Tesis sobre el tema "Chartes francesi"
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Maffesi, Anna. "Il Cahier des charges nell’ingegneria dell’automazione: una proposta di traduzione dal francese in italiano". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7123/.
Texto completoLaigneau, Patrick. "Tristes águas francesas". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/114439.
Texto completoA experiência francesa das agências e dos comitês de bacia é conhecida, no Brasil, por ter inspirado a atual legislação de gestão de recursos hídricos. No momento em que as agências e os comitês celebram os cinqüenta anos de sua criação pela Lei de 1964, proponho neste trabalho uma releitura desta história a partir de uma perspectiva peculiar: formado como engenheiro na França, trabalhei em uma dessas agências antes de mudar para o Brasil para estudar antropologia social. Meu texto acompanha as construções e transformações de meu olhar sobre as agências e os comitês de bacia. Começo entusiasta pelos princípios e pelo funcionamento desses organismos. Tomo consciência de alguns de seus limites em 1998, quando são criticados e ameaçados pelo governo francês. Passo pela África, como primeiro distanciamento. Chego ao Brasil em 2003, onde estudo antropologia e encontro comitês de bacia diferentes dos que conhecia, levando-me a formular as questões que conformam meu projeto de pesquisa. A partir desse ponto de vista, apresento uma narrativa da criação das agências e dos comitês de bacia na França no início da década de sessenta. Descrevo trajetórias de pessoas e de idéias, conflitos e negociações, levando funcionários públicos e parlamentares franceses a inventarem essas instituições. O processo de transformação de idéias em Lei explicita as tensões entre centralização e descentralização, no cerne do equilíbrio político das agências e dos comitês. O processo de transformação da Lei em instituições explicita as ameaças que representavam as agências para as administrações existentes. As discussões acerca da cobrança pelo uso da água evidenciam a coexistência de vários modelos e teorias, deixando aberto o campo das possibilidades para sua aplicação. Dirijo, então, minha atenção aos primeiros anos de atuação dos comitês e das agências Seine-Normandie e Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse. Busco, nessas experiências, responder perguntas formuladas a partir dos primeiros anos de atuação de agências de bacia no Brasil. Em especial, os membros de ambos os comitês de bacia somente aceitaram votar valores de cobrança que consideravam altos, em razão dos Programas de Intervenção que tais cobranças permitiram realizar, quase imediatamente. Enfatizo a importância das dimensões emocionais e afetivas dessa aventura coletiva, longe das teorias baseadas em hipotéticas escolhas racionais de atores econômicos. Termino com uma análise dos jogos políticos no Comitê de Bacia Seine-Normandie durante os quarenta anos seguintes, com foco no modo de representação dos usuários domésticos e suas conseqüências nas negociações das cobranças e ajudas financeiras. A reflexão detalhada em francês, na forma do segundo tomo desta tese, me permite concluir que o funcionamento atual das agências e dos comitês de bacia franceses tem pouco a ver com seus princípios iniciais, apesar dos atores desse sistema continuarem a se referir a tais princípios. Chego, assim, a um novo entendimento da crise de 1998, evocada no início do texto, abrindo perspectivas para pensar outros futuros possíveis para as agências e os comitês de bacia, na França como no Brasil.
The French experience of water agencies and basin committees is known in Brazil by have inspired the current Brazilian legislation of water resources. When these institutions celebrate the 50th anniversary of its creation for 1964 Law, I propose on this work a rereading of this history from a peculiar point of view: graduated as an engineer in France, I worked in a water agency before moving to Brazil to study social anthropology. I describe how my understanding of water agencies and basin committees was gradually built and transformed. First fascinated by these organizations, I became aware of some of their limitations in 1998, when the French government criticized and planed suppress them. Taking a distance, I spent two years in Africa, and then I arrived in Brazil in 2003 to study anthropology. I met with basin committees very different from those I knew, leading me to formulate my research project. From this point of view, I present a narrative of the creation of water agencies and basin committees in France in the early sixties. I describe the trajectories of people and ideas, conflicts and negotiations, leading French civil servants and parliamentarians to invent these institutions. The process of transforming ideas into law makes explicit the tension between centralization and decentralization at the heart of the political meaning of water agencies and basin committees. The process of transforming law into institutions makes explicit how the agencies were considered a threat to the existing administration. Discussions about water charges show the coexistence of various models and theories, opening many possibilities for their application. Then I focus on the first years of water agencies and basin committees Seine- Normandie and Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse, looking at how the pioneers of this experiment responded to questions posed by stakeholders in news basins committees and water agencies in Brazil. In particular, I highlight the importance of intervention programs be implemented almost immediately, that convinced members of basin committees to vote water charges they considered high. I highlight the emotional and affective dimensions of this collective adventure, far from theories based on hypothetical rational choice of economic actors. I conclude with a discussion of the next political forty years in the Seine-Normandie basin committee, focusing on the mode of representation of domestic users and its impact on the negotiations of water charges and financial aids. This study, written in French in the second volume of this thesis, shows that the current practice of French water agencies and basin committees is far from its original principles, although these remain the reference of many stakeholders. This analysis leads me to a new understanding of the crisis of 1998 that I mentioned at the beginning of the text, and news ideas for the possible future of water agencies and basin committees in France and Brazil.
