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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Compréhension de scènes"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Compréhension de scènes"
Xu, Philippe, Franck Davoine, Jean-Baptiste Bordes y Thierry Denœux. "Fusion d’informations pour la compréhension de scènes". Traitement du signal 31, n.º 1-2 (28 de octubre de 2014): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ts.31.57-80.
Texto completoMaazouzi, Djemaa. "De scènes terroristes et d’imaginaire social". ALTERNATIVE FRANCOPHONE 2, n.º 1 (6 de noviembre de 2017): i—xii. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/af29343.
Texto completoAgusta-Boularot, Sandrine y Antoine Hermary. "Marin, marchand ou voyageur ? Relecture d’une inscription de Marseille accompagnée d’un relief de bateau (CIL, XII, 402)." Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise 52, n.º 1 (2019): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ran.2019.1991.
Texto completoJI, Young-Rae. "Les enjeux de la traduction coréenne de La Nausée de Sartre: ‘être’ et ‘exister’". Societe d'Etudes Franco-Coreennes 104 (30 de abril de 2024): 203–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18812/refc.2024.104.203.
Texto completoMurard, Numa. "Tout salaire mérite une peine. La contrepartie au principe du traitement administratif et politique de la pauvreté : l’exemple d’un département". Lien social et Politiques, n.º 42 (2 de octubre de 2002): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005195ar.
Texto completoAterianus-Owanga, Alice. "Des lieux communs de la résistance artistique ? Analyse comparée des engagements de rappeurs africains en mobilité". Revue internationale de politique comparée 302, n.º 2 (23 de octubre de 2023): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ripc.302.0039.
Texto completoMichaud, Ginette. "Borduas dans les salons littéraires : lectures comparées de deux portraits (Éthier-Blais, Ferron)". Études françaises 34, n.º 2-3 (15 de marzo de 2006): 41–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/036101ar.
Texto completoBouliane, Claudia. "Martyrs pacifistes dans une foule mystifiée". Études françaises 49, n.º 2 (18 de noviembre de 2013): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019492ar.
Texto completoDéléris, Alban. "Les vies françaises de l’Arcadia : du roman de Sir Philip Sidney à ses adaptations dramatiques en France". Renaissance and Reformation 40, n.º 3 (24 de noviembre de 2017): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v40i3.28739.
Texto completoSalazar Lama, Daniel. "Dramatis personae del programa escultórico de la Subestructura IIC de Calakmul / Dramatis personae of the sculptural project of Calakmul's Substructure IIC". Revista Trace, n.º 83 (31 de enero de 2023): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.83.2023.893.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Compréhension de scènes"
Picco, Frédérique. "La compréhension et la mémorisation de scènes imagées". Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30050.
Texto completoBauda, Marie-Anne. "Compréhension de scènes urbaines par combinaison d'information 2D/3D". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16483/1/BAUDA_MarieAnne.pdf.
Texto completoDeléarde, Robin. "Configurations spatiales et segmentation pour la compréhension de scènes, application à la ré-identification". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7020.
Texto completoModeling the spatial configuration of objects in an image is a subject that is still little discussed to date, including in the most modern computer vision approaches such as convolutional neural networks ,(CNN). However, it is an essential aspect of scene perception, and integrating it into the models should benefit many tasks in the field, by helping to bridge the “semantic gap” between the digital image and the interpretation of its content. Thus, this thesis aims to improve spatial configuration modeling ,techniques, in order to exploit it in description and recognition systems. ,First, we looked at the case of the spatial configuration between two objects, by proposing an improvement of an existing descriptor. This new descriptor called “force banner” is an extension of the histogram of the same name to a whole range of forces, which makes it possible to better describe complex configurations. We were able to show its interest in the description of scenes, by learning toautomatically classify relations in natural language from pairs of segmented objects. We then tackled the problem of the transition to scenes containing several objects and proposed an approach per object by confronting each object with all the others, rather than having one descriptor per pair. Secondly, the industrial context of this thesis led us to deal with an application to the problem of re-identification of scenes or objects, a task which is similar to fine recognition from few examples. To do so, we rely on a traditional approach by describing scene components with different descriptors dedicated to specific characteristics, such as color or shape, to which we add the spatial configuration. The comparison of two scenes is then achieved by matching their components thanks to these characteristics, using the Hungarian algorithm for instance. Different combinations of characteristics can be considered for the matching and for the final score, depending on the present and desired invariances. For each one of these two topics, we had to cope with the problems of data and segmentation. We then generated and annotated a synthetic dataset, and exploited two existing datasets by segmenting them, in two different frameworks. The first approach concerns object-background segmentation and more precisely the case where a detection is available, which may help the segmentation. It consists in using an existing global segmentation model and exploiting the detection to select the right segment, by using several geometric and semantic criteria. The second approach concerns the decomposition of a scene or an object into parts and addresses the unsupervised case. It is based on the color of the pixels, by using a clustering method in an adapted color space, such as the HSV cone that we used. All these works have shown the possibility of using the spatial configuration for the description of real scenes containing several objects, as well as in a complex processing chain such as the one we used for re-identification. In particular, the force histogram could be used for this, which makes it possible to take advantage of its good performance, by using a segmentation method adapted to the use case when processing natural images
Trujillo, Morales Noël. "Stratégie de perception pour la compréhension de scènes par une approche focalisante, application à la reconnaissance d'objets". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926395.
