Tesis sobre el tema "Cinéma – Québec (Canada) – 20e siècle"
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Poirier, Christian. "Cinéma et politique au Québec : la question identitaire dans l'imaginaire filmique et les politiques publiques". Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40042.
Texto completoThis thesis examines how and under which forms Quebec's identity was expressed, in the course of the 20th century, both in the filmic imaginary and the government's policies (Quebec and Canada) taking the cinema as a sector of their global public policies. Three parts structure the thesis. A first part "theoretical narratives", lay down the foundations of an hermeneutic of identitynarratives, using particularly the works of Paul Ricoeur. The second part, "fimic narratives", brings to light the presence of five time periods shapered by two identity narratives structuring. .
Scheppler, Gwenn. "« Je suis le premier spectateur » : l’œuvre de Pierre Perrault ou le cinéma comme processus". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20017.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to a better understanding of the ways in which Pierre Perrault’s work interacted with Québécois society during the Quiet Revolution and with the ideas on which it was based.Specifically, it will focus on the way in which the filmmaker’s artistic conception might have been influenced by Québécois popular culture and how it has, in turn, reinvested it. I will analyse the relationships between the filmmaker’s work and three distinct contexts: the representations of the Québécois nation and their historicity in the 20th century; the ambivalent relationship between cinema and Québécois society since the birth of this mass media; and the reminiscences of oral tradition in popular culture and cinema.In order to properly understand Perrault’s creative practice an its inscription in the Québécois society, I propose to consider his work from a global perspective, which includes the films and the essays, as well as the film production and distribution, with the idea that all these elements formed in fact a coherent and indivisible whole in the ways in which Perrault thought of his filmmaking. I thus suggest the idea that the “cinéma de la parole” must be considered from a fresh perspective: its core or its meaning are not specifically found in the films themselves, nor in their reception, but in a long “process” of sharing that begins before the film’s recording and that is meant to continue beyond the screening of the finished work: the true aim of Perrault’s cinema is the very process of exchange, of interrelation and co-definition. The concept of “process”, which will be developed throughout this entire study, constitutes a frame for its “contextual” analysis. It also encompasses the way in which the filmmaker conceived his work as cinematographer; my analysis can thus be situated within a hermeneutic tradition.Finally, describing and analysing Perrault’s cinema in terms of process also allows us to consider a different conception of film based on Perrault’s example: a complex historical and socio-cultural phenomenon intimately tied to the evolutions of a given society, and whose meanings depend on the contexts in which it grows and with which it maintains a relationship based on exchange
Scheppler, Gwenn. "« Je suis le premier spectateur » : l’œuvre de Pierre Perrault ou le cinéma comme processus". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20017.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to a better understanding of the ways in which Pierre Perrault’s work interacted with Québécois society during the Quiet Revolution and with the ideas on which it was based.Specifically, it will focus on the way in which the filmmaker’s artistic conception might have been influenced by Québécois popular culture and how it has, in turn, reinvested it. I will analyse the relationships between the filmmaker’s work and three distinct contexts: the representations of the Québécois nation and their historicity in the 20th century; the ambivalent relationship between cinema and Québécois society since the birth of this mass media; and the reminiscences of oral tradition in popular culture and cinema.In order to properly understand Perrault’s creative practice an its inscription in the Québécois society, I propose to consider his work from a global perspective, which includes the films and the essays, as well as the film production and distribution, with the idea that all these elements formed in fact a coherent and indivisible whole in the ways in which Perrault thought of his filmmaking. I thus suggest the idea that the “cinéma de la parole” must be considered from a fresh perspective: its core or its meaning are not specifically found in the films themselves, nor in their reception, but in a long “process” of sharing that begins before the film’s recording and that is meant to continue beyond the screening of the finished work: the true aim of Perrault’s cinema is the very process of exchange, of interrelation and co-definition. The concept of “process”, which will be developed throughout this entire study, constitutes a frame for its “contextual” analysis. It also encompasses the way in which the filmmaker conceived his work as cinematographer; my analysis can thus be situated within a hermeneutic tradition.Finally, describing and analysing Perrault’s cinema in terms of process also allows us to consider a different conception of film based on Perrault’s example: a complex historical and socio-cultural phenomenon intimately tied to the evolutions of a given society, and whose meanings depend on the contexts in which it grows and with which it maintains a relationship based on exchange
Tajuelo, Telesforo. "Censure et société : un siècle d'interdit cinématographique au Québec". Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030173.
