Literatura académica sobre el tema "CHI-SQURE TEST"

The work is based on data about the prevalence of congenital anomalies among newborns in Lithuania. The log-linear model is used to assess dependence structure of a subset of categorical variables. It is shown that fitting the log-linear model with just three categorical variables can be a rather complicated task due to large number of unknown parameters and cells in the contingency table. The classical chi-squre test and the bootstrap technique are compared for testing goodness-of-fit. The results demonstrate that the number of cells of even nonsparse contingency tables has significant impact on the tail distribution of the likelihood ratio statistics.

Introduction Early Mobilization is the movement that is done as early as possible by training the body parts to stretch or learn to walk. Early mobilization can be done 2 hours after the mother gives birth by learning to tilt left and right. the mother learns to sit in bed, the mother learns to stand next to the bed and follow the walking. This study aims to determine the relationship of Early Mobilization with Involutiono process in post partum mother in RSKD mother and child Siti Fatimah Makassar. Method This research use analytic survey with research design is cross sectional study. research conducted in february-april 2018, with a sample of 55 respondents were taken using the formula lameshow. data collected by using observation sheet. data processing is done by computerized with SPSS. data analysis with chi-squre statistical test. Result of 55 respondents who did early mobilization with 38 people experienced Involutiono process with normal. based on statistical test using chi-square in get that there is 1 cell which have value expected less than 5, it does not fulfill requirement of chi-square usage. therefore researchers use fisher's exact test test that shows probability value (0,000) <a value 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then H1 is received and Ho is rejected. Conclusion That there is an early mobilization relationship with involutiono process in post partum mother. expected in health service institutions, in order to implement early mobilization in postpartum at least 2 hours after delivery because it is very good for the process of involutiono running normally.

Post delivery occurs the pelvic wall was always stretched/damaged in the birth canal, and the pelvic floor muscles are loose, hence the implementation of accelerated uterine involution with the consumption of pineapple juice. The purpose identified the effect of pineapple juice consumption on the acceleration of uterine involution in postpartum. This research uses a quasi-experiment with posttest only with a control group design. The sample of 34 was taken in consecutive sampling. How to measure observations and questionnaires, as well as analysis using chi-square tests. Results: The entire intervention group of rapid uterine involution processes, while in the slow control group. The results of the Chi-Squre test obtained p value = 0.000 means there is an influence of pineapple juice consumption on the acceleration of uterine involution in postpartum mothers. Pineapple juice's ability to lower TFU is related to the content of the enzyme Bromelain which increases hydrolytic activity in connective tissue, especially against collagen. The activity of bromelain collagenase by hydrolyzing collagen causes the uterine wall to become soft and connective tissue to tighten, accelerating uterus involution. Consumption of pineapple juice has an effect on accelerating uterine involution.

Teknik marmet merupakan suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan ASI. Teknik ini memberikan efek relaks dan juga mengaktifkan kembali refleks keluarnya air susu/ milk ejection refleks (MER) sehingga air susu mulai menetes. Beberapa upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu diawal menyusui adalah breast care, pijat oksitosin, dan teknik marmet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimen). Menurut asumsi peneliti, hasil analisis deskriptif memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas subjek penelitian dilakukan teknik marmet yakni 15 orang (50,0%) dan mayoritas subjek penelitian mengalami produksi ASI yang lancar yakni sebanyak 13 orang (43,3%). Hasil uji chi-squre memperlihatkan bahwa pada tabel contingency 2x2, ada yang memiliki nilai harapan (expected value E) kurang dari 5, sehingga nilai p-value yang digunakan adalah nilai Fisher test t_hitung =17,875 dengan p-value 0,03. Lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik marmet memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI. Dengan kata lain, semakin rutin ibu melakukan teknik marmet, semakin besar peluang kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu.

Introduction: pregnant women with anemia are at high risk of bleeding which can cause serious complications to both the mother and the fetus. In Indonesia, maternal mortality due to bleeding due to anemia is quite high because many pregnant women disobidient to consume iron supplements. The study was to determine the relationship between the obedience behavior of pregnant women in consuming iron supplements with the incidence of pregnancy anemia in the working area of the Pitu Community Health Center, Ngawi Regency. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design and total sampling of 60 respondents. The data collection method was using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the Chi Squre test. Results: The results showed 18 respondents (30%) were at a high level of adherence with anemia condition 5 people (8.3%). Respondents with a moderate level of adherence were 34 people (56.7%) with anemia conditions 16 people (26.7%), and 8 respondents (13.3%) had a low level of compliance with anemia. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between compliance behavior of pregnant women in consuming Fe supplements with the incidence of pregnancy anemia