Texto completoTrujillo, Morales Noel. "Stratégie de perception pour la compréhension de scènes par une approche focalisante, application à la reconnaissance d'objets". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21803.
Texto completoOesau, Sven. "Modélisation géométrique de scènes intérieures à partir de nuage de points". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4034/document.
Texto completoGeometric modeling and semantization of indoor scenes from sampled point data is an emerging research topic. Recent advances in acquisition technologies provide highly accurate laser scanners and low-cost handheld RGB-D cameras for real-time acquisition. However, the processing of large data sets is hampered by high amounts of clutter and various defects such as missing data, outliers and anisotropic sampling. This thesis investigates three novel methods for efficient geometric modeling and semantization from unstructured point data: Shape detection, classification and geometric modeling. Chapter 2 introduces two methods for abstracting the input point data with primitive shapes. First, we propose a line extraction method to detect wall segments from a horizontal cross-section of the input point cloud. Second, we introduce a region growing method that progressively detects and reinforces regularities of planar shapes. This method utilizes regularities common to man-made architecture, i.e. coplanarity, parallelism and orthogonality, to reduce complexity and improve data fitting in defect-laden data. Chapter 3 introduces a method based on statistical analysis for separating clutter from structure. We also contribute a supervised machine learning method for object classification based on sets of planar shapes. Chapter 4 introduces a method for 3D geometric modeling of indoor scenes. We first partition the space using primitive shapes detected from permanent structures. An energy formulation is then used to solve an inside/outside labeling of a space partitioning, the latter providing robustness to missing data and outliers
Macé, Nadège. "Contraintes temporelles des traitements visuels dans une tâche de catégorisation de scènes naturelles". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30063.
Texto completoThe different experiments of this thesis focused on a categorisation task in which subjects have to initiate response on the basis of incomplete visual information, limited by a masking procedure. Results of these experiments not only confirmed that visual processing is extremely robust and fast (Chapter 2), but also demonstrated that the accumulated sensory information could be interpreted into a decisional signal to efficiently guide the response, depending on the motor effector (manual or ocular – Chapter 3) or the level of representation required in the task (Detection – Categorisation – Identification – Chapter 4). The early latencies recorded in this set of experiment is compatible with the idea that object recognition is initially based on the rapid transfer of visual information through the visual system, in a feed-forward and massively parallel way
Jouen, Anne-Lise. "Au-delà des mots et des images, bases neurophysiologiques d'un système sémantique commun à la compréhension des phrases et des scènes visuelles". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10322.
Texto completoCertain theories of cognitive function postulate a neural system for processing meaning, independent of the stimulus input modality. The objective of this thesis work, in line with the embodied cognition domain, was to study functionalities of such a network involved in both sentence and visual scene comprehension. In the literature, a wide network of fronto-temporo-parietal sensorimotor and associative areas are described as being involved in this process, and while there’s a lack of consensus on the amodal nature of this system, extensive research has focused on identifying distributed cortical systems that participate in meaning representations separately in the visual and language modalities. Moreover, the stimuli used are generally less complex than everyday life situations we meet. However, a significant portion of human mental life is built upon the construction of perceptually and socially rich internal scene representations and these mental models are involved in a large variety of processes for exploring specific memories of the past, planning the future, or understanding current situations. Although diffusion-tensor imagery based techniques makes feasible the visualization of white matter tracts in the human brain, the connectivity of the semantic network has been little studied. Through different experimental protocols involving mainly neuroimaging techniques (fMRI, DTI, EEG), we were able to reveal the neurophysiological basis of this common semantic network involved in the building of representation and comprehension of rich verbal and non-verbal stimuli. With our first experiment, we examined brain activation and connectivity in 19 subjects who read sentences and viewed pictures corresponding to everyday events, in a combined fMRI and DTI study. Conjunction of activity in understanding sentences and pictures revealed a common fronto temporo-parietal network that included inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, the retrosplenial complex, and medial temporal gyrus extending into the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) and inferior parietal lobe. DTI tractography revealed a specific architecture of white matter fibers supporting this network which involves principally the pathways described as the ventral semantic route (IFOF, UF, ILF, MdLF). Our second experiment, which is a behavioral protocol, explored interindividual differences in the ability to represent sentences presented in auditory or visual modality. We demonstrated that individuals are not equal in this capacity to represent sentences, these differences were reflected in the effects on behavioral markers including scores of ease of representation (COR) and speed of responses (TR); they are also related to the number of fibers of the MdLF which supposes a role for this fasciculus in capacities of representation. Both the results of this behavioral protocol and results from our third EEG experiment also showed that the contextual effect was significant: the context induced by the presentation of a first stimulus has the ability to influence the representation of a second stimulus when is the second is semantically consistent or not with the first presented stimulus. Our EEG results (ERPs) revealed components influenced by the available semantic information: early attentional effects which could be modality-specific and later semantic integration process common for verbal and non-verbal stimuli... [etc]
Nguyen, Van Dinh. "Exploitation de la détection de contours pour la compréhension de texte dans une scène visuelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS473.
