Artículos de revistas: "Co-testing"

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Perron, Michelle. "Co-Testing for Cervical Cancer". Oncology Times 42, n.º 15 (5 de agosto de 2020): 31,33–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cot.0000695708.26068.15.

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Pasini, S., S. Malloggi, N. Rossi, S. Ligasacchi y N. Pintus. "TESTING COAL AND PETCOKE CO-FIRING". Clean Air: International Journal on Energy for a Clean Environment 5, n.º 3 (2004): 333–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/interjenercleanenv.v5.i3.100.

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Bautista, Radienxe y John R. Buck. "Testing spatial co-prime sampling theory". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, n.º 4 (abril de 2015): 2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920171.

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Zuñega, J. C. P., M. G. Gee, R. J. K. Wood y J. Walker. "Scratch testing of WC/Co hardmetals". Tribology International 54 (octubre de 2012): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2012.02.027.

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O’Sullivan, Barry y Micheline Chalhoub-Deville. "Language Testing for Migrants: Co-Constructing Validation". Language Assessment Quarterly 18, n.º 5 (20 de octubre de 2021): 547–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2021.1986513.

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Novotný, Jan y Giovanni Urga. "Testing for Co-jumps in Financial Markets". Journal of Financial Econometrics 16, n.º 1 (28 de septiembre de 2017): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjfinec/nbx028.

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Engle, Robert F. y Byung Sam Yoo. "Forecasting and testing in co-integrated systems". Journal of Econometrics 35, n.º 1 (mayo de 1987): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(87)90085-6.

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Bruhn, Laerke Valsøe, Sisse Josephine Andersen y Jalil Hariri. "HPV-testing versus HPV-cytology co-testing to predict the outcome after conization". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 97, n.º 6 (5 de marzo de 2018): 758–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13325.

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Buonanno, Giacomo y MariaGiovanna Sami. "Co-Testing: Granting Testability in a Codesign Environment". Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 5, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1998): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1998-5102.

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Corrigan, O. I. "Co-solvent systems in dissolution testing: Theoretical considerations". Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 17, n.º 5 (enero de 1991): 695–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03639049109051600.

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ELLIS, R., J. ANDREWS y R. WISE. "Problems associated with susceptibility testing of co-amoxiclav". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 31, n.º 3 (1993): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/31.3.443.

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Hetzel, A., S. Braune, B. Guschlbauer y K. Dohms. "CO 2 Reactivity Testing Without Blood Pressure Monitoring?" Stroke 30, n.º 2 (febrero de 1999): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.2.398.

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Li, Zhi-Fang, Xin-Hua Jia, Xiangxian Feng, Shaokai Zhang, Xun Zhang, Qin-Jing Pan, Xun-Wen Zou, Yue-Qing Hao, Xi-Bin Sun y You-Lin Qiao. "Comparison of primary cytology, primary HPV testing and co-testing as cervical cancer screening for Chinese women: a population-based screening cohort". BMJ Open 12, n.º 10 (octubre de 2022): e063622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063622.

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ObjectivesWe compared clinical performance of three strategies of primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, primary cytology and co-testing for cervical cancer screening.DesignA population-based prospective cohort study of clinical performance of screening strategy.SettingPatients recruited from community in Changzhi County, Shanxi Province, China.Patient3209 women aged 30–64 years without gynaecological issues.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe performance of different screening strategies for detecting cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or more severe (CIN2+).ResultsA total of 53 CIN2+ and 31 CIN3+ cases are detected. For CIN2+, sensitivity of primary HPV (95.9%) and co-testing (98.0%) are not statistically different, but significantly higher than primary cytology (48.0%). Specificity (86.8%), colposcopy referral rate (7.8%) and number of colposcopies required to detect one case (9.8) for primary HPV are better than co-testing (79.8%, 11.9%, 14.3%, respectively). For CIN3+, primary HPV, co-testing have 100% of sensitivity and specificity, which is significantly higher than primary cytology (56.7% and 90.2%). Number of colposcopies required to detect one case for primary HPV (15.9) is better than co-testing (23.8).ConclusionsCompared with co-testing, HPV primary screening had comparable sensitivity and higher specificity for CIN2+ detection, and both of them showed better performance than cytology primary screening in cervical cancer screening.