Texto completoAfter 100 years of existence, can cinema be a source of information about the 20th century? does it represent a historical "document" which can be used by historians? is the "unseen" part of films a testimony of social mores, values, and attitudes of the times? this paper starts with a compilation of all forbidden films in quebec throughout the 20th century and then focuses more specifically on the modus operandi of film censorship since the creation of the "bureau de censure des vues animees de la province de quebec", in 1913, until 1967 when censorship came to an end. The last chapter delves into the years leading up to 1978. The "general principles" of censorship in 1913 are based on those of the british board of film censors with an added touch of local flavor : they are a blend of anglo-saxon puritanism and quebec's catholic ultramontanism. The 1920's are marked by a relative easing of censorship in quebec and by a quasi diplomatic confrontation between the canadian province and the united states. Moreover, the fire at the laurier-palace (1927) kept teenagers under 16 away from those "dark and unhealthy theaters" for 50 years. The catholic church then started its most daunting crusade of the 20th century : the fight against immoral films. Then, while duplessis was dictating quebec's fate, the "bureau de censure" seemed more interested in dealing with political issues during the 40's and 50's. For quebec, the 60's signaled an unprecedented historical acceleration. The changing social mores, values and attitudes led to a newly found awareness which changed the face of quebec society forever. This upheaval became known as the quiet revolution. Finally, in 1967, bill 52 was enacted thus ending 50 years of repression in film. This thesis shows that the reasons underlying the rejection of a film reflect the social mores, values and attitudes of 20th century quebecers
Duc, Edouard. "La langue française dans les relations entre le Québec et la France (1902-1977) : de la "survivance" à l’unilinguisme français au Québec". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040067.
Texto completoThe relations between Quebec and France are naturally and strongly interwoven by the question of language. Omnipresent in Quebec, issues about language are to be found in many themes, in religion, politics, education, publishing, the press, cinema, theatre, songs, radio and television ; they are essential to the nation’s cultural identity. Our subject deals with the French-speaking populations in France and Canada. 80 % of French Canadians are found in the province of Quebec. The linguistic problems are prominent and generally trigger a mutual sensitivity between Quebec and France. Our search begins at the end of nineteenth century and finishes in 1977, and is concerned with speech, thinking and opinions on French language, along with its evolution, transmission and representation at the heart of the relations between Quebec and France and French-speaking communities. The particular and unique history between these regions makes them the driving force behind the promotion and the spreading of French in the French-speaking communities and in the world
Hulbert, François. "Pouvoir local et espace urbain : un exemple d'aménagement, l'agglomération de Québec". Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20013.
Texto completoThe political configuration of Quebec metropolitan area, provincial capital (600. 000 inhabitants), merging municipalities, the Quebec urban community and surrounding associated municipalities provide the basis for the identification of problems linked to the overall organisation resulting in the juxtaposition of several schemes within one metropolitan area. The formulation of such a scheme, at first opposed by local councils, was finally imposed by the provincial government. When, after ten years of delaying tactics, the municipalities constituting the Quebec urban community agreed on a scheme it was already too late to ensure the future of the community. More and more, urban development has expanded beyond the scope of this obsolete structure incessantly contested by local councils to the advantage of outskirt suburbs and to the prejudice of both the urban centre of the main city and of the region as a whole. The latter, becoming progressively severed from the capital, loses faith in the repeated promises of economic benefits supposed to be granted by a policy of development focussed on the regional capital. Surveying the performance of the Quebec metropolitan area leads to the conclusion that political power is needed at metropolitan and regional levels in order to fill the present void and lack of any development policy as can be discovered by geographical analysis through a direct active approach and involvement over a long period. The present experiment in urban and regional geopolitics may open new vistas to the discipline in as much as it brings political analysis within the scope of urban study
Chauvette, Jean-François. "Pauvreté au Canada : 1973-1997". Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22273/22273.pdf.
Texto completoMalouet, Cyril. "L'évolution du nationalisme québécois de la Révolution tranquille à 1995". Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30021.
Texto completoCherblanc, Jacques. "Théorisation ancrée du religieusement acceptable au Québec : le service d'animation spirituelle et d'engagement communautaire dans les écoles secondaires francophones de l'île de Montréal". Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40015.
Texto completoCombres, Alain. "La question linguistique et les partis politiques québécois : 1960-1990". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010306.
Texto completoGauthier, Marc. "Les Salons parisiens au Canada : l'Exposition d'art français de Montréal en 1909". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28634/28634_1.pdf.
Texto completoRacine, St-Jacques Jules. "L'engagement du père Georges-Henri Lévesque dans la modernité canadienne-française, 1932-1962 : contribution à l'histoire intellectuelle du catholicisme et de la modernité au Canada français". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26504.
