Tesis sobre el tema "Compréhensibilité de la parole"
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De, Fino Verdiana. "Caractérisation et mesure de la compréhensibilité de la parole de locuteurs non natifs dans le cadre de l'apprentissage des langues". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES034.
Texto completoBeing understood in communication situations, even in oral interactions, is essential in everyday life. Comprehensibility has thus become a significant goal in the field of language learning, even more than having a speech without a foreign accent, close to that of a native speaker. However, teachers and learners of a foreign language (L2) lack automatic tools to objectively assess the comprehensibility of oral productions. Comprehensibility is a linguistic concept influenced by dimensions such as phonology/phonetics, fluency, lexis, syntax, and discourse. In addition to these dimensions, it can also be influenced by a learner's profile (native language, or L1, more or less similar to the target language), a listener's profile (familiarized or not with the learner's accent), and the oral production task to contextualize and collect learners' speech. In our research, we focused on describing these different dimensions in the literature. We then implemented various features considered to have an influence on the speech comprehensibility. A first step was to validate their adequacy during a task predicting the CEFRL (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) level of learners in the CLIJAF corpus. Based on these multi-level linguistic features, we approached the main contribution of this thesis by proposing a method to automatically measure learners' comprehensibility. To assess comprehensibility, we created two corpora: CAF-jp (Comprehensibility of French Learners - Japanese) and CAF-al (Comprehensibility of French Learners - Germans). These corpora respectively contain oral productions from 40 Japanese learners and 9 German learners of French. The implementation of a collection protocol allowed us to gather oral productions. This protocol is based on an oral translation task, in L2, of statements written in L1. The statements were specifically constructed by experts in FFL (French as a Foreign Language) to contain typical translation difficulties for each L1/French pair. Once data collection was completed, we created an annotation protocol to obtain subjective evaluations of speech comprehensibility. We conducted an annotation campaign with 80 native French speakers and collected 3920 comprehensibility scores, half of which correspond to a priori comprehensibility (perceived comprehensibility) and the other half to a posteriori comprehensibility (comprehensibility of the message's meaning after considering the actual message's intended meaning). To automatically predict learners' speech comprehensibility, we implemented a feature extraction phase on oral productions. These features are phonetic-phonological, lexical, syntactic, discursive, and semantic in nature. We achieved excellent prediction results for both the CAF-jp corpus (r=0.97, MAE=0.15) and the CAF-al corpus (r=0.98, MAE=0.18), using the Random Forest algorithm, an early fusion strategy, and a nested leave-one-out cross-validation. Furthermore, by training a model on the entire CAF-jp corpus and testing it on the CAF-al corpus data, we also obtained good performance (r=0.98, MAE=0.34), demonstrating the generality of our approach. Our various results show that our methodology for predicting comprehensibility is well-suited for evaluating French L2 learning and could even be applied to other L1/L2 language pairs
Ouni, Slim. "Parole Multimodale : de la parole articulatoire à la parole audiovisuelle". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927119.
Texto completoVermigli, Vania <1975>. "Parole parole parole… On connait la chanson omaggio ad Alain Resnais e alla musica francese del ‘900". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17114.
Texto completoHénaff, Nolwenn. "Parole authentique versus parole instrumentalisée : le pouvoir communicationnel des blogs". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329927.
Texto completoDidiot, Emmanuel. "Segmentation parole/musique pour la transcription automatique de parole continue". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187941.
Texto completoHénaff, Nolwenn Chevalier Yves. "Parole authentique versus parole instrumentalisée le pouvoir communicationnel des blogs /". Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329927/fr.
Texto completoTravers, de Faultrier Sandra. "La parole professorale". Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10038.
Texto completoConvert, Agnès. "Parole et origine". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040179.
Texto completoThis is an inquiry about original ontology. It take place in the Judeo-Christian civilization. Since the origin, the word is there. Searching what are the relations between origin and word is inquiring about a way of being in the world. Through the creative word, its transforming power, its truth, we find a man who is together one and three, build of the divine trinity. And we see haw he can be adequate to what the has to live
MOKDESSI, RANDA. "La parole salutaire". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040122.
