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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Choix d’habiter"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Choix d’habiter"
Ben Medien, Olfa. "référence aux médinas dans les projets d’habitat à Tunis à l’épreuve de l’intégration sociale et urbaine". URBAN ART BIO 1, n.º 3 (29 de diciembre de 2022): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35788/uab.v1i3.50.
Texto completoChartier, Michèle. "Choix et évolution de l’implantation des sites d’habitat au Néolithique ancien dans la vallée de l’Aisne (France)". Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 107, n.º 1 (2010): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2010.13911.
Texto completoBéland, Daniel. "Néo-institutionnalisme historique et politiques sociales : une perspective sociologique*". Articles 21, n.º 3 (13 de febrero de 2003): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000495ar.
Texto completoFlückiger, Alexandre. "Gouverner par des « coups de pouce » (nudges) : instrumentaliser nos biais cognitifs au lieu de légiférer ?" Les Cahiers de droit 59, n.º 1 (28 de febrero de 2018): 199–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043690ar.
Texto completoSikora, Przemyslaw. "Zwischen Ödland und sakralem Bereich – einige Bemerkungen zur Lage mittelalterlicher slawischer Gräberfelder". Praehistorische Zeitschrift 89, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2014): 404–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pz-2014-0025.
Texto completoPeeraer, Frederik. "Restitution under an Illegal Contract: From Purpose to Finality and Civil Fines". European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 4 (1 de octubre de 2024): 577–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024028.
Texto completoMambou, Jean-Romuald y Hilaire Elenga. "Erosions, Inondations et Mauvais Drainage des Eaux Pluviales à Brazzaville : Quelles Solutions dans le Cadre d’un Réaménagement Durable de la Ville à l’Horizon 2030 ?" European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n.º 20 (31 de julio de 2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n20p205.
Texto completoPasternak, Suzana y Lucia Maria Machado Bógus. "HABITAÇÃO DE ALUGUEL NO BRASIL E EM SÃO PAULO". Caderno CRH 27, n.º 71 (5 de diciembre de 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v27i71.19691.
Texto completoKorsu, Emre y Marie-Hélène Massot. "Bringing households closer to their workplaces : a car-traffic reducing issue in the Île-de-France Region". Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport - Scientific Papers in Transportation 50 | 2006 (30 de noviembre de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/cst.12047.
Texto completoKanno, Yoichiro y Karen Beazley. "FRESHWATER FISH CONSIDERATIONS FOR AQUATIC CONSERVATION SYSTEMS PLANNING IN NOVA SCOTIA". Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 42, n.º 2 (1 de noviembre de 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v42i2.3612.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Choix d’habiter"
Ecault-Bellec, Aurore. "Le choix d’habiter des travailleurs handicapés accompagnés : une approche biographique mixte. L’exemple de la région des Pays de la Loire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU2009.
Texto completoFrance is promoting the inclusion of people with disabilities in ordinary work and housing environments, (re)questioning the boundaries between ordinary and sheltered environments. This thesis in social geography proposes a spatialized analysis of the housing choice process of supported disabled workers in the Pays de la Loire region. The aim is to understand the impact of individual characteristics, the residential environment, biographical trajectories and public policies on the residential choices of this population. The methodology adopted is based on a mixed biographical approach using a 'questionnaire- interview' tool, which is sent to disabled workers supported by work, accommodation, medico-social or social support structures. In addition, semi-structured interviews were carried out with people from the Departmental Councils and the Departmental Houses for the Disabled in order to understand the impact of public policies on the respondents' residential paths. In addition, semi-directive interviews were carried out with stakeholders from the Departmental Councils and the Departmental Houses for the Disabled, to understand the impact of public policies on the respondents' residential paths. This methodological protocol reveals the socio- spatial dimension of the housing choices of 229 disabled workers in the Pays de la Loire region. The tendency is to seek (closer) proximity to amenities, services, work and surroundings. The departmentalisation of public action and the attachment to the area in which people live lead to low levels of residential and professional mobility. Decompartmentalising services is therefore a response to the challenges faced by disabled workers in the Pays de la Loire region
Suraud, Jean-Patrick. "Identifier les contraintes pour la conservation des dernières girafes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest : déterminants de la dynamique de la population et patron d’occupation spatiale". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10339/document.