Texto completoEntre 1932 et 1962, l'engagement du père Georges-Henri Lévesque, o.p., dans la modernité canadienne-française se décline sur quatre plans principaux: modernité économique, modernité sociale, modernité épistémologique et modernité culturelle. À chacun de ces plans correspond un épisode plus ou moins conflictuel de la carrière intellectuelle du père Lévesque. Dans cette thèse, nous analysons ces épisodes en les inscrivant dans la tension générale entre l'Église et la société moderne depuis la Révolution française. Face aux changements qui affectent le Canada français à compter de la Crise des années 1930, l'engagement du dominicain consiste surtout en un effort de résolution des contradictions apparentes de la modernité. Dans la crise économique des années 1930, Lévesque se fait promoteur de la coopération pour conjuguer les intérêts individuels au bien de la collectivité. Sur le plan social, anticipant le divorce de l'Église et de la société canadienne-française, il défend la non-confessionnalité des coopératives comme un moyen de les réconcilier. Doyen de la Faculté des sciences sociales de l'Université Laval à partir de 1938, il s'efforce de distinguer la science sociale de la doctrine sociale catholique pour mieux les unir en vue d'une action proprement catholique sur la société canadienne-française. Membre de la Commission royale d'enquête sur l'avancement des arts, des lettres et des sciences au Canada au tournant des années 1950, le père Lévesque distingue entre nationalisme et patriotisme pour mieux repenser la référence nationale canadienne-française en fonction des impératifs de la modernité culturelle. À travers l'analyse de ces moments marquants, nous tentons non seulement de mieux comprendre l'évolution de la pensée de Georges-Henri Lévesque, mais aussi de mettre au jour les stratégies qu'il déploie pour faire valoir ses idées dans l'entrelacs épineux des champs clérical, universitaire et politique dans lequel il se trouve engagé. Au fil de ce récit se révèle une sensibilité religieuse résolument optimiste, tournée vers l'avenir et valorisant l'engagement de tous les croyants hic et nunc en fonction d'une analyse rationnelle du monde contemporain.
Between 1932 and 1962, Father Georges-Henri Lévesque’s, O.P., implication in French Canadian modern society was based on four main fronts: economic, social, epistemological and cultural modernity. Each of these fronts corresponds to a more or less conflictual period in Father Lévesque’s intellectual career. These periods will be analysed by interpreting them in the context of the general tensions between the Church and modern society since the French Revolution. Faced with the changes that affected French Canada since the Great Depression, Father Lévesque’s efforts consisted mainly in resolving the apparent contradictions of the modern era. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, Lévesque promoted the co-operative movement as a way of reconciling individual interests for the greater good of the community. On the social front, anticipating the separation of French Canadian society from the Church, Lévesque supported neutral (non-confessionnelles) co-operative organisations as a way of reunifying both sides. Dean of Laval University’s Faculty of Social Sciences as of 1938, Lévesque strived to differentiate social sciences from religious instruction in the interest of better uniting both teachings. This was done in the hope of attempting to solve problems afflicting French Canadian society in a most Catholic manner. Member of the Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences in Canada in the early 1950s, Father Lévesque made the distinction between nationalism and patriotism, in turn provoking the transformation of French Canadian nationalism according to the imperatives of cultural modernity. Through the analysis of these defining moments, this thesis not only tries to improve understanding of the evolution of Father George-Henri Lévesque’s thought, but also to bring light to the strategies he used to implement his ideas in the context of the sensitive, interweaved clerical, academic and political fields he was engaged in. Throughout the dissertation, Father Lévesque’s religious sensibility is analysed. It is an optimistic, forward-looking approach valuing the involvement of all believers, hic et nunc, based on the rational analysis of the contemporary world.
Robert, Marc-André. "Une société pragmatique le Québec agricole et rural de l'après-guerre dans le cinéma documentaire de l'abbé Maurice Proulx, 1946-1959". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2624.
Texto completoLeblond, Francis. "L'immigration française au Canada de 1945 à 1960 : pourquoi si peu d'immigrants Français?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29272.
Texto completoGiraud, Isabelle. "Mouvements des femmes et changements des régimes genrés de représentation politique au Québec et en France (1965-2004)". Thèse, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17451.
Texto completoLapointe, Gagnon Valérie. "Penser et «panser» les plaies du Canada : le moment Laurendeau-Dunton, 1963-1971". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24655.
Texto completoFontaine, Alexia. "Conditions d'émergence et développement des collections vestimentaires : patrimonialisation, muséalisation, virtualisation : regards croisés France- Canada-Québec (XIXe-XXIe siècle)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28272.
