Tesis sobre el tema "Comportement des consommateurs – Environnement"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Comportement des consommateurs – Environnement".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Jolivet, Patrick. "Représentation économique du comportement écologique des consommateurs : le cas des déchets ménagers". Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003288.
Texto completoLa problématique centrale de cette thèse est donc la suivante : peut-on représenter économiquement le phénomène ‘déchet' dans l'acte individuel de consommation ? Dans la première partie de ce travail, nous proposons de représenter la sensibilité des consommateurs vis-à-vis de l'environnement, en général, et des déchets en particulier. Le postulat est que les individus peuvent intégrer la variable ‘environnement' dans leurs choix de consommation, dès l'achat de produits sur le marché : ceci définit ce que nous proposons d'appeler la rationalité environnementale continue des agents économiques.
Dans une seconde partie, nous caractérisons le comportement d'un individu qui choisit de trier ses déchets. A partir d'une enquête qualitative que nous avons réalisée, nous recherchons dans les discours et les pratiques des agents à définir ce qu'est le comportement du consommateur-producteur (-trieur) de déchets. Il apparaît, lors de cette enquête, que la sensibilité écologique des agents économiques, lorsqu'elle existe, ne se traduit pas prioritairement dans leurs choix de consommation. Les préoccupations vis-à-vis des déchets ménagers, postérieures aux décisions d'achat de biens, définissent une rationalité environnementale discontinue et nous conduisent à élargir le cadre d'analyse traditionnel du consommateur.
Nadaï, Alain. "Nature, fonctionnement et utilisation de l'écolabel de produit". Paris, ENMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0857.
Texto completoSitz, Lionel. "Communauté de marque : Rôle des membres centraux dans son émergence, sa structuration et les liens avec son environnement". Phd thesis, Université Paris XII Val de Marne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266514.
Texto completoCette recherche montre que les membres centraux sont les acteurs nécessaires à l'émergence d'une communauté de marque. Ils organisent la communauté, distribuent les tâches entre les membres et contrôlent leurs interactions.
Les membres centraux constituent les porte-parole de la communauté auprès de son environnement. Ils s'attachent à enrôler de nouveaux membres et à convertir les utilisateurs d'autres marques. Ils entretiennent des relations avec l'entreprise gérant la marque et avec d'autres entreprises. Les membres centraux entrent en contact avec des parties prenantes non liées à la marque mais agissant également sur le marché.
Tran, Thi Thanh Huong. "Be innovative to be green : how consumers respond to eco-innovative product designs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUA018.
Texto completoThe introduction of eco-innovation is considered an effective way for companies to strategically align themselves with consumers’ increasing environmental concerns. Drawing on the sustainability and innovation literature, this dissertation proposes that product design factors, individual differences, and situational variables, significantly influence consumer responses to eco-innovation. The findings of five online experiments explore the underlying mechanisms of how consumers respond to eco-innovative product designs across various Internet-of-Things product categories. Specifically, we uncover the effect of trade-offs between innovative features and eco-friendly benefits on consumer responses and shine new light on the moderating role of consumer beliefs about eco-friendly product effectiveness (Study 1). Our results also show that different types of eco-friendly attributes in new product designs trigger different consumer responses (Study 2). Moreover, this dissertation sheds light on the nature of eco-friendly consumer innovativeness and its interaction effects with perceived trade-offs in eco-innovative product designs on consumers’ product evaluation and purchase intentions (Study 3). We also document consumers’ associations between detachability of an eco-friendly attribute on consumer responses (Study 4). Finally, we highlight that consumers’ evaluations of eco-innovation hinge on ecological country of manufacture and its congruence with product eco-friendliness (Study 5). The dissertation concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, such as advice for firms on the best practices for competitive advantage achievement in an eco-innovation context
Obaidalahe, Zakia. "Analyse des déterminants du comportement de fidélité des abonnés à un service culturel multi-expériences : le cas du théâtre". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12009.
Texto completoIn the cultural field of public sector - which mission is to make art available to the greatest number without having to respond to special expectations or tastes - the risk of disappointment is inherent in consumption of the service itself. Numerous marketing studies have examined the issue of consumer loyalty, but precious few have studied the more specific determinants of the loyalty of subscribers to a multi-experience cultural service, taking into consideration the disappointments experienced. For this question, the theatre was selected as the field for study. After having developed a framework of propositions, a qualitative study brought out the concept of tolerance of disappointment. The theoretical model proposed was then tested empirically with theatre ticket subscribers. While the results confirm that the emotional experiences toward the shows influence subscribers' intention of loyalty, they particularly show that the theatrescape, or the ensemble of experiences of the peripheral services and social interactions involved, strongly influences the intention of loyalty for certain categories of subscribers. These results also demonstrate the moderating roles played by social identification and tolerance of disappointment. The managerial implications of this research should satisfy company cultural directors wishing to expand, through subscription renewal, the "circle of connoisseurs". The study’s contributions also open avenues to future research on the issue about the determinants of the tolerance of disappointment in the commercial sector of multi-experience services
Schrub, Maximilien. "Méthodologie de prédiction de la durée de vie des vêtements selon la qualité des textiles et le comportement des consommateurs - Contribution à la réduction des impacts environnementaux : Contribution à la réduction des impacts environnementaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CLIL0008.
Texto completoThe life span of products is an important factor in the evaluation of environmental impacts. However, the lifetime of textile articles is very difficult to evaluate, especially because of the variety of uses by consumers (maintenance, wear) and the nature of textiles (fibers and textile structures).The objective of this thesis is to develop a methodology for predicting the life span of garments by taking into account their quality, uses and consumer sensitivities.This methodology, built in a transdisciplinary framework, interacts the study of clothing aging in the laboratory with the study of consumer behavior.Thus, we have adapted a laboratory test to evaluate the aging of pullovers under the effect of repeated rubbing. This protocol was implemented on a series of pullovers and validated by a campaign of wear tests performed on the same garments. The observed degradation is pilling, which is similar in both cases. We have classified the pullovers according to their typologies of degradation behavior with a classification method called K-means. We have classified the pullovers according to their typologies of degradation behavior with a classification method called K-means. From these results, we propose a model to predict the aging of the pullovers according to their technical characteristics. By defining a threshold of defect acceptable by consumers, it is possible to estimate the life span of the clothes from the behaviors predicted by this model.In parallel, a survey of a sample of consumers was conducted. The results were analyzed and classified using an unsupervised hierarchical classification method. We defined 4 typologies of consumers according to their purchasing behavior, 3 typologies for their relationship to the environment, and 3 according to their laundry care practices. This study concludes with a model of the use of a garment taking into account the diversity of consumer profiles and their uses.Finally, we evaluated the influence on the environmental impacts of the previous results thanks to the Life Cycle Assessment. By integrating into LCA scenarios the aging behavior of clothing and the usage behavior associated with different consumer typologies, we have shown the potential reductions in environmental impacts possible by increasing the life span of a garment and choosing good usage practices
Toulouse, Nil. "Apport du concept d'identité à la compréhension du comportement du consommateur responsable : une application à la consommation des produits issus du commerce équitable". Lille 2, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370977/fr/.
Texto completoFocusing on the purchase of fair trade products as an illustration, this thesis studies how current social and environmental concerns about consumption are reviving the topic of meaning in consumption pratices. In a postmodern world characterised by symbolism in consumption and a global ‘crisis of meanings', ethical and ‘responsible' consumption behaviors are studied through their contribution to identity construction processes among consumers who declare themselves to be ‘responsible'. The concept of identity, at the crossroads of several disciplines, is analysed in a broad literature review and through its links to consumption behaviors. Consequently, an original epistemological and methodological process is suggested in order to improve the understanding of ethical consumer behaviors : an interpretative process of 14 narratives from 40 individual interviews, studies using a structural analysis. The individual and comparative results enable us to enter into the details of the meanings that these responsible consumers grant to their consumption and the way the concept of identity can be used. An ethical consumption typology based on the meanings given by the narrators is suggested ; it distinguishes the acts of ‘moral conformity' from the deep critical postures, the latter of which derive either from political essence or a desire for liberation from the consumption ‘system'. This study provides interesting inputs that strengthen the existing theories on consumer behavior and gives better clues to business in the markets of ethical or sustainable products
Bon, Jérôme. "Application du marketing et comportement du consommateur dans des environnements spécifiques". Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090037.
Texto completoMarketing has widened its field of activity, as it was successively used industry, the services and non profit and public organisations. This thesis aims at building better knowledge and understanding of the conditions required to use marketing, particularly in the public sector. This research also studies consumer behavior in a variety of specific environments
Saffar, Imen. "Vers une agentification de comportements observés : une approche originale basée sur l’apprentissage automatique pour la simulation d’un environnement réel". Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10190/document.
Texto completoThe design of simulation tools, which are able to reproduce the dynamics and evolution of complex real phenomena, is hard. Modeling these phenomena by analytical approaches is often unsuitable, forcing the designer to turn towards behavioral approaches. In this context, multi-agent simulations are now a credible alternative to the classical simulations. However, they remain difficult to implement. In fact, the designer of the simulation must be able to transcribe the dynamic of the phenomenon being observed in agents behavior. This step usually requires the skills of a specialist with some expertise in the phenomenon to be simulated. In this thesis, we propose a novel way to treat observing real behaviors to simulate, without resorting to the help of an expert.It is relying on unsupervised learning techniques to identify and extract behavior and facilitate the agentification. Our approach is, therefore, a step towards the automatic design of multi-agent simulations reproducing observable phenomena. This approach is motivated by an application context aiming the simulation of customers’ behavior within a retail space
Jongmans, Eline. "La rationalité limitée des consommateurs lors de l'évaluation d'un produit comportant un attribut environnemental : une étude empirique des biais provoqués par le nombre d'attributs et le mode d'évaluation". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENG013/document.
Texto completoEnvironmental attributes are increasingly being included in consumption products. Because environmental attributes are credence attributes, they refer to a public good (i.e. environmental protection), and they reference moral values, they are difficult for consumers to assess. This doctoral research specifically focuses on how consumers use an environmental attribute (certified or uncertified) in product evaluation. This core question is addressed through three research questions. The first deals with the effect of attribute number (1 vs. 2) on the weight given to environmental attributes. This study focuses on a counterintuitive effect named the embedding effect, characterized by insensitivity to the number of environmental attributes present. The second question concerns the effect of the method of value measurement on the weight given to an environmental attribute. The effects of two criteria are studied: response mode (pricing vs. non pricing) and evaluation mode (joint vs. separate). The third and last question extends the study of evaluation measure and its effect on the weight of an environmental attribute by testing the predictive validity of the evaluation measure on consumer preferences. These research questions are investigated with five experiments that employ various environmental attributes and stimuli. From a theoretical perspective, this research shows the importance of considering the embedding effect and evaluation measurement bias for people interested in environmental attributes evaluation. It also underlines the potential limit of adding an environmental attribute to a consumption product. In terms of utility measurement, the thesis shows, counterintuitively, that willingness to pay is a better measure of environmental values than is choice. From a methodological standpoint, this doctoral thesis proposes an approach to enable attribute weight comparisons across measures. This research suggests to product managers that they need to be aware of these contextual factors when assessing and predicting consumer preferences for a product with an environmental attribute. If the environmental attribute in the finished product will be alone versus in conjunction with another environmental attribute, for example, affects attribute utility. Likewise, willingness to pay appears to be a better predictor of actual preference for environmental attribute than is choice
Kifaya, Raja. "The role of skepticism in green consumer behaviour". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BRES0040.
Texto completoConsumer skepticism towards companies is on the rise. However, studies on the determinants and the consequences of this phenomenon on organic /green products are lacking. In order to partially fill this gap, this thesis focuses on green skepticism by exploring and comparing consumers from three different cultural backgrounds. The first essay investigated the relationship between, green skepticism and the purchasing behaviour of organic cosmetics, based on the attitude-behaviour- context (ABC) theory. The second essay aimed at providing a better understanding on the psychological effect of skepticism on green consumption behaviour. The third essay demonstrated whether organic food skepticism could partly explain the gap” or discrepancy between the great deal of positive attitudes towards organic food expressed by consumers and their actual choices. Based on data collected from consumers in Tunisia, Italy and France, we conducted a cross-country comparison adopting the structural equation modeling approach. Results revealed that green skepticism is strong inhibitor towards adoption of organic and green products among consumers in the three countries. Together, the three essays contribute to the literature by highlighting the importance of the psychological determinants and inhibitors of the adoption of organic and green products
El, Kamel Leila. "Le rapport à l'avatar, une expérience de consommation dans les univers virtuels : cas de Second Life". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28156/28156.pdf.
Texto completoAlaux, Christophe. "L'impact des instruments des politiques publiques environnementales sur le processus de décision du consommateur : l'achat de voitures à faible émission de carbone". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32084.
Texto completoEnvironmental public policy tools aim to impact consumer behavior. Nevertheless, the causal relationship system between the implementation of a public policy and behavior is full of disconnections. Thus, it should be deepen with the combined analysis of public policies and consumer decision process. Indeed, this latter also depends on others psychosocial determinants towards behavior and other contextual forces. The impact of public policy tools need to be distinguished among them.Our study on the French environmental public policy aimed at acquiring low-carbon emission cars focuses on understanding the impact of public policy tools on consumer buying decision process. Indeed, the attitude towards public policy tools affects consumer decision process. It results that the impact is not so direct but it moderates the relationship between the main determinants of behavior. These moderation effects depend on the psychological or structural nature of the public policy tools which impacts specific relationships of the consumer decision process
Alaux, Christophe. "L'impact des instruments des politiques publiques environnementales sur les processus de décision du consommateur: l'achat de voitures à faibles émissions de carbone". Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690205.
Texto completoBettaieb, Hanene. "Rationalisation de la consommation d'énergie et qualité de développement durable : étude de la relation consommation d'énergie - croissance économique (cas de la Tunisie)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV005/document.
Texto completoTo study the relation between the energy consumption, the economic growth and the environment is crucial in the process of proposal of the policies. Except, that the question that arises, that is of use to what to propose actions, strategies and policies which are not practised by the consumer. For that purpose, our reflection articulated in three axes within this thesis by beginning by studying the relation between the energy consumption and the economic growth by taking into account the oil price, in first axis. Then, we have to study this relation but this time by integrating the environmental side via CO2 emissions to consider the environmental effects due to the energy consumption which followed the rhythm been imperative by the acceleration of the economic growth. Where from, the interest of the energy and environmental policies to reduce the demand of energy and to protect the environment. The citizen as the actor of RSA(ACTIVE SOLIDARITY REVENUE) has to have an awareness of the DD via several actions such as the education and the formation on one hand and the putting in measure of the information to the public of the children to the young people to the adults. Yet, the not awareness entailed one evil understanding of action plans and thus the evil practises. Otherwise, the success of these actions in Tunisia requires a combined awareness of a participation of the other actors. For these reasons, the last part was dedicated to the study of the consciousness at the students and the teachers. According to the results, the students and the teachers are little (see not of quite sometimes) informed about the councils of control and about environmental protection. Thus, the implementation of the programs of formation and raising sensitization is seen necessary within the university establishments and all the educational establishments, and the actors of RSA generally. Nevertheless, these actors do not have to act by obligation but rather they must be convinced of the strategic interest of the energy and environmental policies of the country
Herbert, Maud. "Comportement de réponse de l'individu en situation de questionnement : le biais du répondant en comportement du consommateur". Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090024.
Texto completoThe demand bias is defined as the measuring error resulting from the adoption of a specific response behavior by the person questioned, if he or she believes to have identified the purpose of the inquiring, even partially. Literature and a first empirical study show that response behavior can be explain through a process of mediation composed of three main steps : sensitivity to the cues that can help the respondent to discern the aim, understanding of these cues, and motivation to respond to them in a precise manner. This process permits to identify the type of bias. Measuring tools (evaluation scales and questions) were rigorously developed (PCA, Confirmatory Analysis, MTMM) and gathered in a questionnaire designed to classify biases. Three empirical studies highlight the means and effects of the demand bias and examine the endogenous factors that influence the response behavior : evaluation apprehension, social desirability, and specific personality traits
Ul, Mulk Rudaba. "Towards sustainability : understanding the influence of attitude, perceived risk and environmental locus of control on willingness to pay for renewable energy sources". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/221202_ULMULK_476cewyjw426ihdm871hez235wmr_TH.pdf.
Texto completoThe research addressed consumer characteristics affecting consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for renewable energy sources (RES). Three sequential studies were conducted, Study I compared the impact of attitude of Pakistani and French consumers on WTP for RES and, the next two studies focused only on Pakistani consumers. Study II examined the impact of risk dimensions on WTP as mediated by perceived value and moderated by consumer innovativeness. Study III investigated the relationship between internal/external environmental locus of control (ELOC) and eco literacy on WTP as mediated by pro-environmental behaviour. The results in study I showed that WTP for RES of Pakistani consumers was comparatively higher than French consumers. Similarly, the dimensions of attitude impacting WTP also varied between the French and Pakistani samples. In study II we found a negative and significant relationship between perceived risk and perceived value, this implies as the risk increases the perceived value of RES decreases and so does the WTP. However, the impact of psychological risk was consecutively higher than functional, financial and social risk. In Study-III we found, the internal ELOC positively and the external ELOC negatively affect the consumer's WTP. Eco-literacy turns out to be a strong predictor of WTP. Overall, the relationship between ELOC, eco-literacy, and WTP is successfully mediated by pro-environmental behavior. This research supported our theoretical propositions, contributed to literature, and provided academic and practical implications
Dupeuble, Sandrine. "Attitudes, valeurs et pratiques autour du tri sélectif et de la gestion des déchets à Marseille et ses environs : les politiques environnementales à l’épreuve des comportements des usagers". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20084.
Texto completoThis thesis Anthropology aims to explore a little-studied subject matter in this field. It takes a critical look at the recyclable waste in a specific context: the sorting device system in Marseille, France. Less studied than other waste categories like organic waste, industrial or energy ... this thesis will focus on the social and cultural dimensions of recyclable waste by connecting and comparing it with all other domestic waste (organic waste, toxic, cumbersome ...). The aim is to reveal the representations and practices associated with these different types of waste; the games and actors’ logic facing the collection device in place; the paths and spatiotemporal storing areas followed by the waste according to their category
Gollety, Mathilde. "Communication familiale et comportement de consommation de l'enfant". Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090032.
Texto completoThis research fits in the field of consumer socialization. Its aim is to define which are the family interactions - I. E. The family communication processes - the parents use to develop consumer learning for their children. A qualitative methodology built on case studies and content analysis was used and the contributions of the work are three fold. First, we describe and explain the family communication dynamics developed in the field of consumption in each family. The results point out that parental consumer learning can be conveyed through 4 different types of family communication processes : - family communication processes through mediation of external information - family communication in retail stores - informal family communication processes - family communication processes focused on the values of money or autonomy. In a second time, we gather families, according to their closeness of their communication processes. Thus we define 5 patterns of family communication, each caracterized by a special combinaison of family communication processes. Then, we attempt to see which particular family communication process tends to favour the acquisition of consumer knowledge. At last, we identify the most efficient patterns of family communication, according to consumer learning for children
Tissot, Marion. "Les effets de la récupération de service sur le comportement du consommateur insatisfait". Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32061.
Texto completoRuiz, Nicolas. "Contributions à l'étude du comportement de consommation des ménages". Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CERG0308.
Texto completoConsumer theory offers an interesting framework which can be use for an empirical representation of consumption behaviour. Studying these behaviours is interesting in itself. Also, it can be use as a tool for public economies analysis. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the study of these behaviours, and to propose sorne applications. In the first chapter, we treat the major problem of the measurement of priee effects in the case where no quantities are available in the data. The second chapter proposes a study of indirect taxation in a behavioural framework, with the use of a new microsimulation model. Finally, the third chapter focuses on the interest of the panel structure for the consumption data. We compute consumption laws on a highly disaggregated nomenclature by working out a pseudo-panel using a starting data set with no temporal dimension
Dianoux, Christian Gilardi Jean-Claude. "L'influence des publicités comparatives sur le comportement du consommateur". Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 1999. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc193/1999NAN201_1.pdf.