Artigouha, Jean-Pierre. "Les libéralités avec charges". Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10031.
Texto completoThis work is devoted to the study of donations and legacies in which the giver has imposed his rewarded the execution of certain obligations or charges. After a short survey of comparative law and a brief account of the matter's historical background, the first part endeavours to give a definition of the notion of charge as such, as well as to distinguish it from connected ones. The second part establishes the legal regime governing acts of liberality laying on charges. First it is examined how charges may so affect the gratuitousness of stipulating clauses as to make them burdensome ; then are specially examined inalienability clauses, the commonest type of charge. The study of this regime goes on then with the inexecution of charges and sanctions and ends with the modification of charges according to law of the 4 july 1984
Setten, Ludovico <1994>. "Visages de la Modernité dans l'œuvre de Charles Perrault". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16579.
Texto completoMuller, Claire. "Médialité de la charte : caractérisation structurelle du genre textuel dans un corpus de chartes françaises inédites du XIIIe siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040286.
Texto completoThis work is based on the transcription and electronic edition of unedited charters from 1243-1296 in French language. It analyses the syntactical and discursive characteristics structuring the different parts of speech. The medial and communicative strategies of a charter are questioned with the help of recent models, like macrosyntax or the temporal semantics by Gosselin, always considering the specifics related to a certain type of text. Hence, phenomenons of junction and connection as well as the order of syntactical components are taken into consideration, a special focus is put on analyzing the organization and the meaning of tenses in the corpus
Alazard-Fontbonne, Joëlle. "La commande artistique et littéraire de Charles le Chauve". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100185.
Texto completoThe literary and artistic patronage of Charles the Bald is by far the richest of the carolingian age. The king received works that were either commissioned, or inspired by him. They actually reflect not only his piety, but also his ambition to rule as an enlightened king and to become an Emperor. The works contain the carolingian ideal of continuity with Roman Empire : iconography and themes of the literary sources and the pictures are extremely inspired by the paleochristian age. The artistic and literary patronage reveals the influence of works commisionned by Charlemagne and byzantine emperors too. The study of both texts and images bring to light the influence of John Scotus and Hincmar of Reims on the artistic production of the realm. It allows as well a better understanding of the making of the royal image (whose codes are defined in this period) and the use of the works by Charles the Bald to strengthhen his power, giving of himself the image of an ideal christian king
Linsel, Knut. "Charles de Gaulle und Deutschland". Sigmaringen : J. Thorbecke, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38832306v.
Texto completoSchliebner, Daniel [Verfasser], Helga [Akademischer Betreuer] Baum, Miguel Sánchez [Akademischer Betreuer] Caja y Charles [Akademischer Betreuer] Frances. "Contributions to the geometry of Lorentzian manifolds with special holonomy / Daniel Schliebner. Gutachter: Helga Baum ; Miguel Sánchez Caja ; Charles Frances". Berlin : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069896152/34.
Texto completoMarín, Hernández David Ruiz Noguera Francisco. "La traducción al español de los esquemas métricos franceses en "Les fleurs du mal" y sus repercusiones lingüísticas: tesis doctoral /". Málaga : Universidad de Málaga, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2001. http://www.sci.uma.es/bbldoc/tesisuma/16282152.pdf.
Texto completoMaquart, Marie-Françoise. "Le reseau francais a la cour de charles ii d'espagne : jeux diplomatiques de fin de regne -1696/1700-". Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20022.
