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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Commerce extérieur chinois"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Commerce extérieur chinois"
Lemoine, Françoise. "Les délocalisations au cœur de l'expansion du commerce extérieur chinois". Economie et statistique 326, n.º 1 (1999): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/estat.1999.6225.
Texto completoCabestan, Jean-Pierre. "La Chine en Afrique : une nouvelle hégémonie". Questions internationales 116, n.º 6 (3 de enero de 2023): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.116.0075.
Texto completoSen, Tansen. "The Formation of Chinese Maritime Networks to Southern Asia, 1200-1450". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 49, n.º 4 (2006): 421–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852006779048372.
Texto completoTremon, Anne-christine. "Tribut". Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.129.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Commerce extérieur chinois"
Tehrani, Saghi. "Les stratégies de pénétration du marché chinois par les entreprises étrangères : après les réformes de 1978". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010002.
Texto completoChina initiated its reform process in 1978. While maintaining the overall framework of predominant public ownership, china adopted a policy of opening up trade and investment links with the rest of the world. China has unquastionably made considerable progress in reforming its economy but china's economy is still prone to sharp ups and downs. Human rights abuses, political uncertainties, a get rich - quick mentality, corruption, the lack of legal procedures. . . , all these and more raise caution and great obstacles for foreign businesses. How far china would go with its "open up" strategy and what are the implications for the futur investment strategy?
Li, Lin. "Aspects juridiques des investissements chinois en France dans le secteur du vin". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD010/document.
Texto completoFor historical reasons, China has a conservative and relatively closed legal culture. At the same time, the wine sector in France, seen as a national heritage, is also marked by strong conservatism. Moreover, western vitivinicultural practice hardly ever existed before its recent introduction in China. The Chinese investment in France in the wine sector was forced to break through a tunnel between two isolated worlds. During this particular process, legal risks and litigation arise due to legal surprises that may arise during the investment process. Faced with this problem, the written law seems insufficient, given the peculiarities of Chinese investment and the specificities of the wine sector. When these two particularities meet, new legal instruments are created. Specific practices for this purpose are "invented" by the parties involved, in order to eliminate the risks as well as possible litigations caused by the shortcomings of the written law
Zhao, Chao. "Commerce de la soie grège entre la France et la Chine pendant le 19e siècle : impulsions, intermédiaires et influences industrielles de l'échange euro-asiatique au cours de la globalisation". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH015/document.
Texto completoThis book focuses on the silk trade between China and France in the 19th century, with the aim of clarifying certain specific Euro-Asian trade in the course of globalization in the 19th century. We chose the Franco-Chinese silk trade as the objective of research, because, first, the use of historical records and documents, we find that the Franco-Chinese trade in the 19th century and grew up mainly from the augmentation of the import of Chinese silk in France. The exchange of the silk is one of the most important and the most typical trade between the two countries in the 19th century. Secondly, the exchange of the Franco-Chinese silk plays a very important role in the trade in raw materials of the world in the 19th century. Precisely, this book is intended to address the issues and further discuss on the Franco-Chinese silk trade itself and the Eurasian business long distance, specifically on their evolutions, their impulses, their commercial intermediation and their industrial impacts. In the first step, we will show the development of Franco-Chinese silk trade of the 19th century, and analyze the causes of its prosperity, at the level of supply and demand. On the demand side, we will examine the impacts of changes in the French industry on imports from china. In particular, it relate to the decrease and the limited increase of the French silk production. On the supply side, the question is to understand what makes it possible for the growth of the production of raw silk in china, but also the reasons for the limited development of domestic demand. In a second step, we discuss the roles of the various silk trade corporations connecting two side of the Eurasian continent. First, the Great Britain is the most important country of distribution of raw materials and semi-finished products of the world during the period of the industrial revolution. We will observe the roles of the London market and English merchants in the indirect silk trade between France and china. Then, we show the roles of the French companies and foreign firms in the direct trade of silk between France and china, the prosperous of which starts from the 1850s and 1860s. In this part, we will discuss the influence of the growth of the direct import of Chinese silk in France to the installation and the development of French companies in china, and the relationship of these French companies with other intermediaries, especially the silks firms of England, Germany and Switzerland. Finally, we analyze the roles of different groups of Chinese merchants in the foreign trade of silk of china, the relationship between these groups and the relations between the Chinese traders and foreign firms. In the end, as the raw silk is a raw material for the production of silk, this book will also discuss the impact of the silk trade to the silk industry in the two countries. In this part, we will select a new angle – interaction of the industrializations in the two countries -- to analyze the relationship between foreign trade and industrialization in the 19th century. Firstly, there will be the discussions about the influence of the industrialization of western countries in the industrialization of the Asian countries. Secondly, we will also search for the effects of the dynamics of the silk trade between the two countries to their reactions of industrializations. In all these issues, we will try to link the eastern and western industrial revolutions to international trade together
Taverne, Philippe. "Les régions économiques spéciales chinoises à l'épreuve du droit OMC". Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32011.
