Tesis sobre el tema "Communauté du Peuple"
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Ivens, de Araujo Maria. "Le peuple-artiste, cet être monstrueux : la communauté des pairs face à la communauté des génies". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081725.
Texto completoCrouzet, Yvan. "Les Hausa de Garoua (Nord-Cameroun) : identité et intégration d'une communauté immigrée". Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0016.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to determine the constituent elements of the collective identity of the Hausa tradesmen and craftsmen settled in the Peul Kingdom of Garoua (Northern Cameroon), and also to determine the factors which have favoured, or on the contrary hindered, the integration of this community into the Garoua and "Grand-Nord" society, moreover into the Cameroonian nation. The study of the identity of the Hausa of Garoua requires the prior study of the Hausa people's identity, through its origins, heterogeneous, its founding myth, through to the social, political and economic organisation of the "Hausa land". The specific identity of the Hausa of Garoua and Northern Cameroon and consequently to their membership of a huge diaspora. The second part is devoted to the study of socio-cultural components of the Hausa identity, as revealed by the fieldwork, specially through the examination of the main patterns and poles of socialisation : the family, the professional guilds and the Muslim community. The last part opens with the presentation of the two geo-socio--politics spaces : Garoua and the "Grand-Nord" on the one hand, the Cameroonian nation on the other hand, within which the Huasa community had to become integrated. An integration that was successful in the first space, although within the limits set by the Peul aristocracy ; but difficult in the second space because of, at once, the state's partiality and the Hausa's reticence facing modernity values
Gillouin, Carine. "Une histoire des grands hommes : anthropologie historique de la communauté Herero, Namibie, 1840-1993". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA037.
Texto completoGauthier, Érick. "Identité et parcours migratoire : la communauté maraîchère Hmong du Gard (France)". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0136.
Texto completoBoulhaïs, Nordine. "Les Chaoui͏̈a du bassin de la Sambre : histoire et culture d'une communauté berbère". Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30018.
Texto completoBallangé, Aliénor. "L’invention de Bruxelles : l’intégration européenne : par le peuple ou pour le peuple ?" Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0006.
Texto completoThe purpose of my research which connects three fields – Political Science, History and Philosophy – is to determine whether European supranational democracy is built on the basis of an integration by the people or for the people. From the interwar period to the Lisbon Treaty I have studied the theoretical and practical views of the European Construction in order to define the relation between political Europe and its people: does this relation follow an ascending process – the people as actors of the post-national integration – or a descending process – the people benefiting by the post-national integration? The first part of my research studies the continental unification project and the birth of the European Community’s “pre-history”. Whereas the integration is not yet based on any constituent “European people”, a communautary democracy theory begins to appear in the three communalist, federalist and technocratic genealogy lines. The second part of my research deals with the transition between the European Community and the European Union and the way it has been backed up with a paradoxical increasing of the idea of democracy in spite of the people. The last part of my research deals with the change in political paradigm, linked to the failure of both the constitutional treaty project and the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, and examines to what extent a period of crisis could lead to an ambiguous form of democracy against the people
Soria, Charlotte. "Le Premier Mai, lieu et temps de la fabrique sociale de la "Communauté du peuple" nationale socialiste (1933-1939)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL086.
Texto completoMay Day, an eminently political holiday of the socialist workers' movement, became with the celebration of May Day 1933 an official holiday of the National Socialist regime, an embodiment of its social community project, the "Volksgemeinschaft". But did these political rituals really contribute to the creation of a social order or were they merely a deceptive reflection of the regime's communication? In fact, May Day - a public holiday and festive day since 1933/34 - was a device of power(s), of inclusion and exclusion, which aimed at this social fabrication through political and official celebrations but also through the development of leisure activities within enterprises. It contributed to the emergence of a new, unequal and racist social order through classical mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion or even social ascension for the benefit of the >Volksgenossen< and >Volksgenossinnen< thus defined, not only through coercion but also in a constant process of negotiation. The festive and media arrangements had disappointing results, as the organisers (Joseph Goebbels) did not succeed in implanting the partisan mobilisation model inherited from the NSDAP in the heart of German society. In addition to this model, which was particularly highlighted in the media, new social rights were created: the right to holidays - guaranteed by this public holiday, among others - the right to leisure and tourism, as well as access to the consumption of "community services", including the festive evenings organised everywhere for the benefit of Robert Ley's DAF. At the same time, Jewish Germans were excluded from these "community" rights with difficulty. This exclusion clearly defined the "People's Community", while its meaning remained open to debate between "Community of action" through participation, "Community of effort" through processes of distinction, and "Community of leisure"
Guillot, Céline. ""Inventer un peuple qui manque" : la communauté humaine chez Maurice Blanchot, Henri Michaux et René Char entre 1940 et 1950". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082446.
Texto completoIn the context of post-war period, when the concept of community as a political and theological model, but also as a sociological category, did not represent any more one ideal and ideological alternative to the winding-up and dislocation of the Western society, some literary works, such as Char, Blanchot and Michaux tried, while dissociating it from its former referents, to explore prospects for renewal of the community, in other words to invent a bond which would not concern politics, nor theology, but poetry. The point of this dissertation is to explain the necessary questionning of the concept of community concerning literature and poetry in the forties and fifties, two decades when this term was discredited by history. Why would literature endeavour to maintain as an irreducible requirement the possibility of "we" at one time when the historical events used this term in a background of “disaster” and “ruin”?
Gustin, Marie-Hélène. "Femmes et modernisation dans la communauté swahili de Mombasa au Kénya". Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0007.
Texto completoThe process of modernization that began with colonial rule in the 19 th century has been benefitting men more than women in the swahili community of mombasa as in most african societies. Many swahili women have until now been excluded from formal positions because of their lack of education. The women presented here however are or have been secondary school students. Education and particularly secondary education has a great influence on women's ideas towards mariage, family size, children's education, family planning, gender roles. But is western oriented education the key to a better integration of women into the modernization process ? This type of education at the highest levels is restricted to a minority of girls. The major obstacle to girl's enrollment in schools is in the end the economic level of the whole country, its policies and laws as regards women. At the community level there is a revival of the local culture and especially in its religious aspects. But the question is whether this revival is essentially a hostile response to the western oriented modernization or simply a consequence of the latest's inadequacy in the context of developing countries
Morovich, Barbara. "La synthèse des akurinu (Kenya) : une entreprise puritaine en Afrique de l'Est (entre le prophète et la communauté)". Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01258419.