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Bui Thu, Hien. "Cervical cancer screening by co-testing method for Vietnamese women 25 to 55 years old: A Cost – Effectiveness Analysis". Journal of Health and Development Studies 06, n.º 04 (30 de agosto de 2022): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.38148/jhds.0604skpt22-049.

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Objective: “Cervical cancer screening by co-testing method for Vietnamese women 25 to 55 years old: a cost – effectiveness analysis”, two objectives were set as follows: (1) To conduct literature review on cost-effectiveness analysis of concurrent cervical cytology and HPV testing (co-testing) for screening cervical cancer for women worldwide to find research-based data for modeling analysis. (2) To analyze cost-effectiveness of screening cervical cancer by concurrent HPV testing and cervical cytology (co-testing) compared with cervical cytology alone for women 25 to 55 years old in Vietnam. Methods: The study applied cost-effectiveness analysis method using Markov modelling to analyze efficiency of the co-testing method in CC screening for Vietnamese women from 25 to 55 years old. Finding: CC screening by 3 times consecutive co-testing was not cost-effective compared to CC screening by 5 times cytology. In the DSA, the researcher found out that the ICER was the most sensitive of the transition probability from HPV hr(-) state to HPV hr(+) state, the prevalence of HPV hr in general women population and the number of CC screening times. This research proposed an age interval from 25 to 55 years for cervical cancer screening while national guidelines from other countries target women from 21 to 65 or even 79 years in their screening programs. The research did not consider effects from HPV vaccination on the transition probabilities of the Markov model. The 21 transition probabilities that used in the Markov model, only one assumption about the lower and upper ranges are made. Conclusions: The 3 times consecutive CC screening by the co-testing method is dominated by 5 times consecutive CC screening by the cytology method. Although the co-testing method proves being cost-effective in the second scenario under the DSA, saving ranges from 16 to 64 USD for 1 QALY gained be a considerable offer for both healthcare decision makers and users. In addition, 3 times consecutive CC screening by co-testing significantly increase referral cases and unnecessary treatment of healthy women.

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Wu, Juanjuan, Ju-Young M. Kang, Cara Damminga, Hye-Young Kim y Kim K. P. Johnson. "MC 2.0: testing an apparel co-design experience model". Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 19, n.º 1 (9 de marzo de 2015): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-07-2013-0092.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test an online apparel co-design experience model and to investigate six determinants (perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, enjoyment, level of personalization, social presence, and attitude towards the co-designed product) of online apparel co-design experience and effects on behavioural intention. Design/methodology/approach – Female college students (n=265) were surveyed after an actual online apparel co-design experience in a computer lab and interactions with other users wherever such arenas were provided. structural equation modelling was used for data analysis. Findings – The findings revealed that subjects’ apparel co-design experience was positively affected by enjoyment, attitude towards the co-designed product, perceived ease of use, and social presence. And behavioural intention towards the mass customization sites was positively affected by subjects’ attitude towards the co-design experience, subjective norm, and enjoyment. Originality/value – The research makes a unique theoretical contribution by conceptualizing MC 2.0 (MC sites that provide arenas for user interaction) and by incorporating and confirming the significance of both “enjoyment” and “social presence” variables as predictors of online apparel co-design experience.

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Babu, M., C. Hariharan y S. Srinivasan. "Testing the Co-movement of BRICS Nations’ Capital Markets". IIMS Journal of Management Science 6, n.º 3 (2015): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-173x.2015.00018.4.

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WASHIJIMA, Kouichiro y Miyuki MIYAZAKI. "Interview Report on KOBE MATERIAL TESTING LABORATORY Co., Ltd." Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 68, n.º 4 (15 de abril de 2019): 385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.68.385.

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Buie, Ronald W., John Michael O. Rañola, Annie T. Chen y Brian H. Shirts. "An algorithm for optimal testing in co‐segregation analysis". Human Mutation 43, n.º 5 (7 de abril de 2022): 547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.24363.

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19

Lang, Alexander y Florian Winkler. "Co-constructing ancestry through direct-to-consumer genetic testing". TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis 30, n.º 2 (26 de julio de 2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/tatup.30.2.30.

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Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic ancestry tests offered via the internet supposedly uncover the ancestry of those tested. While these tests might be seen as a means to find a biologically inscribed and fixed genealogy, this paper explores how companies and customers co-construct ancestry through genetic ancestry testing. The study draws on a review of relevant literature, qualitative interviews with experts and stakeholders, a website analysis, and an autoethnographic self-observation. It shows how DTC genetic testing companies create specific concepts of ancestry in their marketing, development of specific databases, and presentation of results, but also how users interpret and incorporate their results into their own genealogies and lives. Looking at the potential social impact of DTC ancestry testing, the paper questions its categorization as recreational activity or entertainment.

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Engle, Robert F. y C. W. J. Granger. "Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing". Econometrica 55, n.º 2 (marzo de 1987): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1913236.

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Rogers, Alexandra y Jenny Rock. "Testing a Mobile Platform for Community Co-Created Exhibitions". Curator: The Museum Journal 60, n.º 3 (julio de 2017): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cura.12194.

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Kordzakhia, George, Ohidul Siddiqui y Mohammad F. Huque. "Method of balanced adjustment in testing co-primary endpoints". Statistics in Medicine 29, n.º 19 (7 de mayo de 2010): 2055–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.3950.

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Barassi, Marco R., Nicola Spagnolo y Yuqian Zhao. "Fractional Integration Versus Structural Change: Testing the Convergence of $$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$ CO 2 Emissions". Environmental and Resource Economics 71, n.º 4 (28 de noviembre de 2017): 923–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-017-0190-z.

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Poměnková, Jitka, Eva Klejmová y Tobiáš Malach. "Optimized Segmentation-Adaptive-Based Testing of the Wavelet Co-movement Analysis: the Case of US and G8 Countries". ITM Web of Conferences 24 (2019): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192401003.

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The paper deals with the identification and the description of the co-movement between the US and G8 countries with regard to the impact of the structural change, i.e. the financial crisis in 2008. For the identification of the co-movement, we use an optimized segmentation-adaptive-based approach (SAB) of significance testing of the power wavelet cross-spectrum. The SAB testing is based on the standard testing for the power wavelet cross-spectrum adapted for the case if the data have several levels of volatility during the time evolution, i.e. the data can be split into several segments with different volatility. The number of segments is set by the heteroscedasticity test and the test for comparing variances in the segments of the time series. The SAB testing allows us to identify significant co-movement with respect to the local variance, which can reveal additional significant co-movement areas. We apply this approach to the monthly data of industrial production index for G8 countries in 1993–2017.

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Lahiri, S., D. G. Penney, A. Mokashi y K. H. Albertine. "Chronic CO inhalation and carotid body catecholamines: testing of hypotheses". Journal of Applied Physiology 67, n.º 1 (1 de julio de 1989): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.67.1.239.

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The purpose of this study was twofold: one concerns carotid blood flow and tissue PO2 and the other the effect of chronic hypoxic hypoxia on enhanced catecholamine content. The rationale was that chronic CO inhalation would not mimic the effect of hypoxia on the carotid body if its tissue blood flow is sufficiently high to counteract the effect of CO on O2 delivery and, hence, on tissue PO2. The differential effects of CO on the carotid body and erythropoietin-producing tissue would also indicate that the effect of hypoxic hypoxia on the carotid body is the result of a direct action of a local low O2 stimulus rather than secondary to a systemic effect initiated by other O2-sensing tissues. To test these alternatives we studied the effects of chronic CO inhalation on carotid body catecholamine content and hematocrit in the rats, which were exposed to an inspired PCO of 0.4–0.5 Torr at an inspired PO2 of approximately 150 Torr for 22 days. The hematocrit of CO-exposed rats was 75 +/- 1.1% compared with 48 +/- 0.7% in controls. Dopamine and norepinephrine content of the carotid bodies (per pair) was 5.88 +/- 0.91 and 3.02 +/- 0.19 ng, respectively, in the CO-exposed rats compared with 6.20 +/- 1.0 and 3.29 +/- 0.6 ng, respectively, in the controls. Protein content of the carotid bodies (per pair) was 18.4 +/- 1.6 and 20.5 +/- 0.9 micrograms, respectively. Thus, despite a vigorous erythropoietic response, the CO-exposed rats failed to show any significant stimulation of carotid body in terms of the content of either catecholamine or protein. The results suggest that carotid body tissue PO2 is not compromised by moderate carboxyhemoglobinemia because of its high tissue blood flow and that the chronic effect of hypoxic hypoxia on carotid body is direct.

