Literatura académica sobre el tema "Classes dirigeantes – Savoie – 19e siècle"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Classes dirigeantes – Savoie – 19e siècle"
Maréchal, Romain. "Emprise et empreinte, les grands notables en Savoie du Sud : 1813-1914, figures d'autorité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chambéry, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CHAMA045.
Texto completoDuring the long 19th century, the Savoyard territory stood out for its singularity: at the time of the construction of nations in Europe, it changed nationality and political regime several times. A contact zone between France and the Italian peninsula, the former duchy is alternately on the outskirts of two sovereignties. This context is favorable to the study of changes in the mechanisms and forms of local power through the men who hold them: formal power, represented by the men in charge of the administration of the territory by the central power, and/or informal power , exercised by those who dominate it through their social influence. It is a question of depicting the adequations, the contradictions and the tensions between the imperatives of the central powers in the management of a "province" and the structure of the local society and its interests.This research therefore proposes to identify these leading groups throughout the century, by re-examining the historiography and the effective reality of the notions of notables and elites. From the sociological and prosopographical analysis of this corpus, should follow the establishment of some typical portraits of a transnational group by force. To this end, the project has access to sources that have been little used until now, first of all administrative sources, which are fortunately supplemented by fiscal or notarial sources capable of precisely circumscribing the nature of local social hierarchies. Finally, this project is limited, by the abundance of these sources, to the study of the current Savoyard department, with Chambéry as its center, capital of the former duchy and sensitive relay on the road between France and Piedmont
Joana, Jean. "Le Parlement contre le monde : les lieux de formation et d'agrégation du personnel politique au XIXème siècle (1815-1877)". Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON1000D.
Texto completoThe distinction made by max weber between "notables" and "professionnals" of politics determines the first one as amateurs or dilettantes about political activity. Basing their authority on social notoriety and economical fortune gained otherwise, these actors seem irreducible at any specialization of political activity they set work. The analysis of representations and practiers mobilized by the directing set members engaged to political competition from 1815 to 1877 yet ineites to return to this idea of an impossible specialization. Putting on obviousness the seeds of a political work peculioir to this staft and of a "structuration" of organized specialized political business, it testifies about work of adaptation on which these actors have to bow since the introduction of unpublished parlamentary institutions. First of all we notice a "formalisation" on ways of political apprenticeship about savoir-faire and specifie competences. Moreover, during the same period, a differentiation is noticed about places of political people. The polities into worldy social set, reposing on a confusion between social logics and political ones, dominates the relation of actors to competition about power. In this point of view, the uses about places of worldy social sociability, as salon or club, are typpical of a specifie way to make politics, peculiar to the notable during xixe century. Yet, because of the particularity of parliamentarian conflicts in which are engaged the actors, because of the specificity of stake on which they face cach other, we can notice the formation of a sociability peculiar to deputies, settled about parliamentarian meetings, which testities to specialization about political activity started by these actors
Bouvier, Anne-Catherine de. "Les élites politiques en Irlande, 1801-1829". Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN1247.
Texto completoIn 1801, Great-Britain and Ireland joined to form the United-Kingdom; in 1829, catholics were emancipated after a hard-fought campaign in Ireland. In 1800, Ireland was a protestant kingdom; in 1829, it was perceived as a catholic country. In the meantime, the legitimacy of Ireland's political elites was increasingly challenged, from both the people and the officials of the state. Three decades after the Union, Irish political life had settled along religious, if not sectarian lines. At the same time, Ireland's official political elites seem to have failed in the performance of their traditional duties. They failed to maintain public peace and order, they proved defficient in the exercise of the prerogatives of property, and were deeply divided, both in their views of Ireland's past and in their analyses of the situation. From an English point of view, they were the wayward child among imperial elites, enjoying ascendancy over a chaotic country. In ireland, their legitimacy eroded, to the benefit of emerging catholic elites, aiming at the status of full-fledged elites, while the orange order, then becoming articulate and structured, was fighting a rearguard fight. This study examines this double aspect of the crisis of Irish elites
Touré, Aboubacar. "L'impact des rivalités franco-britanniques dans la Mellacorée sur les populations locales dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle". Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10026.