ABSTRAKSurvei Kesehatan Nasional 2002 yang menyebutkan bahwa 77% dari ibu hamil yang menderita radang gusi melahirkan bayi secara prematur. Kelainan pada mulut dan gusi sering tidak ditanggapi oleh ibu yang sedang menjalani masa kehamilan. Penyakit radang gusi (gingivitis) sering disebabkan oleh kebiasaan dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut dan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis ibu hamil.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil, sample 60, teknik sampel total sampling, uji statistik chi squre, alat uji kuesioner dan checklist. Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi yang tergolong baik (70,0%), sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan cara yang tergolong tidak tepat (66,7%), sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami gingivitis sedang (56,7%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui frekuensi sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan c2hitung > c2tabel (17,931 > 5,991) atau p = 0,0001< (0,05). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan c2hitung > c2tabel (19,151 > 5,991) atau p = 0,0001< (0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Saran : Agar ibu lebih peduli dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, serta segera berkunjung ke petugas kesehataan 6 bulan sekali dan apabila ada keluhan.Kata kunci : frekuensi dan ketepatan sikat gigi, gingivitisRELATIONSHIP FREQUENCY AND PRECISION OF TOOTHBRUSH WITH GINGIVITIS IN PREGNANT MOTHERABSTRACT2 count The 2002 National Health Survey found that 77% of pregnant women with gingivitis gave birth prematurely to babies. Abnormalities of the mouth and gums are often not addressed by mothers who are becoming pregnant. Gingivitis (gingivitis) is often caused by use in the mouth and teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of frequency and accuracy of the way toothbrush with pregnant gingivitis. This research uses quantitative analytic research design, using cross sectional approach. Population of pregnant mother, sample 60, total sampling technique samples, chi squre statistic test, questionnaire test and checklist. Results: Most pregnant women brushed their teeth with a relatively good frequency (70.0%), most pregnant women brushed their teeth in an improperly (66.7%) way, most pregnant women with moderate gingivitis 56, 7%). The statistical test results for toothbrushing with gingivitis in pregnant women were presented with c2counted > c2table (17,931> 5,991) or p = 0.0001 < (0,05). The result of statistical test was obtained to find out the way toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant mother published c2counted > c2table (19,151 > 5,991) or p = 0.0001 <(0,05). Keywords: toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant women. Suggestion: In order for mothers to be more concerned with dental hygiene and mouth, and immediately proceed to health officer 6 months and inspiration there are complaints.Keywords: frequency and precision of toothbrush, gingivitis

The use of pantyliner is one of the causes of vaginal discharge because pads use dangerous chemicals for the bleaching process, which produce dioxins that can trigger vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of sanitary napkins during menstruation in SMA. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 144 high school students, the sample in this study were 105 female students. The sampling technique used was proposive sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and forms related to data recording. Bivariate analysis using the chi squre statistical test. 105 respondents using herbal sanitary napkins in the highest normal incidence was 35 (70%) and the lowest normal use of abnormal sanitary napkins was 12 (21.8%). The incidence of abnormal vaginal discharge in ordinary sanitary napkins 55 (100%) and the incidence of vaginal discharge in 50 (100%) herbs napkins. There was a relationship between the use of this type of pantyliner and the incidence of flour albus in SMA, Waplau Subdistrict, Buru Regency.

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja adalah peralihan dari masa anak dengan masa dewasa yang mengalami perkembangan semua aspek atau fungsi untuk memasuki masa dewasa. Perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat di kalangan remaja khususnya remaja yang belum menikah cenderung meningkat. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama kota Lhokseumawe pada tanggal 25 Agustus sampai dengan 10 September 2022. Populasi adalah remaja usia 19 – 23 tahun. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang. Tekhnik Pengambilan sampel yaitu total Populasi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan chi – squre test. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan hasil P value = 0,002 pada pengetahuan sehingga dinyatakan berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja. Selanjutnya nilai P=0,001 pada variabel sikap, maka dinyatakan sikap remaja mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka disimpulkan hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama KotaLhokseumawe. Demikian juga didapatkan hubungan antara sikap remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama KotaLhokseumawe.

ABSTRAKPenyakit Turberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit kronik menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kegagalan pengobatan penderita TB paru adalah tingkat kepatuhan yang masih rendah. Kepatuhan adalah tingkat perilaku penderita dalam mengambil suatu tindakan pengobatan, misalnya dalam menentukan kebiasaan hidup sehat dan ketetapan berobat. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan panjang Tuberkulosis merupakan kunci dalam pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pengunaan obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilam data mengunakan kuisoner yang di buat berdasarkan MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pengunaan obat anti tuberkulosis sebanyak 26 responden (76,47%) memiliki kepatuhan tinggi, 7 responden (20,58%) memiliki kepatuhan sedang, dan 1 responden (2,95%) memiliki kepatuhan rendah jadi berada pada tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Putri Ayu kategori kepatuhan tinggi dan untuk uji chi squre hanya pengahasilan yang memiliki hubungan antar tingkat kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis; Obat Anti Tuberkulosis; Tingkat Kepatuhan; MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale).ABSTRACTTurberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the factors that causes the high rate of treatment failure for pulmonary TB patients is the low level of adherence. Compliance is the level of patient behavior in taking a treatment action, for example in determining healthy living habits and treatment decisions. Adherence to long-term tuberculosis treatment is the key in controlling tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the level of adherence to the use of anti tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients at Putri Ayu Health Center. This study is a observational study with a cross-sectional design. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was made based on MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) and interviews. The results showed that the level of adherence to the use of anti tuberculosis drugs as many as 26 respondents (76.47%) had high adherence, 7 respondents (20.58%) had moderate adherence, and 1 respondent (2.95%) had low adherence so they were at the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in the high compliance category and for the chi squre test only income has a relationship between compliance levels.Keywords : Tuberculosis; anti-tuberculosis drugs; adherence level; MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale).