Artículos de revistas: "Communistic"

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Nagatsuna, Kengo. "The Russian Communist Party: Its Communistic and Patriotic Elements". Annals of tha Japanese Association for Russian and East European Studies 1996, n.º 25 (1996): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5823/jarees1993.1996.1.

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2

Polyakov, Leonid. "The Anti-Communistic Communism of Alexander Zinoviev". Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1 (27 de febrero de 2023): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-1-75-88.

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In the article the author attempts to study the phenomenon of paradoxical inner contradiction of many texts (both scholarly and literary) written by Alexander Zinoviev – outstanding Russian thinker of the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. Principal of paradoxical combination of incongruous statements, what could be seen as mere violation of the basic law of formal logic, seems rather astonishing even though A. Zinoviev himself was an outstanding and word-recognized logician. The use of this principal is demonstrated in his public self-presentation that allows to identify him as “an anti-communistic communist”, though he sometimes called himself “romantic communist”. It is important to remember that A. Zinoviev never considered himself to be either denouncer or apologist of the social order that he called “real communism”, having in mind the USSR. He viewed understanding as independent intellectual process equally distanced from emotional approach and moral assessments.

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3

Kuźmicz, Tomasz. "Superbohater PRL-u na przykładzie filmu Andrzeja Kondratiuka „Hydrozagadka”". Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, n.º 3 (2016): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2016.3.06.

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In my essay I try to depict – on the basis of Andrzej Kondratiuk’s movie Hydrozagadka – how superheroes from Polish People’s Republic were embodying the ideal vision of the proper civilian which was advocated by the communistic system, and what were the differences between them and their Western analogues, like Superman or Batman. First of all, the order they guarded and tried to maintain was presented by propagandist agendas as a total antithesis of the Western world – full of consumption, deprivation, and a source of all imaginable evil. Though, Hydrozagadka was not only a grotesque parody of American superheroes’ productions but also a mocking critique of communistic reality

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4

Whitehead, Andrew. "Dan Chatterton and his ‘Atheistic Communistic Scorcher’". History Workshop Journal 25, n.º 1 (1988): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/25.1.83.

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5

Paszkiewicz, Lilla Barbara. "Karol Marks i marksizm w refleksjach Adama Ciołkosza — emigracyjnego socjalisty demokratycznego". Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 25 (31 de octubre de 2018): 180–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.25.12.

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Karl Marx and Marxism in the refl ections of Adam Ciołkosz — emigratory democratic socialistAdam Ciołkosz belongs to the most significant figures of the socialist movement. His political and journalistic activity in the interwar period is only known partially. Only his emigration stay in the United Kingdom in the years 1940–1978 resulted in dynamic development and political activity.Because he was an authentic democratic socialist, he used to protest against communistic ideology. The analysis of his rich work permits to notice some innovative changes, which took place in the last halfcentury in the European and Polish socialist movement.Since A. Ciołkosz was inspired by those changes, he dwelled on the authentic role of Carl Marx in the labour movement as well as his influence on the development of socialist and communistic ideology.

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Luchkanyn, Serhiy. "The evolution of romanian communism: from Stalin`s totalitarianism to Nicolae`s Ceausescu national-communism". European Historical Studies, n.º 3 (2016): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2016.03.86-100.

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In the article that is based only on Romanian references and historiography, had been analyzed stages of development, deployment, ideological evolution of Romanian Communistic Party: being (staying) on the periphery of Romanian`s political life in interwar Romania; coming into power in 1944-1947 with the help of the Soviet army; violent dictatorship of Stalinist model the late 1940s the early 1940s, it marked at the same time with internal party struggle, that finished with victory and establishment of solo dictatorship Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1945- 1965), who didn`t accept Khrushchev`s De-Stalinization; socialism “with a human face” (1962-1974) late Gheorghiu-Dej`s and early Nicolae`s Ceaușescu; Nicolae`s Ceaușescu “communistic monarchy” like gradual stagnation of Romanian communism with “national tendency” (1974-1989), which finished by rejection of Soviet perestroika, the Romanian Revolution in December 1989 by murder of Ceaușescu and his wife.

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Helms, Marilyn M. "Emerging entrepreneurship in Cuba". Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111172980.

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Subject area Entrepreneurship; tourism and hospitality. Study level/applicability Junior or senior-level business students as well as graduate-level (MBA and/or EMBA) classes in entrepreneurship, small business management, strategic management, international business or international economics. Case overview Cuban tour guides working for the communist Castro Government dream of working for themselves or leaving for the USA. Their story is contrasted by a visit to Cuba as told by a US business professor. Expected learning outcomes To compare entrepreneurship under capitalism that is slowly relaxing their communistic rules, to learn more about the island of Cuba and its potential for tourism and new venture creation, to understand the legal, social, political, historical and cultural barriers to entrepreneurship, to hypothesize or brainstorm potential new ventures for Cuba. Supplementary materials Teaching notes; photos also available upon request from the author.

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Oszytko, Janusz. "Wpływ adeptów przedwojennej lwowskiej edukacji prawniczej na orzekanie Wojskowego Sądu Rejonowego w Opolu w latach 1950–1954 na przykładzie pierwszego szefa WSR w Opolu mjr. Edwarda Kotkowskiego i sprawy szewca Bolibrzucha z Moszczanki". Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 15, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2017): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1281.