Texto completoSpreafico, Paola. "Le parole dell'Ostalgia". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7441/.
Texto completoZerlauth, Pascale. "Le Christ, Parole créatrice". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961175.
Texto completoLeclerc, Marie-Christine. "La parole chez Hésiode". Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100108.
Texto completoThis problem is to know what is Hesiod’s representation of speech, and in which way he integrates his own poetic speech in this view. The study is made up of four parts. The first two present the semantic and stylistic documents. It is to be noted that Hesiod gives an original touch to the homeric texts he uses to introduce new meanings. The poet has no general view of speech: the human way of speaking is defective, and comes second to situations. Reversely the gods'speech precedes actions. The third development reconstitutes the history of this difference between men's and gods' ways of speaking. In the theogony, considered as a kind of world "history", different series of expressions are collected and compared. It appears that in the past, men and gods spoke the same language, which men lost in the course of a long process of separation from gods, the end of which being the myth of prometheus. Their voice is now conform to their mortal destiny, which is not original. The myths in the works and days are in accordance with these conclusions. The fourth section studies the way hesiod tells of his job. It appears that the muses give him back the ancient voice. . Which permits him to reveal the truth. But at the same time, be remains responsible for the poetical forms, these being either tales appropriate to the small capacities of men, or clear truth. This is mostly made up of the transparent names he re-discovered thanks to be muses. Thus the poet, knowing men's and gods' language, places himself in the center of the world, for his speech is indispensable to cosmic communication
DE, CESARE ILARIA. "LE PAROLE NELLA COSTITUZIONE". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1242287.
Texto completoVilaysouk, Vilayphone. "Codage de parole par transformée pour le développement de codeurs parole-audio unifiés". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8148.
Texto completoBarreaud, Vincent. "Reconnaissance automatique de la parole continue : compensation des bruits par transformation de la parole". Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0175_BARREAUD.pdf.
Texto completoPerformances of an automatic speech recognition system degrade when test and training conditions do not match. Classical Stochastic Matching (SM) method proposes an off-line estimation of a compensation function that maximizes the likelihood of the compensated speech, given the optimal sequence of models proposed by the recognition process. We developed a new frame-synchronous technic based on SM : compensation is performed in parallel with the recognition. This is suitable to cope with slowly varying noise. We proposed two additional versions of our approach: -a tree structure of transformations is used to build a state-dependant non-linear compensation function. This is motivated by the fact that similar observations will be affected similarly by the environment. -a surveillance process monitoring the fluctuations in the environment is used to trigger the reinitialisation of the compensation process. This enables our algorithm to cope with environments experiencing sudden occurrences of noise
Barreaud, Vincent Haton Jean-Paul. "Reconnaissance automatique de la parole continue compensation des bruits par transformation de la parole /". (S.l.) : (s.n.), 2004. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2004_0175_BARREAUD.pdf.
Texto completoBissonnette, Beauchemin Lucie. "Une catéchèse qui tient parole". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5212.
Texto completoGhitti, Jean-Marc. "La parole et le lieu". Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2005.
Texto completoAfter showing that space covers up place, this work strives to situate, beyond all thought of dwelling, the appearence of place in poetical speech
Amehraye, Asmaa. "Débruitage perceptuel de la parole". Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0072.
Texto completoMorin, Edwige. "Tchekhov : la parole au féminin". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28072.
Texto completoCerf, Jean-Yves. "Le roman de la parole". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/CERF_Jean-Yves_2008.pdf.
Texto completoThis ethnography of word, is based on dialogues between a inhabitant of Mulhouse (Alsace), Alfred Weil (1909-2006) and the author. The childhood of Alfred Weil, son of a couple of German Jewish immigrants, was confused by the first world war and its suites. He was a butcher, a healer, and he transmitted divine warnings. His experience has an important religious element. He asserts the Jewish-Alsatian traditional values in a bottomless practice of word. This practice is the object of study. It is truthfully transcribed in its polyglot dimension. The corpus of his jokes in Alsatian Yiddisch and in French takes part in the building of borders of his world. Across this experience, the author questions about the place of orality in the society and in the anthropological field
Bissonnette, Beauchemin Lucie. "Une catéchèse qui tient parole". [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.
Buscar texto completoRoose-Debut, Marie-Clotilde Wunenburger Jean-Jacques. "Désir d'être et parole poétique". Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/roose_mc.
Texto completoFenelli, Laura <1980>. "Sant'Antonio Abate: parole, reliquie, immagini". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/245/1/TesiDottFenelli.pdf.
Texto completoFenelli, Laura <1980>. "Sant'Antonio Abate: parole, reliquie, immagini". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/245/.
Texto completoBianchi, Marina <1978>. "Vicente Núñez: parole come armi". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1168/1/Bianchi_Marina_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoBianchi, Marina <1978>. "Vicente Núñez: parole come armi". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1168/.
Texto completoCUCINIELLO, ANTONIO. "PAROLE PROFETICHE, PAROLE DI DIO: UN'ANALISI DELLE STORIE E DEI DISCORDI DEI PROFETI NEL CORANO". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11132.
Texto completoThe object of the dissertation is the study of the prophets and their language in the Qur’anic text, by carrying out a systematic examination of the Qur’anic narratives of the prophets and their speeches, throughout the whole course of history, starting from Adam, with the intent to introduce a symmetrical reading of the stories between incidents and the specific language. Emphasis has been put on the philological aspects, by concentrating the analysis on the Arabic version of the Qur’an, in order to try to design personal profiles and, at the same time, to attempt to counter an approach that claims to see all the Qur’anic envoys only in their instrumental function in the mission of Muhammad.
CUCINIELLO, ANTONIO. "PAROLE PROFETICHE, PAROLE DI DIO: UN'ANALISI DELLE STORIE E DEI DISCORDI DEI PROFETI NEL CORANO". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11132.
Texto completoThe object of the dissertation is the study of the prophets and their language in the Qur’anic text, by carrying out a systematic examination of the Qur’anic narratives of the prophets and their speeches, throughout the whole course of history, starting from Adam, with the intent to introduce a symmetrical reading of the stories between incidents and the specific language. Emphasis has been put on the philological aspects, by concentrating the analysis on the Arabic version of the Qur’an, in order to try to design personal profiles and, at the same time, to attempt to counter an approach that claims to see all the Qur’anic envoys only in their instrumental function in the mission of Muhammad.
Laaridh, Imed. "Évaluation de la parole dysarthrique : Apport du traitement automatique de la parole face à l’expertise humaine". Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG0218/document.
Texto completoDysarthria is a speech disorder resulting from neurological impairments of the speechmotor control. It can be caused by different pathologies (Parkinson’s disease, AmyotrophicLateral Sclerosis - ALS, etc.) and affects different levels of speech production (respiratory,laryngeal and supra-laryngeal). The majority of research work dedicated tothe study of dysarthric speech relies on perceptual analyses. The most known study, byF. L. Darley in 1969, led to the organization and the classification of dysarthria within 6classes (completed with 2 additional classes in 2005).Nowadays, perceptual evaluation is still the most used method in clinical practicefor the diagnosis and the therapeutic monitoring of patients. However, this method isknown to be subjective, non reproductive and time-consuming. These limitations makeit inadequate for the evaluation of large corpora (in case of phonetic studies) or forthe follow-up of the progression of the condition of dysarthric patients. In order toovercome these limitations, professionals have been expressing their need of objectivemethods for the evaluation of disordered speech and automatic speech processing hasbeen early seen as a potential solution.The work presented in this document falls within this framework and studies thecontributions that these tools can have in the evaluation of dysarthric, and more generallypathological speech.In this work, an automatic approach for the detection of abnormal phones in dysarthricspeech is proposed and its behavior is analyzed on different speech corpora containingdifferent pathologies, dysarthric classes, dysarthria severity levels and speechstyles (read and spontaneous speech). Unlike the majority of the automatic methodsproposed in the literature that provide a global evaluation of the speech on generalitems such as dysarthria severity, intelligibility, etc., our proposed method focuses onthe phone level aiming to achieve a better characterization of dysarthria effects and toprovide a precise and useful feedback to the potential users (clinicians, phoneticians,patients). This method consists on two essential phases : (1) an automatic phone alignmentof the speech (2) an automatic classification of the resulting phones in two classes :normal and abnormal phones.When compared to an annotation of phone anomalies provided by a human expertconsidered to be the ”gold standard“, the approach showed encouraging results andproved to be able to detect anomalies on the phone level. The approach was also able to capture the evolution of the severity of the dysarthria suggesting a potential relevanceand use in the longitudinal follow-up of dysarthric patients or for the automatic predictionof their intelligibility or the severity of their dysarthria.Also, the automatic phone alignment precision was found to be dependent on the severity,the pathology, the class of the dysarthria and the phonetic category of each phone.Furthermore, the speech style was found to have an interesting effect on the behaviorsof both automatic phone alignment and anomaly detection.Finally, the results of an evaluation campaign conducted by a jury of experts on theannotations provided by the proposed approach are presented and discussed in orderto draw a panel of the strengths and limitations of the system
Guaïtella, Isabelle. "Rythme et parole : comparaison critique du rythme de la lecture oralisée et de la parole spontanée". Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10022.
Texto completoOur goal is to show that rhythm of reading aloud and that of spontaneous speech are different. These differences are due to the distinct cognitive processes relative to these two as@pects of the oral activity. As a consequence, the pragmatic conditions of production will generate distinct and adequate oral forms. Reading aloud produces a structured oral speech which may be analysed by a "metrical theory". Spontaneous speech, on the contrary, produces an output which is non structured, but organized by constant adaptation to the situation. This speech may be analysed by a "rhythmic theory". The use of distinct channels of communication (oral, gestual. . . ), that has been studied through different experiments according to different methodologies, show the existence of contrasting systems, which respectively rule the two modes of production of oral activity
Bassett, Rhodri. "Parole in Sweden and Canada - A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Risk and Electronic Monitoring Parole Practices". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25097.
Texto completoFrançois, Hélène. "Synthèse de la parole par concaténation d'unités acoustiques : construction et exploitation d'une base de parole continue". Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10127.
Texto completoCanellopoulos, Lissy. "Une parole pour la vie. La parole parentale et son impact sur la constitution du sujet". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR10017.
Texto completoLong before his birth the child is the object of his parent's talking, talking that confronts us with the non solved parent's problem, with his desire, his way to place himself in relation to the other's desire, to his sex, to the death, to his oedipian history. In his efforts to constitute itself us a subject, the child meets his parents inconscious throuh their word, that it lives its way from what this word represents for it. According to the place it lets to the child's desire, the parent's word allows or blocks the child's way to constitute itself as a talking, desiring and sexed subject
Biétry, Catherine. "Synthèse de haute qualité de la parole étude multi-voix des caractéristiques individuelles de la parole". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596036h.
Texto completoCanellopoulos, Lissy. "Une Parole pour la vie la parole parentale et son impact sur la constitution du sujet /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376123853.
Texto completoTINOTHAI, KITTIPOL. "Structure de l'enonce oral spontane en thai standard (siamois) : etude prosodique et enonciative". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030026.
Texto completoGaraffoni, Sara. "Gruppi liberi e giochi di parole". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9018/.
Texto completoDufour, Richard. "Transcription automatique de la parole spontanée". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595465.
Texto completoDeschênes, Marjolaine. "Vérité herméneutique de la parole poétique /". Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/24674064TM.pdf.
Texto completoPendeliau-Verdurand, Marine. "Parole disfluente : aspects phonétiques et phonologiques". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL010/document.
Texto completoStuttering is a complex (complicated-intricate) disorder, and it is difficult to give a satisfactory and complete definition of it. As well as secondary symptoms and entailed comportments, language factors can interfere in this disorder. Difficulties in phonological competence might be concomitant if not interactive in stuttering, with, mainly in adult language, an inconsiderable impact of the phonological complexity Furthermore, the coarticulatory difficulties might be at the core of stuttering. But the results of different studies diverge on the subject when both children and adults' stuttering are considered. And let us note that the influence of the auditory-feedback is surprising as every change in this feedback seems to have an improving power in an appreciable number of patients. So the definition of stuttering, being a production disorder, can be questioned. Stuttering rather appears as a perceptual motor disorder. The aim of this thesis is to study the fluent and disfluent language in French and Italian stutterers knowing that the differences between stutterers and fluent persons mainly appear when the motor system is conditional to a destabilizing factor. We chose to study how the coarticulatory behavior adapts when the phonological complexity increases. We also tried to analyze how the modification of the auditory-feedback influences the coarticulatory behavior. And we studied the part played by the phonological complexity on disfluencies mainly in a situation of dialogue over a picture. Italian and French adults and children stutterers and their fluent counterparts were registered placed in four different situations of language: reading, spontaneous speech, repetitive task and picture description and in two perceptive conditions: a normal one and one with modified auditory-feedback. When placed in normal perceptive condition, the stutterers' coarticulation is weaker than that of their fluent counterparts. Besides, the language seems to play an important role since Italian and French stutterers have not the same response towards their fluent counterparts. Let us note that this stutterers' coarticulatory comportment is also sensitive to the increase of the phonological complexity. The results we have when the auditory-feedback is altered are contradictory. Disfluency could also be influenced by phonological complexity but this influence seems to be dependent on the acuteness of the stuttering as well as on the stutterer's age. A significant clinical breakthrough is evoked
Dupuis, Catherine. "Langage et parole chez l’enfant dysphasique". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070042.
Texto completoChérel, Emmanuelle. "Le Porte parole de Krzysztof Wodiczko". Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20019.
Texto completoThis study takes as its theme the social and political role of contemporary art. In approaching this subject, we have decided to direct our attention to the way in Krzysztof Wodiczko which conceptualises art, which he defines as a social-aesthetic practice operating within the heart of culture with the idea of transforming it. We have thus focussed upon one of this artistic performances : the "Mouthpiece" (1994). For the artist, this Instrument made for immigrants allows them to speak out in the public domain and to opose their exclusion from it. But what could the use of such an aesthetic object signify? How will it present and reveal itself? To which techniques of de-alienation does Krzysztof Wodiczko have access? What could the consequences of this work be in a democratic arena? In retracing the history of the project, we commit ourselves to describing the way in which Mouthpiece presents itself we observe stage by stage (working, in particular, from the interviews that resulted from working closely with "performers/immigrants") the conditions of their use and the effects which they produce on their users. The analysis of the components and structure of the sign, the deployment of notions of the in-situ (site contextuality), performance and fiction, the use of concepts pertaining to the fields of psychoanalysis, sociology, linguistics, enable us to participate in the reflection upon the cognitive role of art
Nappi, Maria Piera. "La parole des femmes dans l'Iliade". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100109.
Texto completoThe following study of women’s speech in the Iliad is based on the analysis of utterances that female characters pronounce in the poem in direct style. The analysis has been made by taking into account the content as well as the women’s way of speaking ( stylistic features, syntax, lexicon, recurrent words, as well as words specific to each character). The research enabled us to deep in three fundamental points : 1) Despite Homer’s use of an artificial language which is limited by the oral components of its transmission (formulas, metric structure, etc. ), he succeeds in creating individual characters by giving each of them her own style. 2) Moreover, the results show that it is also possible to identify and define a rhetorical use, tone and women’s perspective that are differents from those of men. 3) Finally, our approach on women’s speechesT enabled us to gain insight into some crucial points in order to have a more precise idea of women’s status and function in the Homeric society and their relation to men
Pire, Béatrice. "Hart crane ou la parole vagabonde". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030012.
