study found that power distance and supervisor-subordinate guanxi significantly related to compulsive perception of citizenship behavior, indicating that compulsive perception of citizenship behavior is not only affected by power distance, but also by supervisor-subordinate guanxi. The results of this study have important implications for human resource management practices, especially in compulsive perception of citizenship behavior. The study suggests that companies should promote informal communication and interaction between supervisors and employees, such as dinner parties, in order to reduce the negative impact of compulsive perception of citizenship behavior by reducing power distance.
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Lewis, Matthew, and Lola Canamero. "A Robot Model of Stress-Induced Compulsive Behavior." In 2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acii.2019.8925511.

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Japutra, Arnold, Yuksel Ekinci, and Lyndon Simkin. "SELF-CONGRUENCE, BRAND ATTACHMENT AND COMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR." In Bridging Asia and the World: Global Platform for Interface between Marketing and Management. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2016.06.01.05.

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Garaika, Danang Yudhiantoro, Lestanta Budiman, and Dyah Sugandini. "The Role of Consumer Socialization on Compulsive Behavior." In International Conference on Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009967403860390.

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Stark, R., C. Markert, S. Klein, and J. Strahler. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) – Phänomenologische und neurobiologische Aspekte." In Deutscher Suchtkongress 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1696140.

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Candra, Sevenpri, Christian, and Leoni Rizki Adlinma. "Online Compulsive Buying Behavior after Outbreak in Java – Big Cities." In 2023 11th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/citsm60085.2023.10455496.

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Fossen, Madeline T. Van, Alexia G. Dalton, Bethany E. Beavers, Dillon S. Shekoski, Taylor Galaszewski, and Adam J. Prus. "Assessment of Dextromethorphan on Compulsive Behavior Using the Schedule-Induced Polydipsia Paradigm in Rats." In ASPET 2023 Annual Meeting Abstracts. American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.122.278750.

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Schroeder, Gustavo Lazarotto, Rosemary Francisco, and Jorge Luís Victória Barbosa. "Kratos: An Intelligent Model for Assisting People with Problematic Smartphone Use Through Context Histories Analysis." In Concurso de Teses e Dissertações. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctd.2024.1916.

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Global smartphone usage has surged, becoming indispensable in people’s daily lives. Despite benefits, concerns arise about prolonged hyper-connected experiences. The excessive use of smartphones coupled with demographic and mental health-related risk factors can lead to problematic smartphone use (PSU), characterized as compulsive smartphone use disrupting daily life, work, and relationships. This article summarizes an Academic Master’s Dissertation introducing Kratos, a computational model designed to identify PSU through context awareness, context histories, machine learning, and ontology. The main scientific contribution of the Kratos model is the automatic PSU identification and intervention proposals using machine learning and ontological inferences. In the assessment of the model, the Kratos Dataset Simulator (KDS) generated simulations for 49 individuals for 30 days. The machine learning and ontology experiments occurred based on the KDS simulated dataset. The creation of smartphone use behavior profiles allowed the use of Manhattan Distance to identify the behavior as normal or PSU. A silhouette analysis allowed the validation of the consistency of the clusters after the behavior identification process occurred. The results demonstrated the model’s ability to consistently distinguish the smartphone use behaviors, correctly separating the clusters of behaviors. Based on the Machine Learning and Ontology results, Kratos recommends literature-based interventions for PSU behaviors. Thus, this research improves PSU identification and assistance through the proposed model.
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"PV-087 - PERSONALITY DISORDER AND MODAFINIL DEPENDENCE – A CASE REPORT." In 24 CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL. SEPD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbooksepd2022.pv087.

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Introduction: Comorbidity of personality and substance use disorders, including prescription drug abuse, is common in clinical practice. We present a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of a personality disorder and symptoms of modafinil dependence. Case report: 33-year-old male, single, unemployed for over 3 years. He started psychological treatment at the age of 17 due to anxiety symptoms. Since the age of 21 he had irregular consultations with several psychiatrists in private practice. He received several diagnoses, including anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and personality disorder. In one of the consultations, modafinil 100mg was prescribed twice daily to alleviate depressive symptoms. The patient gradually increased the dose to up to 1000mg a day. He presented for a consultation in our psychiatric hospital claiming he had been trying to reduce the dose of the drug. He had a fast speech and showed aggressive behavior, reported intrusive suicidal and homicidal thoughts, and had recent episodes of aggressive behavior requiring police intervention. Hospitalization was proposed for discontinuation of the psychostimulant medication. Discussion and conclusions: Modafinil is a central nervous system stimulant, pharmacologically different from other stimulants. It is approved in Portugal for the treatment of excessive somnolence associated with narcolepsy. However, it is often used off label in several countries as an adjunctive treatment for symptoms of depression or fatigue associated with cancer or neurologic diseases. Although modafinil is typically associated with low abuse potential, case reports have been presented in the literature describing patterns of abuse and dependence of this drug. It is important that clinicians prescribe it with caution, bearing in mind patients' past consumption patterns and traits and that may increase the risk of abuse, such as high novelty seeking and reward sensitivity and low agreeableness and conscientiousness.
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Informes sobre el tema "Compulsive behavior"

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Martinez-Novoa, Lorraine M., and Nancy Hodges. Beyond Shopaholism: A Socio-Cultural Examination of Compulsive Clothing Buying Behavior. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1412.

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Steele, Dale W., Eduardo L. Caputo, Ghid Kanaan, Michael L. Zahradnik, Elizabeth Brannon, Jennifer B. Freeman, Ethan M. Balk, Thomas A. Trikalinos, and Gaelen P. Adam. Diagnosis and Management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Children. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2024. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer276.

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Background. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and impairing psychiatric disorder that often begins in childhood or adolescence. Early identification and treatment of OCD is important to prevent a cascade of developmental disruptions lasting into adulthood. The 2012 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Practice Parameter recommends cognitive behavioral therapy that incorporates exposure and response prevention (ERP) as a first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate OCD in youth and recommends combined treatment with ERP (if feasible) and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) for some patients, particularly those with more severe symptoms. Clinical uncertainty exists regarding the optimal treatment strategies (and treatment combinations) that work best for specific populations and settings. In this report, we seek to evaluate the accuracy of brief assessment tools to identify OCD in symptomatic youth (Key Question [KQ] 1) and the effects and harms of treatment options for youth with OCD (KQ2). Methods. We searched Medline®, Cochrane, Embase®, CINAHL®, and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to May 15, 2024. After double screening, we extracted study data, assessed risk of bias, and conducted network and pairwise meta-analyses. We evaluated the strength of evidence (SoE) using standard methods. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023461212). Results. We found 117 studies (reported in 161 papers) that met inclusion criteria. Of these, 31 cross-sectional studies pertained to KQ1, diagnosis of OCD. For KQ 2, treatment of OCD, we included 71 randomized controlled trials, 2 nonrandomized comparative studies, and 13 single-arm studies that reported potential treatment effect modifiers. For KQ1, there is insufficient evidence regarding most brief assessment tools. Based on nine studies, the Child Behavior Checklist-Obsessive Compulsive subscale (CBCL-OCS) may have sufficiently high sensitivity and specificity to identify patients for specialist referral and diagnostic evaluation (moderate SoE). For KQ2, meta-analyses indicate that in-person ERP is more effective for OCD symptoms when compared to either waitlist (high SoE) or behavioral control (moderate SoE), and for remission when compared to waitlist (high SOE) or behavioral control (moderate SoE). ERP via telehealth is more effective than waitlist for OCD symptoms (high SoE) and remission (moderate SoE). SSRIs are more effective than placebo for OCD symptoms and global severity (high SoE). Clomipramine is probably more effective than placebo (moderate SoE). When used together, ERP and an SSRI are probably more effective than treatment with an SSRI alone for OCD symptoms (moderate SoE). ERP combined with an SSRI are as effective as ERP alone for OCD symptoms (high SoE). The side effects of SSRIs and clomipramine were inconsistently reported, precluding graded conclusions. Augmentation of ERP with D-cycloserine is as effective as ERP alone to reduce OCD symptoms (high SoE) or global severity (moderate SoE). The evidence was insufficient regarding potential effect modifiers. Conclusion. The diagnosis of OCD relies on expert clinical evaluation, sometimes augmented by semi-structured interviews. The CBCL-OCS may be sufficiently accurate to indicate which youth should be further evaluated for OCD. ERP, delivered in-person or via telehealth, is an effective treatment for OCD in children and adolescents. ERP, alone or in combination with an SSRI, is probably more effective than treatment with an SSRI alone.
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Zhou, Ruoyu, Wenjie Yang, Ming Wu, Yu Wang, and Liqiong Wang. A meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors of Internet pornography addiction among adolescents. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0013.

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Review question / Objective: To provide an overview of prevalence and risk factor for Internet pornography addiction in adolescents according to meta-analyses. Condition being studied: Internet pornography addiction:A psychopathic state of being addicted to adult-talking chat rooms and online pornographic literature and videos. Research into the area of addictive sexual behaviors on the Internet began with an inquiry into the various constructs surrounding compulsive sexual behavior. Information sources: For literature on mindfulness practice for adolescent emotional disorders published before December , 20th, 2021, search databases will include Google Scholar, EMBASE, Web of Science, PubMed, the CNKI, the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, VIP, Wanfang, and Cochrane Library.
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Hossain, Sumaiya, and Wahid bin Ahsan. Impact of Social Media Reels and Short Videos on Self-Esteem, Behavior, and Mental Health Among Bangladeshi Teenagers. Userhub, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58947/journal.zbvn23.