Texto completoFrisou, Jean. "Le contrôle du comportement de fidélité : premiers jalons pour une théorie dynamique et éclectique". Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2001.
Texto completoThe loyalty behavior of customers, is both a major topic in marketing research and a strategic objective of the firms. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to a better knowledge of the controling processes of loyalty behavior. By control we mean all the processes that lead to the development or the decline of this behavior in the long run. While the marketing theories impose a partial view of loyalty behavior and neglect the temporal dimension of the phenomenon, we suggest a new theoretical framework, focusing on the dynamic control of loyalty behavior and founded on an eclectic approach. Three axes of thinking have been developed. 1) How do the marketing theories tackle the question of control ? 2) What is the contribution of the psychological theories of control to the understanding of loyalty behavior ? 3) How can we describe, with consistency, the dynamic of this phenomenon, and the many sources of control that are attributed to it. Our investigations consolidate our thesis. There is not only one process that controls the evolution of loyalty behavior, but two separate processes acting simultaneously. The operant learning and the cognitive learning control more than 50 % of the latent tendancy to loyalty behavior
Froloff, Brouche Laurence. "Le comportement d'achat en promotion : déterminants et variables modératrices". Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE2A015.
Texto completoNyeck, Simon. "Structure de l'espace cognitif et comportement du consommateur". Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090052.
Texto completoThe research focuses on the structure of cognitive space. A triangulation process is performed, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Based upon piaget' processes of assimilation and accommodation, a classification of individuals seems to influence their innovation' behavior. The quantitative study develops a spatial scale which measures individuals' attitudes towards elements. Progressive categories of the cognitive space (from immediate surrounding to assimilators accommodators) are identified. These categories exhibit a strong relationship with sociodemographic variables and the purchasing behavior of newly and or complex products
Kwane, Bebey Giscard Léon. "Le comportement stratégique des PME dans un environnement incertain". Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0101/document.
Texto completoThis research of SMEs in France and Cameroon, shows that the strategic behavior of the company has a significant positive influence on performance. The environmental uncertainty has no direct impact on the performance, but positively moderate the relationship between strategic behavior and performance. However, the role of cultural variables is more contrasted. Some have both a direct effect on the strategic behavior variables and also play the role of moderating variables of the relationship between the strategic behavior and performance. Others are both a direct effect on performance, as they moderate the relationship between strategic behavior and performance. Results by country show no significant relationship between strategic behavior and performance. The country is not a moderator, but has a significant direct effect on performance. At the managerial and theoretical levels implications are numerous
Dianoux, Christian. "L'influence des publicités comparatives sur le comportement du consommateur". Nancy 2, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc193/1999NAN22001_1.pdf.
Texto completoCléret, Baptiste. "Approches contextualisées des comportements de consommation culturelle des jeunes : regards ethnographiques sur le rap et l'Electrodance". Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUED004.
Texto completoInspired by the Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) this doctoral research brings enlightenments on youth cultural consumption behavior in a contextualized approach, using the Cultural Studies framework. Ethnography of two cultural movements, Rap and Electrodance, explores youth's cultural collective practices, while taking into account existing relations between these young consumers and their social and cultural environment. The manual and computer assisted analysis of field data brings to the foreground a chronomogical and structural reading grid allowing the understanding of both youth consumption practices and cultural movement evolution, of which youths are both members and promoters. Results show how youth cultural consumption structures itself around a stylistic set. Style embodies the visible part of youth movements, compared to any other consumer collectives, through which young consumers express resistance or differentiation from outsiders, whether it is dominant culture, parental culture or other movements. By adapting the cultural meaning transfer framework to young consumers, this work reveals reciprocal influence between cultural movement young members and their environment. In fact, even though the young consumer is still influenced by his (or her) social and cultural frame he grows up, he is also a "sense-builder" whose practices and sense-making influences back the social and cultural frame. Beyond being a consumption prescriber in the familu, a customer and a budding consumer, youth embodies a creative actor and a culture producer
Schmitt, Julien. "Parcours, déplacement et actions face au rayon : Mieux comprendre le comportement physique du consommateur en magasin pour mieux comprendre ses achats". Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00516252.
Texto completoAlthough shopping behavior becomes more and more important within marketing academic literature, most of research on this topic does not actually observe shopping behavior. Most of the time, it is measured with questionnaires that capture self-reported behavior, which is potentially very different from actual behavior. However, consumer purchases, most of the time decided in store, directly depend on physical shopping behavior (shopping path, alleys that consumer visits or avoids, products he passes by, actions he performs in front of shelves, products he grabs, investigates, tries and eventually abandons or chooses). This dissertation’s main idea is to study in-store physical shopping behavior. This thesis is divided into two studies. The first study aims at better understanding what physical shopping behavior is: get an intelligible picture of this behavior by determining what its main dimensions are as well as its relationships with purchases. The second study aims at using the information contained in physical shopping behavior in order to improve a probabilistic model of purchase analysis: market basket analysis. Both these studies allow investigating a different angle of the main topic. Together, they bring original insights about in-store shopping behavior. To reach our research objectives, we have developed a new data collection tool allowing to unobtrusively observe consumers, and capture and time-stamp each of their precise actions during the entire shopping trip
Chahriar, Alain. "Environnement et concurrence dans le cadre de l'union européenne". Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0017.
Texto completoOuardighi, Fouad El. "Qualité des produits et comportement du consommateur : évidence empirique et optimisation". Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100028.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on, - determination of a quality, measure of objective quality, - definition of optimal quality over the product life cycle, - analysis of optimal quality and promised quality in context of information asymmetry
Atallah, AbdelHay Mariette. "Etude comparée du comportement d'achat des boîtes de conserve entre le consommateur libanais et français". Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H025.
Texto completoThe present study examines the motives that influence consumer behavior. It compares the behavior of the Lebanese and French consumer, towards food consumption, and precisely regarding canned food. After the proposal of a conceptual frame, the author establishes a comparative study, on one hand through a survey in Lebanon, complemented by clinical interviews, and on the other hand using Credoc's data. Also, relying on data of three Lebanese supermarkets points of sale output, over a period of three years, with the INSEE survey regarding family 2006 budget, the author analyses the food strategies and spending in the two countries, and reaches a segmentation of the Lebanese market, in function of the positive and negative perception of canned food. The study shows that the interactive media relationship between transmitter and receiver, has repercussions on consumer behavior, that the trust/distrust magnitude over Lebanese and French behavior is not the same and that there are several factors that pull apart the Lebanese and French risk threshold, in particular a French society that faces novelty and technology of the agronomy and food sector, and another Lebanese handicapped in its conventional food industry line. Therefore, there was a need to an overview of control authorities in the two countries. As a consequence, the author states an opinion in order to reform the Lebanese food industry control system
Karoui, Sai͏̈d. "Etude du comportement de circuits complexes en environnement radiatif spatial". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0172.
Texto completoBitemo, Ndiwulu Xavier. "Comportement d’investissement en environnement incertain et sous contrainte de financement". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DENS0016.
Texto completoIn recent years, there has been a growing interest on the analysis of plant fixed investment under uncertainty. However, this work on capital accumulation in a risky environment ignores the role of imperfect markets and so the role of financing constraints. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the incidence of uncertainty on investment when the financing constraint is binding. For this purpose, we propose firstly a theoretical model of the decision to invest taking into account both demand uncertainty and credit rationing due to problems of information. Secondly, the conclusions of this model are econometrically tested using firm level data, a probit model of the decision to invest and a flexible accelerator model of investment spending. The results of our study are the following. On one hand, uncertainty has an important negative effect on irreversible investment and, on the other hand, financing constraints act as an amplifying mechanism of the negative impact of uncertainty on investment. The policy implication of these results is that stabilization policies and especially their credibility are essential to promote corporate investment by reducing uncertainty and financing constraints
Mahmoudysepehr, Mehdi. "Modélisation du comportement du tunnelier et impact sur son environnement". Thesis, Centrale Lille Institut, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLIL0028.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis research work consists in understanding the behavior of the TBM according to the environment encountered in order to propose safe, durable and quality solutions for the digging of the tunnel.The main objective of this doctoral thesis work is to better understand the behavior of the TBM according to its environment. Thus, we will explore how the TBM reacts according to the different types of terrain and how it acts on the various elements of tunnel structure (voussoirs). This will make it possible to propose an intelligent and optimal dimensioning of the voussoirs and instructions of adapted piloting
Batista, Dominique. "Intégration temporelle de lois de comportement en environnement éléments finis". Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0104.
Texto completoTime discretization of constitutive equations used in civil engineering leads frequently to numerical problems in finite element modelling. And indeed, serious numerical problems may arise from an unsuitable time-integration of such constitutive equation leading usually to a Jack of stability and high costs of computation time infinite element simulations. We focus our attention on the time discretization of three different constitutive equations : a non linear viscoelastic model describing the behaviour of bitumen, an hypoplastic mode! developed for granular materials such as sand and a thermo-viscoplastic model developed for bituminous concrete. The integration of such constitutive equations, which are stiff Ordinary Differential Equations, leads usually to a Jack of stability which compels engineers to use small steps or implicit schemes of integration (besides, most of them are low order accurate). We build three new methods of time discretization in finite element modelling. These methods appear to be quite general. In our study, we use them in the field of FEM in geomechanics in order to carry out the time discretization of the constitutive equations considered and to build the variational formulations. Analytical and numerical solutions for linear and non-linear problems in geomechanics are computed, they show the good stability and accuracy properties of the method proposed compared to other existing time discretization methods. Moreover, a very cheap strategy of step-size control is described, leading to an important decrease of computation time
Charrière-Grillon, Valérie. "L'influence des espaces géographiques sur les valeurs et le comportement du consommateur". Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090005.
Texto completoResearch on consumer’s values hâve rarely into account régional segmentation. The three main théories in - physical, économie, marxist - geography introduce concepts which can be useful in marketing and particulary for the consumer’s values analysis. After a review of the marketing littérature on values, these main théories in geography are presented as well as their implications on values and consumer behaviour : géographie segmentation -> value -> consumer’s behaviour Compared lo other models of the same type, this model focuses upon régional values and the concept of values connotations. The hypothèses tested are related to the place of living’s influence on values, their importance and their connotations. Moreover, the influence of the régional values and the values with multiples connotations on consumer behaviour lias been tested. The hypothèses were tested with a sample of 800 individuals
Rieunier, Sophie. "L'influence de la musique d'ambiance sur le comportement des consommateurs sur le lieu de vente". Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090004.
Texto completoRochd, El Mehdi. "Modèles probabilistes de consommateurs en ligne : personnalisation et recommandation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4086.
Texto completoResearch systems have facilitated access to information available on the web using mechanisms for collecting, indexing and storage of heterogeneous content. They generate data resulting from the activity of users on Internet (queries, logfile). The next step is to analyze the data using data mining tools in order to improve the response’s quality of these systems, or to customize the response based on users’ profiles. Some actors, such as the company Marketshot, are positioned as intermediaries between consumers and professionals. Indeed, they link potential buyers with the leading brands and distribution networks through their websites. For such purposes, these intermediaries have developed effective portals, and have stored large volumes of data related to the activity of users on their websites. These data repositories are exploited to respond positively to the needs of users as well as those of professionals who seek to understand the behavior of their customers and anticipate their purchasing actions. My thesis comes within the framework of searching through the data collected from the web. The idea is to build models that explain the correlation between the activities of users on websites of aid for the purchase, and sales trends of products in « real life ». In fact, my research concerns probabilistic learning, in particular Topic Models. It involves modeling the users’ behavior from uses of trader websites
Lunardo, Renaud Filser Marc Mbengue Ababacar. "Le contrôle perçu du consommateur dans l'expérience de magasinage proposition d'un cadre conceptuel et d'une mesure de son influence sur le comportement /". Reims : [s.n.], 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000635.pdf.
Texto completoPigeyre, Marie. "Etude des déterminants du comportement alimentaire : interaction gène-environnement dans l'obésité". Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL2S019.
Texto completoDidierjean, Sébastien. "Étude du comportement des matériaux composites carbone-époxy en environnement hygrothermique". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30266.
Texto completoThe carbon/epoxy aeronautical structures are subjected to outside environments combining both temperature and humidity therefore these materials are subject to water molecules sorption by the epoxy resin. First, a model of the water propagation was implemented. It takes account of the effect of the hydrolysis taking place between the water molecules and the epoxide groups that have not been cured. This mechanism is coupled with a Fickean diffusion. The second part deals with the effects of the local water molecules presence on the elastic modulus of an elementary composite ply. The local level of water concentration is responsible for the plasticization of the polymer matrix represented by the decrease of its Simple Softening Temperature. The use of a Micro-Mechanical model of homogenization allowed to directly assess the evolutions of the elastic properties of an elementary ply. The third part is about the study of the cyclic hygrothermal environments and shows how the effects of that type of loads are different compared to their equivalent monotonous solicitations. Special attention is given to the effect on damage behaviour of the material
Gharsalli, Soumaya. "L'effet de la publicité environnementale sur l'attitude et le comportement du consommateur écologique". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0013.
Texto completoDuring these last decades, consumers’ environmental concern has been constantly growing. The current orientation of the marketing follows this way to satisfy the needs of a consumer who became more and more sensitive to the environment. The aim of this thesis is to explore the effect of an environmental advertising on attitudes as well as on behavior of an ecological consumer. In order to respond to our questions, an empirical study was carried out on 298 individuals. This data sheets have been sorted out and analyzed by means of factorial examination (S. P. S. S) and structural equations (A. M. O. S). The results of this research show, in the first place, the importance of the quality of the arguments in the advertising message. In addition, if this research stresses the importance of the celebrity presence in advertising, contrary to claims of previous numerous researches, this does not seem to be an essential factor in the models of the advertising persuasion. Certain moderating factors are also included. If the involvement has already been proved to be important, the need for cognition and the subjective knowledge are factors that future researches cannot exclude. Finally, the attitude strength has been revealed to be an indispensable moderating factor in order to clarify the relation between the attitude and the consumer behavior
Trinquecoste, Jean-François. "Chômage et comportements de consommation : vers une théorie du comportement du consommateur-chômeur". Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D319.
Texto completoAfter having carried out a statistical approach of unemployment and an economic study of the phenomena of the consumption of unemployed consumers, of which he shows the limits, but which lead him to conclude with the vast heterogeneousness of the unemployed population, the author turns towards the theories of behaviour to understand more easily and explain the causes of the behavioural phenomena observed. The first part ends with the proposition of a general model concerning the analysis of the behaviour of the unemployed consumer. On the basis of the acknowledgement of the population observed, as previously exlained, in the second part the author chooses to concentrate his study on unemployed people at the bottom of the socio-professional scale in order to verify the relevance of the proposed model, and to improve it. The variation of cnsumption behavioural patterns of individuals, since their becoming unemployed, are studied along with the disparity of these behavioural patterns compared with those of other unemployed people in other socio-professional categories. Conluding with the validity of the general model proposed in the first part, and including of the observation made in the second part, the author refines
Bensa, Françoise. "La place des activités du consommateur sur le lieu de vente dans le processus d'achat : un essai de modélisation". Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE002.
Texto completoIt is surprising to see that few researches have been devoted to the decision process within the point of sale while marketing researchers are very interested in consumer behavior. However, due to the quantity of information that stores are likely to give, everything leads us to believe that this information is going to influence the consumer, to make them change their purchase intentions and discover new needs. In addition to the mental activities for processing of information, consumers develop physical and perception activities within the store. The aim of this research being to point out the value of analysis of what takes place within the point of sale, it is founded on opposition between the external and internal dimensions of the store, whether this concerns the theoretical analysis of litterature or of methodology. The theoretical analysis studies the cognitive and affective reactions of the consumer out-of-store and in-store. It will permit us to propose a theoretical model founded on the activities of the consumer in front of the shelves. As a matter of fact, our first objective is to analyse the observable differences between individuals as far as these activities are concerned. It may be possible to explain these differences by the influence of in-store variables and by individual characteristics of the consumer. The second objective consists in clarifying if the activities of the consumer in front of the shelves can be considered as mediatory variable between purchase and external and internal variables in the point of sale
Salvadore, Mathieu. "Effets du comportement virtuel sur le comportement physique du consommateur : le cas des usages du smartphone au cours d’un séjour touristique". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0045/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to understand how the tourist uses his smartphone to discover a tourist destina- tion. We develop and test a model of use-diffusion of smartphone .We identify three categories of mobile services uses, orientation, organization and search for information located (SMOORIL). The model considers four deter- minants related to the personal characteristics of the tourist and 3 determinants related to the context of use. The consequences of these practices are identified for tourist experience and satisfaction with these services. The re- lationships between variables were examined using a structural equation modeling. Results of this research show that SMOORIL uses are mainly explained by smartphone daily uses. Need to disconnect has no effect on this kind of use. Also, if SMOORIL uses have a positive effect on tourism experience, the fact that tourists perceive effect of these practices on social dimension of tourism experience negatively affect satisfaction with SMOORIL. From a conceptual point of view, this work proposes a framework to analyzing relationships between virtual and physical consumer behavior. From a theoretical perspective, this research shows importance of studying uses to understand how the consumer uses smartphone to discover geographical space. Finally, this research invites professionals to reflect on the relevance of offer mobile services to tourists according to type of experience(s) offered by the destination
Ben, Said Lamjed. "Simulation multi - agent des comportements des consommateurs dans un contexte concurrentiel". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066023.
Texto completoBereni, Delphine. "Politique mercatique et respect de l'environnement : Etude du comportement du consommateur face à la communication environnementale des entreprises". Corte, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CORT1032.
Texto completoBecause of ecological and sanitary disasters, consumer's environmental concern is continuously developing. Nowadays, they wish to consume less agreeive products for nature. So, managers are aware of benefits realizable using environmental policy : becoming more "responsible" firms can improve their trade image and, consequently, their bottom line. The aim of this thesis is to explore consumer behaviour related to an environmental communication. To do so, an investigation was carried out : 520 data has been analyzed by means of factoriel examination (S. P. S. S. ) and structural equations (L. I. S. R. E. L. ). The results provide evidence that environmental communication has influence on consumer behavior. The heartening power of environmental communication's tools (publicity, design, seal, and allegations) is the principal argument explanatory of attention turned to environmental products. However, some individuals variables restrain the effect of environmental communication (particulary the geographical zone). As a conclusion, consumers are interesting by environmental communication : they want to have more information about products in order to fell reasured and to consume commodities according to their new expectations
Phothisane, Philippe. "Taxinomie du comportement de consommateurs par le suivi de la pose et du regard". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066488.
Texto completoThis doctoral research is part of the O'Sell project, a collaboration between Eikeo and ISIR. The main objective is to develop three new computer vision tools aimed to be relevant for consumer behaviour analysis: a head pose tracker, an eye gaze tracker and an estimator of age and gender. Head pose tracking is used to measure consumer attention and to trigger other processes. Our method uses a 3D morphable model and a composite metric abling it to track down unknown faces. The tracking is tested on our motion capture video database. Its ground truth is extremely accurate (RMS 0,1°) and we thus measured our head pose tracker RMS errors: 2. 2° horizontally and 3. 6° vertically. Our remote eye gaze tracker measures the centre of attention more accurately than head pose tracking without any embedded device. The tracking is done with infrared corneal reflections. Although our eye tracker uses existing methods, it is operating in difficult conditions. The project's specifications require a wider angle compared to existing devices and forbids any cooperation from consumers. It is thus impossible to retrieve high resolution images of the eye or to individually calibrate the system to improve the accuracy. Despite these constraints, we obtain low RMS errors: 3. 7 horizontally and 4. 3 vertically. \vspace{0. 2cm} Our age and gender estimators categorize tracked consumers using a multi-scale description of the face. A single gender classifier and several age boundaries classifiers are learned on a large database (over 9000 images) collected over the internet. We obtain good results for automated gender recognition (over 90% on several databases) and automated age estimation (typical errors from 5 to 7 years depending on age and gender) on the 5000 images contained in the test database
Michaud-Trévinal, Aurélia. "Le comportement spatial des consommateurs : conceptualisation et exploration des parcours piétonniers de magasinage : le cas de l'équipement de la personne". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G003.
Texto completo