Texto completoChrétienne, Valérie. "Charles-François Le Brun (1739-1824)". Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20014.
Texto completoCharles-François Le Brun was born in 1739 in Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin (Manche). After studying the classics, an initiation trip to political life (Holland and England) and law studies, he was received as advocate of the parliament de Paris and became councillor to mister de Maupeou, French chancellor from 1768 to 1774. To the disgrace of the latter, Le Brun enters the literary world : he publishes a translation of the "Jerusalem delivree" and "l'Iliade". He acquires a certain reputation, but falls into a decline which only his friend Necker and the hope generated by a meeting of the etats generaux bring him out of. The poet becomes a speaker. At the assemblee constituante, where he is deputed by the Dourdannais, Le Brun is a notable finances specialist. His spirit of moderation leads him into Versailles prison. Released in October 1794, he sits on the "conseil des anciens" and survives the "coups d'etat" of the directoire. Bonaparte chooses him as third consul. During the empire, Le Brun, "grand dignitaire", is architreasurer. In 1805 and 1810, he has to prepare the annexation of Liguria and Holland. In 1814, he refuses to sign the emperor's downfall act. Pair de France during the first restoration, he is "grand-maitre" of the university during the "cent-jours". Louis XVIII reinstates him as pair de France in 1819. He dies in Sainte-Mesme on 16 June 1824. His name is mentioned in history, in spite of his essorts to hide his life, but le brun is little and badly known. Some studies were dedicated to him but questions remain unanswered : his role regarding Maupeou, during the "affaire des parlements", the importance oh his financial works, his role regarding the "savior" who became a "despot". . . The durability of this discreet and zealous administrator, his survival of so many forms of government can be explained by his faithfulness to one principle : always follow the general will
Duggan, Patrick John. "An analysis of the content of Francis Galton's correspondence to Charles Darwin on pangenesis and its investigation". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0029/MQ27346.pdf.
Texto completoHellier-Renaud, Emmanuelle. "La dynamique urbaine en région sous-métropolisée : le cas de Poitou-Charentes". Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30076.
Texto completoVerdier, Thierry. "Augustin-Charles d'Aviler (1653-1701), architecte et théoricien". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040059.
Texto completoThis study is a monograph of a seventeenth century French architect: Augustin-Charles d'Aviler. He was above everything else the author of a famous Cours d'architecture widely inspired by the Vignole's regola delli cinque ordini and by the French architectural of the academy. But he was also the great États du Languedoc's architect who radically transformed the visage of this province (with private houses, churches, public works, etc. ). Against this background, all d'Aviler's buildings are analysed in detail in an alphabetical catalogue of works (listing all sources and giving a chronology for each building)
Liu, Bo. "Les "Tableaux parisiens" de Baudelaire /". Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39117790d.
Texto completoRizzoni, Nathalie. "Defense et illustration du "petit" : la vie et l'oeuvre de charles-francois pannard auteur dramatique et poete (1689-1765)". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030065.
Texto completoCharles-francois pannard was one of the most famous authors of his time. As a poet-philosopher, as a sharp observer and a shrewd denouncer of his century's failings, pannard set out an art of happiness in all his poetic and dramatic writings. His ethics is close to that of the epicureans, echoes montaigne or pascal, and at times anticipates rousseau's ideas. Pannard's esthetic values forcefully assert themselves through the defense and illustration of "smallness" and by rebound, of what is "simple", "natural" and "true". Granted that dramatic parody is the most evident vehicule for satire in his work, one notes that a critical dimension can be found in almost his entire repertory : by putting theatre on the theatre, by choosing the theatre itself as the subject of his plays, he dismantles the theatrical machine, breaks down dramatic illusion, and calls upon the critical conscience of the spectator. Pannad preferred the principle of pleasure and the freedom of creation to social integration and to recognition by posterity. He preferred the "foire" to the privileged theatres. He preferred liberty of writing and unbridled creativity to classical rules. The esthetic and literary choices made by pannard anchor his work in the rococo period which, in france, covers the first half of the 18th century and embraces such figures as boucher and chardin. Studying the process which has led his work to fall into oblivion amounts to reassessing values rejected by the neoclassic second half of the 18th century, and opens on to the question of the place pannard might once again occupy in the esthetics, the ethics and the history of "genres" in the same period. It leads one to raise the question of the perennity of his work and its possible resonance today
Tolley, Rebecca. "Frances Kellor, James Braham Phelps and Rose Pastor Stokes, Lenora O'Reilly, Lucy Burns, Margaret Haley, Mary Kenney O'Sullivan, Mary Melinda Kingsbury Simkhovitch, Maud Wood Park, Sue Shelton White, Zona Gale". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://www.amzn.com/0765680513.
Texto completoBernard, Gilles. "Evolution de l'agriculture charentaise (littoral exclu) : atouts, mutations et dépendances". Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30030.
Texto completoFrom the early 18th Century onwards the Charentes exported wine and brandy throughout Europe relegating other agricultural products to a position of secondary importance. The distillation of wine enabled local winegrowers to discover the uniqueness of brandy. The two Charentes were not offered the same opportunities. Wine merchants settled on the banks of the river to export their cargo from the port of Tonnay-Charente. Due to successful sales in the area, the product was named after the capital of brandy. From 1850 to 1870, cognac was highly appreciated all over the world and went through a flourishing period. However, phylloxera infestation destroyed the vines and discouraged the bankrupt winegrowers. Crop-growing and dairy-farming came to the forefront yet again. Was the fine Charentes butter to replace cognac ? A few pioneers and merchants from Cognac managed to salvage some of the vineyards but internal conflicts and financial difficulties put mixed-farming and cattle breeding in a dominant position. From 1960 onwards, economic recovery in world markets favoured a reversion to cognac threatening to wipe out dairy-farming. The exceptional quality of the soil and agricultural vocations shaped the Charentes landscape. Crops were sown in the Jurassic flat plains and cattle-breeding was confined to marshlands whilst the vineyards and large farmsteads invaded the cretaceous areas. Due to its prestige, cognac attracted companies from other countries involved in the wine and spirits industry. Once the local merchants had been taken over. The Charentes know an other period of their history : decrease in the number of vineyards enabled crop-growing and oil-producing to expand rapidly
Parent, Jacques. "Charles-Louis Huguet de Sémonville : 1750-1839 : de Mirabeau à Louis-Philippe, haute politique et basses intrigues /". Paris : SPM, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38950728c.
Texto completoGross, Frédéric. "Abbés, religieux et monastères dans le royaume de Charles le Chauve". Paris 4, 2006. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01896515.
Texto completoThis study is about monasteries in the kingdom of Charles the Bald. This king is the son of Louis the Pious who reformed monastic and canonical life. Though, it is interesting to see if the spirit of the reform is still alive in the religious communities during his reign. In the first parst we study the two kinds of friars who live in monasteries: monks and canons. In the second part we see the relationships between monasteries and differents kinds of power: the king who protects monasteries, the bishop who has a disciplinary power above monks and canons, the magnates who found some monasteries and the pope. The third part is about abbots. We can distinguish two kinds of abbots: regular abbots who are elected by monks and secular abbots who are created by king. The secular abbots can be laymen or secular clerics
Guillemot, Lionel. "Chômage et chômeurs en Poitou-Charentes". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5005.
Texto completoTaveau, Isabelle. "L'architecture civile et religieuse à Paris sous le règne de Charles VI". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040300.
Texto completoMarques, Lénia Carvalho. "Pour une poétique du fragment: l'oeuvre de Charles Albert Cingria et de Paul Nougé". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/8920.
Texto completoO estudo do fragmento e da escrita fragmentária tem vindo a desenvolver-se nos últimos anos, sem que no entanto respostas consensuais apareçam. Seesta prática se tornou muito comum depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, ela tem pioneiros. No universo literário francófono europeu não francês, Charles-Albert Cingria (Genebra, 1883-1954) e Paul Nougé (Bruxelas, 1895-1967) são autores marcantes desta prática de escrita, tendo introduzido váriasestratégias que viriam a ser desenvolvidas posteriormente. Centrando-se na obra publicada e inédita dos dois autores, este estudo procura identificar aslinhas mestras de um pensamento literário que se actualiza em práticas deescrita fragmentária, em espaços genológicos e temáticos de fronteira. Neste contexto, o leitor, experimentando permanentemente a violência metamórficatextual, assume um papel determinante.