Texto completoConfrontation of WTO free trade rules with interventionist policies implemented within the Chinese special economic areas not only shows compliance issues and control issues of the regions and their special regimes in the field of economic law but also the boundaries of WTO rules which scope is rather delimited. If liberal measures are in line with the purpose of WTO, they shall however comply with its rules, in particular national treatment and most favoured nation treatment. At the same time, the various incentives in force such as income tax concessions for foreign invested enterprises are actually subsidies within the meaning of WTO rules but they are scarcely prohibited. Nevertheless, WTO rules entitle Members of the Organization to apply countervailing measures which may finally play down the benefits of such policies for enterprises that are export oriented
Damon, François-Yves. "Les Handicaps d'un choix tardif du modèle N. P. I. De développement : la fonction stratégique des exportations textiles chinoises pendant la décennie réformatrice 1979-1989 : priorité nouvelle et poids du passé". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0028.
Texto completoIn december 1978, the third plenum of the eleventh central comittee chose the development model of the newly industialised countries : modernisation financed by the export of textiles and clothes. But this late choice highlights how far china has fallen behind because of thirty years of not giving priority to textiles : outdated buildings, obsolete machinery ; it also reveals the persistence of a routinist mentality of under-production formed during the period of central planning the third plenum of the twelth central committee favoured autonomous management of companies from september 1984. This policy goes against the job-for-life status and the reduction in salary over ten years. The dual-pricing system, plan and market, designed to encourage out-plan productions favours speculation benefitting enterprises owned by townships and villages to the detriment of state-run enterprises. The export-oriented chinese textile industry has, however, overcome some of its archaic organisation and techniques. On the markets of the industrialised countries, it has, within the context of the multifibre agreement, competed effectively with other developing countries and those newly industrialised. Its share of the world textile market rose from 5% in 1982 to 8% in 1988. But clothes constitute only 15% of chinese production compared with 80% in south korea. .
Yang, Zi. "The impact of the emergence of China's economy on South Africa". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25265.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of China’s economic development on the economy of South Africa. In order to address this question, five main channels of impact are identified: (1) Increased competition from Chinese imports on local market; (2) Increased Chinese demand for South African exports; (3) Reduced intermediate input costs for local producers through reduced import prices; (4) Enhanced consumer welfare from reduced consumer prices; (5) Increased competition from Chinese imports in South Africa’s other export markets. A single-country (South Africa) CGE model is adopted to distinguish two external markets for imports and exports: China and the rest of the world. The resulting two-tiered trade sector is captured through the use of nested Armington (import) and CET (export) functions to model substitution between the two external markets.
Wang, Fangfang. "Le port de Shanghai, porte maritime de la Chine, 1843-1912". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL054.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the development of the Shanghai port from 1843 to 1912, with a particular emphasis on the history of foreign enterprises established in Shanghai during this period. At a time when China is promoting its Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at expanding its global influence by assisting participating countries in developing their public infrastructure, including ports, it is interesting to reexamine the history of the development of the Shanghai port during the concession period. The foreign concessions in Shanghai and the private enterprises established there between 1843 and 1912 played a crucial role in the construction of the port, which later became a development model for other Chinese port cities. The city of Shanghai as we know it today has its foundations in this period. This thesis seeks to demonstrate how the commercial competition among foreign enterprises in Shanghai drove the development of its port. It explores the historical context, key stages of port construction, planning and management, as well as Western imperialism and the emergence of Chinese national consciousness
Zhou, Lei. "Les coopérations industrielles et commerciales franco-chinoises des années 1950 aux [sic] 1970". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE025/document.
Texto completoIn the framework of French-Sino relations during the Maoist period (1949-1978), the industrial cooperation between the two countries can be considered as a remarkable success. From a steady beginning in the 1950s, their economic relations principally developed in the industrial domain in the following decade, so as to reach their peak in the 1970s because of three favorable factors. Above all, the establishment of their diplomatic relations in 1964 offered the opportunity to create stable indispensable connections of bilateral economic contacts in the future, then the two governments also played a role as coordinators of this industrial cooperation. Besides, the improvement of Sino-American relations and the political liberalization of East-West commerce promoted by Nixon, provided a propitious international environment for the Sino-Occidental commercial development. Last but not the least, economic the plan of the Chinese government, based on the importation of Western technologies and materials, particularly the “43 plan”, provided a financial basis for the industrial cooperation with France.The results of this cooperation are considerable: Sino-French commerce obtained a large scale of obvious development; French companies benefiting from the economic openness of the Chinese market during the period of the Cultural Revolution; thanks to the implementation of these cooperation projects, particularly the “key-in-hand factories”, China accelerated the modernization of diverse industries in electricity, fertilizers, chemical fibers, communication, etc., -- while maintaining the balance of its economic development
Kang, Su-Ju. "L'action extérieure de l'Union Européenne en faveur du renforcement du regime des droits de propriété intellectuelle en Chine". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G011.
Texto completoDespite the improvement of China’s intellectual property rights (IPR) regime after this country’s World Trade Organization (WTO) accession in 2001, the IPR remains one of “major concerns” in Sino-European trade relation. According to European strategy for the enforcement of intellectual property rights in third countries, adopted in 2005 and renewed in 2014, China is identified by the European Commission as first priority country, in which the local authority does not take effective measures to tackle the problems caused by IPR violations. Taking into account the EU’s important political and economic concerns, his action is necessary in order to improve the IPR regime and the investment environment in China. The analysis of EU’s external action is based on the instruments used to strengthen IPR’s protection and enforcement in China. The purpose of our research is to examine the EU’s method to use the different instruments within the multilateral and bilateral fora. Two distinct but complementary axes orientate the undertaking of EU’s external action vis-à-vis China: cooperative approach, on the one hand, and the conventional approach, on the other hand. Firstly, the cooperative approach aims to bring Chinese legal system closer to higher standards in EU law. In spite of certain difficulties limiting the efficacy of EU external action, the bilateral cooperation with China can contribute to a better legal system in China. Then, the normative convergence should be able to facilitate the emergence of a common approach between the EU and China in the conventional framework. In this respect, it is important to emphasis Chinese divergent position with regard to EU’s conventional approach aiming to strengthen IPR protection and enforcement. Despite the increasing convergence of European and Chinese positions favorable toward “TRIPs-plus” protection, China seems reluctant even hostile to EU’s conventional initiatives intending to strengthen IPR enforcement measures
Gu, Ming Fei. "La diplomatie commerciale de la Chine : aspects juridiques". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D018.
Texto completoCommercial diplomacy of China is the result of a complex process. Given that on the one hand, it is linked to its history, culture and geography. On the other hand, it is strongly linked to its political system, the state of its economy and its legal system. Which implies the implementation of important measures of legal and regulatory framework emitted by the legislative authority of the state. This thesis tries to analyze the commercial diplomacy of China since 1978, through its construction, its regulations and practices, while favoring legal approach. The main issue of this approach is to implement a comparative study of Chinese commercial law regime and the WTO in order to take the legal basis for China's trade diplomacy. Thus, this research is based on three dimensions of Chinese commercial diplomacy: multilateral dimension (integration into the WTO), the regional dimension (participation in regional organizations such as ASEAN) and the bilateral dimension (the concluding bilateral trade agreements). Finally, such an approach allows to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each of these dimensions while considering the difficult international economic environment
Libros sobre el tema "Commerce extérieur chinois"
China's development strategies and foreign trade. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1987.
Buscar texto completo1967-, Holbig Heike y Ash Robert F, eds. China's accession to the World Trade Organization: National and international perspectives. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.
Buscar texto completoZhao, Suisheng. China's Big Power Ambition under Xi Jinping: Narratives and Driving Forces. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
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