Texto completoThis dissertation is a close analysis of hart crane's poetics of restlessness. First part focuses on intertextual procedures, with special references to rimbaud, blake and whitman, as ways of destabilizing the poetic voice. Part two speaks of the rhetorical figures creating the 'elusive idiom' crane tried to invent. Part three catches the links between the poems and other forms of art such as music, danse, painting and photography
Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves. "L' auto-organisation de la parole". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066561.
Texto completoBossut, Nicole. "Chaumette : porte-parole des sans-culottes". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010521.
Texto completoSon of a shoemaker from Nevers, France, expelled from secondary school at the age of 13 because of his rebellious nature, having lived the tough life of a merchant marine during of american war for independence, chaumette quickly took up the radical positions of parisian democracy in the spring of 1791, alongside the cordeliers, journalists from revolutions de paris, elected member of the insurrectional commune by the "théâtre français" section, he broke with the "girondins" over the question of the formation of a regional militia based in paris to protect the convention. Elected paris commune "procureur" in december 1792, he played a role in the may 31, 1793 victory over the "girondins" by placing the commune at the centre of the movement of parisian sections, mobilised against the "girondins" in order to ensure the forced borrowing of money from the rich. He was at the head of the september 5, 1793 demonstrators who obtained the creation or a revolutionary army from the convention. He rallied to the dechiristianisation offensive due to his hate of the vendee counter-revolutionary uprising and through revolutionary pragmatism : the epispocal palace then became the temple of humanity, welcoming the old and the sick. When he tried to win control of the parisian terrorist apparatus of the comite de surete generale, he lost the support of the cordeliers. He approved Saint-Just's decrees hand those abolishing slavery ; he refused to be associated with the cordelian attempt to purge the convention. Accused for having accepted gold from abroad and for having attempted to demoralise the republic by imposing atheism, he was guillotined. The real reason for his conviction, in fact was the need for the newly stabilised revolutionary government to do away with any sort of political independence on the part of the "sans-culottes"
Champion, Julie. "Le cheminement de la parole libertine". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040160/document.
Texto completoIt seems that libertinism has always been misread, distorted and regarded as a movement with a limited scale. However, even if the establishment of the notion of libertinism was based on the negative vision spread by its detractors, it was actually a strong ideology, philosophy and style that was often misunderstood because the libertins always denied all kind of dogma. Therefore, they do not propose a philosophical model but a way of thinking in which the reader has to figure one’s own vision of the world as well as an ideal model of life and wisdom. This continuity was revealed by the contemporary criticism of the libertins from the seventeenth century, that we name “Scholars” since the thesis developed by René Pintard in 1943. But the chronology divides the movement in two periods and denies the possibility of a continuity between the libertine authors from the seventeenth century and those from the eighteenth century, regarded as minors authors. Through the study of four libertine pieces from the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries (Les États et Empires de la Lune et du Soleil by Cyrano de Bergerac, Dom Juan by Molière, Thérèse philosophe by Boyer d’Argens and the three versions of Justine by Sade) and through their comparison with the stakes of libertinism defined by the theoretical texts and criticism, this continuity is highlighted and studied in five fundamental ways : refusal of beliefs, the promotion of a scientific approach, putting common values in perspective, the existence of a materialistic hermeneutics and the constitution of a political, social and philosophical ideal
Bossut, Nicole. "Chaumette, porte-parole des sans-culottes /". Paris : Éd. du CTHS, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369871111.
Texto completoDeschênes, Marjolaine. "Vérité herméneutique de la parole poétique". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2019/1/000132199.pdf.
Texto completo