Texto completoCurious about the unexplained advent of the fashion museum, this study originated with the task of identifying and examining the basic characteristics of the “fashion museum, ” which it considers to be a historically specific construct. Since the 1990’s, the fashion museum has asserted itself in the cultural world as a new model of museum. This study inquires into the phenomena that undergirded this flourishing. If this institution first appeared in the 1980’s, it originated from an older model known as the “costume museum”. Thus I intend to undertake a study on the “fashion museum” using the observable phenomenon of the museum itself. To do so, this project inscribes the “fashion museum” in a long heritage tradition, demonstrating the conditions of its emergence and the trajectory that dress collections followed within the broader museum landscape, including the development of other forms of museums, from the first “costume museum” to the fashion museum of today. From a museological perspective, the fashion museum’s arrival as a new category of museum may seem truncated, and introduces ambiguity in the practices of dress collections. On the one hand, its discourse about objects is necessarily incomplete because it does not take into account the full range of typologies of vestimentary artifacts; on the other hand, it siphons interest away from older or less sumptuous collections. This type of museum exists in a state of tension, beholden to the insistence of speaking of “fashion” garments or of haute couture, rather than of costumes, which might appear outmoded. Indeed, the social sciences have show that fashion is a portmanteau word, a point of entry towards understanding the phenomenon of clothing: the history and culture of looks, the economics and sociology of appearances, the technical and industrial systems of dress. A new wave has begun for both research and museums. The passion that fashion elicits in the cultural sphere, with the attention scholars bring to the subject, has contributed to revisiting the approach of even the oldest collections and to stimulating the museological reflection this typology of museum objects that has attained an increasingly significant place within the heritage sector. Museum institutions connected with fashion are far from acquiring only contemporary pieces. The aim of this project is to generate a museology of the vestimentary heritage, thanks to research undertaken dealing with the fundamental characteristics of this phenomenon, a kind of inventory of the museum landscape, and understanding the future prospects of these collections. From the conditions under which the fashion museums emerged, this study seeks to establish a new category of knowledge about the cultural history of clothing: its genesis as heritage and its trajectory as a fitting set of objects for a museum context. On a theoretical level, this dissertation is concerned with the processes of “herigatization” and “musealization, ” essentially those processes by which a type of object becomes part of heritage and of museums. With the goal of explaining these processes, I have therefore conceived of an analytical matrix that brings together the observations of numerous researchers in museum studies and museology. Thus, this project’s theoretical framing has been refined by elaborating the concept of “regimes of museality, ” derived from French historian François Hartog’s notion “regimes of historicity, ” and the concept of “regimes of authenticity, ” adapted from Quebec historian Lucie K. Morisset. These concepts provide the possibility for determining the modalities, logic, and dynamics of the museological phenomenon. This research is based on a crossover study of French and Quebec institutions that form the relevant population: les Musées de la civilisation (Museums of Civilization) in Quebec City, Canada; le Musée des civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations) in Marseille, France; the Cité internationale de la dentelle et de la mode (International Center for Lace and Fashion) in Calais, France; and the Musée de la mode (Fashion Museum) in Montreal, Canada. A microeconomic examination of the emergence and development of the dress collections at these museums clarifies four cycles at the macroeconomic level of investment of meaning, discursive construction, and elaboration of museum practices specific to vestimentary heritage… Four regimes of museality.
Bergeron, Patrick. "Aspects de la mort chez Maurice Barrès et Hugo Von Hofmannsthal : préparé en cotutelle avec l'Université Laval (Québec-Canada)". Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30012.
Texto completoThe main purpose of this study is to explain the prominent part played by the thought of death in the works of the French writer Maurice Barrès (1862-1923) and the Austrian writer Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929). Both of them were strongly influenced, in their early writings, by the sense of decadence that charaterized a large amount of European literatures at the turn of the century. They followed an imaginary path based on the harmonization of contradictions and dead ends that lied heavily on their "late-born" generation (spätgeboren) : the aesthetes' "pure" art and the ethic of behaving toward others, the perishable and the everlasting, faithfulness and metamorphosis, among others. Are regarded themes evident and deepened throughout Barres' and Hofmannsthal's works, such as the polarity between Germanity and Latinity, the modern attraction of soul, irrational and subconscious, the surge for personalities praised for their energy and their tragic conscience, the cult of the Ego leading up to the cult of a Superego or the partiality for Venice as the Mecca of decadent fantasias
Flamand-Hubert, Maude. "La forêt québecoise en discours dans la première moitié du XXe siècle : représentations politiques et littéraires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040080.
Texto completoOur thesis demonstrates that identity referents to the forest of Québcécois society are based on the crystallization of the representations that took shape and spread in the first half of the 20th century. More precisely, we studied the scientific, economic and cultural representations disseminated by the elite in the public domain, by overlaying legislative materials, literary works and print media.Our thesis unfolds a narrative divided into three pivotal time: 1905-1906, with the creation of the Minister of Lands and Forests (MLF); 1921-1922, with the enactment of a first legislation supporting the implementation of forest inventories and forest management; and 1937-1938, marking the end of an era with the departure of Gustave Piché, Head of Forest Service since its inception. Implicitly, through the intricate work of adapting the American Conservation Movement to that of the Québécois reality.Juxtaposed to this political-administrative time frame, we considered literary works. It is not so much by the quantity of literary works addressing the forest, by which we can measure the presence of the forest in literary works, but more by the quality and by the diversification of forestry realities that the works disclose. These worksbringto the forefront the collective and multidimensional nature of forest and territorial symbolic appropriation.Although it may seem on the surface that there is a large gap between political-administrative and literary backgrounds, they do cross roads in the first half of the 20th century bearing witness to the discursive production of a fringe of Québécois society motivated to lay the foundation of a “forest mentality” faithful to its image
Saidi, Zoubida. "La Communauté juive marocaine au Québec (1957-1985) : comportement, intégration et maintien des traditions". Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070109.
Texto completoBois, Hélène. "Les aumôniers et la déconfessionnalisation des institutions économico-sociales québécoises (1940-1972)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28460.
Texto completoFrançois-Richard, Nathalie. "La France et le Québec, 1945-1967, dans les archives du MAE". Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081443.
Texto completoFrom 1945 to 1960, the general department for french cultural relations gradually took charge of the organization and financing of all theatrical, musical and artistic events as well as of french films and books circulation. The french government also supported actively stanislas and marie de france french schoools in montreal and answered the universities' increasing needs of teachers, representatives and grants in quebec. On the other hand, narrow-mindedness and conservatism of maurice duplessis, quebec's prime minister, and the ivth republic's numerous crisis jeopardized quebec french political relations until 1960. Quebec french relations really were at their best during the sixties. Quebec's quiet revolution, the opening of quebec's consulate in paris and de gaulle's interest in that "country" brought about change. The bilateral cooperation became official through, first, educative and cultural agreements but then, paris-quebec-ottawa relations grew more bitter. Finally, the french foreign office exlusively centered its diplomacy on economical and technical relations, which resulted in french exhibitions in montreal in 1963 and at the world fair in 1967, french-technical committee and administrative or technical trainees. Big french firms (cge, renault, schneider. . . ) took part in quebec's industrialization and public works. In july 1967, de gaulle's own words "vive le quebec libre !" enabled quebec to be acknowledged in the world. The cooperation means were increased a fourfold thanks to the johnson-peyrefitte agreements in september. Therefore, the year 1967 crowned the french policy to develop more common relations, which were not naturally political
Flamand-Hubert, Maude. "La forêt québecoise en discours dans la première moitié du XXe siècle : représentations politiques et littéraires". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040080.
Texto completoOur thesis demonstrates that identity referents to the forest of Québcécois society are based on the crystallization of the representations that took shape and spread in the first half of the 20th century. More precisely, we studied the scientific, economic and cultural representations disseminated by the elite in the public domain, by overlaying legislative materials, literary works and print media.Our thesis unfolds a narrative divided into three pivotal time: 1905-1906, with the creation of the Minister of Lands and Forests (MLF); 1921-1922, with the enactment of a first legislation supporting the implementation of forest inventories and forest management; and 1937-1938, marking the end of an era with the departure of Gustave Piché, Head of Forest Service since its inception. Implicitly, through the intricate work of adapting the American Conservation Movement to that of the Québécois reality.Juxtaposed to this political-administrative time frame, we considered literary works. It is not so much by the quantity of literary works addressing the forest, by which we can measure the presence of the forest in literary works, but more by the quality and by the diversification of forestry realities that the works disclose. These worksbringto the forefront the collective and multidimensional nature of forest and territorial symbolic appropriation.Although it may seem on the surface that there is a large gap between political-administrative and literary backgrounds, they do cross roads in the first half of the 20th century bearing witness to the discursive production of a fringe of Québécois society motivated to lay the foundation of a “forest mentality” faithful to its image
Lucas-Batello, Gwenaëlle. "Minorations et réseaux littéraires: le projet franco-québécois de Marie Le Franc (1906-1964)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040199.
Texto completoThe parisian literary establishment, strengthened by its prestige and hegemony, implicitly undervalues french literature produced in the provinces and outside France. The organisation of peripheral literary networks can therefore be seen as an institutional process of compensation aimed at promoting literature and writers from outside the capital. The Breton writer Marie Le Franc (1879-1964), who arrived in Quebec in 1906, activated such networks between writers in France and Quebec. This thesis aims to understand the genesis, working methods and achievements of these networks. It proposes a new, regional, perspective on the literary relationships between France and Quebec during the first half of the twentieth century in order to better understand the evolution of this particular area of cultural internationalisation
Faugier, Etienne. "L’économie de la vitesse : l’automobilisme et ses enjeux dans le département du Rhône et la région de Québec (1919-1961)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20025/document.
Texto completoOur thesis analyzes automobilism in the rural West during the twentieth century. It is based on a study crossing the Rhône region in France and Quebec area in Canada. Our documentation relies on archives for the Rhône region and national sources for Quebec area. These are supplemented by periodicals, reviews, statistical sources and iconography. Our demonstration wishes to answer to the question of the adoption of speed and its consequences in rural areas. By crossing territories, it highlights how an object produced by industrial city – the automobile and its variations – changes the rural andagricultural landscape, attitudes and practices of mobility. This work show that mutations about automobilism are much more numerous and complex in the rural than in urban areas. It also highlights the relative speed with which rural people have adopted this mode of transport: rural anti-automobilism is reevaluated and sociocultural impacts of mechanization are underlined. Finally, it posits the idea that the car speed is part of a logical and coherent system that is revolutionizing the mode of travel, but also and especially the space occupied and attitudes
Levemfous, Sérgio Israel. "Mémoire et identité dans les œuvres de Moacyr Scliar (Brésil) et de Régine Robin (Québec, Canada)". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL065.
