Tesis sobre el tema "Community-based evidence"
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Triyana, Margaret M. "The effects of household and community-based interventions| Evidence from Indonesia". Thesis, The University of Chicago, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3568431.
Texto completoLow birth weight is a global health problem, especially in developing countries. Approximately 16% of all new-borns in developing countries were born with low birth weight. Motivated by this troublesome fact, this research evaluates policies that target maternal and children's health in low-resource settings. The following three essays analyze community-based and household-based health interventions. Program evaluation is important to inform future policy, and more importantly, to compare policies in order to determine the most effective strategies to improve birth outcomes in developing countries. Indonesia has implemented both community-based and household-based interventions. The three essays in this research evaluate the following three programs. The first two essays evaluate two recent programs: a household-based program, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), and a community-based program, PNPM Generasi Sehat dan Cerdas (Generasi ). The third essay evaluates the 'Midwife in the Village' ( Bidan di Desa) program. The 'Midwife in the Village' program is a community-based program that was implemented in the 1980s to provide each village with a trained midwife to provide prenatal care and delivery assistance. The other two programs, PKH and Generasi, were piloted in 2007. PKH is a household Conditional Cash-Transfer (CCT) program, while Generasi, functions a community CCT program; the community CCT program provides villages with block grants to fund activities that promote health and education.
The first essay analyzes the effects of Indonesia's household CCT program on the price and quality of health care services, and how these changes affect poor households. In this paper, I focus on price changes in the health care market because it is directly affected by the program and health care providers may increase prices in response to increased demand. The program is associated with higher utilization of health care, driven by increased utilization among the poor, who also experience higher quality of care. The quality improvement in the target population is driven by increased utilization, and not an improvement in quality at the local health care market. In response to the demand shock from the CCT program, I find a price increase in sub-districts that are randomized into treatment, which suggests the importance of supply response in demand-side interventions.
The second essay compares the relative effectiveness of household CCT and community CCT programs in improving birth outcomes in similar communities. Both programs have been shown to improve health-seeking behavior, but it has not been established whether these indicators translate into improved birth outcomes. To select comparable communities, the sample is restricted to areas with similar characteristics using propensity score matching. Under matching, both programs increase health seeking behavior, but there is no significant change in low birth weight. However, the household CCT program reduces preterm birth. The matching estimates suggest that the targeted household CCT program is more effective in improving birth outcomes than the broad community-based program, even though both programs improve health-seeking behavior.
The third essay analyzes the impact of the 'Midwife in the Village' program in rural Indonesia. In this essay, I extend earlier research by Frankenberg and Thomas (FT, 2001) on the effect of gaining a midwife in the village. FT find improvements in women's health status and birth weight. Using additional data, this essay estimates the longer term effect of midwife presence and the effect of losing the village midwife after the 1998 financial crisis. The effects of gaining a midwife are qualitatively similar to FT's estimates, but they are not statistically significant, which suggests that the program effects diminish over time. I find that losing a midwife has no statistically significant effect on women's health status or low birth weight. These results suggest that the program was effective in maintaining the health status of rural communities.
Ballard, Madeleine. "Community health workers : efficacy, taxonomy, and performance". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0958a784-e5a1-432f-8980-6f65d93e698f.
Texto completoFennessy, Gabrielle Ann 1968. "Knowledge management in evidence based practice : study of a community of practice". Monash University, School of Information Management and Systems, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8023.
Texto completoCuddy, Janet Brooke. "Development of an Evidence-Based Nursing Orientation Program for a Community Health System". ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/748.
Texto completoGleicher, Lily R. "Staff Perceptions of an Evidence-based Supervision Model: Implementing Effective Practices in Community Supervision (EPICS)". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1544100753824542.
Texto completoTaylor, Liana. "General Responsivity and Evidence-Based Treatment: Individual and Program Predictors of Treatment Outcomes during Adolescent Outpatient Substance Abuse Treatment". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/308423.
Texto completoPh.D.
Since it was first articulated, the Risk-Need-Responsivity model (RNR; Andrews, Bonta, & Hoge, 1990) has been extensively researched and is regarded as an empirically supported model for providing effective correctional treatment. It is comprised of three core principles: the risk principle, which provides direction for who should receive treatment; the need principle, which identifies intermediate treatment targets; and the responsivity principle, which states how treatment programs should be structured. The RNR model is purported to be relevant for all offender populations, including female offenders (Dowden & Andrews, 1999a), juvenile offenders (Dowden & Andrews, 1999b), violent offenders (Dowden & Andrews, 2000), and sexual offenders (Hanson, Bourgon, Helmus, & Hogdson, 2009). Yet, the majority of RNR research has examined the risk and need principles, and the responsivity principle remains understudied. The responsivity principle includes two sub-principles: general and specific (Andrews, & Bonta, 2010). The current research explored the general responsivity principle, which states that programs should use theoretically relevant models for individual change, specifically cognitive-behavioral and cognitive-social learning models (Andrews & Bonta, 2010). The following techniques are consistent with these models: "role-playing, modeling, repeated practice of alternative behaviors, cognitive restructuring to modify thoughts/emotions, skills building, or reinforcement" (Andrews & Bonta, 2010, p. 50). Despite empirical support, the RNR model has received minimal application to juveniles, and it has not been widely tested in the substance abuse treatment context. Additionally, it is not clear whether adherence to the RNR model is relevant for reducing substance use outcomes in youth. Adolescent substance abuse treatment programs were designed to address substance use among juveniles, and have been widely researched to determine their effectiveness; yet their effectiveness remains understudied among juvenile offenders. These studies include examinations of specific treatment interventions used, such as Multisystemic Therapy. Many of these interventions are considered to be "evidence-based treatment" (EBT), but there is a wide variety of repositories that classify interventions as "evidence-based" with varying criteria used to classify them. The juvenile drug treatment court model (JDTC) was specifically developed to address substance use and crime among juvenile offenders; however, findings from empirical studies have not demonstrated a strong treatment effect. To address these gaps in the literature, secondary analyses were conducted on data collected from 132 adolescent outpatient substance abuse treatment programs (AOPs) and 10 juvenile drug treatment courts nationwide. This research was an application of the general responsivity principle in the AOP and JDTC context to determine the impact of responsivity adherence on the odds of rearrest and substance use severity. The analyses also included an examination of evidence-based treatment (EBT) in both samples to determine the influence of EBT use scores on the odds of rearrests and substance use severity scores. To examine the AOP sample, multilevel models were used to examine the individual- and program-level impact of responsivity adherence and EBT use. To examine the JDTC sample, multivariate analyses were used to examine the individual-level impact of responsivity adherence and EBT use. Overall, responsivity adherence was not significantly associated with rearrests among AOP participants, nor was it significantly associated with substance use severity scores. Additionally, the odds of rearrest were significantly greater among individuals who received interventions with a higher EBT use score; though, there was no association between the average EBT use scores across programs and the odds of rearrest. There was no significant association between individual- and program-level EBT use scores and substance use severity. Among JDTC participants, an increase in responsivity adherence was associated with an increase in the odds of rearrest and substance use severity. A similar association emerged between EBT use scores and both outcomes, wherein increases in EBT use scores were significantly associated with an increase in the odds of rearrest and substance use severity. The results of the analyses suggest the need for further specification of both general responsivity adherence and "evidence-based" treatment for use in future research and theory; specifically, further elaboration of the general responsivity-adherent techniques and clear criteria for classifying interventions as "evidence-based treatment." The findings also imply that certain types of treatment interventions are more compatible with the JDTC model than other interventions. Additional analyses suggest the possibility that general responsivity adherence and evidence-based treatment may not be unique constructs. Future research may benefit through exploring evidence-based treatment as a criterion for adherence to the general responsivity principle.
Temple University--Theses
Quinoy, Alexis. "Adapting Evidence-Based Treatments for Youth in a Community Mental Health Setting: Single Case Design". VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2394.
Texto completoVelenyi, Edit V. "Modeling demand for community-based health insurance : an analytical framework and evidence from India and Nigeria". Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550247.
Texto completoLukeman, Sionnach. "Understanding Evidence-Informed Decision-Making in a Community-Based Network Working Towards the Baby Friendly Initiative". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24401.
Texto completoSchultz, Abby, L. Crosnoe-Shipley, Brett T. Morgan y Ivy A. Click. "Improving Evidence Based Practices of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives in a Rural Community of Northeast Tennessee". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6411.
Texto completoCearfoss, Christine. "Los Angeles Community-Based Associate Social Workers' Understanding of Culture and Therapy". ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6538.
Texto completoBonner, Brooke Alexis. "AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE CORE STANDARDS AND EVIDENCE BASED INSTRUCTION". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1397302571.
Texto completoMajethia, Nita. "The epidemiology of common symtoms in the community : developing an evidence-based methodological approach to data collection". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167808.
Texto completoParvaneh, Shahriar. "Evidence-based evaluation of programme interventions to achieve positive community integration outcomes for adults with acquired brain injury". Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/808.
Texto completoBailey, Beth A., Judy G. McCook, A. L. Hodge, Andrea D. Clements y Lana McGrady. "Quitting Smoking During Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes: Evidence of Gains Following Cessation by Third Trimester". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7278.
Texto completoJenkins, Jacqueline D. "Toward the formulation of a community college policy for the evaluation of teaching based on evidence of student learning". Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 0.39 Mb., 174 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3220794.
Texto completoKonstantinus, Abisai. "Opportunities for short-sea shipping in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region: evidence based on discrete choice modelling". Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31365.
Texto completoAmmendolia, Carlo. "Implementing evidence-based guidelines for x-ray use in acute low back pain, a pilot study in a chiropractic community". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0003/MQ45505.pdf.
Texto completo陳意筠 y Yee-kwan Chan. "An evidence-based guideline for reducing fear of falling among community-dwelling older adults : a multi-component psycho-therapeutic intervention". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193044.
Texto completopublished_or_final_version
Nursing Studies
Master
Master of Nursing
Snyder, Nichole M. "An Examination of Coalition Functioning and Use of Evidence-Based Practices: A Case Study of Four Community Substance Abuse Coalitions". Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5393.
Texto completoMarder, Alyssa M. "Measuring Therapist Adherence to a Manual-Based Treatment Tested in a Community Setting: The PASCET Manual Adherence Scale (P-MAS)". VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/682.
Texto completoWalden, Rachel R., Nakia J. Woodward y Rick L. Wallace. "Reevaluating Point-of-Care Resources: Community Engagement in Difficult Collection Choices". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8676.
Texto completoTiede, Gabrielle Marie. "Exportable Communication Intervention for Classroom Staff Serving Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Towards Improving the Feasibility of Evidence-Based Practices in Community Settings". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1499684839741718.
Texto completoMacPherson, Heather Ann. "Treatment Adherence and Longitudinal Clinical Outcomes in an Effectiveness Evaluation of Community-Based Multi-Family Psychoeducational Psychotherapy for Childhood Mood Disorders". The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1432831469.
Texto completoSen, Keya. "The Relationship between Social Isolation and Wellbeing in Older Adults". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1707364/.
Texto completoAbera, Muluemebet [Verfasser] y Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Mansmann. "Effect of community level intervention on maternal health care utilization : evidence from population based interventional-study in South-West Ethiopia / Muluemebet Abera ; Betreuer: Ulrich Mansmann". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1128594161/34.
Texto completoRukundo, Emmanuel Nshakira [Verfasser]. "Effects of community-based health insurance on child health outcomes and utilisation of preventive health services : Evidence from rural south-western Uganda / Emmanuel Nshakira Rukundo". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1173898611/34.
Texto completoHearn, Jody. "Family preservation in families’ ecological systems: Factors that predict out-of-home placement and maltreatment for service recipients in Richmond City". VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2086.
Texto completoEinarsson, Catrin y Jenny Pettersson. "I riktning mot evidensbaserad praktik? : En kvalitativ studie av Polismyndighetens implementering av evidensbaserad praktik". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80349.
Texto completoMedina, Maldonado Venus Elizabeth [Verfasser], M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Landenberger, A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wienke y M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Camacaro. "Public health program based on the evidence of nursing for prevention and assistance of gender-based violence in collaboration with specialized personnel and community members / Venus Elizabeth Medina Maldonado. Betreuer: M. Landenberger ; A. Wienke ; M. Camacaro". Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052893848/34.
Texto completoCohen, Colin. "No magic bullets : a mixed methods case study to evaluate the implementation of an e-health system designed to support evidence-based practice in primary and community care settings". Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616581.
Texto completoJuntunen, Lindberg Linda y Therese Thette Lindström. "“Vi gör nog många saker som är rätt, men vi vet nog inte vilka saker som gör vad” : - En kvalitativ studie om polisers attityd kring forskning och evidensbaserade polisiära metoder". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Kriminologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33022.
Texto completoThe aim of the study was to examine police officers’ attitudes towards research and evidence-based methods of policing in the field of crime prevention. We conducted semi-structured interviews of 9 police officers’ and performed a qualitative content analysis. Our results showed that the police are using parts of evidence-based methods, specifically Problem Oriented Policing and Community Oriented Policing. There were no organization around which methods were used and no knowledge about how the methods work. The police interviewed wanted research to play a larger role in their work and believed incorporating research would make their crime-prevention work more effective.
Ducore, Susan Elizabeth. "FALL PREVENTION SERVICES FOR OLDER ADULT, AMERICAN INDIANS/ALASKA NATIVES: AN EXAMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS". Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Nursing Practice / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casednp152581877516155.
Texto completoCanty, Kenika Kiante'. "A Survey of Probation Officers' Opinions: Risk Assessments". ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1684.
Texto completoZabaleta, del Olmo Edurne. "Adaptación del cuestionario "Developing Evidence-Based Practice" al contexto de la enfermería de salud comunitaria en España y evaluación de sus propiedades psicométricas". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283968.
Texto completoObjetivo: Adaptar el cuestionario "Developing Evidence-Based Practice (DEBP)" en su versión para enfermeras comunitarias al contexto de la atención primaria (AP) en España y evaluar sus propiedades psicométricas. Metodología: Se realizó la traducción, la retrotraducción y el pilotaje del cuestionario. Durante el primer semestre de 2010, 513 enfermeras participaron en el estudio. Se analizó la estructura interna mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. Se evaluó la fiabilidad de las puntuaciones y la sensibilidad al cambio. Resultados: El análisis factorial mostró seis componentes que explicaban un 49% de la variancia. La fiabilidad fue satisfactòria (coeficientes de consistencia y acuerdo >0,70). La puntuación global y la del componente "Habilidades para la pràctica basada en pruebas (PBP)" mostraron un efecto moderado e importante respectivamente. Conclusiones: El cuestionario DEBP adaptado presenta unas propiedades psicométricas satisfactorias. Representa una herramienta útil para medir el desarrollo de la PBP y evaluar las barreras para su implementación
Walsh, Anne Majella. "Parents' management of childhood fever". Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16522/.
Texto completoWalsh, Anne Majella. "Parents' management of childhood fever". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16522/1/Anne_Majella_Walsh_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoAuburn, Stephen Donald y sauburn@optusnet com au. "Trust the process: stakeholder management using a transparent, evidence-based policy approach". RMIT University. Education, 2005. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20060515.113429.
Texto completoWalker, Candice. "Stakeholders' Perceptions of Available Services in a Rural Community to Effectively Educate Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9143.
Texto completoFinn, Natalie K. "Identifying Targets for Quality Improvement in a Community Child Mental Health Agency". VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6107.
Texto completoBeesdo, Katja, Jürgen Hoyer, Frank Jacobi, Nancy C. P. Low, Michael Höfler y Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. "Association between generalized anxiety levels and pain in a community sample: Evidence for diagnostic specificity". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-111251.
Texto completoBeesdo, Katja, Jürgen Hoyer, Frank Jacobi, Nancy C. P. Low, Michael Höfler y Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. "Association between generalized anxiety levels and pain in a community sample: Evidence for diagnostic specificity". Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26835.
Texto completoChambers, David A. "An exploration of the influences on evidence-based change to clinical practice : a comparative study of US/UK health care initiatives". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365600.
Texto completoWillmott, Lynn Anita. "Developing an evidence-based disclosure intervention to facilitate recovery and health behaviour changes associated with secondary prevention following first myocardial infarction". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289222.
Texto completoWilliams, Dale, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture y School of Agriculture and Rural Development. "A participatory approach to evaluating voluntary rural community-based organizations is an effective tool for organizational learning and ensuing rural community development, as evidenced in the participative evaluation of the Southern Riverina Rural Advisory Service". THESIS_FAH_ARD_Williams_D.xml, 1995. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/69.
Texto completoMaster of Science (Hons)
Arnold, Cassidy C. "EVALUATION OF A COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER’S ASSESSMENT CLINIC: DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL ASSESSMENT EVALUATION TOOL". VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2597.
Texto completoRees, Gethin. "Corroboration, consent and community : a 'meaning finitist' account of the forensic medical examination of rape and penetrative sexual assault complainers in Scotland". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3428.
Texto completoWitney, Cynthia Ann. "Just a “Click” away from evidence-based online breast cancer information, advice and support provided by a specialist nurse: An ethnonetnographic study". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1679.
Texto completoWilliams, Dale. "A participatory approach to evaluating voluntary rural community-based organizations is an effective tool from organizational learning and ensuing rural community development, as evidenced in the participative evaluation of the Southern Riverina Rural Advisory Service /". View thesis View thesis, 1995. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030603.110449/index.html.
Texto completoMacPherson, Heather Ann. "Pilot Effectiveness and Transportability Trial of Multi-Family Psychoeducational Psychotherapy (MF-PEP) for Childhood Mood Disorders in a Community Behavioral Health Setting". The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282572794.
Texto completo