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The influence of students of pre-war Lviv legal education on adjudicating by the Provincial District Court in Opole in the years 1950–1954 offers, in the author’s opinion, an important research issue. Especially in a case such as the one mentioned in title of the article, when the accused was a pre-war Polish citizen, a resident of the eastern borderlands of the Second Republic. It seems that the case is very instructive. It shows a pre-war graduate in law from the University of Lviv, who gradually passes onto the side of the communistic state and a simple man who knows the truth about the Soviet Union. Others are also described as officers of the security organs, mostly inept, but still exerting a tremendous pressure on society to consolidate communists’ power in postwar Poland. A railwayman of the Borderlands can be a summary of the summary – you should stick to the truth and not give in to strong pressure of the evil.

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Barkouski, Pavel. "WORKING WITH THE IMAGINARY IN THE FASCIST AND COMMUNIST SOCIETIES AND OVERCOMING SOCIAL HETERONOMY IN THE THEORY OF C. CASTORIADIS". Topos, n.º 2023-1 (13 de agosto de 2023): 44–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.61095/1815-0047-2023-1-44-67.

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The article raises the question of fundamental identification and difference between the totalitarian regimes of fascism/Nazism and com- munism, followed by a discussion of their status in the first period of the post-Soviet political transit. The main arguments in favour of identifying both types of totalitarianism and marking fundamental moments of dis- tinction were reflected in the polemic of A. Besançon and L. Kołakowski. Criticism of the totalitarianism of fascist and communist types in the works of the French philosopher of Greek origin Cornelius Castoriadis al- lows seeing the features that connect most totalitarian regimes despite the difference in their ideological programs, which can represent a cer- tain threat even for modern societies. It also highlights those points of the Russian (Soviet) project of Communist society that allow differentiating between the Nazi and Communistic types of the Imaginary. Finally, the article considers the main types of public heteronomy, characteristic of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, as well as the neoliberal model of consumption society. According to Castoriadis, they are contrary to the ideas of social emancipation, replacing it with their principles of (pseudo) rational domination, against which his own project of collective social au- tonomy stands.

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10

Mukherjee. "A Specter Haunts Bombay: Censored Itineraries of a Lost Communistic Film". Film History 31, n.º 4 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/filmhistory.31.4.02.

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11

Gubricová, Janette. "Forming Pupils’ Positive Relationship to the Soviet Union in the Period of Socialism in Czechoslovakia Through the Lens of Chronicles". Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 69, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2021): 236–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2021-0013.

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Abstract The cooperation of Czechoslovakia (and other socialist countries) with the Soviet Union was an important phenomenon during the period of socialism. It represented one form of building and consolidating socialism within socialist countries. Relationships with the Soviet Union affected political, ideological, economic and cultural domains, including education. This study follows points of departure and forms of building children’s positive relationship with the Soviet Union in the period of socialism. The content analysis of the Pioneer Organisation chronicles shows that the most frequently identified forms of activities were regularly organised (celebrations of memorial days and public holidays, politically motivated commitments, correspondence, games, expeditions, competitions, etc.). Some identified activities could be considered occasional, as they reflected current events in the Soviet Union (showing Soviet films, deaths of prominent politicians, anniversaries of birth/death of politicians, etc.). The proclaimed “diversity and attractiveness of content and forms” can characterise the process, and it affected many domains of children’s lives. However, the (in)direct power interest of the Soviet Union was hidden in the proclamation of “children’s well-being”, while the programme of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was implemented to reinforce the communistic ideology and actual political interests.

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12

Pekacz, Jolanta. "On some dilemmas of Polish post-communist rock culture". Popular Music 11, n.º 2 (mayo de 1992): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000005006.

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Until the late 1970s rock music in Poland was hidden behind many different labels, such as ‘music of a young generation’, ‘youth music’ or ‘big beat’, usually meaning something, if not pejorative, at least suspicious. Having the flavour of a forbidden fruit, genuine rock functioned quite successfully, mostly through independent circulation, not only as a specific form of art, but, first of all, as a symbol of protest against an existing political and social order (it does not matter if we call it ‘communistic’ or ‘capitalistic’); it was a symbol of independence and freedom.

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13

LABA, S. V. "THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE PROPAGANDA OF THE COMMUNISTIC AND NAZI TOTALITARIAN REGIMES". Law and Society, n.º 4 (2022): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.4.52.

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14

Hordiichuk, Olha. "COMMUNISTIC IDEOLOGY AND SOVIET REALITY INFLUENCE ON THE UKRAINIANS MENTALITY: SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS". Visnyk of the Lviv University, n.º 24 (2019): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/2307-1664.2019.24.3.

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15

Fuller, Steve. "Science as Gift, or Knowledge as the Offer That Cannot be Refused: Introducing Russian Science and Technology Studies". Philosophy of the Social Sciences 49, n.º 6 (3 de noviembre de 2019): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393119882112.

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This article introduces a set of articles written by Russian social epistemologists and science and technology studies scholars based on research conducted in the first major Russian Academy funded project on science and technology studies. Most of the articles take off from Peter Galison’s concept of scientific ‘trading zones’. However, the author develops a theme found in Ilya Kasavin’s article on ‘science as gift’, which is designed to transcend both ‘capitalistic’ and ‘communistic’ conceptions of science. However, the resulting political economy of science as gift – albeit quite recognizable – resembles the practice of extortion in mutual protection rackets; hence, the ‘offer too good to refuse’.

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16

Lavri, Oksana. "Practice of the implementation of communistic education in the 1920s – 1930s (Parents and children)". Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, n.º 8 (331) (2019): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2019-3(331)-118-127.

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17

Sarvaharana, P., P. Thiyagarajan y S. Manikandan. "A Study On Bharat Ratna Dr.M.G.Ramachandran’s Philosophical Film Songs With Special Reference to the Socialistic And Communistic Ideas It Contains - An Academic Comparative Analysis with the Theory of Socialism as Propounded by Karl Marx". World Journal of Social Science 5, n.º 1 (15 de diciembre de 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjss.v5n1p46.

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Providing quality songs in movies has become paramount importance on the part of film Producers and Directors. Of late the heroes of the movies are also concerned about the contents of the song; as they play the main role in the movies and are watched by millions of fans. Super-hero who attained matinée idol status like Makkal Thilagam Bharat Ratna Dr.M.G.Ramachandran took upon himself the responsibility of not only producing quality movies but also paid personal attention to produce quality songs as he thought that good messages can be disseminated through his film songs to millions of his fans. It is due to this fact Bharat Ratna Dr.M.G.Ramachandran sought the assistance of eminent lyric-writers like the great Kannadasan, Valli, Marudhakasi, Udumalai Narayana Kavi and also encouraged other emerging writers like Na Muthulingam to write songs for his movies. In view of such extraordinary efforts made by Puratchi Thalaivar Dr.MG Ramachandran, his film songs contain ideas of ethics, education, equity and justice (communism), eradication of corruptive practice. In this paper an attempt has been made to deal with Twelve of such songs that contain SOCIALISTIC AND COMMUNISTIC IDEAS and a comparative analysis has been made with the Socialistic and Communistic theory as propounded by the Great Karl Marx. This paper consist of:- Need of the Present Study; Scenario of Cinema; Scenario in Tamil Film Industry; A Bird’s Eye View of Dr.M.G.Ramachandran’s life history. After introducing Karl Marx, the theories propounded by him such as the Alienation and Materialism are discussed; thereafter the Grounds for Comparison has been arrived; then the efforts taken by Dr.MG.Ramachandran to produce quality songs has been discussed. Finally a Comparative Analysis of the twelve songs identified that contain the ideas of Socialism and Communism has been discussed in detail.

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Romanovski, Vyacheslav K. "N. V. Ustryalov about the Factor of Japan in the East of Russia after the Defeat of Kolchak". Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical Studies 7, n.º 1 (25) (7 de julio de 2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2020.7(1).14-20.

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The article reveals the position of N. V. Ustryalov in the question of overcoming the tension and the mistrust between the Soviet Russia and Japan after the defeat of Kolchak’s regime. In his opinion, Japanese authorities should not have encroached upon the sovereignty of Russia, also it should reject the support of the anti-Soviet movements on the East of the country and should recognize the Far East Republic. Also, N. V. Ustryalov says, that Bolshevist Moscow should make commitments not to disseminate communistic ideas in the Asia region. This was supposed to become a good platform for the normalization of the diplomatic relations and for the development of mutually beneficial economic ties between these two countries.

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Kovzik, Gleb Olegovich y Timur Al'bertovich Magsumov. "NABEREZHNYE CHELNY IN 1969-1985: COMMUNISTIC IDEAL AND REALITIES OF THE "CITY OF THE FUTURE"". Theoretical & Applied Science 72, n.º 04 (30 de abril de 2019): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2019.04.72.28.

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Penman, Leigh T. I. "Between Utopia and New Jerusalem: Eschatological Projectors and Lutheran Confessional Culture in the Seventeenth Century". Early Science and Medicine 21, n.º 5 (5 de diciembre de 2016): 470–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-00215p03.

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Contributing to discussions concerning the influence of eschatological ideas on trajectories of natural philosophy in the early modern period, the present article analyses several distinct projects which emerged from the intellectual and religious traditions of Lutheran confessional culture, which imagined a future earthly golden age that existed in a discursive space between communistic utopia and heavenly Jerusalem. A consideration of this impulse among figures who emerged from Lutheran culture – like Wolfgang Ratke, Wilhelm Eo Neuheuser, Johann Valentin Andreae, Johann Permeier, and even Samuel Hartlib – sheds a unique light on broader issues of epistemology, eschatology and reforming activism of the period, and the varying cultures – natural philosophical, political and religious – which could be harmonized within the ambit of an encompassing eschatological vision.

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Polák, Jan. "Legal regulations of induced abortion in Czechoslovakia/ the Czech Republic". Medicina e Morale 69, n.º 4 (29 de diciembre de 2020): 523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2020.856.

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The purpose of this study is to familiarise readers with the legal regulations of induced abortion and to sketch the mental background leading to their approval in the Czech Republic from 1918 until now. It presents the Austrian- Hungarian law which the Czechoslovak Republic took and which was valid until 1950. It explains the communistic legal regulation, valid between 1950 and 1957. It points out the personality of the Health minister who was responsible for the legalisation of abortion in 1957. It also states modifications to the implementing regulations until 1986 when a new abortion law with the corresponding ordinance was enacted. At the end, it mentions an attempt to adjust this law in 2003 and presents some positions in the debate concerning a planned health care reform in 2008.

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22

Matevski, Zoran. "The Influence of Religious Fundamentalism on the Conflicts in the Post Communistic States in the Balkan Region". Security Dialogues /Безбедносни дијалози 2.1 (2015): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47054/sd152.10135m.

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Činč, Euđen y Jasmina Stolić. "Romanian composers' spiritual creativity in the XX century: Musical hagiography of the ordeal of a society". New Sound, n.º 49 (2017): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/newso1749152q.

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The spiritual musical creativity of Romanian composers in the XX century underwent numerous phases, between zenith and despair, due to social events specific for the whole of south-eastern Europe in the past century. Even though this creativity, in essence, expresses the tradition of the East, endeavoring to avoid any loss of its Byzantine roots, many composers, especially in the second half of the XX century, leave aside the elements of this esthetic and direct its creative focus to new creative tendencies. This work reviews compositions with spiritual themes by XX century Romanian composers, from the first decades, encompassing the years of communistic rule, till the days when it became immersed in a postmodern creative course, and it presents the names of the majority of composers who dedicated their works to the glory of the Almighty, analyzing thoroughly the information found at the Union of Composers and Musicologists of Romania from Bucharest.

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Daniłowska, Alina. "CHANGES IN EUROPEAN UNION FARM STRUCTURE AND THEIR MULTIDIMENSIONAL IMPLICATIONS". Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 17, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2018): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2018.17.4.49.

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The aim of the paper was to identify the tendencies in the farm structure in EU-28 countries from 2008 till 2016 and point out their implications. The analyses revealed that during the examined period the very impressive decrease in total farm number was observed. The changes of farm number and of farm structure by size class (in UAA) were very differentiated between countries. The increase in the share of the biggest farms in farm number and especially in utilised agricultural area indicates advanced process of agricultural land concentration in many EU countries. The highest concentration was observed in some post communistic countries, but it was very progressive in such important agricultural product producers as German, Denmark, France, Spain as well. The changes in farm structure have important implications for political power of farmers as an interest group at national and the EU level. They influence the provision of environmental and non-environmental public goods as well.

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25

Frisbie, Chad. "Cunnilingus in North Korea and other Sensations of Non-Nationalism". ASAP/Journal 9, n.º 1 (enero de 2024): 137–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asa.2024.a929799.

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ABSTRACT: Cunnilingus in North Korea is a fictional, early 2000s, text-based Flash animation piece by Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries in which the North Korean leader Kim Jong-il delivers a speech to the South Korean people reprimanding them for their prudishness, a supposed product of capitalism, and encouraging all Koreans to adopt the North’s policy of constant nationwide cunnilingus, which is a communistic elixir that makes for harmonious, triumphant societies. By situating this piece within scholarship on contemporary U.S. imperialism and the neoliberalization of South Korea, this article argues that Cunnilingus in North Korea deploys estrangements and reversals in order to enliven and decompose the postcolonial common sense in which North/South Korean nationalisms self-organize along the oppositionality of their respective political economies. Further, I show how the piece hails erotics—theorized as a poetic practice and sense of world—as vital to digital aesthetic forms that agitate against logics of contemporary imperialism.

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SEUNGTAEYANG y 전재호. "Liberalism in Korea in the US military occupation period(1945~1948) : the 'Anti-communistic' liberalism of Rhee Seungman". JOURNAL OF KOREAN PHILOSOPHICAL HISTORY ll, n.º 21 (septiembre de 2007): 241–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35504/kph.2007..21.008.

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Bittermann, Rusty y Margaret Mccallum. "Upholding the Land Legislation of a ‘Communistic and Socialist Assembly’: The Benefits of Confederation for Prince Edward Island". Canadian Historical Review 87, n.º 1 (marzo de 2006): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr/87.1.1.

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Bittermann, Rusty y Margaret McCallum. "Upholding the Land Legislation of a 'Communistic and Socialist Assembly': The Benefits of Confederation for Prince Edward Island". Canadian Historical Review 87, n.º 1 (2006): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/can.2006.0006.

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Bulakhtin, M. A. "POLITICS OF HISTORICAL MEMORY IN MODERN POLAND". Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 3, n.º 4 (25 de diciembre de 2019): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2019-3-4-449-458.

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The research investigates different approaches to the policy of historical memory in Poland nowadays. The main focus of the paper is the policy of Law and Justice party that represents a conservative wing in Polish politics. The party gave a response to the activities of those historians, political writers and other thinkers who called to explore and openly discuss the shameful pages of Poland’s history, and to strive for its objective assessment in the name of truth, the triumph of universal moral values, as well as for the purpose of learning lessons from the mistakes of the past. Conservatives reproach their opponents for creating a negative image of Polish history, exaggerating facts that make Poles ashamed of their history and instill a complex of guilt and inferiority for the whole nation. The leaders of Law and Justice party believe that historical policy should strengthen the Polish state and promote a positive image of the national history. They want Polish society to pay more attention to the historical episodes that cause a sense of national pride. Conservatives consider it an important task to preserve the historical memory of the victims and suffering of the Polish people, especially in the twentieth century. They pay great attention to the disclosure of activities of state security agencies during the times of the People's Republic of Poland and struggle against all symbols of Poland’s communistic past. The Law and Justice party attaches special importance to the glorification of the heroes of the national liberation movement and to the fighters against the Communist regime in post-war Poland. Conservatives believe that these people should embody the morale of the Polish nation and serve as an example for present and future generations.

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Suroto, Suroto. "Keadilan Distributif Koperasi". Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship 1, n.º 1 (31 de diciembre de 2011): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v1i1.62.

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Many theories of development rely solely on growth and ignore factors of wealth distribution. It was shown of how to cope with poverty, which is often solved by good old-fashioned form of creating the job, but the question of his groundbreaking discoveries ignored, where poverty is not only concerned about employment, but also with regard to the question creatingwealth. This article mean to elaborate three models of economic system, differentiated into capitalistic model, communistic model, and cooperative model, where the cooperative model is more democratic and participatory.

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Kowalski, Dariusz, Beata Kowalska, Ewa Hołota y Artur Choma. "Water Quality Correction Within Water Distribution System". Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 22, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2015): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2015-0022.

