Tesis sobre el tema "Cobalt activation"
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Bu, Qingqing. "Ruthenium- and Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E4FC-F.
Texto completoFallon, Brendan. "Cobalt-catalyzed bond activation : C-H functionalization, hydrosilylation and coupling reactions". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066411/document.
Texto completoThis thesis has focused on the use of well-defined low-valent cobalt complexes of the family RCo(PMe3)4 for a variety of bond activation (C–H, Si–H, C–X). We aimed to develop a catalytic system that could compete with the previously reported bimetallic systems of Yoshikai and expensive rhodium catalysis. To this end, we successful demonstrated that Co(PMe3)4 and HCo(PMe3)4 are efficient catalysts for the hydroarylation of a broad variety of alkynes and alkenes. In addition, we carried out extensive mechanistic investigations using deuterium labelling experiments and theoretical studies namely DFT. The main finding of these studies was that the C–H bond activation proceeded via a ligand-to-ligand hydrogen transfer mechanism. Following on from this study we then showed that it was possible to carry out the regio- and stereoselective hydrosilylation of internal alkynes with a broad variety of hydrosilanes. During this study we successfully isolated an interesting cobalt(III) intermediate which we believe plays a crucial role in the reaction mechanism. Finally, we report on the ability of these catalysts to efficiently catalyze the homocoupling of benzyl halides in the presence of dimethylzinc. Initial mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction takes via two single electron transfers and that dimethylzinc act to regenerate the catalyst
Moselage, Marc Philipp. "C-H and C-C Activation by Cobalt and Ruthenium Catalysis". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3FB2-6.
Texto completoMei, Ruhuai. "Ruthenium- and Cobalt-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted C–H Functionalization". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3EFB-C.
Texto completoWang, Hui. "Cobalt(III)- and Manganese(I)-Catalyzed C-H and C-C Activations". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E5EF-5.
Texto completoDorval, Céline. "Activation d'électrophiles peu communs pour des couplages catalysés au cobalt : réactions et mécanisme". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX089.
Texto completoThis research project led to the development of new coupling reactions catalysed by relatively abundant metal, cobalt, and involving coupling partners more available or easily synthesised from biomass sources. The first chapter is dedicated to the implementation of Negishi-type couplings through the activation of amide derivatives in order to form diverse asymmetrical ketones with simple and robust setups. The second chapter reveals the first examples of catalytic coupling reactions involving C–CN activation from benzonitrile derivatives with cobalt and includes the setting-up of (i) a cross-electrophile coupling between benzonitriles and aryl halides in order to synthesize various biaryl compounds and (ii) a cyanation method of halogenated arenes thanks to a simple carbonated non-toxic cyanatingagent. Besides, the understanding of the processes involved in metal-catalysed coupling reactions is crucial for both the improvement of known methodologies and the design of new ones. Therefore, the third chapter details the mechanistic study carried outto better understand the aforementioned cross-electrophile coupling. Mechanistic insights obtained includingcharacterisation of active species as well as cyclic voltammetry, and supported by DFT calculations, suggest a mechanism involving a ligand exchange step from two different low-valent cobalt species of different oxidation states. Finally, the desire determine more precisely an active cobalt species towards benzonitrile derivatives led to the discovery of two new low-valent cobalt complexes, which reactivity towards various electrophiles, including benzonitriles, has been evaluated
Müller, Jörg [Verfasser]. "Synthetic and mechanistic investigations of dioxygen activation on cobalt-Complexes / Jörg Müller". Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1061195732/34.
Texto completoWigzell, Fiona A. "Characterising the activation process for cobalt catalysts used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3753/.
Texto completoZell, Daniel. "C–H Activation by Ruthenium(II), Cobalt(III) and Manganese(I) Catalysis". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3E9C-2.
Texto completoLi, Yingze. "Development of New Cobalt Pincer Complexes for Catalytic Reduction Reactions". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1554215914263187.
Texto completoGhostine, Karine. "Reactivity of Low-Valent Iron and Cobalt Complexes with Fluoroalkenes". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38558.
Texto completoBegouin, Jeanne-Marie. "Activation de composés aromatiques et hétéroaromatiques pour la formation de liaisons C-C et C-N par catalyse au cobalt". Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0033.