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Jędrczak, Andrzej, Dariusz Królik, Zofia Sądecka, Sylwia Myszograj, Monika Suchowska-Kisielewicz y Jacek Bojarski. "Testing of Co-Fermentation of Poultry Manure and Corn Silage". Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports 13, n.º 2 (10 de diciembre de 2014): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2014-0013.

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Abstract The development of the production of poultry meat is connected with an increase in the quantity of the manure. The chemical characteristics predisposes this waste to processing by methane fermentation method. This study investigated the influence of ammonia and volatile fat acids on mesophilic anaerobic digestion of poultry manure. The aim of the studies was: to determine the degree of biodegradation of the poultry manure as well as manure and corn silage mixed in various proportions in the process of mesophilic fermentation, to evaluate the impact of mineral nitrogen and volatile fat acids on the course of fermentation, and to establish optimum proportions of these types of waste. The tests confirmed the positive effect of co-fermentation of poultry manure with corn silage. The most favourable ratio for mixing the substrates is the equal percentage of their dry matter in the mixture. With such waste mixing proportions, the degree of degradation of organic substances contained in the manure amounted to 61.8% and was higher than in the mono-digestion of manure and corn silage.

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Nakamura, Yuji. "The Necessity for Co-operation in Language Testing in Asia". JLTA Journal Kiyo 10 (2007): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20622/jltaj.10.0_1.

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Filippatos, Angelos, Tino Wollmann, Minh Nguyen, Pawel Kostka, Martin Dannemann, Albert Langkamp, Loic Salles y Maik Gude. "Design and Testing of a Co-Rotating Vibration Excitation System". Sensors 19, n.º 1 (28 de diciembre de 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010092.

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A vibration excitation system (VES) in a form of an active coupling is proposed, designed and manufactured. The system is equipped with a set of piezoelectric stack actuators uniformly distributed around the rotor axis and positioned parallel to each other. The actuator arrangement allows an axial displacement of the coupling halves as well as their rotation about any transverse axis. Through the application of the VES an aimed vibration excitation is realised in a co-rotating coordinate system, which enables a non-invasive and precise modal analysis of rotating components. As an example, the VES is applied for the characterisation of the structural dynamic behaviour of a generic steel rotor at different rotational speeds. The first results are promising for both stationary and rotating conditions.

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Chen, Jinghui, Masahito Kobayashi y Michael McAleer. "Testing for Volatility Co-Movement in Bivariate Stochastic Volatility Models". JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN STATISTICAL SOCIETY 47, n.º 1 (2017): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14490/jjss.47.13.

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Pedersen, L. B., K. Å. Magnusson y Y. Zhengsheng. "Eddy Current Testing of Thin Layers Using Co-planar Coils". Research in Nondestructive Evaluation 12, n.º 1 (enero de 2000): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09349840009409649.

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Postek, Eligiusz y Tomasz Sadowski. "Thermomechanical effects during impact testing of WC/Co composite material". Composite Structures 241 (junio de 2020): 112054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112054.

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Gee, Mark, Ken Mingard, John Nunn, Bryan Roebuck y Andrew Gant. "In situ scratch testing and abrasion simulation of WC/Co". International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 62 (enero de 2017): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.06.004.

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RASTAN, ROD. "Testing Co-operation: The International Criminal Court and National Authorities". Leiden Journal of International Law 21, n.º 2 (junio de 2008): 431–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156508005025.