Texto completoOne of the main challenges for endangered species protection in Africa is to find a sustainable way of integrating objectives of nature conservation with the economic development needs of the local human population. Last West African giraffe population, Giraffa camelopardalis peralta, lives in Niger. These giraffe are unique for several reasons: (i) they represent the only population of peralta sub-species, and (ii) they live in an area densely populated by humans, (iii) which is unprotected and (iv) without predators. In 1996, this giraffe population was almost extinct, with only 50 individuals remaining. Despite signs of population recovery, the sub-species has been classified as “endangered” according to the IUCN Red List assessment criteria. What are the limiting factors for the maximum annual growth rate that has been recorded over the last years in the population? Are favorable conjunctures to this population increasing sustainable? Assessing population conservation requires knowledge of demographic parameters and understanding of the environmental factors driving its spatial distribution. Census data from 1996 to 2009 were analyzed and then demographic parameters through a capture-markrecapture method were determined. A multi-scale spatial analysis allowed me to determine giraffe distribution at both population and herd level (through observations), and to measure habitat selection at the individual level (through GPS satellite collars). Census results, almost exhaustive from 2005 to 2008 highlited an annual growth rate of 12%. This is the maximum growth rate for a giraffe population, and fits with the theoretical maximum growth rate for the species. At the population and herd level, giraffe distribution patterns are driven by food availability. These food resources are seasonally distributed and impacted by human activities. Habitat selection shows that during dry season, giraffe avoid village proximity, where disturbance is high. However, at night giraffe move closer to villages where food resource quantity and quality are higher (tree density, granaries). The use of bean field crop suggests that some cultivated crops gain in attraction and even become favourable to giraffe. This might explain the increase of human-giraffe conflicts. My results clearly show the importance of taking human activities and perception into account, when assessing wildlife conservation strategies
Van, Der Meer Ester. "Is the grass greener on the other side? : testing the ecological trap hypothesis for African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in and around Hwange National Park". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10095/document.
Texto completoWhen animals show a preferential choice for sink habitat they are said to have been caught in an ecological trap. Habitat choice behaviour is beneficial in classic source-sink systems, as animals living in high quality habitat (natality>mortality) only choose to migrate into low quality habitat (natality
Gadenne, Hélène. "Les effets des changements climatiques et des changements d’usages sur les oiseaux d’eau migrateurs : une approche mécaniste chez un oiseau emblématique, la Cigogne blanche". Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2278/document.
Texto completoUnderstanding adaptations that allow species to live in temporally and spatially variable environments is crucial to predict how species may respond to current and future global changes. Long-term studies have shown that climatic variations affect the dynamic of populations. However, the relative influence of habitat selection and density-dependence processes is still poorly understood and explained. The aim of this thesis is, firstly by a correlative approach, to investigate the density-dependent habitat selection at varying spatial scales in an increasing white stork (Ciconia ciconia) population. Secondly, by a mechanistic approach, we studied the relative effects of climate, habitat and breeder experience in terms of reproductive fitness (fledging success, body condition and sex ratio) in this population monitored for 30 years in a sensitive wetland in Charente-Maritime, western France. This work helped identifying the mechanisms that lead to nesting habitat selection. This work supports research showing that habitat degradation by human activities may affect habitat selection decisions. In addition, these results provide crucial information to understand the adaptations of this population in a changing environment, which allows predicting more efficiently the response of the population to future environmental changes
Mannocci, Laura. "Distribution of cetaceans and seabirds in tropical oceans : roles of physiographic, oceanographic and biological factors". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LAROS419/document.
Texto completoMarine top predators, here cetaceans and seabirds, must develop optimal strategies of resource and habitat utilization. The main goal of this dissertation was to investigate cetacean and seabird strategies of habitat utilization in relation to their energetic costs of living. We hypothesized that predators with high costs of living should be constrained to high quality habitats, whereas less active predators could cope with habitats of lesser quality. We studied the habitats of cetacean and seabird guilds defined according to their likely costs of living. We relied on sightings collected from aerial surveys in three tropical regions (the western tropical Atlantic, the Southwest Indian Ocean and French Polynesia). We built generalized additive models based on a range of physiographic (e.g. depth), oceanographic (e.g. mesoscale activity) and biological variables (e.g. chlorophyll concentration and micronekton) to describe the quality of pelagic habitats. We first modeled cetacean and seabird habitats at the regional scale. Energetically costly cetaceans appeared to be constrained to the highest quality habitats, whereas less active cetaceans exploited habitats of lesser quality. Seabird distributions primarily reflected colony locations and their dependences on habitat quality were less clear. We then highlighted generic properties of cetacean distributions and provided predictions at the circumtropical scale. This dissertation gave new insights on top predator strategies of habitats utilization in light of their costs of living. These spatial predictions have significant implications for the management of these species and of their pelagic ecosystems
Morinay, Jennifer. "Sources of variability in heterospecific social information use for breeding habitat selection : role of genetics and personality in collared flycatchers". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1229/document.