Texto completoNuraini-Grangé, Chandra. "Langue et production de récits d'une communauté Bajo des îles Kangean (Indonésie)". La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROF019.
Texto completoThe Sama-Bajau languages are Austronesian languages spoken by a diaspora of small communities scattered on some shores of the Southern Philippines, Sabah (Malaysia) and many islands of the eastern part of Indonesia. Our research field is the tiny Kangean archipelago, regency of Sumenep, province of East-Java, Indonesia. We describe the Kangean archipelago Bajo language, dealing successively with its phonology, lexicology and morphosyntax. The chapter devoted to lexicology comprises elements of diachrony, comparison with other Sama-Bajau languages, and treats of the derivational formations; additionally, a Bajo-Indonesian-French glossary is annexed. The main morphosyntactic feature is the diathesis (voice system). There is an ergative-absolutive opposition, yet bounded to the personal pronouns paradigms. The Kangean Bajo has no prototypic word order, VSO is equivalent to SVO, hence a strong argument for considering it as a symmetrical voices language. The oral literature of the Bajo consists mainly of long epic songs, called iko-iko. We transcribed et translated five iko-iko to Indonesian and French, a work that demanded several years. This oral literature genre, also called ikiko or kata-kata, has been studied in the Philippines, but not yet in Indonesia. We attempt to define the iko-iko genre in its social and cultural aspects. We describe the social circumstances of the performance of an iko-iko nowadays in Kangean. We match the scarce historical sources to the content of these epics. On the literary side of this study, we expose the common narrative structure of the iko-iko and the typical characters. Beside the song and the prosody, the beauty of the epics comes through metaphors, narrative motives as well as vestiges of typically Austronesian parallel compositions. This dissertation is also aimed at salvaging for the future generations of Bajo people a remnant of the iko-iko genre, which is like elsewhere threaten by modernity
Engone, Ndong Callixte. "La communauté hausa du Gabon, 1930-1990 : le commerce et l'islam dans la construction de son identité en région d'Oyem et sa marginalisation". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26062.pdf.
Texto completoGéraud, Marie-Odile. "Les Hmong de Guyane française : étude ethnologique du changement social et des représentations de la tradition dans une communauté en exil". Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30030.
Texto completoSince 1977, several hundreds on hmong refugees from laos have been settled in french guyana. They where initially supposed to cultivate rice and to live in a semi-autarkical economy. They actually became market-gardeners and are heavily depending upon the uban market places. Their community has been artificialy transplanted and inserted in a westernized context. The research focuses on cultural and social change issues. It studies the consequences of the hmong confrontation with a modern society, and investigates the conditions of the preservation of hmong culture. For many inhabitants of french guyana, the new economic activities of the hmong is the sign of their modernization. But an anthropological analysis shows that the market-gardening has been instrumental in the reproduction of hmong traditional social structure : far from leading to a destructuration of the community, this activity ensures its social cohesion. Conversely, the "traditionalist" discourse of the most westernized hmong can be define as properly modern. It accelerates the modernization process of hmong society by legitimating progress in traditional terms
Boedhihartono, Agli Klintuni. "Dilemme à Malinau, Bornéo, être ou ne pas être un chasseur-cueilleur Punan : évolution et transformation d'une communauté de chasseurs-cueilleurs". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070023.
Texto completoThe Punan, a community of hunter-gatherers, lives in the island of Borneo, one of the remaining important forest areas on earth for its biodiversity. Nature and culture change with time. In the isolated area of Malinau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, the Punan Tubu and Punan Malinau manage the transformation to a modern life and have the desire to appear like others whom they consider to be more "advanced". They have an ideal vision of "modern" man, holder of power, without realizing the importance of their own cultural heritage. Disappearance of traditional knowledge, customs and a weakening cultural identity accompany development programme and its rapid "progress". Directly dependant to this rich environment, the indigenous population is constraint to change its way of life. The transformation of this sociocultural, economical, political and ecological environment due to settling process, is difficult
Diagne, Abdoulaye. "Les mutations agraires et la gestion des ressources naturelles dans le centre-ouest sénégalais : la communauté rurale de Ngoye". Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30048.
Texto completoThe changes which have affected the agrarian system in this densely populated part of Senegal began to be felt as soon as the groundnut was introduced in the nineteenth century. However it was only following attempts - centered on groundnut production - to modernize agriculture that the rural system underwent a profound transformation. The vegetation cover has declined and the soil has become less productive, both surface and underground water bodies have become scarce, game has disappeared entirely, bovine herds have been driven towards Ferlo and the tann, and demographic pressure on the land has reached a peak. Today, many features of pre-colonial Sereer social organization subsist, but the changes underway herald an unprecedented upheaval. The agrarian transformations, the high density of the population, continual emigration at an increasingly early age, and the consequences of that emigration for the local economy, all continue to determine new conditions of land tenure, as well as new social, environmental and even political issues in the villages in the area
Devo, Irène E. H. "Contribution à la connaissance des rites traditionnels d'une communauté africaine : les Pédah d'Anyron-Kopé au sud du Togo". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070129.
Texto completoThe study of the ritual practices of the african traditional milieu in general with particular reference to the Pedah of Anyron-Kope located in southern Togo. The thesis tries to shed light on the initiation rites as performed by the people in the south of Togo known as the Pedah. The study is essentially in three parts: the first part introduces the area of research namely Anyron-Kope with its geographical, historical backround as well as the organisation of the family, cosmogony, beliefs and religious practices. The second part devotes itself to the description of the life cycle of the woman, marriage, married life, pregnancy, childbirth, name-giving, initiation rites and upbringing. The last part deals with funeral rites consisting of preburial ceremonies, preparation for burial, burial itself as well as burial ceremonies. The study undertaken, by its title, description and analysis, illuminates for us the traditional practices of the Pedah and, on a socio-cultural level, provides us with salient points of reference concerning this community in southern Togo. The thesis is therefore the fruit of our concern to shed light on the great cultural wealth and the mystery of the practices and values involved in forming members of the Pedah society
Ould, Amar Ahmed. "Contribution à une étude socio-économique de la pauvreté rurale: le cas de la communauté du lac de Maal (région du Brakna, Sud-Ouest de la Mauritanie)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212126.