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AbstractThe ICC Statute sets up a system for enforcement whereby the Court's decisions are to be effected by domestic authorities. The article explores the implications of this institutional design in terms of the legal tools at the Court's disposal and the extent to which the ICC can adjudicate issues related to state co-operation. At the same time, it examines the responsibilities assumed by all states parties under the Statute to secure compliance, including in situations where the requested national authorities are unwilling or unable to co-operate. It suggests that to be sucessful, the co-operation regime under the ICC Statute will require a dynamic set of interactions between the individual state and the collective.

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Steinbrink, Cornelius, Marita Blank-Babazadeh, André El-Ama, Stefanie Holly, Bengt Lüers, Marvin Nebel-Wenner, Rebeca Ramírez Acosta et al. "CPES Testing with mosaik: Co-Simulation Planning, Execution and Analysis". Applied Sciences 9, n.º 5 (5 de marzo de 2019): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9050923.

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The complex nature of cyber-physical energy systems (CPES) makes systematic testing of new technologies for these setups challenging. Co-simulation has been identified as an efficient and flexible test approach that allows consideration of interdisciplinary dynamic interactions. However, basic coupling of simulation models alone fails to account for many of the challenges of simulation-based multi-domain testing such as expert collaboration in test planning. This paper illustrates an extended CPES test environment based on the co-simulation framework mosaik. The environment contains capabilities for simulation planning, uncertainty quantification and the development of multi-agent systems. An application case involving virtual power plant control is used to demonstrate the platform’s features. Future extensibility of the highly modular test environment is outlined.

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Heck, E. L., A. S. Dickinson y V. Vesovic. "Testing the Mason-Monchick approximation for transport properties of CO". Chemical Physics Letters 240, n.º 1-3 (junio de 1995): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)00476-k.

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Lu, Dan, David Chhieng, Yuxin Liu, Michael Gaisa, Keith Sigel y Qiusheng Si. "High-Risk HPV Co-testing in Unsatisfactory Anal Pap Tests". Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology 6, n.º 5 (septiembre de 2017): S1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasc.2017.06.009.

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Sniedze, Sally, Bryan Hunt, Amanda Hopp, Razvan Lapadat, Lauren Parsons y Tamara Giorgadze. "High-risk Human Papillomavirus and Papanicolaou Smear Co-testing Correlation". Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology 6, n.º 5 (septiembre de 2017): S25—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasc.2017.06.064.

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Attawia, Mohamed A., Kathryn E. Uhrich, Edward Botchwey, Miranda Fan, Robert Langer y Cato T. Laurencin. "Cytotoxicity testing of poly(anhydride-co-imides) for orthopedic applications". Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 29, n.º 10 (octubre de 1995): 1233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291010.

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Pedersen, L. B., K. Å. Magnusson y Y. Zhengsheng. "Eddy Current Testing of Thin Layers Using Co-planar Coils". Research in Nondestructive Evaluation 12, n.º 1 (marzo de 2000): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001640000005.

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Verma, A. y J. Axelrad. "P684 Multiplex Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel Testing is Associated with Higher Rates of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapy Escalation in Patients Hospitalised with Flare". Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 15, Supplement_1 (1 de mayo de 2021): S602—S604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab076.804.