Texto completoScene texts have been attracting increasing interest in recent years as witnessed by a large number of applications such as car licence plate recognition systems, navigation systems, self-driving cars based on traffic sign, and so on. In this research, we tackle challenges of designing robust and reliable automatic scene text reading systems. Two major steps of the system as a scene text localization and a scene text recognition have been studied and novel algorithms have been developed to address them. Our works are based on the observation that providing primary scene text regions which have high probability of being texts is very important for localizing and recognizing texts in scenes. This factor can influence both accuracy and efficiency of detection and recognition systems. Inspired by successes of object proposal researches in general object detection and recognition, two state-of-the-art scene text proposal techniques have been proposed, namely Text-Edge-Box (TEB) and Max-Pooling Text Proposal (MPT). In the TEB, proposed bottom-up features, which are extracted from binary Canny edge maps, are used to group edge connected components into proposals and score them. In the MPT technique, a novel grouping solution is proposed as inspired by the max-pooling idea. Different from existing grouping techniques, it does not rely on any text specific heuristic rules and thresholds for providing grouping decisions. Based on our proposed scene text proposal techniques, we designed an end-to-end scene text reading system by integrating proposals with state-of-the-art scene text recognition models, where a false positive proposals suppression and a word recognition can be processed concurrently. Furthermore, we developed an assisted scene text searching system by building a web-page user interface on top of the proposed end-to-end system. The system can be accessed by any smart device at the link: dinh.ubismart.org:27790. Experiments on various public scene text datasets show that the proposed scene text proposal techniques outperform other state-of-the-art scene text proposals under different evaluation frameworks. The designed end-to-end systems also outperforms other scene-text-proposal based end-to-end systems and are competitive to other systems as presented in the robust reading competition community. It achieves the fifth position in the champion list (Dec-2017): http://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=2&com =evaluation&task=4
Macé, Marc. "Représentations visuelles précoces dans la catégorisation rapide de scènes naturelles chez l'homme et le singe". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077594.
Texto completocomposée de trois chapitres, chacun abordant un aspect particulier de la construction des
représentations visuelles précoces utilisées pour catégoriser rapidement les objets.
Nous montrons dans le premier chapitre que les informations magnocellulaires sont probablement très
impliquées dans la construction des représentations visuelles précoces. Ces représentations
rudimentaires de la scène visuelle pourraient servir à guider les traitements effectués sur les
informations parvocellulaires accessibles plus tardivement.
Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous nous intéressons à la chronométrie des traitements visuels, en
analysant les résultats de tâches conçues pour diminuer le temps de réaction des sujets ainsi que la
latence de l'activité différentielle cérébrale. Nous étudions également la dynamique fine de ces
traitements grâce à un protocole de masquage dans lequel l'information n'est accessible à l'écran que
pendant une période de temps très courte et nous montrons ainsi toute l'importance des 20-40
premières millisecondes de traitement.
Le troisième chapitre traite de la nature des représentations visuelles précoces et des tâches qu'elles
permettent de réaliser. Des expériences dans lesquelles les sujets doivent catégoriser des animaux à
différents niveaux montrent que le premier niveau auquel le système visuel accède n'est pas le niveau
de base mais le niveau superordonné. Ces résultats vont à l'encontre de l'architecture classiquement
admise sur la base de travaux utilisant des processus lexicaux et met en évidence l'importance de
facteurs comme l'expertise et la diagnosticité des indices visuels pour expliquer la vitesse d'accès aux
différents niveaux de catégorie.
Ces différents résultats permettent de caractériser les représentations précoces que le système visuel
utilise pour extraire le sens des informations qui lui parviennent et faire émerger la représentation
interne du monde telle que nous la percevons.