Texto completoNordmann, Sophie. "Du singulier à l'universel : Religion et éthique, peuple juif et humanité, individu et communauté : lecture de "Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums"de Hermann Cohen à la lumière du concept de "spécificité" (Eigenart)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040027.
Texto completoIn his last works, Hermann Cohen moved from the affirmation of the dissolution of religion into ethics to the affirmation of specificity of religion within the philosophical system. Hence, what does the philosophical systematicity become? This study shows that the concept of specificity offers the key to a transversal lecture of the whole of Cohen's religious philosophy, thus determining not only the statut of religion within the philosophical system, but also that of the Jewish people in relation to mankind and of the individual in relation to the community. The concept of specificity is the only way that allows conferring to religion a place that preserves the wholeness of the philosophical system. It permits to reach beyond the ethical universality and take into account the singularities. It permits to think out the humans in their relationships, the individual in his uniqueness, the historical humanity in its progress towards the realization of its ideal in the messianic area. Consequently, only an interpretation of Religion der Vernunft in the light of this concept is capable of grasping what makes
Marchina, Charlotte. "Faire communauté. Étude anthropologique des relations entre les éleveurs et leurs animaux chez les peuples mongols (d’après l’exemple des Halh de Mongolie et des Bouriates d’Aga, Russie)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0020.
Texto completoThis thesis, based on several ethnographic surveys among Halh Mongols and Aga Buryats (Russia), as well as written sources in Mongolian, Russian and Western languages, addresses the nomadic pastoralism among the Mongols. By studying the way herders conceive the agency of their animals (horses, camel, cattle, sheep, goats and dogs) and rely on it, it is shown that animal husbandry, far from being reducible to a mere relation of domination, is a complex system made of multiple interactions between humans and animals, who mutually adapt to each other to build community. Through an abundant cartography based on GPS records, the analysis of the spatial features of cohabitation brings to light the importance of the triadic human-animal-environment relation which contributes to maintaining the community. This multispecies community engages means of communication which mobilize the five senses and reveal the animals’ cognitive capacities. Herders build on those in situation of human-animal cooperation, in which the role played by the animals is differentiated depending on their individual characteristics. Despite the environmental, socio-economic and political differences between the two fields, the comparative perspective highlights elements of a Mongol continuum. The assemblages and delicate balances prevailing in the interspecific relations reveal the large autonomy of animals, which are expected by herders to play an active role in pastoral tasks
Cabras, Giulia. "Commutation de code entre le ouïghour et le chinois : une étude de cas sur la communauté linguistique ouïghoure de Ürümchi". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0002/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is related to the field of sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology. Its nature is descriptive and qualitative and deals with code switching between Uyghur and Chinese. The study is based on a corpus made of ethnographic, linguistic and conversational data, gathered in the city of Ürümchi, capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in 2012 and 2013, through field observations and recording of spontaneous conversation. The analyses focus on the structural characteristics of code switching, on its pragmatic and sociocultural aspects, as well as on the ideological value of this language practice. Because of the complex nature of the phenomenon as well as the historical and political context of Xinjiang region, this study inserts Uyghur-Chinese code switching in an interdisciplinary dimension. Therefore, it takes into account different factors, micro- and macro- of political and social nature, within them language policies brought by the government, the diglossic relations between Uyghur and Chinese, Ürümchi urban characteristics and the ethnic relationships between Uyghurs and Han Chinese. The study aims at presenting Uyghur-Chinese code switching as a complex language practice, in which come into play structural features, cultural and social changes, as well as construction identity dynamics
Ivens, de Araujo Maria Rancière Jacques. "Le peuple-artiste, cet être monstrueux : la communauté des pairs face à la communauté des génies /". Paris : Budapest : Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38865956d.
Texto completoCordeiro, Volmir. "Où le marginal danse : retours sur six pièces chorégraphiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080102.
Texto completoThis dissertation proceeds from a reflexive work in constant connection with a choreographic creation. It’s the speech of an artist-researcher who does not think without his own work or without the works of other artists. All of them explore the theme of marginal figures in the choreographic field, and allow to build a singular poetic based on the aesthetics sketched by some of the works of Brazilian choreographers Luiz de Abreu, Marcelo Evelin, Dirceu Nucleo and Micheline Torres. Starting from Ciel, the first solo choreographed under my signature in 2012, and moving towards a poetic network of pieces with which I feel there is a certain thematic proximity, I investigate what constitutes the sensation of recognizing a marginal who dances. The stories I create are based on my own experiences as a spectator and are consolidated by my career as a choreographic artist. The critical, analytical and fictional crossover of the works constitutes sensitive trajectories that help to comprehend the choreographic modes of being of the marginal figures. The works in question here draw innovative policies in the landscapes of the visible. This study analyzes how, within each work, the gazes and narratives are constructed, contributing to the emergence of precarious affections set in motion by choreographic remarks. These remarks are examined from reports imagined with otherness, and conveyed by artistic elements such as the face, the addressing, the place given to the spectator, the construction of the gaze and its modes of sharing. Where the marginal dances is a reflection that considers the fact that dancing the marginal implies in dancing the invisibility of a power and the strength of a change
Francœur, Iannick y Iannick Francœur. ""Ici, c'est le salon du peuple!" : microbrasseries, bières artisanales et communautés de consommation au Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38194.
Texto completoL’industrie microbrassicole est en constante expansion au Québec depuis maintenant une trentaine d’années. Ce mémoire vise à jeter un regard sur les tenants et aboutissants du succès de ce phénomène dans une perspective historique et ethnologique. À la suite d’enquêtes orales menées dans quatre microbrasseries du Québec et de l’étude du journal spécialisé Bières et plaisirs, je propose deux éléments explicatifs de cette réussite de l’industrie microbrassicole. Tout d’abord, le vaste éventail de saveurs, de couleurs et de textures sous laquelle la bière artisanale peut se présenter permet aux artisans-brasseurs de créer une variété impressionnante de produits de qualité. L’industrie microbrassicole peut alors se nourrir du désir constant de nouveauté et de produits innovants manifestés par les amateurs de bière artisanale pour s’établir sur le marché brassicole québécois contrôlé depuis près d’une centaine d’années par une poignée de grandes brasseries industrielles. Ensuite, la bière artisanale, et par extension les microbrasseries, deviennent individuellement des pôles de rassemblement social, de redynamisation économique et d’affirmation identitaire. Grâce à un modèle d’affaires valorisant l’ancrage local et l’originalité, les gens du milieu développent un sentiment d’appartenance puissant envers ces entreprises. Leurs bières, souvent nommées en hommage à l’histoire locale ou brassées avec des ingrédients locaux, deviennent des boissons alcoolisées uniques permettant aux consommateurs de se reconnecter avec leur territoire et leur communauté dans un contexte de mondialisation.
Over the last thirty years, microbreweries have been in constant expansion in the province of Quebec. This thesis aims to delve into the success of this young industry from an historical and ethnological point of view. Following interviews conducted in four microbreweries and the analysis of the specialised paper Bières et plaisirs, I suggest two complementary explanations to the successful situation in which Quebec’s craft beer industry now finds itself into. First, the wide array of flavors, colors and textures craft beers have to offer let brewers create an impressing selection of quality products. The industry is in fact fueled by the consumers constant desire for new and innovative craft beers, a desire which in its turn allow microbreweries to sprout across the province in a market controlled for almost over a century by a few large industrial breweries. Second, microbreweries become social gathering, economic and identity focal points of their respective communities. Through a business plan valorising originality and local distinctiveness, people develop a sense of belonging – a sense of place – towards their microbrewery. Their beers, often named after local historical facts, geographical particularities or famous people and brewed with local ingredients, become unique alcoholic beverages giving the opportunity to their consumers to reconnect with their locality and territory in a globalization context.
Over the last thirty years, microbreweries have been in constant expansion in the province of Quebec. This thesis aims to delve into the success of this young industry from an historical and ethnological point of view. Following interviews conducted in four microbreweries and the analysis of the specialised paper Bières et plaisirs, I suggest two complementary explanations to the successful situation in which Quebec’s craft beer industry now finds itself into. First, the wide array of flavors, colors and textures craft beers have to offer let brewers create an impressing selection of quality products. The industry is in fact fueled by the consumers constant desire for new and innovative craft beers, a desire which in its turn allow microbreweries to sprout across the province in a market controlled for almost over a century by a few large industrial breweries. Second, microbreweries become social gathering, economic and identity focal points of their respective communities. Through a business plan valorising originality and local distinctiveness, people develop a sense of belonging – a sense of place – towards their microbrewery. Their beers, often named after local historical facts, geographical particularities or famous people and brewed with local ingredients, become unique alcoholic beverages giving the opportunity to their consumers to reconnect with their locality and territory in a globalization context.
De, Mesnard Adele. "Déplacements environnementaux et peuples autochtones : repenser la responsabilité des Etats et de la communauté internationale". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3032.
Texto completoThe protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, who are displaced by environmental degradation, is a theme that has received little attention in most of the work on environmental displacement that tends to conceptualize displacement in an abstract way. The particularities of indigenous peoples' environmental displacement require analysis in the legal, political and social contexts in which they occur: this framework makes it possible not to isolate the environmental factor but to specify its importance in view of the particular relationship that indigenous peoples have with the land and their environment and their claims to be able to freely decide their future. Taking the indigenous communities in Alaska as an example, the analysis of the legal and institutional obstacles to the recognition of indigenous particularities in displacement then makes it possible to consider the role of the law in maintaining the status of indigenousness and the perpetuation of the status of the indigenous land in the territory of destination. The mobilization of the various corpuses of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples under international, regional and domestic law (American law) allows for a re-reading of the obligations of States in the implementation of indigenous rights in the light of the unprecedented context of their environmental displacement, while demonstrating the importance of not locking indigenous peoples into a “legal straitjacket” that would lead communities to no longer being recognized as indigenous when being displaced
Ansquer, Marine. "Récit morisque et expérimentation fictionnelle ou comment penser et dire différemment l'insoutenable altérité". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2077.
Texto completoThe so-called “Moorish novel” was born in 16th and 17th-centuries Spain. It includes four main works: the anonymous Historia del Abencerraje y la Hermosa Jarifa, the two parts of Guerras Civiles de Granada by Ginés Pérez de Hita, the “Historia de los dos enamorados Ozmín y Daraja” by Mateo Alemán, and the episodes involving Ruy Pérez, Zoraida, Ricote and Ana Félix in Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. These texts stage peaceful relationships between Moors or moriscos and Christians, which arouse a lot of interrogations: what is the meaning of this idealized (asepticised, maybe?) representation of relationships between members of different religious communities at a time when discriminations towards the morisca community are increasing, and will soon lead tothe drastic decision of the expulsion in 1609? We intend to study the representation of the morisco Other in these works: the authors reutilise and question discourses and images linked with the morisca community. Thus they include their texts in the contemporary polemic. By doing so, they have to question every literary convention, especially the intercalation or narrative embedding. These poetic considerations allow them to embody an incontestable modernity in literature
Atallah, Nour. "Décolonisation de l'alimentation des peuples autochtones : étude du cas de la communauté Anishnabe de Lac Simon". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36842.
Texto completoWeber, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'histoire des communautés cam en Asie du Sud-Est (Cambodge, Vietnam, Siam, Malaisie) : intégration politique, militaire et économique". Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0008.
Texto completoThis study is a synthesis of the history of the Cam communities in Southeast-Asia (Cambodia, South Vietnam, Siam and Malaysia). The study features the history of the coming of the Cam to the host countries and their implication in the political, military, social and economical lives. It features the interactions with the different governments. In Cambodia, the Cam have been integrated by the government without any kind of discrimination : they could be present in the highest levels of administrative hierarchy. From the 15th century, they started to have a firm and decisive role in the Cambodian politics. They had also particular relationships with the foreign powers (Vietnam and France), which from the 19th century were ruling the country. The Cam communities in Malaysia constitute a 'Diaspora in the Diaspora' : they are originally from Cambodia. The Cam communities in Siam have been integrated by the Siamese government in the military affairs, the army and the navy but had little influence in politics. Their economical activities were famous in the 70's : they were renowned for the production of silk. As for Malaysia, their immigration is recent : it started from the end of the Red Khmers regime in Cambodia, from 1979. If they have no influence in Malaysia's politics, they could thrive in the cloth trade and initiate humanitarian programs to help the Cam communities that are still living in Cambodia
Penard, Etienne. "Le « peuple du livre » à l’épreuve du « judaïsme du muscle » : les communautés juives de France et le sport (fin XIXe-1948)". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03212633.
Texto completoBeing a Jew in France corresponds to two periods and therefore two realities - the end of the 19th century and the creation of the State of Israel. This thesis observes these transformations through the body, sports and physical activity. During the Belle Époque, the “people of the Book” advocated complete assimilation and the Jews were not interested in physical practicies. They nurture a culture of study and intellectual training – their corporeality seems to exist only through internalized anti-Semitic imagery that saps it. It was not until the return of the First World War, and the waves of immigration caused by the pogroms in Eastern Europe, that physical education and sports entered the daily lives of Jews in France. The “muscular Judaism” that Max Nordau had wished back in 1898, is finally understood. This thesis is based on a corpus of different kinds of archives, allowing us to observe the birth and the course of a large number of clubs, youth movements and philanthropic initiatives. These institutions promote sports in Jewish culture for men, women and the youth, as well as the regeneration of their bodies. This research project intends to understand how the Jewish communities of France adapt to physical and sports practices. The virtues and missions of sport tackle various issues : identities, sociability, education and zionism
Régis, Luc. "Communautés de peau : art corporel et scarification à l'ère de la globalisation". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0393.
Texto completoThe thesis draws on a wise corpus on body art, set of practices transforming the appearance of the body (paintings, scarification, piercing and tattooing). It is based on observation and knowledge of various forms of past and present body art, both in developped western societies and non-western, and on two years of fieldwork investigations in Burkina Faso on Bwaba facial scarification. The analysis compares the arguments of various body arts in the system of scarifications invented by Bwaba. The goal is to help build a general theory of body art. After an introductory chapter, body art is examined from both the theory of art and anthropology
Bernatets, Claire. "Les Bijagos : des communautés oubliées, des îles magnifiées". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0030.
Texto completoDurand, Alexis. "Diversité et caractérisation fonctionnelle des communautés microbiennes inféodées au peuplier et issues d'une friche industrielle enrichie en mercure". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD037/document.
Texto completoSoil has a natural capital that gives it the capacity to produce ecosystem services, cultural as well as regulation or supply, it is essential to the Life as we know it and the development of human activities. However, anthropogenic activities and pollution, in particular by trace elements (ETs) such as mercury (Hg), disrupt the soil and modify in depth the organization of ecosystems. Facing these challenges, remediation and management projects for polluted sites and soils have emerged during the last decades with a view to future re-exploitation of these soils. This thesis is part of the ANR-BIOFILTREE and EC2CO FREIDI-Hg projects managed by the Chrono-Environnement laboratory. My Ph-D work explored the diversity of microorganism communities associated with a poplar plantation at a Hg-contaminated site managed by phytomanagement, combining approaches such as very high-throughput sequencing and conventional culture-based techniques. These combined methods revealed i) the diversity of the bacterial and fungal communities of the poplar plantation; ii) the groups of microorganisms particularly resistant to Hg (Trichoderma and Pseudomonas); and iii) plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB). In addition, understanding the cellular mechanisms related to the accumulation of Hg by microorganisms was one of my objectives carried out in collaboration with the LIEC (University of Lorraine). The eukaryotic models Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Podospora anserina were used to test the potential role of some ion transporters in the entry of Hg into fungal cells. The results showed that the magnesium transporter Alr1 located on the plasma membrane could participate in the transport of Hg. In addition, a transcriptomic approach in Saccharomyces cerevisiae after a short exposure to Hg of mutant and wild strains has been implemented. To conclude, this work aims to be a reference work for future phytomanagement projects in Hg-contaminated environments, which highlights micro-organism communities and their fundamental roles
Kervella-Mansaré, Yassine. "La condition peule. Autour de la vache : nomade ou sédentaire ? Différences et similitudes de pratiques et de représentations, selon qu’on est l’un ou l’autre. Étude comparative de communautés de Guinée et du Tchad". Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0056.
Texto completoCurrently estimated at about 8 million, the Fulani people make up a population spread over twenty-odd countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Sharing a commonly claimed origin said to be situated in Egypt, they are to have experienced several multiple migrations, while maintaining in all cases the desire to organize their social life around bovine cattle-breading. More than just a symbol, the cow is seen as the founding pillar of their ethnic character. There are, however, noticeable differences depending on whether the people are nomad, sedentary or semi-sedentary. Well-documented population dispersions throughout the centuries for various reasons, (amongst others: economic, political, climatic...), have led to sometimes profound cultural differences.The objective of making a comparison of the sedentary populations of the Fuuta-Jaloo Plateau of Guinea and the nomads and semi-nomads of Chad is to highlight some of these differences and, on the contrary, to identify the common denominators which may be considered to reveal a unique heritage.Concerning the sedentary populations which have become urban dwellers and have, for this reason, lost all involvement in pastoral activity, the cow remains central in their psyche. It continues to have an influence on their speech with multiple references to be found in metaphors, expressions of common civilities, the evaluation of common codes of behavior, etc. This can be seen as much by observing daily life as through the initiatives ta ken by certain Fulani intellectuals who have created associations to promote this heritage on both a national and international scale via, for example, the creation of websites. There is even a tendency to erase or greatly reduce historical differences which have come to light between the groups, or to underestimate mixed-race populations throughout generations in order to offer a uniform standard. Accordingly, they also refer to a distant past, but sometimes with ideological biases which contribute to political or religious activism, the intention of which, whether admitted or not, being to define a « Fulani nation» which, although fragmented over several States, would gain from a recognition of its uniqueness in Africa.Throughout the fieldwork study, the focus is as much on data from characteristic events making up individual and collective life, (birth, marriage, death), as on the organization of everyday life, (exercise of authority, family and clan unity and cooperation, age-groups, economic interaction, livestock management, the concept of space and time, religious and other predeterminations, etc.).Also worth noting are the influences of other populations on the Fulani people during their migrations or attachments to a territory, influences leading to the lasting acquisition of living manners and techniques.Notwithstanding linguistic borrowings, the influences are obvious where temporary or permanent dwelling construction and choice of clothing are concerned. Until recently, the Fulani people were not renowned for having their own craft. The choices they make to modify their relationship with objects constructed by others being directly determined by the needs presented to them by nature. For example, nowadays, the mobile phone has considerably accelerated decision-making during transhumance.In conclusion, given the omnipresence of the cow in the Fulani culture, whatever the social and cultural evolution may be, it is worth clarifying the structural role that the cow plays on the majority of practices and symbolic representations. It somehow polarizes the cultural production claimed as the heritage of a multisecular tradition. Hence the concern expressed from the very first interviews of the field survey of a possible risk of loss or significant reduction of bovine cattle-breeding. They feel they will lose the founding stone of their identity
Wagué, Cheikhna. "Les communautés soninkées du Fouta Toro (Mauritanie, Sénégal) depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle : peuplements, migrations et stratégies identitaires". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010568.
Texto completoRheault, Karelle. "Influence du génotype du peuplier sur les communautés microbiennes de sa rhizosphère dans un contexte de restauration des sites miniers". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39751.
Texto completoTitre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 9 juillet 2020)
Documents en annexe en format Excel : Supp08_Pairwise_comparison_taxa_Greenhouse.xlsx; Supp03_Correlation_chimie_vs_taxa_Field.xlsx; Supp10_Correlation_taxa_vs_growth_Greenhouse.xlsx; Supp07_Pairwise_comparison_functions_Greenhouse.xlsx; Supp11_Pairwise_comparison_origin_Greenhouse.xlsx; Supp02_Pairwise_comparison_taxa_functions_Field.xlsx; Supp09_Correlation_chimie_vs_taxa_Greenhouse.xlsx
L’industrie minière au Canada contribue significativement à la prospérité et à la qualité de vie du pays. Toutefois, la législation d’autrefois n’étant pas suffisamment sévère, le Canada s’est retrouvé avec des centaines de sites miniers orphelins non restaurés. Ces sites miniers abandonnés représentent un risque environnemental majeur à cause des grandes quantités de déchets miniers exposés pouvant contaminer l’environnement par la lixiviation et l’érosion éolienne et hydrique. Plusieurs facteurs limitent la revégétalisation naturelle de ces sites, notamment des conditions abiotiques extrêmes, une faible disponibilité en éléments nutritifs et les activités anthropiques. Cette étude visait, dans un premier temps, à déterminer l’impact de la présence de peupliers baumiers sur les déchets miniers de deux sites miniers contrastés de la région de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue. La végétation a amélioré les propriétés physicochimiques des déchets miniers et provoqué un changement important dans la composition des communautés bactériennes et fongiques, passant des communautés lithotrophes dominantes dans les environnements de déchets miniers sans végétation à des communautés hétérotrophes impliquées dans le cycle des éléments nutritifs avec végétation. Dans un deuxième temps, lors d’une expérience en serre, dix génotypes de Populus balsamiferarécoltés sur ces sites miniers et en périphérie ont été cultivés dans ces déchets miniers pendant deux saisons de croissance. Le but de cette seconde étude était de déterminer l’effet des interactions génotype-par-environnement sur les propriétés physicochimiques des substrats et des communautés microbiennes à l’aide dumétabarcodage. Bien que le type de substrat ait été identifié comme le facteur principal de la diversité et de la structure du microbiome de la rhizosphère, un effet significatif du génotype de l’arbre a également été détecté. Nos résultats mettent en évidence l’influence du génotype du peuplier baumier sur son environnement et l’importance potentielle de la sélection du génotype des arbres dans le contexte de la restauration de sites miniers
Verlynde, Nicolas. "De la perception du risque d'inondation aux propositions d'adaptation en territoire de côtes basses densément peuplées : le cas de la communauté urbaine de Dunkerque". Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0500/document.
Texto completoFlooding is one of the world's main natural hazards. In view of this risk, being amplified by climate change, management has become crucial, especially in low-lying coastal areas. Risk perception, as a complex notion referring to cognitive, social, economic and environmental aspects, is a real contribution to reveal the vulnerability points of populations. This PhD thesis adresses the analysis of the population's perception of the flood risk within the "Communauté Urbaine de Dunkerque". In this territory, located on a densely populated, urbanized and historically flood-affected low-lying coastal area, a large perception survey was carried out among inhabitants and risk management stakeholders. Its aim was to measure their flood risk perception and to bring to light various factors that influence it. The survey was conducted according to a methodology at the crossroads of several disciplines (geography, sociology, psychosociology and economics). The results highlight : (1) a discordant perception of this risk and a low concern ; (2) spatial risk representations very different from official ones ; (3) the influence of risk perception on willingness to pay to prevent themselves from risk. This thesis provides input to cindynics sciences and risk geography. It suggests adjustments to reduce these inhabitant's vulnerability to flood risk
Delasalle, Françoise. "Nishastanan nitasinan. La communaute est un territoire, ou l'evolution humaine, socio-economique et culturelle du peuple amerindien innu a travers les siecles, depuis les premiers contacts jusqu'a la fin du xxeme siecle". Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070126.
Texto completoRoyer-Tardif, Samuel. "Les causes et les conséquences de la mixité entre le peuplier faux-tremble et le pin gris en forêt boréale un regard sur les propriétés édaphiques". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5155.
Texto completoLaganière, Jérôme. "Comment le peuplier faux-tremble affecte les processus de décomposition de la litière et les communautés du sol dans la pessière à mousse?" Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4734.
Texto completoSolórzano, Carlos. "Pour une sociodidactique du plurilinguisme : Le cas de l'Education Interculturelle Bilingue pour les peuples indigènes du Honduras". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES017.
Texto completoContextualized schooling and in mother tongue is essential for the socioeconomic and cultural development of indigenous communities in Honduras. But the Intercultural Bilingual Education project currently implemented, already adopted by other countries and for other communities, is it really adapted for the specific needs of the indigenous children in Honduras? To answer this question, we have designed a research plan based on two indigenous communities: the Ch’orti’ and the Misquito communities. Our empirical and complex corpus consists of two filmed classes, pictures from a student’s notebook, interviews with members of both indigenous communities and official and pedagogical documents which guide the project’s implementation. Its analysis allows us to accentuate the cultural differences and those of the sociolinguistic situations of these communities and to show that these elements are partially taken in account when creating the schooling instruments. It also appears that language and culture contacts, treated precisely, could contribute to the revitalization, linguistic recuperation and to the indigenous identity construction. It could also open an effective intercultural dialogue for the future. Finally, we conclude by stating that if this Intercultural Bilingual Education project is not the origin of indigenous language revitalization and recuperation, it could nevertheless influence, under certain conditions, positively over them. Our research, of sociodidactic nature, reveals that the actions and initiatives undertaken by the stakeholders for the indigenous children’s education is not entirely adapted to their sociolinguistic, cultural and pedagogical needs. It leads to some perspectives for the implementation of contextualized pedagogical strategies and a better acknowledgement and valorization of the linguistic and cultural diversity of these communities
Mangeot-Peter, Lauralie. "Étude des facteurs biotiques et abiotiques influant sur la structuration et la composition du microbiote racinaire du Peuplier". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0018.
Texto completoMicroorganisms play an essential role in the functioning of forest ecosystems. The pool of the root- associated microorganisms is called “root microbiome” and is known to promote tree growth, improve tree resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses and participate in nutrient cycling. Studying the factors that structure and regulate the root microbiome is essential to better understand the mechanisms involved in tree-microorganism interactions and the role of the tree root microbiome in response to current and future environmental constraints. During my thesis, I studied the colonization dynamic of grey poplar roots by bacterial and fungal communities in the soil by combining metagenomic and microscopic approaches. In parallel, a mesocosm study was carried out to determine the impact of the host genotype and environmental factors such as climate and soil type on the root microbiome of black poplar, a species that colonizes riparian ecosystems and is particularly affected by climate change. Finally, through metagenomic and metabolomic approaches, I studied, on the one hand, the impact of soil microbiome variations and, on the other hand, the signalling pathway of jasmonic acid, a phytohormone involved in defence, on the metabolome and communities of the root microbiome of grey poplar. The results of my thesis highlight the significant impact of the tree and environmental factors on the composition and taxonomic and functional structure of the root microbiome as well as the need to consider the tree and its microbiota as a "meta-organism" in its own right
Lacercat-Didier, Laurence. "Filtration biologique pour la réduction des éléments traces métalliques dans la biomasse du peuplier". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0077/document.
Texto completoPhytostabilization is a gentle management option for sites polluted by trace elements (TE). Mycorrhizal fungi could assist plants in stabilizing pollutants by increasing the soil-prospected volume and by immobilizing MTE in their hyphae. Within the BIOFILTREE project, several approaches were used to select fungal strains that could be used for enhancing the phytostabilization process. Firstly, the mycorrhizal status of roots of three poplar clones from a TE-polluted site and the fungi associated with the roots were analyzed. The roots were colonized by endomycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal, and endophytic fungi. Our data also revealed some specific trends, i.e. Hebeloma species was not associated with all poplar genotypes. Secondly, several fungal strains were isolated from polluted sites and their in vitro tolerance to TE was tested. There was a strong inter- and intra-specific variation in metal tolerance. In a greenhouse study, two poplar clones were inoculated with an endomycorrhizal inoculum and grown on a TE-polluted soil. A slight modification in TE accumulation in shoots was observed. In parallel, the role of ZIP (Zrt-Irt- like Proteins) and CDF (Cation Diffusion Facilitator) proteins in TE homeostasis/tolerance was also studied in the ectomycorrhizal model fungus Laccaria bicolor. The corresponding proteins were functionally characterized by the use of different approaches (yeast complementation, GFP-chimeric proteins, transcript analyses, cell metal content analyses). This study allowed us to better understand the mechanisms underlying zinc uptake and compartmentation in the hyphae of this fungus
Zappelini, Cyril. "Étude des communautés microbiennes rhizosphériques de ligneux indigènes de sols anthropogéniques, issus d’effluents industriels". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD057/document.
Texto completoAbstractMy thesis subject includes one of the global projects of the UMR UFC/CNRS 6249 Chrono-Environnement entitled "phytoremediation strategies based on the use of trees and associated microorganisms", which is based, among other things, on 2 research projects:• the PROLIPHYT project (Eco-Industry programme, 2013-2018, ADEME) entitled "Production of woody phytoremediants",• the PHYTOCHEM project (ANR CD2i, 2013-2018) entitled "Development of eco-innovative chemical processes to exploit biomasses from phytotechnologies".The general objectives are to improve the phytoremediation potential of a panel of woody species and to develop the microbial potential for assisted phytoremediation on contaminated soil. In addition to limiting the impact of pollutants, this strategy aims to promote the production of biomass on land abandoned and not exploitable by agriculture, while ensuring the biodiversity needed to restore an anthropogenic ecosystem.My thesis work is financed through a ministerial doctoral contract for disability (dyslexia). It is based on the rehabilitation of two industrial sediment storage areas, used until the 2000s. These two experimental sites (INOVYN site of Saint-Symphorien-sur-Saône in Côte-d'Or, CRISTAL site of Ochsenfeld in Alsace) present very particular physico-chemical characteristics which make them privileged places of study. The first is a former settling lagoon whose sediments enriched in Hg, Ba and As come from the treatment of wastewater from SOLVAY's Hg electrolysis process. The second is a lagoon consisting of a backfill in which the titanium dioxide extraction residues from the CRISTAL Thann Plant have been stored since the 1930s. In contrast to the first experimental site, there is a low abundance of flora which results in heterogeneous development of a main woody species, the birch.The natural and spontaneous recolonisation of plants, more particularly woody species on both sites, is undoubtedly the result of close collaboration with telluric microorganisms located near their root systems. We have thus chosen to work on 3 pioneer species that have naturally relocated to the two study sites: willow and poplar for the industrial wasteland of Tavaux and birch for the effluent treatment unit at the Ochsenfeld site
Sutra, Christian. "Ecrire la femme afro-américaine : identité et lyrisme dans les oeuvres de fiction de Gayl Jones et de Toni Morrison". Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30027.