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Abstract Background Although the role of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) testing in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flare is well established, the function of additionally testing for non-CDI enteric infections (EI) via multiplex gastrointestinal pathogen polymerase chain reaction (GI panel) stool tests remains unclear. Patients with PCR-confirmed EI are less likely to have IBD therapy escalated; however, it is unknown whether performing testing itself affects IBD-related decision-making and outcomes. This is vital given the similar clinical presentations of flare and EI. We examined differences in IBD outcomes among patients who – in addition to testing for CDI – were and were not co-tested for EI during hospitalisation for flare. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of IBD patients hospitalised with flare and tested for CDI at an urban academic medical centre. We collected data on demographics, IBD disease severity, IBD therapy, and antibiotic therapy. Patients were cohorted by co-testing for EI using a GI panel. The primary outcome was escalation of IBD therapy within 24 hours of emergency department presentation. Each IBD therapy was also studied separately. Secondary outcomes were antibiotic therapy, length of stay, and colectomy. Results Of 134 patients, 66 (49.3%) were co-tested and 7 (10.6%) had an EI detected. Disease severity and CDI rates were comparable between groups (Table 1). Co-tested patients were more likely to receive a new IBD therapy (92.4% vs. 75.0%, p=0.006), specifically intravenous (IV) steroids (89.4% vs. 36.8%, p=<0.001; Table 2). Patients who were not co-tested were more likely to have their existing IBD therapy continued on admission. Co-tested patients were less likely to undergo colonoscopy during admission and had lower rates of prolonged antibiotic therapy (>10 days; 4.5% vs. 14.7%, p=0.047), although prolonged antibiotic use was comparable between groups after excluding patients treated for CDI (5.1% co-tested vs. 1.8% not co-tested, p=0.276). Colectomy rates and length of stay were comparable between groups. Conclusion Co-testing for non-CDI enteric pathogens by GI panel was associated with a greater degree of inpatient IBD flare management – especially IV steroids. Patients not co-tested were more likely to stay on their existing IBD therapy regimen despite similar flare severities at presentation. Given the low pathogen detection rates, early negative testing for EI may promote provider confidence in intensifying IBD therapy. Early clinical improvement after therapy escalation may obviate the need for colonoscopy in these patients. Use of the GI panel may affect IBD decision-making during relapse, and should be considered in all IBD patients hospitalised with flare.

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Norful, Allison A., Siqin Ye, Jonathan Shaffer y Lusine Poghosyan. "Development and Psychometric Testing of the Provider Co-Management Index: Measuring Nurse Practitioner–Physician Co-Management". Journal of Nursing Measurement 26, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2018): E127—E141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.26.3.e127.

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Background and Purpose: Provider co-management has emerged in practice to alleviate demands of larger, more complex patient panels, yet no tools exist to measure nurse practitioner (NP)–physician co-management. The purpose of this study is to develop a tool that measures NP–physician co-management. Methods: Items were generated based on three theoretical dimensions of co-management. Face and content validity were established with six experts. Pilot testing was conducted with a convenience sample of 40 NPs and physicians. We computed mean, standard deviation, skewness, interitem and corrected item-total correlations, and Cronbach’s alpha. Results: Psychometric analysis yielded high subscale reliability: effective communication (α = .811); mutual respect and trust (α = .746); and shared philosophy of care (α = .779). Conclusions: PCMI demonstrates strong internal reliability consistency. Future research to examine construct validity is recommended.

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Peci, Adriana, Vanessa Tran, Jennifer L. Guthrie, Ye Li, Paul Nelson, Kevin L. Schwartz, AliReza Eshaghi, Sarah A. Buchan y Jonathan B. Gubbay. "Prevalence of Co-Infections with Respiratory Viruses in Individuals Investigated for SARS-CoV-2 in Ontario, Canada". Viruses 13, n.º 1 (18 de enero de 2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13010130.

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Background: Co-infections of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with respiratory viruses, bacteria and fungi have been reported to cause a wide range of illness. Objectives: We assess the prevalence of co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 with seasonal respiratory viruses, document the respiratory viruses detected among individuals tested for SARS-CoV-2, and describe characteristics of individuals with respiratory virus co-infection detected. Methods: Specimens included in this study were submitted as part of routine clinical testing to Public Health Ontario Laboratory from individuals requiring testing for SARS-CoV-2 and/or seasonal respiratory viruses. Results: Co-infection was detected in a smaller proportion (2.5%) of individuals with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 than those with seasonal respiratory viruses (4.3%); this difference was not significant. Individuals with any respiratory virus co-infection were more likely to be younger than 65 years of age and male than those with single infection. Those with SARS-CoV-2 co-infection manifested mostly mild respiratory symptoms. Conclusions: Findings of this study may not support routine testing for seasonal respiratory viruses among all individuals tested for SARS-CoV-2, as they were rare during the study period nor associated with severe disease. However, testing for seasonal respiratory viruses should be performed in severely ill individuals, in which detection of other viruses may assist with patient management.