The study of the fragment and of fragmentary writing has increased in recentyears. However, consensual answers have been difficult to find. If this practicehas become regular since the Second World War, it certainly had precursors. In the francophone non French literary European world, Charles-Albert Cingria(Geneva, 1883-1954) and Paul Nougé (Brussels, 1895-1967) are two outstanding authors of this writing modality, who introduced several strategies that were subsequently to be developed. The present study, based in the published and unpublished work of both authors, aims to identify the guidelinesof a literary conception materialised in practices of fragmentary writing, in generic and thematic spaces of frontier. Within this context, the reader,permanently experiencing metamorphic textual violence, plays a major role.
L’étude du fragment et de l’écriture fragmentaire s’est développée depuisquelques années, sans que pour autant des réponses consensuelles nesurgissent. Si cette pratique est devenue courante après la Seconde Guerremondiale, elle a pourtant des pionniers. Dans l’univers francophone littéraireeuropéen non français, Charles-Albert Cingria (Genève, 1883-1954) et Paul Nougé (Bruxelles, 1895-1967) sont deux auteurs représentatifs de cette modalité d’écriture, ayant introduit de nombreuses stratégies qui seraientexplorées postérieurement. Se concentrant sur l’oeuvre publiée et inédite des deux auteurs, la présente étude cherche à dégager les axes d’une penséelittéraire qui s’actualise en pratiques d’écriture fragmentaire, dans des espaces génologiques et thématiques de frontière. Dans ce cadre, le lecteur, expérimentant constamment la violence métamorphique textuelle, joue un rôleprimordial.
Martin-Portier, Christine. "Les enquêtes domaniales des comtes de Provence Charles Ier (1250-52), Charles II (1296-99) et Robert Ier d'Anjou (1331-33) : vigueries de Tarascon et d'Avignon : édition et commentaire". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10086.
Texto completoNadaud, Hélène. "Le Portlandien des Charentes entre Saint-Jean d'Angély, Rouillac et Cognac : étude hydrogéologique et hydrogéochimique". Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10542.
Texto completoWright, N. J. G. "Jean-Charles Brun and the birth of regionalism in France, 1890-1914". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391054.
Texto completoFaucherre, Nicolas. "Les citadelles du roi de France sous Charles VII et Louis XI". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010579.
Texto completoThe fortification elaborated in the French royal context between 1450 and 1480 quickly evolve because of the french new technic of attak : tranche, explosive mine and breach with the guns, firstly in the parapet, then, after 1490, in the scarp masonry. New forms are elaborated in the French royal context for the citadels build in the cities annexed to the kingdom : embrasure "a la francaise", fixed in 1480, symbolic artillery tower, caponnier, cannon way up, scarpe galery (contremine), barbican. The royal citadels build in the conquered countries - Bayonne and Bordeaux under Charles VII, Dijon, Auxonne, Beaune, Arras et Perpignan under Louis XI are still sticked inside the city wall, absorbing an urban gate to keep a way out. Often, they are build at the place of the breach make by the French to take the city. The building sites offer the possibility of connexion between the gunners and the masons for the conception of the new fortification. The royal mason Vauzy de Saint-Martin seems to be the first, under Louis XI, to standard the forms of the modern state fortification
Arduini, Eleonora <1990>. "A British Glance over the American Landscape: Frances Trollope, Harriet Martineau, Charles Dickens and their perspective on the Mississippi River and the Niagara Falls". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7181.
Texto completoFulaine, Jean-Charles. "L'armée du Duc Charles IV de Lorraine 1624-1675". Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21006.
Texto completoThe study states on Duke Charles IV of Lorraine’s army, from an angle of organization, establishment, composition and evolution. It consists of four parts. In the first part the organization of the army, at the beginning of Charles IV's reign, is examined with its two constituents: the permanent elements, that are a defense and conditioning support, and the temporary elements, that form the actual army; the first measures to constitute an army, are studied too. The second part deals with the evolution of army during a period of cold or latent war from 1627 to 1633, leading to the occupation. The third part is devoted to the history of the army during the exile of the sovereign from 1634 to 1662. The fourth part is only an epilogue, an indication of the beginning of the reign, with an army distinguishing itself in the palatinate war and the duke pushed to an ultimate and definitive exile. Lorraine being occupied again for free decades. As a conclusion, we discover the army, following the events closely, marked by the seal of its chief, and having become practically permanent
Mayer-Michalon, