Tesis sobre el tema "Comportement des consommateurs – Études de cas"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Comportement des consommateurs – Études de cas".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Ackermann, Claire-Lise. "Cognition implicite et comportement du consommateur : application à deux marques de véhicules automobiles". Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4031.
Texto completoAttitude is an object-evaluation association, which is automatically activated by mere presentation of the attitude object. Implicit Cognition theory proposes a conceptual distinction between evaluations that are the products of introspection, called explicit attitudes. And automatic evaluations that may exist outside of conscious awareness, called implicit attitudes. This focusing on non conscious and automatic processes, has widely been neglected by consumer research. The new implicit measures assess automatic associative evaluations without introspection: among those new measuring tools. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) shows the best psychometric properties and is the most commonly used in consumer research. Our research revealed that the implicit attitude concept and the IAT are a viable concept and a reliable measure for research on innovation. Our research has also revealed that personal involvement and innovativeness affect the strength of the relationship between implicit attitude and explicit attitude. But that this moderating effect is not significant. These results suggest that the IAT may be instrumental in the market research methods used by marketers during the whole innovation process. They also reveal additional subjects of research such as: building an integrative framework to determine when the use of the IAT is relevant in innovation research; understanding better the impact of Brand Equity on consumer behaviour through an implicit cognitive approach ; integrating the implicit attitude concept in the hierarchy-of-effects models linking representations and both explicit and implicit attitudes
Renauld, Simon. "Analyse des clientèles actuelles et potentielles d'un centre de villégiature". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27432.
Texto completoVeillette, Marie-Pier y Marie-Pier Veillette. "Pouvoir d'attraction d'une artère commerciale : le cas de l'avenue Cartier à Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26893.
Texto completoÀ Québec, les dernières décennies ont été marquées par la dispersion des commerces et des services dans les secteurs de la ville qui bénéficient d'une accessibilité autoroutière accrue. Ces changements ont conduit à une diminution de l'achalandage des rues commerciales situées dans les quartiers centraux. S'attachant au sort de ces anciennes rues commerciales, notre étude s'intéresse aux éléments qui, du point de vue de ses usagers, influencent le pouvoir attractif de l'une d'entre elles : l'avenue Cartier. Au préalable, nous examinons la manière dont les usagers conçoivent mentalement l'extension spatiale du vocable avenue Cartier. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons la technique des groupes nominaux (TGN), un questionnaire et la cartographie participative comme méthodes de collecte de données. Nos résultats montrent que l'avenue Cartier, telle que les répondants se la conçoivent mentalement, dépasse largement ses limites physiques. Par ailleurs, l'offre commerciale et de services, l'offre de restauration et d'alimentation, la dimension sociale, l'atmosphère, la situation géographique, les déplacements des individus, les motivations personnelles sont les composantes qui, en ordre décroissant, influencent la fréquentation de l'avenue Cartier.
Boogaerts, Laurence. "Contribution à une étude du concept d'implication et de ses manifestations en psychologie économique: une analyse en termes d'élaboration d'échelles et de questionnaires appliqués à des signifiés-produits et à des signifiés-publicités". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211846.
Texto completoEllafi, Khaoula. "La consommation halal à l'épreuve de l'immigration : cas de la deuxième génération maghrébine en France". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26828.
Texto completoJolivet, Patrick. "Représentation économique du comportement écologique des consommateurs : le cas des déchets ménagers". Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003288.
Texto completoLa problématique centrale de cette thèse est donc la suivante : peut-on représenter économiquement le phénomène ‘déchet' dans l'acte individuel de consommation ? Dans la première partie de ce travail, nous proposons de représenter la sensibilité des consommateurs vis-à-vis de l'environnement, en général, et des déchets en particulier. Le postulat est que les individus peuvent intégrer la variable ‘environnement' dans leurs choix de consommation, dès l'achat de produits sur le marché : ceci définit ce que nous proposons d'appeler la rationalité environnementale continue des agents économiques.
Dans une seconde partie, nous caractérisons le comportement d'un individu qui choisit de trier ses déchets. A partir d'une enquête qualitative que nous avons réalisée, nous recherchons dans les discours et les pratiques des agents à définir ce qu'est le comportement du consommateur-producteur (-trieur) de déchets. Il apparaît, lors de cette enquête, que la sensibilité écologique des agents économiques, lorsqu'elle existe, ne se traduit pas prioritairement dans leurs choix de consommation. Les préoccupations vis-à-vis des déchets ménagers, postérieures aux décisions d'achat de biens, définissent une rationalité environnementale discontinue et nous conduisent à élargir le cadre d'analyse traditionnel du consommateur.
Tlili-Turki, Hager. "Comparaison des qualités prédictives du mode cognitif versus affectif dans l'évaluation d'un produit". Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10053.