Texto completoAll their life, individuals have to make decisions that may strongly affect their fitness. To optimize their decisions, they can use personally acquired information but also information obtained from observing other individuals (“social information”). The propensity to gather and use social information and the information meaning might depend on both individual and environmental factors. Studying what drives within- and between-individual differences in social information use should help us understand the evolutionary potential of this supposedly adaptive behaviour. The aim of my PhD was to empirically investigate sources of variability in heterospecific social information use for breeding habitat selection. I worked on a natural population of collared flycatchers (Ficedula albicollis, Gotland Island, Sweden), a passerine species shown to cue on the presence, density, reproductive investment and nest site preference of dominant titmice for settlement decisions. Using both long term and experimental data, I showed that the use of heterospecific social information, measured as the probability to copy tit nest preference, is not heritable but depends on male age and aggressiveness and on tit apparent breeding investment at the time of flycatcher settlement. Using a playback experiment, I also showed that female flycatchers can fine-tune nest site choice according to (i) song features supposedly reflecting great tit (Parus major) quality and (ii) their own aggressiveness level. This thesis highlights the importance of personality in the use of heterospecific social information for breeding site selection in this population, and broadens the traditionally known sources of heterospecific information to fine song characteristics reflecting heterospecifics’ quality. To fully understand the evolutionary mechanisms and consequences of heterospecific social information use, genetically based plasticity and fitness consequences remains to be explored
Péron, Guillaume. "Dynamique des populations : apport de la modélisation intégrée à l’échelle du paysage et de la prise en compte de l’hétérogénéité individuelle dans les modèles de capture-recapture". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20076.
Texto completoBetween the local and the landscape scales (several connected populations), population dynamics can vary from one extreme to the other. During this thesis work I was interested in two methods that provide more insight into the local and regional dynamics of a population of black-headed gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus studied by capture-recapture of marked individuals. Integrated population models combine the information from population surveys at the landscape scale and information from capture-recapture data, in order to obtain precise estimates for the demographic parameters, in particular the transfer rates between different sites. This method made it possible to prove the effect of the colony size on demography: emigration of young individuals, age at first reproduction, and attraction of adults. This pattern indicates that intra-specific competition is non-negligible on the largest colonies. From then on, one could expect individual heterogeneity, due to competitive ability, which adds to the sex-biased dispersal effect. It is possible to accommodate this heterogeneity of multiple origin using multievent models, in order to obtain well-fitted models, which can be used as a basis for further hypothesis testing, and to simultaneously correct for the bias induced by individual heterogeneity. I worked on senescence, the decline in survival with age, with an application of multievent models and a comparative analysis across 72 species of birds and mammals
Huon, Mathilde. "Inter and intra specific interactions in marine habitat selection of two sympatric seal species in Northeast Atlantic". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS028/document.
Texto completoThe behavioural plasticity and the interactions between organisms are known to influence foraging habitat selection and spatial usage. In the Northeast Atlantic, greyand harbour seals live in sympatry. These two species are spread into different colonies where interactions between organisms (linked to the colony size et and the presence of one or both species) and habitat availability (linked to the prey distribution) vary locally. The objective of this PhD was to study the spatial usage and foraging habitat selection of these two species at the local scale, in contrasted situations of population dynamics. Several individuals were tagged with GPS/GSM tags in different colonies located in Ireland, Scotland and France. Telemetry data was used to characterize the seals’ trips at sea and to identify their foraging areas in order to model foraging habitat selection. While harbour seals only performed trips restricted around their haulout sites, grey seals moved between colonies. Studying habitat selection at the individual scale, for individuals moving between colonies, highlighted the influence of behavioural plasticity and suggested the influence of individual personality. At the colony scale, for both species, results highlighted the influence of habitat availability (indirectly linked to prey availability) and intra-specific interactions (linked to density dependence effects) on spatial usage and foraging habitat selection. However, the foraging habitat selection was mainly explained by the distance from the last haulout and the bathymetry. These two parameters are linked to the central place forager and benthic feeder characteristics of the seals. Furthermore, this study also highlighted, for study sites where both species occur, a spatial segregation and differences in foraging habitat selection between grey and harbourseals