Texto completoGayl jones and toni morrison convey a completely different representation of afro-american women in american letters. The long-accepted american stereotypes related to sex and gender are challenged by them through their revisionary treatment of american history in the public and private lives of their heroines. (re) membering for them is at once a necessary and complex process of getting at the truth concerning african-american women. These writers present portraits of "arrested" or "emerging" black women beginning with the period of the "peculiar institution" through to presentday america. Gayl jones insists on the psychological and physical damage suffered by black women whereas toni morrison suggests in her narratives the potential for building a new jubjectivity which involves risk but offers the means to explore the redemptive possibilities of female coalescence. Both authors have inaugurated new forms of writing which incorporate their black oral tradition. Taking their inspiration from the blues -their lyricism, sheer strength, concentration and poetic qualities- gayl jones' heroines sing who they are and where they come from. Toni morrison writes her fiction using a highly metaphorical prose which comes close to the magic realism of garcia marquez
Foulon, Julie. "Impact du phytomanagement de sites pollués par les éléments traces métalliques sur les micro-organismes du sol". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2090.
Texto completoAnthropogenic activities can cause dramatic changes in ecosystem structures and their ecological services. Phytomanagement based on the use of woody species can contribute to soil and microbial diversity restoration, while allowing the production of biomass of interest. As part of PROLIPHYT (2013-2018, ADEME), BIOFILTREE (2010-2014, ANR) and PHYTOPOP (2007-2011, ANR) projects, managed by the Chrono-environment laboratory, phytomanagement plots were installed on trace elements (TE) polluted sites to determine the growth potential of woody species and the recovery methods of biomass produced. In my PhD project, different approaches have been implemented to identify and characterize microorganisms subservient to implanted woody plants, with the aim of producing microbial resources to improve the recovery and growth of trees on polluted soil. The first approach was to study microbial communities in association with woody species by innovative high throughput sequencing approach associated with the physical and chemical analysis of soils. This method was developed and tested on three experimental sites contaminated by TE. It revealed changes in the structure and composition of microbial communities due to the nature of the vegetation cover and the soil characteristics (Zappelini et al., 2015; Foulon et al., 2016a; b). The second approach was to isolate and characterize mycorrhizal fungi and endophytes associated with poplars (Berthelot et al., 2016; Lacercat-Didier et al., 2016). These fungi are known to promote the growth of the plants they colonize but also to increase their TE tolerance. Several sampling campaigns of roots and sporocarps on different polluted sites have allowed the isolation of fungal strains tolerant to TE (like Serendipita vermifera) and enhancing growth (Phialophora sp. and Leptodontidium sp.). In a third approach, the mechanisms involved in TE resistance were studied i) in Paxillus involutus for Hg (Foulon et al. In prep) ii) by functional metatranscriptomics for Zn and Cd (Lehembre et al., 2013). In conclusion, this work allowed to i) improve our understanding of the impact of a woody cover on the structure and composition of microbial communities, and on the understanding of the physiological mechanisms involved ii) to constitute a collection of fungal strains that will be of great interest for future phytomanagement projects
Barrière, Catherine. "Lieux et objets sacrés Bamana de la région de Segu (Mali)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20015.
Texto completoThe subject of this research is "the evolution of bamana religious beliefs and practices". A comparative approach was taken, based on date gathered from 64 villages within a 30 km. Radius of segu. There were three primary lines of inquiry: assessment of the current status of bamana sacred places; description of traditional ways in which powerful objects were used for warfare, magic, or protection; and an analysis of current practices in relation to traditional ones in order to assess processes of continuity and change in bamana social organization. Interviews were conducted with a range of magico-religious practitioners, including blacksmiths, fortune-tellers, marabouts, and hunters, who either fulfill religious roles or who act as specialists in the mediation of individual relations. The latter provide their clientele with charms or magical objects for purposes of aggression or protection. While my findings reveal significant changes in village society-evinced for instance by the virtual dissappearance of sacred, genie-sheltering groves, the protection of powerful objects, and the construction of numerous mosques-such changes nevertheless do not suggest a radical acculturation. Ineed, even though sacrificial rituals have dissapeared from the ritual calendar, careful attention to bamana discourses has allowed me to understand that certain traditional practices remain while new practices have developed around very different sources: the boli have been burried, but new objects have appeared. Practitioners take materials from various sources for their purposes. Finally, the daily existence of these powerful rites, played out in an invisible realm, reveals an extremely tense social climate, shatter the myth of african solidarity and betray the development of based on the development of individualistic behaviors which constitute the backbone of witchcraft and of black magic
Grégoire-Blais, Marie-Lou. "Crise identitaire au sein de la communauté Ouïgoure de la région autonome du Xinjiang". Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3233/1/M9600.pdf.
Texto completoSt-Germain, Lefebvre Catherine. "Femmes, ethnicité et religion : la communauté tamoule hindoue du Sri Lanka à Montréal". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1168/1/M10512.pdf.
Texto completoCampisi, Christina. "Constituting "Community" at the onset of the Pascua Lama Mining Project". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7321.
Texto completoGenin-Charette, Anne-Marie. "La gouvernance autochtone en milieu urbain: le cas de Montréal". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11000.
Texto completoFimpa, Tuwizana Twison. "Perspectives juridiques quant à l'implantation du programme REDD+ dans les pays en développement: développement durable et participation locale". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19980.
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