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Abstract Water suppliers can be treated as production companies whose main product is water delivered to their customers. The article presents problems connected with management of such companies in the conditions of secondary contamination in water distribution systems. This phenomenon exists in water networks all over the world. Its’ presence is particularly visible in countries of former communistic block. In the article particular attention was devoted to the issue of water quality correction in the analysed systems. In the case of water distribution systems, former quality correction methods consisted in special treatment of water pumped into the system, flushing and cleaning of water pipes. In both these cases identification of water quality deficiencies resulted in significant water loss. The situation reflects management processes applied in the manufacturing industry of the 1940s. The authors of this paper put forward the concept of three water quality correction methods which would not entail such considerable water loss. The methods in question are intended for different network types. The implementation of proposed solutions could set new standards in management of distribution systems of water providers.

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Mendelová, Eleonóra. "Contemporary Family and the Diversity of Family Life Forms". Lifelong Learning 4, n.º 1 (2014): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/lifele2014040174.

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Contemporary Family and the Diversity of Family Life Formpp. Slovakia (as well as other post communistic countries) has been experiencing dynamic changes in family behaviour since 1989, which is reflected in the diversity of family life formpp. The dominant type, nuclear family, which is formed by two parents and a child or children, has been extended, in the process of family behaviour changes, by forms such as a family formed by one adult (a parent) or informal partnership couplepp. The study is aimed at the process of diversification of family behaviour, seeks to present a view of new forms of family and partnership life, and analyzes their difficulties and limitpp. This analysis focuses on five forms of family and partnership life which are typical of the current development and are organized with regard to family life cycle: single, cohabitation, marriage, one parent and reconstructed family. In the conclusion, the author indicates recommendations for family and school education aiming at improving the preparation of students and the young for family life.

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Ryabchenko, O. "Young people mobilizing for participation in communistic transformations in rural areas during the years of the collectivization and Holodomor". Український історичний журнал, n.º 3 (546), травень - червень (2019): 74–92.

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Ryabchenko, O. "Young People Mobilizing for Participation in Communistic Transformations in Rural Areas During the Years of the Collectivization and Holodomor". Ukraïnsʹkij ìstoričnij žurnal, n.º 3 (5 de noviembre de 2019): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/uhj2019.03.074.

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35

Kakaš, Arnold y Branislav Bleha. "Post-communistic Transformation and Population Ageing Versus the Changing Migratory Patterns of Seniors: the Case of the Slovak Republic". AUC GEOGRAPHICA 52, n.º 1 (22 de marzo de 2017): 33–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2017.6.

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36

Bobowski, Sławomir. "Tematyka ukraińska w powojennym polskim filmie fabularnym do 1989 roku". Studia Filmoznawcze 37 (14 de septiembre de 2016): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0860-116x.37.7.

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UKRAINIAN THEMES IN POLISH CINEMA UNTIL 1989In postwar Poland three films were created that alluded directly to the fights of the Polish Communistic Army against the Ukrainian Uprising Army and the Polish Home Army, which took place in Bieszczady at the end of the Second War and in the following several months. These were: Sergeant Major Kaleń Ewa and Czesław Petelscy, 1961, The Ruptured Bridge Jerzy Passendorfer, 1962, Woolves’ Echos Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski, 1968. They were all made to create the myth of Bieszczady, to achieve a propaganda effect. They also all have a form close to that of the western which was a very popular genre in Poland in the time of their making. This form was to make the realization of the mythologizing and propaganda task easier. In Sergeant Major Kaleń the main topic is a military conflict between some troops of the Polish Communistic Army and Ukrainian insurgents just after the end of the Second World War. The movie was an attempt to show the complicated social-political situation of the period in the south-eastern edge of Poland — in Bieszczady. But it was an attempt strongly ideological and dishonest from the point of view of the historical and political truth. The movie has an interesting protagonist, it depicts quite suggestively some human types from Bieszczady of those times, but it is not just in showing “the Ukrainian question” as well as the Polish Home Army and its brave and tragic “cursed soldiers”. Although it should be pointed out that from the historical-political perspective the film is much more honest than the novel by Jan Gerhard Łuny w Bieszczadach [The Glow in Bieszczady] of which it was an adaptation. The Ukrainians and the soldiers of the Polish Home Army in the film by the Petelskis are cruel and ruthless, and only the soldiers of the Communist Polish army are good and honest people. The Ruptured Bridge is also an image touching upon the matter of Polish-Ukrainian struggles just before the end of the Second World War and shortly after that, but it is mainly a splendid film of adventure with some distinctive features of western and criminal-spy-sensational genre. It was based on the short story Śniegi płyną The Snows Are Flowing by Roman Bratny. This is a really good movie that is not as strongly soaked with communistic propaganda as the previous one that does not show the soldiers of UPA Ukrainian Uprising Army as monsters. It is rather universal in its message its epicenter is the beautiful — brave and heroic — attitude of a shire officer who is also an engineer. Similarly to Sergearnt Major Kaleń the literary prototype was much more historically and politically dishonest than its screen adaptation. In Bratny’s short story visible are some postcolonial accents. The Ukrainians are showed as a society culturally retarded, primitive, wild, while Passendorfer’s film seems to suggest that this possible cultural latency of Ukraine was caused by the historical faults of Russia and Poland that in the past had treated Ukraine as their colony. Besides Passendorfer shows this “wildness” of the Ukrainian soldiers in some romantic aura of “Ruthenian falcons”. In turn, Woolves’ Echos is an unpretentious adventure film, lacking political-historical ambitions, successfully shot from its beginning to an end in a western convention. The plot takes place in Bieszczady, a few years after the Second World War. When we measure the gravity of problems separating Poles and Ukrainians after WWII, problems which had never been solved or explored in the Polish People’s Republic, then Woolves’ Echos appears to be compromising for the director, producers and for the Polish People’s Republic’s film authorities of those times. Tadeusz Lubelski once wrote: “The authors [of the movie] did not see to any authentication of the complicated story matters, the most important of which was the real conflict on the Polish-Ukrainian frontier”. Two more movies with clear Ukrainian motives were made in the later years of film development in the Polish People’s Republic. Mr. Wołodyjowski Jerzy Hoffman, 1969 and Mazepa Gustaw Holoubek, 1975. The first one was an adaptation of a novel with the same title, written by Henryk Sienkiewicz. The second movie was a film adaptation of a romantic drama written by Juliusz Słowacki also with the same title. In Sienkiewicz’s novel, the last volume in his trilogy which is very significant for the shape of cultural and historical relations between Poles and Ukrainians, we can find a few very pro-Ukrainian-and-Polish motives e.g. a widely depicted beautiful story of a difficult Polish-Ukrainian relation between Muszalski and Dydiuk — from consuming hatred up to fervent friendship. In Holoubek’s Mazepa, in turn, the pro-Ukrainian/pro-Ruthenian accent is strongly visible. Eponymous Mazepa — in the time of the action of Słowacki’s play and — of course — film, being a pageboy of the Polish King Casimir — is along with the protagonist Zbigniew the most noble and upstanding character in the movie. They are both also the most tragic heroes of the play, personalizing the sacrifice of young people — the Poles and the Ruthenians — that the lordly Poland quite often made in its history to last in its colonial shape.Translated by Sławomir Bobowski