Texto completoThis study examines the nature of evaluation mode engaged by the individual during the purchase of sports shoes. The main postulate is that the attitude towards an alternative of choice can be formed either from the cognitive and analytical perpective, or from the emotional and holistic perpective. The interrogation that we raised is thus about the content and the nature of the attitude. Is it possible to consider that attitude can be established automatically without integrating cognitive knowledge or treating information relative to the characteristics of the product ? Several variables were so identified to explain the superiority of a mode of choice, such as need for cognition, affective orientation, intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation, implication and familiarity. The causality relations between these variables and the mode of choice recommended by the individual enabled us to establish our conceptual model. Our experimentation consisted in putting the respondents in a context of choice of a model of sport shoes while having been exposed to verbal descriptions and images. We specified the significant relations between the variables selected and the mode of choice. We also considered the emotion as information and opened theway of transposition the combinative rules initially applied to attributes, to the affective reactions. We compared so the predictive qualities of the two elements of information. Our results consolidate the relevance of this thesis by revealing the possibility of establishment of a choice not only while referring to the characteristics of the product, but also on the basis of combination of a whole of emotional reactions that the individual seeks to feel or avoid. In conclusion, our results plead in favour of studying the profiles of the consumers before establishing marketing and positioning strategies
Michard, Anne-Sophie. "Essai de la mesure de l'excèdent organisationnel : le cas de la compagnie Air France". Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090022.
Texto completoSlack is the difference between the neoclassical optimum and the reality of the organizations. Its origins are the individual's behaviours and the inefficiency of the main resources's management. Slack explains the strategic and competitive position of the firm. The aim is to suggest some quantitative, qualitative and operational measures of slack
Nefzi, Ayoub. "Perception de la qualité et fidelité : le cas du secteur hôtelier en Tunisie". Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0005.
Texto completoOur research tries to carry a critical glance on a rather abundant literature as regards loyalty. It proposes as objective to widen this prospect thanks to integration of concepts and the bringing together of theories and approaches which are generally treated separately. This thesis seeks to show that in order to consider loyalty in the context of a consumption of experiential nature, it is necessary to change the framework of analysis. The objective is to go beyond the vision reducing consumption to an instantaneous act towards a more global solution presenting consumption as an experiment lived by the consumer before, during and after the physical act of consumption. We try to study up to what point the perception of quality (particularly the service quality) allows to explain the force of the relation binding a consumer to his service supplier. Our approach of perceived quality tries to lay the stress on the complementarity of the cognitivist and experiential paradigms. It is a question of studying and checking the validity of a complex network of theoretical relations thus breaking with the behavioural approaches largely developed in marketing. Then, we try, through an empirical study, to test the validity of the relations highlighted in the literature within the framework of an experiment of consumption of a hotel service
Michaud-Trévinal, Aurélia. "Le comportement spatial des consommateurs : conceptualisation et exploration des parcours piétonniers de magasinage : le cas de l'équipement de la personne". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G003.
Texto completoTang, Lei. "Le rôle fondamental de la culture sur le comportement des consommateurs : cas du marché des télécoms 3G - France et Chine". Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELE0009.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis mainly focused on culture's influence on consumer behaviour, precisely on technology adoption - 3G mobiles services. As prior research, they don't provide insight into the determination of individual level adoption decision, so this thesis seems relatively crucial and newer in telecom mobile sector. In the present research, one cross-cultural study (France and China) shows that culture has a significant effect on the innovation diffusion - 3G mobile content services across different countries, with substantial impact on business operation
Salvadore, Mathieu. "Effets du comportement virtuel sur le comportement physique du consommateur : le cas des usages du smartphone au cours d’un séjour touristique". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0045/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to understand how the tourist uses his smartphone to discover a tourist destina- tion. We develop and test a model of use-diffusion of smartphone .We identify three categories of mobile services uses, orientation, organization and search for information located (SMOORIL). The model considers four deter- minants related to the personal characteristics of the tourist and 3 determinants related to the context of use. The consequences of these practices are identified for tourist experience and satisfaction with these services. The re- lationships between variables were examined using a structural equation modeling. Results of this research show that SMOORIL uses are mainly explained by smartphone daily uses. Need to disconnect has no effect on this kind of use. Also, if SMOORIL uses have a positive effect on tourism experience, the fact that tourists perceive effect of these practices on social dimension of tourism experience negatively affect satisfaction with SMOORIL. From a conceptual point of view, this work proposes a framework to analyzing relationships between virtual and physical consumer behavior. From a theoretical perspective, this research shows importance of studying uses to understand how the consumer uses smartphone to discover geographical space. Finally, this research invites professionals to reflect on the relevance of offer mobile services to tourists according to type of experience(s) offered by the destination
Passe, Edmond. "Crise et improvisation organisationnelle : les leçons de quatre études de cas". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/PASSE_Edmond_2011.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to study the behaviors of improvisation and non-improvisation in crisis. The objective is to understand under what conditions and why organization actors improvise or not when they are faced with a crisis situation. The research is exploratory, conducted out of an epistemology of critical realism and was carried out on the basis of adductive reasoning. It is based on a qualitative approach based on the study of four cases of organizations having been subjected to crisis situations for which it studied improvisation phenomena (or not) at three levels : individual, group (the service) and collectiv (organization). The analysis of the results focuses on three axes. It is first a characterization of behavior in crisis. It then deals with a tracking of the explanatory factors of behaviors leading to the proposal for a conceptual framework of improvisation, standing out deductive and inductive improvisation. Finally, It sets out research managerial implications relating to the conduct of improvisation in a crisis situation
Ratier, Michel. "La perception de l'image d'une marque automobile par le consommateur : proposition d'un modèle". Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10004.
Texto completoBrand image is a greatly used notion in common language and in marketing. But, in spite of brand image definitions that were brought by different authors, this concept is relatively vague. In first, the objective is to clarify the concept in particular in relation to neighbouring concepts and to analyse his place in consumer behaviour. Then, this research attempts to modelize brand image perception by consumer in automotive domain. At last, a typology of consumers is realised according to automotive brand image perception
Aussilhou-Papetti, Catherine. "L'influence des facteurs situationnels sur la perception de l'étendue du choix : application au rayon vin d'un hypermarché". Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0050.
Texto completoThe present study aims at showing that situational factors can contribute to a better understanding of the perceived assortment variety. While perceived variety is one of the most important choice criteria of a superstore, it has not received much emphasis. Although most of the few studies in that field use the variety-seeking model and deal with the strict sense of the word “variety”, our research applies the heuristic-systematic model (Chaiken, 1980) to show that evaluation process may alternatively depend on : variety, size or both. A study of the perception process in wine department of a superstore emphasizes the role of context and situational factors on perception, regardless of assortment structure
Beaumont, Claire. "Les effets d'un programme adapté de médiation par les pairs auprès d'élèves en trouble de comportement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20904/20904.pdf.
Texto completoThis research analyses the effects of a peer mediation program adapted to behaviorally disordered pupils in primary school. The 140 participants are from two special educational schools and they were evaluated on behavioral, socio-emotional and socio-cognitive aspects before and after the intervention. Fifteen of these children were trained and played a mediator role during a whole school year. Results indicate that mediators increase their behavioral self control, expression of social skills, self-esteem and decrease their aggressivity. In despite of this positive impact, two more sensitive aspects were linked with mediation practice: an increase of anxiety level for the mediators who made more mediations and a decrease in personal satisfaction for girls mediators after an unsuccessful mediation. Suggestions are given to direct the selection, training and supervision of mediators with special education needs and improve the success of this type of approach for the whole school.
Inscrite au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Walser, Agnès. "Le comportement du consommateur face au prix : le cas du carburant". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF10145.
Texto completoDjlassi, Souad. "La perception temporelle dans le comportement d'achat à distance : le cas de la vente par catalogue". Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE006.
Texto completoBoesen-Mariani, Sabine. "Déterminants de l'évaluation, du choix et de la consommation des produits mixtes : une application au cas des aliments "santé"". Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG007.
Texto completoMixed products (i. E. , hedonic products to which utilitarian attributes have been added or subtracted), have been gaining market share in the last few years, in a context where consumers are increasingly concerned with their health and weight. Yet, in spite of a number of successful launching, companies are also facing many failures. In fact, positioning and promoting these products is challenging since they combine attributes that are contradictory to consumers, such as tastiness and healthiness (Raghunathan, Naylor et Hoyer, 2006). However, the literature does not reflect the importance of this challenge. Research have mainly focused on characterizing hedonic versus utilitarian consumption and also on understanding the consequences – also emotional – of choosing a hedonic versus utilitarian product, and visa versa (Khan, Dhar and Wertenbroch, 2005). Moreover, this line of research is based on binary choices (the product tested is either mainly hedonic or mainly utilitarian) and suggests that the hedonic versus utilitarian perceptions can be represented in a bipolar continuum (Dhar and Simonson, 1999; Khan and Dhar, 2006 ; Okada, 2005 ; Shiv and Fedorikhin, 1999). Yet, consumers are daily confronted to options that are far more complex and therefore it seems interesting to consider products which are not only predominantly hedonic or utilitarian, but also products that vary in terms of "mixity" in term of these two dimensions. The main goal of this research was therefore to explore the determinants of attitudes, choice and consumption of these mixed products. More specifically, we investigated the influence of a particular emotion - guilt - and hedonic and utilitarian motivations in the attitudes, choice and consumption of mixed food products. The first phase of this research studied consumers’ attitudes towards mixed products. In order to achieve this goal, we first conducted a qualitative study (Study 1), which allowed us to highlight the importance of the dimension guilt related dimension. Second, based on the results of the qualitative study and on a literature review, we proposed and tested, via an internet quantitative study (study 2), a conceptual model that confirms the role of guilt in the formation of attitudes towards mixed products. The second phase of this research explored the process underlying choice and consumption of the mixed products. Based on the literature review and on results of the first two studies, we proposed and tested a model that highlights the role of guilt and hedonic versus utilitarian motivations in these processes. More specifically, we conducted two experiments using real products and we show that guilt can be activated by the characteristics of choice set in which the product mixed is inserted and by the presence of nutritional information. The presence (versus absence) of this emotion leads individuals to redefine their motivational priorities (hedonic versus utilitarian) and, subsequently, influence the choice and amount of mixed product consumed. First, the results of Study 3 indicate that in a hedonic context (when the mixed product is presented near a hedonic product), the choice of the mixed option is guided by the guilt activated by the choice context and by a utilitarian motivation: so that participants control the amount consumed (serving a smaller quantity of the mixed product compared to the utilitarian context). Conversely, in a utilitarian context (when the mixed product is presented near a utilitarian product), guilt is less present and, therefore, the choice of the mixed product is guided by a hedonic motivation, which leads participants to serve a larger quantity of this product (relative to the hedonic context). These effects are more important for women and for restrained eaters. In Study 4, the guilt was activated via the presence of nutritional information. Significant results were obtained only for consumption (not for choice). Our results show that the presence of guilt in the utilitarian context can eliminate the overconsumption observed in Study 3, however, no significant changes observed in the hedonic context
Figueira, Norberto Silva Elaine. "La différenciation innovatrice : une réflexion sur les changements conjoints des caractéristiques du produit et des préférences de la clientèle". Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090020.
Texto completoThis research work deals with the process of product differentiation in a context where differentiation also becomes innovation. In such a context, competing firms must answer the question as to how they can acquaint consumers with the new innovative characteristics of their products. But while doing so, each firm seeks at the same time to alter the consumer's tastes and preferences in such a way that he shall prefer its product to that of its rivals. To start with, this research surveys the existing economic literature which, departing from basic assumptions of the neoclassical theory - autonomy of the individual and homogeneity of the product - fucuses either on the evolution of the product's characteristics or on the consumer's preferences. As regards particularly the behaviour of the economic agent, various recent approaches are examined which take into account his social environment. I then develop the following idea : one may enlarge comprehension of this behaviour if one is to embrace the anthropological assumption that the economic agent is a "sujet-au- sens. "" the product i have chosen to illustrate this process of differentiation is the automobile. Firstly, a case-study on renault is carried out through interviewing production and marketing managers as well as advertising officials in charge of the brand at Publicis. Then, in order to analyse empirically the process of spreading the differentiations, i have used the material provided by automobile publicity texts covering two differents periods : between 1919 and 1939 (286 posters), and between 1970 and 1996 (190 advertisements published in the press). Lastly, i have briefly outlined a historical study to bring out the conflicts and interests resulting from the social differentiation strategies; i then argue in favour of the assumption according to which product innovation plays a part in the making of social identities
Otero, Michel. "Comportement d'achat de la firme industrielle et segmentation : le cas du rachat modifié d'un matériel de production". Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE018.
Texto completoThe thesis breaks down into 3 goals : - the building of au measuring instrument of the industrial buying behavior, - the proposal of an analysis frameworle of the buyina behavior, - the use of thu frameworle to the segmenta tion of the industrial markets. The two central hypotheses concern with the relation between buying structurel dimension and buying behavior, the relation between buying conjonctural dimension and buying behavior. The empirical study ou 77 firms permit the validation of the 2 hypotheses. Lesing this frameworle allows to: segment the industrial markets an this basis, describe the segments end estimate the segment's potenciality
Batat, Wided Demerson-de La Ville Valérie-Inès. "L'appropriation des compétences de consommation par les collégiens le cas des loisirs interactifs chez les 11-15 ans /". [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Batat-Wided/2008-Batat-Wided-These.pdf.
Texto completoPoulain, Max. "La spiritualité dans la consommation : explorations, mesures et applications au point de vente". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0653.
Texto completoThis thesis falls into a body of research which has been developed during the last two decades in the sociology of religion around the concept of spirituality, a concept which marketing researchers might be forced to look at more closely to understand new phenomena in consumption. Spirituality, both in terms of how people spend their money and lead their lives, appears to be a matter of concern for certain consumers and particularly for those in search of meaning, personal development and well-being. This theme is gradually being introduced into different product ranges and store concepts with, as a backdrop, a return to the approaches of experiential marketing. This research aims to understand and measure the experience of spirituality in consumption. More specifically, the question of how marketing can be relevant and contribute to its development will be asked. Using as a starting point a research paper dealing with the experience of spiritual consumer purchasing associated with the brand names Biocoop, Nature & Discoveries and in shops selling religious articles, this doctoral thesis will show the role of spiritual experience on the perceptions and attitudes of consumers. Two dimensions characterise the experience of spirituality in consumer purchasing: existential reflection and self-examination. Moreover, the fact is that an experience of spiritual consumption has a positive influence on the well-being of the consumer, on his perceptions with regard to that experience, and finally, on his willingness to relive the same experience. Overall this research will make operational suggestions to managers by focusing on the areas concerning product offers and the different methods for creating atmosphere
Armand-Balmat, Caroline. "Comportement du consommateur : de la fonction de demande au consentement à payer pour un produit de qualité : le cas des produits biologiques". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010031.
Texto completoBatat, Wided. "L'appropriation des compétences de consommation par les collégiens : le cas des loisirs interactifs chez les 11-15 ans". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Batat-Wided/2008-Batat-Wided-These.pdf.
Texto completoThis work, which draws on current Consumer Culture Theory (CCT), aims to understand how schoolchildren aged 11-15 come to acquire consumer items, and the consumer skills that develop from their own socialisation experiences. Indeed, analysing the development of young people's consumer skills prompts us to review the development of their cultural and social knowledge applied during their consumer activities. Thus, it is important for us to understand how teenage schoolchildren become competent consumers in today's society. [. . . ] The findings of this research confirm that teenage consumer skills develop through a process of varied economic socialisation. Thus, the symbolic and institutional dimensions, the methods of acquiring and re-acquiring consumer experiences as pre-defined by the manufacturer, or deviated from by consumers, the identity-building, the role of peer groups and that of the virtual community are all integrated in a proposal of a procedural model for the economic socialisation of the young consumer which opens new paths for research
Bernardon, Karine. "Vers un facteur explicatif de la réussite de l'expérience de consommation culturelle ou les conditions d'une satisfaction partagée par le public et les interprètes d'un spectacle vivant : le cas de la comédie musicale Notre Dame de Paris". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010079.
Texto completoLallement, Jeanne. "Les effets de la pression temporelle sur le traitement des informations et le comportement d'achat". Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1003/document.
Texto completoThis research seeks to characterize the concept of time-pressure and its effects. A review of the interdisciplinary literature makes clear three principal effects of time-pressure: the acceleration, the selection, and the change of the adopted decision-making strategy. An exploratory qualitative study enriches the concept. The union of this approach with the models proposed in the published literature gives birth to the integrating framework, which goal is to test the effects of timepressure according to four decision-making channels: Systematic (S), Affective (A), based on cognitive Shortcuts (R), and using mechanisms of Imitation (I). Three of the four channels are validated. The experiment reveals that consumers adopt simultaneous and complementary decision-making channels. Time-pressure influences purchasing intentions in direct and indirect fashion. The emotional and cognitive dimensions explain why and how the time constraint influences the consumer’s behavioral response
Kabuth, Bernard. "Hôpital de jour, alliance thérapeutique et évolution clinique : évaluation longitudinale de 33 familles pendant deux ans". Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc242/2003NAN21012_1.pdf.
Texto completoThis dissertation first part is an especially North-American comprehensive review about therapeutic alliance empirical studies that relate alliance to patient psychotherapy outcome. The second literature review emphasizes the ways and tools using for Pervasive Developmental and conduct disorders intermediate and long outcomes. The two-year prospective own study in a French Child Psychatry Day-Hospital assesses relationship between therapeutic alliance and clinical progress. Thirty-three 3-10 year-old children (18 with pervasive developmental disorders and 15 with mixed behaviour disorders) were assessed regarding their symptom status and development progress, while receiving multi modal intervention package. Independantly, the treatment staff assessed the therapeutic alliance with the parents by standardized ratings on the French modified Helping Alliance questionnaire from Luborsky. The statistical study shows that a parent's good therapeutic alliance correlate significantly with the social functionning improvement but not regarding the symptom status. As North-American therapeutic alliance adult's studies, this first child psychatry unit study seems to show that the parent therapeutic alliance is a predictor factor of child outcome independently of gender, age and pathological child status
Tannous, Antoine. "Les facteurs de satisfaction et les attentes actuelles et futures des consommateurs des supermarchés et des hypermarchés de Tripoli et de ses environs proches". Paris 13, 2007. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2007_tannous.pdf.
Texto completoColas-Bucco, Delphine. "Femmes et criminalité : approche sociologique de la construction identitaire". Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3029.
Texto completoEach of us may know own identity owing to his/her identity card or professionnal position. As we exist, we are able to introduce ourselves. But how does this polymorphous identity concept build up ? Through the stories of 5 years of life-convicted women, we study their reidentification processes. Relying on these women's life experiences we try to understand the way they regard the story of their lives. To achieve this we met eight women in the utmost frame of the Prison for Women in Rennes and collected their stories. These lifestories hightlight the way they deal with their identities as they are in jail and lead us to a couple of questions : Does being in jail modify their relation to their own identity ? Which identity changes occur during their imprisonment ?
Godjo, Thierry Gorlon. "Développement d'une méthode de conception orientée utilisateurs : cas des équipements agroalimentaires tropicaux". Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0029.
Texto completoLn West Africa countries, the design of food-processing equipment requires better user integration throughout each phase of the design process. Usually, there is often a break in user integration, with users only being consulted at the launching of the project during the need analysis phase and then at the end during prototype testing in real conditions. During the interim period, the design team works alone, with the significant risk of taking decisions in place of the users. To promote better user integration, the whole design process, we propose a new tool to provide better understanding of the conventional process and therefore the need, and a methodological framework: COSU Method. COSU method comprises four scenarios which are objects and are used as interface with the users
Rhéaume, Josée. "Les variables cognitives associées au trouble obsessionnel-compulsif". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ43107.pdf.
Texto completoMoutte, Julie. "Impact des attitudes au travail du personnel en contact sur la satisfaction du client dans les services". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32057.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the impact of frontline employee work attitudes on customer satisfaction. Firstly, the analysis of the literature on marketing and human resources allows us to construct a conceptual model that links frontline employee and customer. Secondly, to meet the objectives of the research, several empirical studies were conducted. Two types of studies were realized: qualitative and quantitative. One qualitative study with employees and two qualitative studies with customers were carried out and permit some variables of the research to be operationalized. A quantitative study based on employees and their customers permits the validity scales of the research and of the hypothesis to be tested. A collection of data by internet (131 employees and 237 customers) and a second collection in face-to-face interviews (200 employees and 5 customers of each employee giving a total of 1000 customers) were carried out. The theoretical contributions of this research concern, primarily, the influence of perceived frontline employee quality on the customer evaluation process. Secondly, the impact of different frontline employee work attitudes (work satisfaction, organizational commitment, work involvement, self-efficacy) on customer satisfaction were analyzed in a direct and indirect way by the mediation of perceived frontline employee quality. The double collection of data, internal and external, is the first methodological contribution of this research. The creation and validation of several scales, which could be used in future research, is the second methodological contribution of this research. Some managerial recommendations were proposed based on the results of the research
Bettaieb, Hanene. "Rationalisation de la consommation d'énergie et qualité de développement durable : étude de la relation consommation d'énergie - croissance économique (cas de la Tunisie)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV005/document.
Texto completoTo study the relation between the energy consumption, the economic growth and the environment is crucial in the process of proposal of the policies. Except, that the question that arises, that is of use to what to propose actions, strategies and policies which are not practised by the consumer. For that purpose, our reflection articulated in three axes within this thesis by beginning by studying the relation between the energy consumption and the economic growth by taking into account the oil price, in first axis. Then, we have to study this relation but this time by integrating the environmental side via CO2 emissions to consider the environmental effects due to the energy consumption which followed the rhythm been imperative by the acceleration of the economic growth. Where from, the interest of the energy and environmental policies to reduce the demand of energy and to protect the environment. The citizen as the actor of RSA(ACTIVE SOLIDARITY REVENUE) has to have an awareness of the DD via several actions such as the education and the formation on one hand and the putting in measure of the information to the public of the children to the young people to the adults. Yet, the not awareness entailed one evil understanding of action plans and thus the evil practises. Otherwise, the success of these actions in Tunisia requires a combined awareness of a participation of the other actors. For these reasons, the last part was dedicated to the study of the consciousness at the students and the teachers. According to the results, the students and the teachers are little (see not of quite sometimes) informed about the councils of control and about environmental protection. Thus, the implementation of the programs of formation and raising sensitization is seen necessary within the university establishments and all the educational establishments, and the actors of RSA generally. Nevertheless, these actors do not have to act by obligation but rather they must be convinced of the strategic interest of the energy and environmental policies of the country
Tagbata, Wenkpami Didier. "Valorisation par le consommateur de la dimension éthique des produits : cas des produits issus de l'agriculture biologique et du commerce équitable". Montpellier, ENSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSA0019.
Texto completoBen, Zina Karoui Sonia. "L'Influence des variables culturelles et individuelles sur le processus d'adoption des innovations : une comparaison France-Tunisie". Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML001.
Texto completoThe introduction of the new products on the market constitutes a key success factor which can be with the ascent of increase in the productivity, improvement of the competitive position, adaptation to the environment and survival of the firm. The importance of these stakes requires looking further into the knowledge of principal determining success of the innovations, which are the innovators. Which are the cultural and individual characteristics of this segment of consumers? And which are the similarities and the difference between France and Tunisia, on the level of the interaction of these variables on the innovating behavior? It is the interrogations which we tried to answer. We developed an integrating framework of research which takes into account the individual innovativeness and the innovating behavior, but also the cultural variables likely to act on the process of adoption of the innovations in the field of mobile telephony. The perception of the innovation and the implication with regard to this category of product were also introduced into the explanatory model of the Innovating behavior, but as moderating variables. In accordance with the etic approach, we proposed a double validation of our conceptual model and this within the French and Tunisian framework. The results distinctly show the relevance of the taking into account of the innovativeness of the consumer of the innovating behavior and make it possible to appreciate the effect of cultural dimensions o the adoption of the innovations. The integration of the innovation and the risk perceived as well as the implication with regard to the category of product likes variables which can moderate the relation between the innovativeness and the innovating behavior, proved to be paying. Strong of the differences and the similarities highlighted between the two empirical contexts, this research has as an ambition to highlight a transcultural segment of innovators for the selected category of product. Specificities of each segment of French and Tunisian innovators could be indexed. It would seem that certain cultural or individual characteristics of the innovator are generalizable whereas others are specific to the economic or social context of membership country. Ultimate stake of this doctoral work being to allow the firms which act on the international markets to establish an international segmentation and to set up moderate strategies, which neither are completely standardized nor completely adapted
Vecchiatini, Lorella Daria. "Les déterminants de la fidélité des supporters d'un club de basket-ball : le cas de l'ASVEL". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10005.
Texto completoRighi, Lilia. "L’apport de la théorie de neutralisation pour mieux comprendre l’écart « attitude-comportement » : Le cas des produits issus du commerce équitable". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0020.
Texto completoToday, more and more consumers are expressing favorable attitudes towards fair trade products. However, these attitudes rarely translate into effective buying behavior. This thesis explores the role of neutralization theory to improve the understanding of this “attitude-behavior” gap. Relying on a qualitative methodology based on 63 semi-structured interviews and 5 group discussions, ours results obtained that fifteen neutralization techniques are used by consumers to close the gap between their expressed attitudes and their real purchasing behavior : denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, condemning the condemners, appeal to higher loyalties, defense of necessity, metaphor of the ledger, denial of necessity of the law, claim of entitlement, claim of “everyone else is doing it” , claim of relative acceptability, claim of individuality, report, locus of control and victimization. Besides the exploration of neutralization technique, this thesis also sheds some light on the sequential order in which these techniques intervene in the consumer's ethical purchasing decision process
Cally, Jean Romain. "La certitude des consommateurs : concept et analyse des effets dans le cas de la nationalité de la marque". Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0029/document.
Texto completoTo communicate effectively, marketers need to know the process according to which consumers perceive and choose brands. Within these processes, consumer certainty plays an important role, particularly in the determinacy of product items. In this thesis, this role is analyzed through a variable that globalization contributes both to distort and amplify: brand's nationality. Data analysis and statistics indicates: The « mediating » effect of attitude toward the brand, which indicates "how" the country's image and certainty can influence consumer purchase intentions, The « moderating » effect of certainty of belief, which indicates "When" consumers can use an image of the « country of origin » in a decision process. Managerial and theoretical implications are discussed, so that managers can monitor the nationality associated with their brands and avoid negative effects for the company
Michrafy, Mohammed. "Etude des effets des labels du commerce équitable sur le consentement à payer des consommateurs : application au cas du chocolat". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40055/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this research is to examine the willingness-to-pay (WTP) granted to the fair tradelabel. The study consists of the two parts: the focus of the first one is to identify the maximum pricethe consumer is willing to accept to buy products labeled "fair" and to define the importance of thelabel "fair" compared with other attributes such as the intrinsic quality and price. The second part aimsto determine the influence of the four categories of variables (socio -demographic, personality,personal values and attitudinal) on the consumer willingness-to-pay for fair trade products.To answer these questions, we have conducted two surveys on chocolate products using two differentmethodological approaches: economic experimental study and conjoint analysis. The results show thatthe label "fair" significantly increases the average WTP of consumers. Similarly, the intrinsic qualityof the chocolate affects the equitable consent of the WTP. The importance of "fair" label of theaverage consumer' preference is comparable to the intrinsic quality of the product and is lowercompared to the price. Finally, the determinants of the equitable consent of WTP vary depending onthe intrinsic quality of the product. It relates, in the case of a good quality chocolate, to the sociodemographicvariables (gender, educational level and WTP), variables related to personality(materialism, generosity, internal control beliefs, liberalism and moral evaluation of money), personalvalues (individual and social) and attitudinal variables (knowledge of fair trade products, attitudestoward products labeled "fair trade", confidence in the fair labeling and involvement with respect toproducts labeled "fair")
Fortin, Émilie. "Apprendre à mieux gérer ses comportements : évaluation d'un programme d'intervention en musique auprès de garçons du primaire en difficulté de comportement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27291/27291.pdf.
Texto completoAmari, Cherif Amina. "Gestion des compétences dans les organisations publiques en Tunisie : cas d'experimentation". Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_amari-cherif_a.pdf.
Texto completoAs a result of the evolution of the external envirnment which has been affected by a liberal ideology, Tunisian public organizations have been seeking for an efficient management model able to improve public notoriety. This quest for efficiency has incited us to study ways of developing competences among employees in public organizations. The research attempts to define the major factors that are likely to affect competence management. It is hypothesized that both the cultural context and the Human Resource Management strategies may influence the success of the implementation of a competence-based management approach within public organizations. First, the study focuses on the ambiguity of competence management, showing that the former practice is far from being homogeneous or neutral. We, then, present a qualitative longitudinal case study of a big Tunisian organization. The part of the research has enabled us to examine those difficulties faced in implementing restructuration projects in the Tunisian public sector. The second part of the study describes the most important results of the dysfunctional analysis that has been carried out within the observed organization. We demonstrated that the Human Resource Management system- a traditionally based approach- does not encourage the management of competences among workers. Suggesting a new management tool has, thus, proved to be necessary. Finally, the study attempts to shed lights on those cultural caracterstics of Tunisian public organizations and which may hinder the implementation of competence-management practices
Prieto, Marc. "Equipement des ménages et comportement de demande de produits differenciés : application des méthodes d'analyse des données et de choix discrets au cas de l'automobile en France". Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUED003.
Texto completoIn the european context of automotive markets changes ( success of low cost vehicles and second hand markets) , this PhD dissertation deals with households' behaviour relative to motorisation and automobile demand. The analysis is carried out on data from market and household surveys. The households' motorisation is approached using data mining methods. After comparing motorisation in Europe, we use discriminant analysis to evaluate households characteristics which allow us to distinguish several households relative to car ownership. The automobile demand analysis concerns demand for segments according to vertical product differentiation. The repartition of demand for segments is the subject of a comparison between several european countries. Using econometric tools, we try to evaluate if demands for segments tend to converge in Europe. Discrete choice methods are used in order to evaluate households' demand for segments in France. We evaluate segment choice for new and used car sales. Changes in households' size, age and income are simulated to measure impacts on demand for several segments
Allek, Fayssal. "Une approche pour les compétences fondamentales du développement d’une entreprise sur un nouveau marché : cas de compétences technologiques". Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN0662.
Texto completoFall, Ibrahima. "Approche « gestionnaire » de la capacité organisationnelle et pilotage du progrès : apports d’un dispositif pionnier de gestion des capacités organisationnelles dans une entreprise mondialisée". Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004883.
Texto completoThe Resource Based View, often criticized for its tautological character, for the selection made among resources and also its difficult implementation, has been reanimated by a working series concerning the “management” approach of organizational capabilities. This thesis follow on in this current, by means of a case study. The real-life evidence gathered is all the more convincing as the studied firm invented, tested and unfolded a tool for piloting progress which was qualified by us researchers who accompanied and analysed the results, as a tool of management of organizational capabilities. This case study, on a pioneer firm, allows us to return to the debate on the concept of capacity, put to the test of implementation. This case study allows us to explore the characteristics of organizational capability as an « object of government », and leads us to better understand its "management", and make hypotheses on the nature of the competitive advantage which can follow from it
Anusaksathien, Narongdaj. "Le test du dessin du personnage chez le sujet suicidaire". Poitiers, 2011. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2011/Anusaksathien-Narongdaj/2011-Anusaksathien-Narongdaj-These.pdf.