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López-Tinoco, Julián, Rubén Mendoza-Cruz, Lourdes Bazán-Díaz, Sai Charan Karuturi, Michela Martinelli, Donald C. Cronauer, A. Jeremy Kropf, Christopher L. Marshall y Gary Jacobs. "The Preparation and Characterization of Co–Ni Nanoparticles and the Testing of a Heterogenized Co–Ni/Alumina Catalyst for CO Hydrogenation". Catalysts 10, n.º 1 (21 de diciembre de 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10010018.

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Samples of well-controlled nanoparticles consisting of alloys of cobalt and nickel of different atomic ratios were synthesized using wet chemical methods with oleylamine as the solvent and the reducing agent. These materials were characterized by a variety of techniques, including high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Small amounts of heterogenized catalysts were prepared using alumina as the support. However, the potential for use of Co–Ni catalysts in CO hydrogenation was explored using a larger amount of Co–Ni/alumina catalyst prepared from standard aqueous impregnation methods and tested in a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS). Results are compared to a reference catalyst containing only cobalt. The heterogenized catalysts were characterized using synchrotron methods, including temperature programmed reduction with extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (TPR-EXAFS/XANES). The characterization results support intimate contact between Co and Ni, strongly suggesting alloy formation. In FTS testing, drawbacks of Ni addition included decreased CO conversion on a per gram catalyst basis, although Ni did not significantly impact the turnover number of cobalt, and produced slightly higher light gas selectivity. Benefits of Ni addition included an inverted induction period relative to undoped Co/Al2O3, where CO conversion increased with time on-stream in the initial period, and the stabilization of cobalt nanoparticles at a lower weight % of Co.

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Zarochentseva, N. V., V. I. Krasnopolskiy, O. A. Misyukevich, L. K. Dzhidzhikhiya y M. G. Dzhavakhishvili. "Cervical screening: past, present, and future". Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 19, n.º 6 (2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2020-6-41-49.

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This review aims to summarize currently available information on cervical screening, including screening programs and efficacy of liquid-based cytology and co-testing. We analyzed relevant foreign and Russian publications available in the Pubmed and eLIBRARY electronic databases. Current screening strategies include mandatory HPV testing and cytological examination. HPV self-sampling tests and immunocytochemical examination of cervical smears for P16/Ki67 are also relevant. Screening programs should cover > 70% of the female population. Key words: CIN, cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, cytological method, co-testing, Pap test, self-sampling test

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Danielsson, D., B. Blomberg, G. Järnerot y T. U. Kosunen. "Heterogeneity ofCampylobacter pylorias Demonstrated by Co-agglutination Testing with Rabbit Antibodies". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 23, sup142 (enero de 1988): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365528809091715.

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Derbal, Amina y Mohammad Benbouziane. "Testing The Were Efficiency of Gulf Capital Markets through Co integration". مجلة جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز-الاقتصاد والإدارة 26, n.º 1 (2012): 303–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/eco.26-1.7.

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Fisher, Eric O'N y Joon Y. Park. "Testing Purchasing Power Parity under the Null Hypothesis of Co-Integration". Economic Journal 101, n.º 409 (noviembre de 1991): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234897.

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Liu, Wendy, Jessica J. Outlaw, Nathan Wineinger, Debra Boeldt y Cinnamon S. Bloss. "Effect of co-payment on behavioral response to consumer genomic testing". Translational Behavioral Medicine 8, n.º 1 (29 de enero de 2018): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibx057.

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Tann, Jennifer y Christine MacLeod. "Empiricism Afloat – Testing Steamboat Efficiency: Boulton Watt & Co. 1804–1830". International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology 86, n.º 2 (2 de julio de 2016): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17581206.2016.1223942.

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Kurisu, Daisuke. "Power Variations and Testing for Co-Jumps: The Small Noise Approach". Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 45, n.º 3 (8 de diciembre de 2017): 482–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12309.

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