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This study investigates the impact of social media reels and short videos, particularly on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, on the self-esteem and social behavior of Bangladeshi teenagers. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, we conducted in-depth interviews with 15 participants, including 13 teenagers, an educator, and a social media expert from urban areas in Bangladesh. The findings reveal that exposure to curated, idealized content on these platforms fosters social comparison, contributing to lowered self-esteem, especially among female participants. The algorithm-driven nature of short-form video platforms encourages compulsive usage, which intensifies body image concerns and leads to addictive behaviors. Parental mediation and cultural norms in Bangladesh influence these effects by either amplifying pressures or reducing the negative impact of social media. The study concludes by recommending targeted digital literacy initiatives and increased parental involvement to promote healthier social media habits among teenagers.
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Freeman, Jennifer, Erin O’Connor, Joshua Kemp, Jennifer Herren, Kristen Benito, Grace Cain, Lauren Milgram, and Kate Sheehan. Using Team-Based Behavioral Therapy by Telehealth to Treat Youth with Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/03.2023.ihs.2017c16400_c19.

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Couch, Elyse, Htun Ja Mai, Ghid Kanaan, Eduardo Caputo, Michael L. Zahradnik, Olivia Lewis, Lauren Bohlen, et al. Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Maternal Mental Health Conditions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer271.

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Objectives. This systematic review evaluates nonpharmacologic treatments for mental health conditions during the perinatal period (pregnancy and up to 12 months postpartum). We evaluated nonpharmacologic treatments for perinatal individuals with depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Data sources and review methods. We searched MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, CINAHL®, the Cochrane Register of Clinical Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and ClinicalTrials.gov from January 1, 2000, to January 17, 2024, to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Nonpharmacologic interventions of interest included, among others, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), exercise, non-directive counseling, behavioral activation, bright light therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and acupuncture. Outcomes of interest were improvement in scores on psychological assessment tools, cure or resolution of symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and adherence to treatment. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023440650. Results. We identified 103 RCTs. Nonpharmacologic treatments were compared to control or each other in 101 RCTs and to pharmacologic treatments in 2 RCTs. The risk of bias was moderate for the majority of included studies, mostly related to lack of blinding. For perinatal individuals with depressive disorders, CBT was more effective than treatment as usual (TAU) to reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms (both moderate strength of evidence [SoE]); IPT was more effective than TAU to treat depressive symptoms (moderate SoE) and anxiety symptoms (low SoE); and both behavioral activation (a CBT technique, with low SoE) and exercise interventions (moderate SoE) were more effective than TAU to reduce depressive symptoms. Remission rates for depressive symptoms were higher with CBT and IPT compared to TAU (both low SoE) and higher with specific acupuncture than nonspecific or sham acupuncture (low SoE). There were no differences between CBT and non-directive counseling (an active patient-led intervention), between counseling and TAU, and between bright light and placebo light therapy (all low SoE). CBT was more effective than TAU to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms for individuals with combined depressive and anxiety disorders (low SoE). Few (or no) eligible studies evaluated individuals with anxiety disorder, PTSD, OCD, or bipolar disorders, precluding conclusions for these conditions. There was also insufficient evidence for suicide-related outcomes, potential harms of treatment, and adherence to treatment, and for comparisons of nonpharmacologic with pharmacologic treatments. Conclusion. Several nonpharmacologic treatments are more effective than TAU for perinatal mental health conditions, with the strongest evidence for CBT and IPT to reduce depressive symptoms among perinatal individuals with depressive disorders or combined depressive and anxiety disorders. Future research is needed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of lesser studied nonpharmacologic interventions and lesser studied perinatal mental health conditions.
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Which Treatments Work for Pediatric OCD? Efficacy and Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. ACAMH, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.28954.

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In this Papers Podcast, Dr. Matti Cervin discusses his JCPP paper ‘Efficacy and acceptability of cognitive-behavioral therapy and serotonin reuptake inhibitors for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a network meta-analysis’. There is an overview of the paper, methodology, key findings, and implications for practice.
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OCD. ACAMH, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.6488.

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People with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) experience unpleasant and intrusive thoughts, images, doubts or urges (called obsessions) and repetitive behaviours (called compulsions). Compulsions are usually carried out as a way of reducing the distress caused by obsessions. OCD takes many different forms and causes distress and interference to day-to-day life.
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