Texto completoThe Draw-A-Person Test aims to reveal psychological characteristics which make it possible to predict suicidal tendencies in adults. It consists in drawing first one person and then a second person of the other sex. The patient's verbal description of the drawing during the interview is essential, it can give me invaluable and complementary information that will help me better understand the patient's problems. The study focuses on eight clinical cases and provides key data for the interpretation of the Draw-A-Person test. We can evaluate the results of our research on two levels: First point specific to each case : A detailed intrepretation of the drawings in the clinical cases studied enables us to link the evidence found - such as a reinforced mouth, marks on the wrists, pointed fingers, eyes without pupils - with the psychological conflicts. Second point common to all cases : Through the observed data in the clinical cases studied, we seek the most frequently occurring points in common. In most cases, there are omissions, distortions, faint or broken lines, or parts of the body that are particularly highlighted and drawn with heavy lines
Pomar, Fernández Silvia. "La nature hybride des organisations et le processus de transfert de modèles : cas des crèches subventionnées au Mexique". Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_pomar_fernandez_s.pdf.
Texto completoThe institutions of social security in Latin-American have presented serious problems, like IMSS in Mexico. The principal problems in these institutions are: lack of capability; the strong financial and actuarial imbalances; the increase of the unemployment; lack or delay in the payment quotas of the businessmen; the negative yields of the investments and the strong component of the management expenses. Under this context the IMSS has had to establish strategies to change its structure and organization form, which has allowed him to solve partially the problems. One of these strategies is the creation of the indirect subrogated service, keepership services that offers the Institute across private organizations. These subrogated keepership have received a model from the IMSS, which has had to be adapted according to its needs, due to the environment in which they work is different. Due to its hybrid nature some behaviors exist in its performers that haven't been reflected at all and have created problems in its organization. The interest in this investigation is to determine which is the nature of the hybrid organizations? Which is the process of model transference in this type of organizations? and to identify how this fact is reflected in the identity and the behavior of its performers. This will be helpful as a guideline for any organization that belongs to this kind of cases in order to improve the performance
Las instituciones de seguridad social latinoamericana han presentado serios problemas, como es el caso del IMSS en México. Dentro de los principales problemas se encuentran: la escasa cobertura; los fuertes desequilibrios financieros y actuariales; el aumento del desempleo; falta o retraso en el pago de cuotas de los empresarios; los rendimientos negativos de las inversiones y el fuerte componente de los gastos administrativos. Bajo este contexto el IMSS ha tenido que establecer estrategias de cambio en su estructura y forma de organización, lo que le ha permitido solucionar parcialmente sus problemas. Una de estas estrategias es la creación del servicio inidirecto subrogado, servicio de guarderías que otorga el Instituto, a través de organizaciones privadas. Estas guarderías subrogadas han recibido un modelo del IMSS, el cual ha tenido que ser adaptado a sus necesidades, debido a que el medio ambiente en el que ellas funcionan es diferente. Por su naturaleza híbrida existen comportamientos en sus actores que han sido poco reflexionados y que han originado problemas en su forma de organización. El interés en esta investigación es determinar cuál es la naturaleza de las organizaciones híbridas, cuál es el proceso de transferencia de modelos en este tipo de organizaciones e identificar cómo se refleja este hecho en la identidad y el comportamiento de sus actores. Esto servirá como guía para cualquier organización que se encuentre en este caso, lo que permitirá mejorar su desempeño
Versini, Audrey. "Analyse génétique et phénotypique d'une addiction comportementale : l'anorexie mentale". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066344.
Texto completoEl, Kamel Leila. "Le rapport à l'avatar, une expérience de consommation dans les univers virtuels : cas de Second Life". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28156/28156.pdf.
Texto completoBeck, Marie. "Les effets des nouvelles aides à la vente et à l’achat sur l’attitude et la prise de décision du consommateur : le cas d’une cabine d’essayage virtuelle dans un contexte cross-canal". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12008.
Texto completoIn this dissertation, we study the effects of Interactive Consumer Decision Aids (ICDA) on consumer attitudes and behavior. Through the analysis of the literature on the effects of ICDA, we highlight priority research areas. From the review, we make three research propositions concerning the effects of ICDA on the affective, motivational and cognitive dimensions of consumer attitudes. Three exploratory qualitative studies strengthen and clarify these research propositions. Two further exploratory studies lead to the proposal of a taxonomy, based on the intrinsic characteristics of ICDA. Two sets of research hypotheses are then offered. The first set of hypotheses concerns the direct effect of the presence of a recreational ICDA on attitudes and behavior, while the second set concerns the mechanism activated in the presence of such a tool. The confirmatory steps, including three empirical quantitative studies (of which two were pre-tests) allow us to test these hypotheses. The results show that the presence (vs. absence) of an ICDA generates (1) more positive and less negative affective reactions, (2) more specific curiosity about the product, (3) higher trust in the website, less perceived risk and (4) more intent to patronize and purchase. Some of the effects are found to be moderated by the consumer’s expertise about new technologies and by the need to touch. The results also show that the specific curiosity about the product and about the ICDA mediate the effects of positive affective reactions, trust and perceived risk on the behavioral intention variables. The discussion of these results and of their implications is outlined in the last chapter. Finally, the limits of the work and suggestions for further research are presented