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37

Bobowski, Sławomir. "Українська тематика у повоєнному польському ігровому кіно до 1989 року". Studia Filmoznawcze 37 (14 de septiembre de 2016): 179–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0860-116x.37.8.

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UKRAINIAN THEMES IN POLISH CINEMA UNTIL 1989In postwar Poland three films were created that alluded directly to the fights of the Polish Communistic Army against the Ukrainian Uprising Army and the Polish Home Army, which took place in Bieszczady at the end of the Second War and in the following several months. These were: Sergeant Major Kaleń Ewa and Czesław Petelscy, 1961, The Ruptured Bridge Jerzy Passendorfer, 1962, Woolves’ Echos Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski, 1968. They were all made to create the myth of Bieszczady, to achieve a propaganda effect. They also all have a form close to that of the western which was a very popular genre in Poland in the time of their making. This form was to make the realization of the mythologizing and propaganda task easier. In Sergeant Major Kaleń the main topic is a military conflict between some troops of the Polish Communistic Army and Ukrainian insurgents just after the end of the Second World War. The movie was an attempt to show the complicated social-political situation of the period in the south-eastern edge of Poland — in Bieszczady. But it was an attempt strongly ideological and dishonest from the point of view of the historical and political truth. The movie has an interesting protagonist, it depicts quite suggestively some human types from Bieszczady of those times, but it is not just in showing “the Ukrainian question” as well as the Polish Home Army and its brave and tragic “cursed soldiers”. Although it should be pointed out that from the historical-political perspective the film is much more honest than the novel by Jan Gerhard Łuny w Bieszczadach [The Glow in Bieszczady] of which it was an adaptation. The Ukrainians and the soldiers of the Polish Home Army in the film by the Petelskis are cruel and ruthless, and only the soldiers of the Communist Polish army are good and honest people. The Ruptured Bridge is also an image touching upon the matter of Polish-Ukrainian struggles just before the end of the Second World War and shortly after that, but it is mainly a splendid film of adventure with some distinctive features of western and criminal-spy-sensational genre. It was based on the short story Śniegi płyną The Snows Are Flowing by Roman Bratny. This is a really good movie that is not as strongly soaked with communistic propaganda as the previous one that does not show the soldiers of UPA Ukrainian Uprising Army as monsters. It is rather universal in its message its epicenter is the beautiful — brave and heroic — attitude of a shire officer who is also an engineer. Similarly to Sergearnt Major Kaleń the literary prototype was much more historically and politically dishonest than its screen adaptation. In Bratny’s short story visible are some postcolonial accents. The Ukrainians are showed as a society culturally retarded, primitive, wild, while Passendorfer’s film seems to suggest that this possible cultural latency of Ukraine was caused by the historical faults of Russia and Poland that in the past had treated Ukraine as their colony. Besides Passendorfer shows this “wildness” of the Ukrainian soldiers in some romantic aura of “Ruthenian falcons”. In turn, Woolves’ Echos is an unpretentious adventure film, lacking political-historical ambitions, successfully shot from its beginning to an end in a western convention. The plot takes place in Bieszczady, a few years after the Second World War. When we measure the gravity of problems separating Poles and Ukrainians after WWII, problems which had never been solved or explored in the Polish People’s Republic, then Woolves’ Echos appears to be compromising for the director, producers and for the Polish People’s Republic’s film authorities of those times. Tadeusz Lubelski once wrote: “The authors [of the movie] did not see to any authentication of the complicated story matters, the most important of which was the real conflict on the Polish-Ukrainian frontier”. Two more movies with clear Ukrainian motives were made in the later years of film development in the Polish People’s Republic. Mr. Wołodyjowski Jerzy Hoffman, 1969 and Mazepa Gustaw Holoubek, 1975. The first one was an adaptation of a novel with the same title, written by Henryk Sienkiewicz. The second movie was a film adaptation of a romantic drama written by Juliusz Słowacki also with the same title. In Sienkiewicz’s novel, the last volume in his trilogy which is very significant for the shape of cultural and historical relations between Poles and Ukrainians, we can find a few very pro-Ukrainian-and-Polish motives e.g. a widely depicted beautiful story of a difficult Polish-Ukrainian relation between Muszalski and Dydiuk — from consuming hatred up to fervent friendship. In Holoubek’s Mazepa, in turn, the pro-Ukrainian/pro-Ruthenian accent is strongly visible. Eponymous Mazepa — in the time of the action of Słowacki’s play and — of course — film, being a pageboy of the Polish King Casimir — is along with the protagonist Zbigniew the most noble and upstanding character in the movie. They are both also the most tragic heroes of the play, personalizing the sacrifice of young people — the Poles and the Ruthenians — that the lordly Poland quite often made in its history to last in its colonial shape.Translated by Sławomir Bobowski

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38

Mat Yazid, Mohd Noor. "Indonesian Relations with the Eastern Europe, Soviet Union and China before 1965: Systemic and Domestic Factors". Review of European Studies 8, n.º 3 (19 de julio de 2016): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n3p253.

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This article discusses the Indonesian relations with Eastern Europe Communist states, Soviet Union and China Communists before 1965 and how the systemic and domestic factors influenced Indonesian decision. Indonesian foreign relation was closer to communist state after President Sukarno’s official visits to Moscow and Beijing in 1956. Why President Sukarno foreign relations closer to communist states? What was the international political situation that influenced Sukarno to lean to East bloc? What was the domestic situation that influenced Sukarno to do so? Why Indonesian closer relation with the communist not began earlier than 1956? Among the main discussions in this article are: the Indonesian-Soviet Union relations, Indonesian-China relations, Communist ideology and Indonesian relations with Eastern European Communists states. Indonesian relations with Communists state changed dramatically after the Indonesian Coup of September 1965 and the collapsed of President Sukarno and the formation of “new order” regime under Suharto in Indonesia. The changes of domestic politics in Indonesia after September 1965 strongly influenced the Indonesian relations with the Communists states.

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39

Bednarek, Wojciech. "Little Moscow on the Vltava river – Russian communities in the Czech Republic in the context of socio-political order and homeland security". Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2020.3.4.

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The central concern of this paper is the growing influx of Russian migrants to the Czech Republic and the consequences for political and social order. With nearly 40,000 migrants, Russians are the fourth biggest foreign community in Czechia. Due to their material status, the history of bilateral relations, and the significant role of their homeland in Czech politics, the growing Russian community poses a problem for Czech society. The fear of Russian dominance – in political as well as economical dimensions – as well as resentment about the communistic era, is still present among Czech people. Although most Russians come to Czech to study or to do business and are not engaged in political activity, relations between migrants and the host society can be strained. Mutual prejudices make themselves felt in moments of the political crisis between two countries, such as the recent row over Soviet monuments in Prague. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that the Russian community could easily become a tool for Kremlin propaganda. Russians appreciate the opportunity to live in a rich, liberal and democratic society and even though they keep strong emotional ties with their homeland they are not keen to affirm all of Moscow’s deeds.

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40

Koskinen, Pekka. ""Totalrevideringen av strafflagen slutförs"". Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 85, n.º 3/4 (29 de noviembre de 1998): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v85i3-4.137401.

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During the last decades the development of the criminal policy in Finland has differed from the development in many other countries. In Finland the starting-point was a very strict and stern criminal justice system. With a sense of purpose it has been moderated step by step. And - if the results are measured for example in the number of prisoners - the efforts have been successful. The rational development of Finnish criminal policy was also based on wide political consensus. However, quite recently the cold and severe winds, blowing in many other countries, have also touched Finland. The author wishes that in spite of the foreign impulses the trust is retained in the criminal policy chosen in Finland. Similar self-confidence is to be desired in relation to criminal policy as Finland's former president, Mr Urho Kekkonen had in relation to general politics in 1960. When Mr Nikita Hrushtshev, leader of a superpower, came to congratulate Finland's president upon his birthday, Mr Kekkonen said: "Let the rest of the world become communistic, but Finland will stick to the traditional Nordic democracy, if the majority of Finnish people so want, as I believe it to do."

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41

Burds, Jeffrey. "“Turncoats, Traitors, and Provocateurs”: Communist Collaborators, the German Occupation, and Stalin’s NKVD, 1941–1943". East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, n.º 3 (13 de diciembre de 2017): 606–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417742486.

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Historians have long assumed that Germany closely followed a take-no-prisoners policy in dealing with captured communists in the East. That was the direct conclusion to be drawn from Hitler’s notorious Commissar Order issued on the eve of the Barbarossa invasion, which prescribed summary execution of all communists and communist officials. Data published in the Soviet Union largely confirmed this impression, reflecting a dramatic reduction in Communist Party members during the first six months of the war in the East. New data suggest, however, that far from annihilating communist cadres as part of the so-called “Jewish-Communist” threat, the German occupation authorities instead recruited many former communists for service in occupation governmental work, as spies, or in other roles vital to German authorities in eastern zones. Post-Soviet archives offer profound insights into the development of Stalin’s special policy towards these suspected communist turncoats.

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42

KRISTJÁNSDÓTTIR, RAGNHEIĐUR. "COMMUNISTS AND THE NATIONAL QUESTION IN SCOTLAND AND ICELAND, c. 1930 TO c. 1940". Historical Journal 45, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2002): 601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0200256x.

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In the period between 1935 and 1939, the international communist movement urged communist parties to strike a more nationalistic note in their propaganda. In Scotland this was met by what may seem as a surprising reluctance to move away from strict communist adherence to internationalism, and towards a more nationalistic approach to Scottish politics. This article aims at understanding how the interplay between the international and national political contexts resulted in this reluctance. It considers, in particular, the extent to which the national identity of Scottish communists influenced their approach to the national question. It places the ideas of Scottish communists in the context of Marxist-Leninist doctrine, and considers how these were adapted into the national political context. As a further aid in determining which factors were at work when Scottish communists tackled the national question, the attitude of Scottish communists is compared with that of their fellow communists in Iceland. By broadening the perspective in this way, it is argued, we can make sense of the paradox that it was indeed international communism that eventually turned Scottish communists into nationalists.

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43

ROSE, RICHARD. "Ex-Communists in Post-Communist Societies". Political Quarterly 67, n.º 1 (enero de 1996): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.1996.tb01561.x.

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44

G.N., Abaildaeva. "The influence of communistic idea to modern Chinese literature (Based on the analysis of the Luo Guang bin’s novel «Red Rock»)". Journal of Oriental Studies 78, n.º 3 (2016): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2016-3-851.

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G.N., Abaildaeva. "The influence of communistic idea to modern Chinese literature (Based on the analysis of the Luo Guang bin’s novel «Red Rock»)". Journal of Oriental Studies 78, n.º 3 (2016): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2016-3-853.

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46

Motyka, Grzegorz. "The Puchaczów Operational Group – a Mechanism of Communistic Pacification on the Example of Unrecognised Episode of the Vistula Operation of 1947". Dzieje Najnowsze 52, n.º 1 (1 de mayo de 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/dn.2020.1.08.

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47

Tran, Nu-Anh. "Denouncing the ‘Việt Cộng’: Tales of revolution and betrayal in the Republic of Vietnam". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 53, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2022): 686–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463422000790.

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The Denounce the Communists Campaign (1955–c.1960) was a key moment in the conflict between the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, South Vietnam) and the Vietnamese communist movement and would eventually escalate to become the Vietnam War. The RVN launched the campaign to turn public opinion against communism and destroy the underground communist network. Building on previous scholarship, this article examines the propaganda associated with the initiative. During the campaign, state propagandists and allied intellectuals developed a historical narrative about the Anti-French Resistance (1945–54) that vilified the communists. Although highly partisan, the narrative illuminates the longer history of violence between communists and anti-communists in Vietnam.

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48

Cermakova, Pavla, Hynek Pikhart, Ruzena Kubinova y Martin Bobak. "Education as inefficient resource against depressive symptoms in the Czech Republic: cross-sectional analysis of the HAPIEE study". European Journal of Public Health 30, n.º 5 (25 de abril de 2020): 948–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa059.

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Abstract Background Increasing educational level of the population could be a strategy to prevent depression. We investigated whether education may offer a greater benefit for mental health to women and to individuals living in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Methods We performed a cross-sectional study using data on 6964 Czech participants of the Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors in Eastern Europe study (on average 58 years old; 53% women). Binary logistic regression was used to examine the association of education with depressive symptoms, adjusting for several groups of covariates. Interactions were tested between education and sex as well as between education and socioeconomic advantage of the area of residence. Results Higher education was strongly associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms, independently of sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior and somatic diseases. This association was attenuated after adjusting for other markers of individual socioeconomic position (work activity, material deprivation and household items). There were no interactions between education and either sex or socioeconomic advantage of the area of residence. Conclusions We did not find an independent association between education and depressive symptoms after controlling for other socioeconomic markers in a sample with a formative history of communistic ideologies. Women or individuals from socioeconomically disadvantaged areas do not seem to gain a larger mental health benefit from education.

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49

Shrestha, Amrit Kumar. "Nepali Communist Parties in Elections: Participation and Representation". Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal 10, n.º 1 (31 de diciembre de 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v10i1.34537.

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The communist parties are not gaining popularity throughout the countries of the world, as they are shrinking. The revolutionary communist forces are in a defensive position, and the reformist communists have failed to achieve good results in the elections. Communist parties are struggling just for their existence in the developed countries. They are not in a decisive position, even in developing countries as well. Nevertheless, communists of Nepal are obtaining popularity through the elections. Although the communists of Nepal are split into many factions, they have been able to win the significant number of seats of electoral offices. This article tries to analyze the position of communist parties in the general elections of Nepal. It examines seven general elections of Nepal held from 1959 to 2017. Facts, which were published by the Elections Commission of Nepal at different times, were the basic sources of information for this article. Similarly, governmental and scholarly publications were also used in the article.

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50

Goscha, Christopher E. "Courting Diplomatic Disaster? The Difficult Integration of Vietnam into the Internationalist Communist Movement (1945––1950)". Journal of Vietnamese Studies 1, n.º 1-2 (1 de febrero de 2006): 59–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.59.

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This article argues that the diplomacy of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam came closer to failure than we have thought. Between 1945 and 1950, Vietnamese communists had a remarkably hard time joining the internationalist communist movement. Stalin, above all, was wary of Hôô Chíí Minh, whom he considered untrustworthy for having "dissolved" the Indochinese Communist Party in 1945. This article concludes that, thanks to Chinese communist pressure, Stalin agreed to recognize the DRV. Had he not done so, Vietnamese communists would have found themselves almost completely isolated at a crucial point in their struggle for national independence.

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