Texto completoThis is a study of the works of Moacyr Scliar and Régine Robin. The writing of Moacyr Scliar mainly focuses on the issue of Jewish immigration to Brazil and on the adaptation and integration into the Brazilian society. He constructs with humor and lightness characters that are often living internal conflicts, trying to constitute themselves an identity composed of traces of memories and the new reality which surrounds them. It is the case of the characters of his works that integrate my corpus, namely, the Centaur in the garden and His majesty of the Indians. The writings of the Quebec-French Régine Robin include several areas of knowledge and follow a trend or a movement of writers in Quebec who favor in their writings an idea of national construction that does not have the country as the center, but rather an identity approach which strengthens and signals the wide cultural and ethnic diversity that makes up Quebec. This is what they call the migrant writing. Our interest mainly focuses on his literary production, namely the novel La Québécoite and his storybook The immense fatigue of Stones. However, her production as a theorist provides complementary elements for the analysis of his literary works, such as The Memory Novel, Kafka, and The Saturated Memory. Régine Robin and Moacyr Scliar have in common the fact of creating in their books an intermediate space between facts and fiction, and also to present expressions of the American community of Jewish origin. In this way, are intertwined in their works a national dimension, a regional dimension and a transnational community dimension
Bureau, Meunier Mathieu. "Wake up mes bons amis! : la représentation de la nation dans l'œuvre cinématographique de Pierre Perrault, 1961-1971". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26211.
Texto completoLemieux, Éric. "Un chardon dans les jardins de la reine : le référendum de 1995 tel que (re)présenté à travers la caricature au Canada anglais". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ47216.pdf.
Texto completoBrunelle, Patrick. "Un cas de colonialisme canadien : les Hurons de Lorette entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33589.pdf.
Texto completoMichaud, Nelson. "La carrière politique fédérale d'Esioff-Léon Patenaude (1915-1926) ou L'affirmation continue du nationalisme canadien". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29339.
Texto completoDusserre-Bresson, Quentin. "Les modes d’habiter périurbains et l’idéologie de la « société des loisirs » : une analyse France-Québec". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100005.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes peri-urban living patterns through real estate developer projects from the 1960-1970s in Quebec and France. In fact, developers of Bromont and Estérel in Quebec and Cottages-de-Cernay and Port-Sud in France seize on the ideology of the leisure society to design peri-urban residential complexes. The historical retreat on this urbanistic conception of a periurban inhabitant offers the possibility of a synchronic and diachronic comparison of the appropriation of these residential complexes over the period 1960-2010. The analysis of appropriation is inspired by the conceptual framework and the progressive regressive method of Henri Lefebvre (1974). According to this theoretical framework, the appropriation is defined as a conflictual process between the ideology of the space conceived by the developers and the representations of the inhabitants but also as conflicting relations between the different ways of living these spaces by the inhabitants.This research is based on three types of sources: interviews, newspaper articles and archives. This thesis shows that developers have failed to design a specific way of living that adequately represented their urban project. The research details the complex game of social and political alliances and oppositions in favor of commitment, rejection and / or diversion by the inhabitants in relation to the conception of peri-urban forms of the years 1960-1970. As a result, this thesis provides an innovative view of the different trajectories of peri-urban areas observed since 2010 in France and Quebec
Liu, Yuxi. "Les relations transnationales entre le Québec et la Chine populaire(1960-1980) : acteurs, savoirs, représentations". Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0021.
Texto completoIn Quebec, the interest in People's Republic of China emerged in the second half of the 1960s and developed over the next decade. Driven by different motivations, a number of individuals and groups aimed at conveying a better image of China among the Canadian and Quebec people. Through various political, social and cultural prisms, they understood China in their manners and contributed to shaping the image of this country in the academic, political and social spheres of Quebec. Through the study of the evolution, transmission and diffusion of perceptions of China and knowledge about this country within Quebec society, this thesis illuminates the contribution of non-state actors to transnational relations between Quebec and China during the two decades analysed. Indeed, even before the reception of the Chinese delegation by the Quebec goverment in 1977, individuals and associative networks coordinated actions at the international level, by acting within academic institutions, frienship associations and political organizations. These autonomous actors have developed and maintened a multitude of interactions with Chinese society beyond interstate relations. This dimension has been neglected by the historiography of Quebec's international relations which is mainly focused on state actions and foreign policy
MacFarlane, John. "Ernest Lapointe : Quebec's voice in canadian foreign policy, 1921-1941". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26356.
Texto completoCôté-Angers, Jean-Philippe. "Joseph Vézina et l'orchestre à vent: l'expression d'un nationalisme musical canadien". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26819/26819.pdf.
Texto completoVoiculescu, Liliana. "La représentation des identités sociales dans le roman canadien contemporain". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_goilan-sandu_l.pdf.
Texto completoThis study intends to analyze the representation of the social identities in the francophone Canadian novel, taking as example the novels of the Quebecois writer Jacques Poulin. It is well known today that Poulin is a representative of the postmodern Quebecois novel. Our personal hypothesis is to demonstrate that Jacques Poulin is a postmodern representative, not only for the writing techniques specific to this phenomenon he uses, but also because he makes an inventory of the Quebecois society in his novels. Analyzing the twelve novels he has written so far, we could identify details relating back to the evolution of the Quebecois society since the end of the Quiet Revolution until nowadays. Beyond the stories of his characters there is a real social background where the reader can recognize social realities, some of them being specific to Québec, other being universal. These social aspects are closely linked to the personal and social development of the poulinien character and an analysis of the works belonging to the Quebecois novelist not taking into account all these aspects would not be complete. We wish though to underline the fact that Poulin treats all these socials topics drawing inspiration from his own personal experiences. When sociology is concerned, Poulin is more skeptical about the theory, and less about the practical experience
Laplanche, Laurie. "Pour vous, mesdames.... et messieurs- Production des émissions féminines à la Société Radio-Canada à Montréal (1952-1982)- Promotion, conception des publics et culture organisationnelle genrées". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27394.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines the history of daytime television and radio targeting housewives at the Société Radio-Canada (SRC) from the arrival of television in 1952 until the disappearance of the Service of televised women's broadcasts in 1982. This Service was the only Service in Montreal directed by a woman and in which women employees were more numerous than men. From 1965 to 1982, the Service produced Femme d’aujourd’hui, a TV programme developed for francophone women across Canada. Referring to feminist works in communications, history and literature that developed the concept of gender, we move away from a transmission model in media studies by drawing upon approaches developed in cultural studies that reflect the complexity and equivocal nature of media production. From a constructivist perspective and adopting a qualitative and inductive methodological approach, we analyze the discourse contained in promotional publications published by the SRC for audiences between 1952 and 1982: La semaine à Radio-Canada (1950-1966), Ici Radio-Canada Madame (1966-1967) and Ici Radio-Canada (1967-1982); in the employees’ magazine Circuit fermé (1965-1982); and in the sources preserved in the private funds of the Chief of the Service of televised women's broadcasts from December 1965 to October 1981, Michelle Lasnier. Referring to the theory of gendered organizations, this dissertation shed lights on the gendered dynamics of media production in line with the evolution of social changes brought about by the feminist movements in the 1960s and 1970s in order to explain both the limitations and opportunities they offered women in public space. Taking into account women’s work enables to demonstrate how values, standards, qualities, abilities, and expectations associated with femininity and masculinity were an integral part of the organizational culture of the public broadcaster, most often, but not always, to the detriment of women. In order to detail the institutional context, the evolution of the promotion of women's issues in connection with the evolution of feminist protests since the arrival of television in Quebec in 1952 is examined until the disappearance of the Service of televised women's broadcasts in 1982; this dissertations also demonstrates how adult audiences were designed with separate interests according to gender. The hierarchy of the values ascribed by the SRC to women and men, mainly to the advantage of the latter as artisan(s), subjects, guest(s) and public, is then analyzed: first through an examination of promotion programs targeted at women, compared with the class of programming directed specifically to fathers and men; then with the examination of pressures to Femme d’aujourd’hui to be broadcast during primetime instead of the afternoon. The organizational context of the SRC is also highlighted with an emphasis on the gendered job classification, on feminist criticisms against the State Corporation, on the barriers to the effectiveness of policies of equal opportunities adopted from 1975, and the measures taken to fight against gender stereotypes in programming. Finally, power relations and the gendered division of labour within the Service of televised women's broadcasts are studied in order to underline the constraints and opportunities for women working in what is seen, by the staff attached to the type of broadcasting, as a devalued media production sector. This thesis aims to shed light on the work of women in electronic medias, taking into account both the limitations and opportunities they offered in the mediated public space, an important concept in public communication studies.
Vassiliou, Athanassios. "L'univers d'Atom Egoyan : une esthétique d'aporie". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030145.
Texto completoAtom Egoyan’s cinema is special in that it is not easily classifiable, since it manages to retain its ‘closed’ character while, at the same time, not afraid to explore its potential in various cinematic fields. The organization of his work is permeated by the sense of losing ‘sense’, which is a characteristic of modernism, and seems to be playing an important role in the way his films are shot. This research attempts to comment on his fascinating cinematic universe, daring to examine its other side, the one which, as it remains hidden and silent, resists straightforward filmic analysis. Based on the predominant role of decoupage in his films, we attempt to understand how the Canadian director constructs his paradoxical universe, employing all kinds of juxtapositional forms. Attempting to assimilate the construction of such a universe can have but one objective, and that is to observe how its characters inhabit it. Toiling against anxiety which sometimes borders on terror is equivalent in Egoyan’s work with the struggle of his characters against decoupage. The loss of ‘sense’ is nothing if not the result of a disarmed cinematic truth
Berrier-Lucas, Céline. "Emergence de la dimension environnementale de la RSE : une étude historique franco-québécoise d'EDF et d'Hydro-Québec". Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090039/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation studies the environmental dimension of CSR. Current issues raised by sustainability need to deconstruct the concept of CSR to reveal the underlying structure of the Business & Society academic field. Through historical and comparative approaches, this research follows the trail that socio-Environmental issues leave in the controversies they deploy, in the relationships they forge and in compromises they establish with human and non-Humans through the construction of four energy facilities in France (Tignes’ hydroelectric dam and La Rance’ tidal power plant) and Quebec (Bersimis’ hydroelectric dam and Gentilly’ nuclear plant) during the 1945th until the 1970th. In the line of work that develop non dichotomous understanding of the nature and culture by taking the refusal of Modern ontology (Latour; Descola; Gladwin, Kennely and Krause, and Banerjee etc.) as a base, it sheds light on associations/dissociations performed within heterogeneous group of allies and revisits "environmental turn" thanks to the precise analysis of the work of the founding father of CSR, Howard R. Bowen Social Responsibilities of the Businessman (1953), illuminating its theoretical legacies. This research aims at making three contributions. First, it refines the "naturalistic" approach or "Modern" in two empirical and cognitive perspectives and two modes of relating to collective: realism and nominalism. Then it entered the literature of CSR into the Modern ontology by showing theoretical legacies in wilderness conservation. Finally, it mobilizes the Amodern approach to analyze the socio-Environmental issues, and proposes an alternative understanding of CSR based on a dynamic and relational view of responsibility where the traditional boundaries of the business environment are broken in favor of socio-Environmental networks
Rioux, Gabriel. "Le milieu de l'urbanisme à Montréal (1897-1941) : histoire d'une "refondation"". Thèse, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5965/1/D2601.pdf.
Texto completoArsenault, Mathieu. "L'historiographie des Rébellions de 1837-1838 au XXe siècle : débats et rôle structurant dans la construction des grandes représentations de l'histoire du Québec". Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5293/1/M12790.pdf.
Texto completoBisaillon, Joël. "Stanley Bréhaut Ryerson (1911-1998) et l'analyse de sa pensée sur la question nationale au Québec de 1934 à 1991". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/795/1/M10159.pdf.
Texto completoLaveault, Jonathan. "Rosaire Morin : portrait d'un militant nationaliste (1939-1999)". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1031/1/M10424.pdf.
Texto completoSt-Maurice, Alexis. "« De véritables débits de poisons » : analyse des référendums de prohibition dans les provinces canadiennes entre 1898 et 1921". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25630.
Texto completoThe historical results of different referendums and plebiscites held in Canada since the Confederation revealed a high level of opposition between the provinces. Quebec particularly distinguishes itself from the rest of the country during these referendums. Indeed, this province was the only one to oppose conscription, the prohibition and to hold two referendums to secede from Canada. Our understanding of the origins of these differences in the Canadian provinces, and Quebec in particular, is still vague today. It is important to look back in time to see these distinctions at the beginning of the 20th century by studying the multiple issues linked to alcohol and prohibition. This thesis aims to explain the relationship between socio-demographic variables and prohibition plebiscite results. Temperance movements have been founded in the mid-19th centuries in Canada and the United States, with unequal success. Canadian temperance movements never really succeed to extend their influence nationwide, but it was successfully introduced in communities later by the Scott Act (1878). The national referendum of 1898 revealed a strong opposition to prohibition in Quebec. The origins of these regional disparities, between the province of Quebec and the rest of Canada, and at the community-based level in Quebec, has yet to be explained. Which factors account for these differences? In the following analysis, several different variables like ethnic origins, rural and urban proportion, and gender are used to explain the support or opposition toward prohibition. With the data analysis of the Canadian census (1901, 1921), the plebiscite results and the Quebec Liquor Commission annual report (1921-1922), ordinary least squares models (OLS) and generalized linear models (GLM) will be used to analyze multiple variables in support of prohibition. The attitudes of Catholics and French-speaking communities outside Quebec will be analyzed during the New Brunswick (1920) and Nova Scotia plebiscite (1920). A link with the actual political attitudes about the legalization of cannabis tends to show that these distinctions persist through time concerning public health issues in Quebec.