Texto completoTransition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions allowing the formation of C-C or C-Heteroatom bonds underlie the synthesis of key intermediates for pharmaceutical, supramolecular chemistry and material sciences. Thereby, the development of these methodologies is prominent and an increasing number of studies are devoted to these processes. However, some metallic catalysts are known to be rather expensive or toxic. Consequently, the development of alternative sustainable catalysts such as cobalt or ironbased catalysts has been studied over the past few years. Cobalt-catalysts have been little-used although they have shown to be effective for various C-C bond forming reactions. Functionalized arylzinc reagents can be readily obtained from the corresponding arylhalides using a CoBr2-catalyzed reaction. First we envisioned using these arylzinc reagents in CoBr2-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with chlorodiazines and chlorotriazines leading to aryldiazines and aryltriazines. Benzylzinc reagents had also been used in these reactions and we synthesized various benzyltriazines in this manner. We also studied whether we can use other kind of substrates in these reactions. Thus, we performed CoBr2-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between arylzinc reagents and methylthiopyrimidines or methylthiobenzo[b]thiazole derivatives leading to 2,4-diarylpyrimidines and 2- arylbenzo[b]thiazole. Then, we studied the reactivity of benzonitrile derivatives in direct cross-coupling reactions with arylhalide based on C-CN bond activation using CoBr2 as catalyst. Finally, we also carried out the study of CoBr2-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of diarylamines
Cai, Yingxiao. "Cobalt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation by activation of carbon-halogen or carbon-hydrogen bonds". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX039/document.
Texto completoThis thesis presents the development of cobalt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bonds formation. The first chapter describes a novel cobalt-catalyzed electrophilic cyanation of arylzinc species, employing benign and non-toxic N-cyano-N-phenyl-p-methylbenzenesulfonamide (NCTS) as the cyano source. In this reaction, cobalt catalyzes both the formation of arylzinc species and the cyanation reaction. Various benzonitriles are synthesized affording good to excellent yields. Using cobalt-bipyridine complexes instead of CoBr2, ketone and nitrile groups can be tolerated. The second chapter reports cobalt-catalyzed Csp3-Csp3 homocoupling reaction. A simple catalytic system could deliver dimers of a number of alkyl halides/pseudohalides and allylic acetates. Sodium iodide is crucial for the homocoupling of unactivated alkyl chlorides and tosylates. This method is extended to alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling; however, the conditions still need to be optimized. The third chapter describes a cobalt-catalyzed vinyl-benzyl cross-coupling. A variety of functionalized vinyl bromides and benzyl chlorides are efficiently coupled under mild conditions in good to excellent yields, with retention of Z/E configuration. A few mechanistic experiments indicate a single electron transfer involved. The last chapter discusses the progress on the cobalt-catalyzed arylation of 2-phenylpyridine with an arylzinc species by C-H activation and promising results are obtained
Fuller, Jack Terrell. "Computational Studies on Mechanisms and Reactivity of Mercury and Cobalt Organometallic Reactions". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5974.
Texto completoBarde, Etienne. "Catalyse au cobalt : applications en couplages croisés et en activation/fonctionnalisation de liaison C-H". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLET019.
Texto completoOrganic synthesis has been making outstanding recent progress because of the use of transition-metal catalysis into laboratory routine. Among different metals involved in catalysis, cobalt is interesting because of its low cost and toxicity but also because of its unique reactivity.During this thesis, cross-coupling and C—H bond activation reactions using cobalt complexes as catalysts were investigated.A simple catalytic system composed of diphosphine ligand and a cost-effective cobalt salt allowed us to functionnalize α-haloamides using Grignard reagents. A large variety of amides and Grignard reagents (aryl-, vinyl-, alkynyl-) were successfully tested, generating an interesting library of α-functionnalized amides.Moreover, simple cobalt salts were engaged in the activation of the C—H bond of benzamides for the aminoarylation of alkylidene cyclopropanes. Under mild conditions, original and polycyclic molecules were obtained in a single step.These results obtained in two different domains treated in this thesis demonstrate the high potential of simple cobalt salt in catalysis
Habbadi, Nouzha. "Activation des petites molecules par les complexes du cobalt : reaction des complexes monovalents du cobalt et de la trimethylphosphine avec les alcynes vrais". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30073.
Texto completoHabbadi, Nouzha. "Activation des petites molécules par les complexes du cobalt réaction des complexes monovalents du cobalt et de la triméthylphosphine avec les alcynes vrais". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598114z.
Texto completoCapela, Sandra Cristina de Oliveira. "Etude mécanistique du processus deNOx : Activation du méthane par le NO2 sur Pd Co Ferrierite". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066018.
Texto completoGonnard, Laurine. "Réactions métallo-catalysées : synthèse d'hétérocycles azotés saturés fonctionnalisés". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066438/document.
Texto completoIn order to facilitate the total synthesis of active molecules used in pharmaceutical or agrochemical industries, chemists try constantly to develop new, general, practical and sustainable methods. In 2014, a study revealed that piperidine was the most frequently present aza-heterocycle in medicines approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In this context, three different methods were developed during this Ph.D in order to synthesize functionalized piperidines. A wide variety of substituted piperidines was first efficiently obtained by a cobalt catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 4- and 3-halogenopiperidines and Grignard reagents. Cobalt has appeared as a good alternative to the expensive palladium salts or the toxic nickel salts. Moreover, it can prevent side reactions such as dehydrohalogenation or β-H elimination. Next, 2-dienylpiperidines, present in a myriad of alkaloids, were prepared by iron catalyzed cyclization from diallylic amino-alcools. Finally, new conditions for the ruthenium catalyzed C(sp3)‒H monoarylation of piperidines were developed. The influence of the electronic and steric properties of the directing group attached to the nitrogen of the piperidine was fully studied. These methods were then applied to the synthesis of other azacycles
Whited, Matthew Thomas Barton Jacqueline K. Grubbs Robert H. "Synthetic and mechanistic studies of small-molecule activation at low-valent iron, cobalt, and iridium centers /". Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2009. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05062009-173812.
Texto completoZhu, Cuiju. "Sustainable Synthesis by 3d Transition Metal Electro-Catalyzed C─H Activation". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-12F3-4.
Texto completoSauermann, Nicolas. "C-H Activation for Sustainable Synthesis: Base Metal- and Electro-Catalysis". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E46C-2.
Texto completoBu, Qingqing [Verfasser], Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] Ackermann, Lutz [Gutachter] Ackermann y Alexander [Gutachter] Breder. "Ruthenium- and Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation / Qingqing Bu ; Gutachter: Lutz Ackermann, Alexander Breder ; Betreuer: Lutz Ackermann". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171521502/34.
Texto completoPlanas, Fàbrega Oriol. "Cobalt-catalyzed C-H functionalization: from mechanistic studies to synthetic methodologies". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/482111.
Texto completoL’objectiu principal d’aquesta tesi doctoral és la síntesis i la caracterització d’espècies organometàl•liques i estables aril-Co(III), fent ús de salts de cobalt(II) i d’un lligand macrocíclic. Concretament, es focalitza l’atenció en el pas d’activació de l’enllaç C-H per tal d’esbrinar quin és el mecanisme que opera en la activació d’enllaços C-H catalitzada per espècies de cobalt en alt estat d’oxidació. Tanmateix, també es porta a terme l’estudi de la reactivitat de les especies organometàl•liques aril-Co(III) amb diferent parelles d’acoblament. D’una banda, s’estudia la formació d’anells fent ús d’alquins. D‘altra banda, s’estudia la inserció d’espècies metall-carbenoid en enllaços C-H catalitzada per cobalt, fent ús d’etil diazo acetat. Finalment, aquesta reactivitat s’extrapola a substrats que contenen el grup 8-aminoquinolina. Així doncs, es desenvolupen metodologies per la síntesis de sulfonamides cícliques així com per la formació de 5- i 7-nitro-8-aminoquinolines fent ús d’alquins i nitrit de tert-butil, respectivament
Kazmierski, Igor Gosmini Corinne. "Activation d'halogénures ou de pseudo-halogénures aromatiques et formation de liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt synthèse et réactivité d'organozinciques aromatiques, synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques /". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0213930.pdf.
Texto completoKazmierski, Igor. "Activation d'halogénures ou de pseudo-halogénures aromatiques et formation de liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt : synthèse et réactivité d'organozinciques aromatiques, synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques". Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002139300204611&vid=upec.
Texto completoTwo features of the catalysis by cobalt(I) complexes, in situ chemically generated from cobalt(II), are discussed in the present work. Firstly, a study of the synthesis of functionalized aromatic organozinc reagents has been undertaken in order to comprehend processes that were developped in the laboratory. This allowed the efficient synthesis of organozinc reagents under mild and optimized conditions, starting from aromatic bromides, as well as from the poorly reactive chlorides and phenol derivatives. Secondly, these organometallics were used in previously unreported cobalt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond forming reactions, to obtain compounds such as functionalized phenones. The methodology could be extended to reactions that did not require the preparation of organozinc compounds, especially in the case of the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls
McMillen, Lyle y l. mcmillen@sct gu edu au. "Isolation and Characterisation of the 5'-Nucleotidase from Escherichia coli". Griffith University. School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, 2001. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030226.153545.
Texto completoMcMillen, Lyle. "Isolation and Characterisation of the 5'-Nucleotidase from Escherichia coli". Thesis, Griffith University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366487.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Sciences
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Black, Christopher B. "The Role of Magnesium in Hydrolytic Nuclease Enzymes.: The Use of Inert Chromium and Cobalt Probes in Understanding Magnesium Activation /". The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487933245539679.
Texto completoLoup, Joachim. "Selectivity Control in 3d Transition Metal-Catalyzed C–H Activation". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C19E-1.
Texto completoZell, Daniel [Verfasser], Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Ackermann y Alexander [Gutachter] Breder. "C–H Activation by Ruthenium(II), Cobalt(III) and Manganese(I) Catalysis / Daniel Zell ; Gutachter: Lutz Ackermann, Alexander Breder ; Betreuer: Lutz Ackermann". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136785159/34.
Texto completoKaraca, Héline. "Propriétés catalytiques et versatilité des catalyseurs à base de cobalt lors du procédé Fischer-Tropsch". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10070/document.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis focuses on the investigation of different phenomena which occur during activation of the industrial catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and during the reaction under realistic conditions. The first approach was to study the impact of different operational and structural parameters on the catalytic performances. Various ex-situ characterization techniques combined with catalytic tests uncovered a few correlations between the catalyst structure and operating conditions. Nevertheless, because of limitations of ex-situ characterization, there remained a lack of information on the evolution of catalyst structure during the reaction. Then, an innovative operando study of the evolution of catalyst structure under reaction conditions in the Fischer-Tropsch process, which represents a significant experimental challenge due to the severe reaction conditions (high temperature, high pressure, multiphase environment ...), has fill this information gap.This work has finally revealed the significant versatility of studied solids in the Fischer-Tropsch process, and provided new insights into understanding catalyst activation and deactivation phenomena such as cobalt reduction/oxidation, sintering or carbidization of the metallic phase often discussed in the literature
Filipczyk, Grzegorz Paweł. "Ferrocenyl-Alkynes and Butadiynes: Reaction Behavior towards Cobalt and Iron Carbonyl Compounds". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-231913.
Texto completoThe present PhD study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel perferrocenylated cyclic complexes utilizing cobalt - mediated cyclomerization in combination with C–H bond activation as well as formation of ferrocenylated phosphino-alkyne compounds with iron and cobalt carbonyls. Electrochemical properties and electron-transfer processes between terminal ferrocenyl units in the diverse cyclic compounds are explored in relation to the chemical composition of the building blocks connecting them. Eleven perferrocenylated cyclic compounds were obtained via [2 + 2] and [2 + 2 + 2] cyclomerization of 1,4-diferrocenylbutadiyne FcC≡C–C≡CFc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)) by the reaction with dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt Co(η5-C5H5)(CO)2. They are subdivided into three groups: (i) products of cyclodimerization with additional chain extension, possessing cyclobutadienyl moieties as a central linkage unit (3a,b and 4a,b), (ii) products of cyclodimerization with consecutive CO insertion (6a,b,c and 7), and (iii) products of cyclotrimerization followed by cycle formation via C–H bond activation (5a,b,c). Optimization of the reaction conditions was made in order to maximize the amount of each group of compounds. Furthermore, another part of this research work focuses on diverse reaction patterns of (ferrocenylethynyl)diphenylphosphane with diironnonacarbonyl and dicobaltocta-carbonyl. Six mixed carbonyl and ferrocenyl-functionalized phospinoalkynyl compounds of iron(0) and cobalt(0) were obtained and characterized
Lieb, Dominik [Verfasser] y Ivana [Akademischer Betreuer] Ivanović-Burmazović. "Mechanistic and Synthetic Approaches for Activation of Water-and Oxygen-Species by Biomimetic Systems (Containing Manganese and Cobalt) / Dominik Lieb. Gutachter: Ivana Ivanovic-Burmazovic". Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2013. http://d-nb.info/1075567556/34.
Texto completoBrazi, Eric. "Activation de la liaison C-H hydroxylation catalytique des hydrocarbures par de nouveaux complexes alkylperoxydiques de cobalt (III), désydrogénation sélective et catalytique de cycloalcanes... /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603426w.
Texto completoStevens, Hendrik. "Mechanistic Investigations of Metal-Metal Cooperativity in Dinickel Complexes and Iron/Cobalt Prussian Blue Analogues". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-13DA-0.
Texto completoCANNES, CELINE. "Activation electrochimique d'halogenures organiques par des complexes du nickel et du cobalt : etude electroanalytique et applications aux reactions de dimerisation et d'addition sur des olefines activees". Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066054.
Texto completoJouaiti, Abdelaziz. "Activation electrochimique de petites molecules par des composes bi-metalliques et elaboration de films polymeres conducteurs". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13036.
Texto completoHerry, Soazic. "Étude de l'activation de catalyseurs d'hydrodésulfuration des gazoles préparés par modification du précurseur oxyde". Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10160.
Texto completoThe presence of heteroatoms such as sulphur is an atmospheric pollutant because of its combustion products. 2005 is important year with the application of Euro4 regulations, in the European Union, which allowed 50 ppm of sulphur in gasoline and diesel and in 2009 this will decrease to 10 ppm. This implies an optimization of HDS process as well as the improvement of HDS catalysts. One of way of study to improve HDS catalysts is to add organic compounds in the preparation of catalysts. The purpose of this work is to understand the role of these molecules on the oxidic precursors, on the activation step and on the active phase morphology. An activation study has thus been done, in both gas and liquid phases which completed by physico-chemical characterizations, and showed the main role of organic compounds. The characteristic evolution of metals during sulfidation induces an optimization of the active phase morphology which is in correlation with the improvement of the catalytics performances
Liu, Jie. "Substitution chemistry of the cobalt complexes RCCo3(CO)9 (R = H, CHO) with the diphosphine ligand: 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4-cyclopenten-1,3-dione (bpcd). Syntheses, X-ray structures and reactivity". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3043/.
Texto completoThuery, Pierre. "Transitions de spin dans la chimie moléculaire du cobalt(ii) et du fer (ii)". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112341.
Texto completoThis work mainly deals with the spin crossover phenomenon in cobalt (II) molecular chemistry. The synthesis of a series of five- and six coordinated complexes, with Schiff bases as equatorial ligands and various apical ones, are reported. The temperature dependances of magnetic susceptibilities and EPR spectra are used to study the influence of the environment on the metal ion spin state. The behaviours observed are interpreted on the basis of simple models. Evidence is provided for thermally induced s = 1/2 - s -= 3/2 spin crossovers. In other respects, a correlation can be established between the geometry and spin state of these complexes and their ability to activate molecular oxygen. In order to specify the spin-crossover mechanism, structural and thermodynamic techniques are used: the ingle-crystal X-ray structure of one of the compounds is reported ; the mean variation of metal-ligand distances upon transition is evaluated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy; enthalpy and heat capacity changes, measured by DSC, are compared with the values calculated on the basis of a phenomenological model. A new means of detecting the crossover, by using its effect on the EPR spectrum of a Cu(II)doping ion, is described in the case of an iron (II) complex
Moselage, Marc Philipp [Verfasser], Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] Ackermann, Lutz [Gutachter] Ackermann, Franc [Gutachter] Meyer, Dietmar [Gutachter] Stalke, Manuel [Gutachter] Alcarazo, Shoubhik [Gutachter] Das y Franziska [Gutachter] Thomas. "C-H and C-C Activation by Cobalt and Ruthenium Catalysis / Marc Philipp Moselage ; Gutachter: Lutz Ackermann, Franc Meyer, Dietmar Stalke, Manuel Alcarazo, Shoubhik Das, Franziska Thomas ; Betreuer: Lutz Ackermann". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149954574/34.
Texto completoCecilio, Eliane. "Estudo comparativo da ação biomecânica de alças ortodônticas confeccionadas em fios retangulares\"". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23133/tde-18032015-113436/.
Texto completoIn malocclusion treatments, dental extractions become necessary, in some cases, in order to achieve orthodontic goals of normal occlusion. One of the devices employed to close spaces after dental extraction is the use of retraction arches with loops. Nowadays, there is a wide range of pre-manufactured arches in the market, which present variations in shape, number of loops, thickness of the wire and metallic alloys. It is extremely important to understand mechanical properties as well as the forces delivered by these arches in order to achieve proper biological response during tooth movement. The present study tried to evaluate, experimentally, forces delivered by some of the most frequently employed arches made of rectangular wires with different geometrical characteristics (thickness, number and shape of loops), metallic alloys and made by different manufacturers, when submitted to different levels of activation. It was tried to determine the activation level at proportional limit and compare these values for different arches, in order to provide the orthodontists with accurate data which may help them to choose the proper arches. Nineteen different types of arches were submitted to tension tests. Forces were continuously measured up to 4 mm level of loop deformation. Statistical tests were employed to make comparisons, with only one type of variation for each test, which allowed a better comprehension of the main factor in force change. Results revealed important variations in forces at 0.5 mm intervals, and generally, 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm levels of activation delivered the most proper forces. Proportional limit occurred, mostly, over 1.5 mm and up to 2.5 mm levels of activation, except for more flexible arches, when it occurred above 4.0 mm. Statistical comparisons showed significant differences between all groups studied, demonstrating that all variations (geometry, thickness, material and manufacturer) can influence the delivered force. In spite of this, metallic alloys seemed to be the most important factor determining force deliverance variation.
Brazi, Eric. "Activation de la liaison C-H : hydroxylation catalytique des hydrocarbures par de nouveaux complexes alkylperoxydiques de cobalt (iii), déshydrogénation sélective et catalytique de cycloalcanes en présence d'éponges à hydrogènes à base d'uranium métal". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066680.
Texto completoLücken, Jana. "Transformations of Energy-Related Small Molecules at Dinuclear Complexes". Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1563-4.
Texto completoOliveira, De Souza Danilo. "Quick-EXAFS and hydrotreating catalysts : chemometrics contribution". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10061/document.
Texto completoHydrodesulfurization (HDS) is catalytic process used to remove sulfur from petroleum feedstock. The world claim for clean fuel boosted scientists to get new insights on the catalytic reaction in order to understand the mechanisms of the process and, thus, produce catalysts that are more efficient. Such researches are based mainly in to lines: by one hand, in the formulation of new routes that lead to tailored catalysts and, by the other hand, in a better understanding of the catalytic process at the molecular and atomic level. Particularly, the later leads to an optimization of the formulation and better catalytic performance, for which is required further understanding of the molecular structure, its transformations during the reaction, the nature of active species and its genesis. In this picture, the goal of this work is twofold. First, to present a new route for produce HDS CoMo-based catalysts via one-pot sol-gel method, which revealed to have suitable macro- and microscopic properties making promising solids for further applications. Second, to adapt and use chemometrics method to treat in situ measurements, particularly, X-ray absorption spectra (XAS), to get new insights on the genesis of the catalytic active phase at the molecular level. XAS techniques is suitable to probe local atomic structure, and last generation synchrotron facilities provide conditions to perform such in situ experiments with very fast acquisition (Quick-EXAFS). Chemometrics provide a brand new scope on data analysis and interpretation for extract information on the kinetics of reaction and structure transformation that leads to the active phase of the catalysts
Gandubert, Anne. "Caractérisation et quantification de la phase sulfure des catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement : influence de la nature des précurseurs oxydes et des conditions de sulfuration". Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10140.
Texto completoPérez, Inés Monte. "Bioinspired oxidation reactions involving mono- and poly-nuclear transition metal complexes". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17741.
Texto completoHigh-valent metal-oxo, -peroxo and -nitrene cores of late transition metals have been proposed as reactive intermediates in transformations that are both technologically attractive and fundamental for the functioning of biological systems, like the activation of C−H bonds in hydrocarbons and the reduction of dioxygen. The isolation and characterization of such species, despite being challenging, provides valuable information about the mechanisms of the reactions performed and can help in the design of improved catalysts. In this work, three different kinds of intermediates were studied, namely iron-oxo, cobalt-peroxo and copper-nitrenes. Several new reactive species were isolated and spectroscopically characterized, and their reactivity was thoroughly investigated. It was shown that the reactivity patterns of the high-valent reactive intermediates here studied depend greatly on subtle changes in the ligand system, the metal center and the oxidant employed.
Tran, Lien-Hoa. "Biomimetic Reactions : Water Oxidation and Aerobic Oxidation". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26259.
Texto completoWang, Hui [Verfasser], Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] Ackermann, Lutz [Gutachter] Tietze, Alexander [Gutachter] Breder, Manuel [Gutachter] Alcarazo, Dietmar [Gutachter] Stalke y Shoubhik [Gutachter] Das. "Cobalt(III)- and Manganese(I)-Catalyzed C-H and C-C Activations / Hui Wang ; Gutachter: Lutz Tietze, Alexander Breder, Manuel Alcarazo, Dietmar Stalke, Shoubhik Das ; Betreuer: Lutz Ackermann". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1182033644/34.
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