Texto completoEngland replies an offensive mercantilism against the strict regime of the exclusive commended by france. Signed on 10 february to put an end to the anglo-french war, the treaty of paris gave the england the senegalese coast, where a few french trading posts and establishments were settled. The territory also entailed the south rivers and the mellacoree. From that former colonial territory, the island of goree was the only thing left for france. The expedition of egypt under the directorate and the breach of the peace of amiens, could not conceal the perverse effects of the abolition of slavery. Nevertheless, the 1814 and 1815's treaties allowed france to get back her former possessions : senegal and the south rivers (including the mellacoree). Then, the political leaders of the mellacoree had been invited to sign treaties of protectorate, that england and france proposed to them without worrying about each other's presence. During the succession war of moria, the protagonists took the opportunity to get involved in the clans' war which turned into a colonial war where french and english proponents and opponents fought against each other. This long war ended in 1890. The rivalties came to an end in favour of different arrangements that solved the litigious issue of the boundaries' demarcation. As a result, a policy to demantle the former principalities followed, whereas a new body of chiefs submitted to the colonial rule was being promoted
Pairault, François. "Les "Mémoires" d'un grand notable bonapartiste : le baron Eugène Eschasseriaux de Saintes, 1823-1906". Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100135.
Texto completoAubrun, Juliette. "La ville des élites locales : pouvoir, gestion et représentations en banlieue parisienne, 1860-1914". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/aubrun_j.
Texto completoThe city of urban elites takes as its subject matter the Paris suburbs and argues that their development was decisively informed by the actions of municipal magistrates from as early as 1860. The suburbs under consideration are remarkable for displaying early a shared allegiance to republican politics, but also for the relative homogeneity of their populations, industrial activities and urban landscapes -so that this study doubles as an examination of the selection processes used for the appointment of town magistrates, of their practices and of the urban development models which helped turn a nondescript suburban into a proper urban setting. May not town government prove to have been as much of a "motor of reform" in this regard as Parisian intellectual circles or the innovative social experiments undertaken in the so-called "red-suburbs" of the inter-war period ? The dissertation begins by a depiction of the ordinariness and of the daily routines of these suburbs before turning the spotlight onto the municipal magistrates themselves in an effort to rescue them from anonymity. The mayor of an average Paris suburb was neither an agricultural labourer made good, nor a stooge for an absentee bourgeois. On closer scrutiny, town magistrates appear to have been average people, living ordinary lives in their commonplace surroundings. That having been established, the focus shifts to the daily management of town affairs by these magistrates and the manner in which gradual changes in mayors' profiles translated into changes of style, method and emphasis, with Paris offering an increasingly influential model for new urban initiatives. At the same time, groupings of parishes allowed suburban mayors to articulate politically through union their claim for autonomy from the capital city. Lastly, the construction through speeches, maps and postcards of a multiplicity of representations of the Paris suburbs before 1914 revealed their diversity, sometimes uneasily juxtaposing industrial landscapes and greener areas
Belmonte, Cyril. "Des plus apparents aux notables : recherches sur les classes dirigeantes de l'arrière-pas marseillais : fin de l'ancien régime-fin du premier empire". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10079.
Texto completoDuran, Alain. "Noblesse et notabilités à Orléans au tournant des Lumières (vers 1780-vers 1820)". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010607.
Texto completoBernaudeau, Vincent. "Magistrats et juges de paix en Maine-et-Loire : 1848-1906". Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0028.
Texto completoBriquet, Jean-Louis. "La tradition en mouvement : la politique clientélaire et ses transformations dans la Corse contemporaine". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010261.
Texto completoThe present research deals with the historical, social, and culturel dimensions of the political clientelism, as it has been presented in Corsica, over the last two centuries. The first part proposes an analysis of the clientelist phenomenon, based on the perception patterns of inter-individual relationships (obligation of reciprocity, friendship, loyalty, etc. ) And on those organization forms of social interaction, which, a priori, are considered as non-political ones (family, social networks, etc. ). The second part analyzes how the corsican system of patronage survived, in spite of the fact that socio-economic conditions of its making, especially peasantry, disappeared. The notables have adapted their behaviours and attitudes, to the new socio-political conditions presented to them, such as the growth of public administration, the development of structured political parties or the transformation of the legitimacy patterns of political exchanges. The third part focuses in a multiple way on the reasons of this particular adaptation to the new conditions : the establishment of local politicians, the hereditary transmission of political power by the notables, the tensions between the traditional political elites and the corsican nationalist movements, as well as the using and mis-using of the local power structures for maintaning the notables' domination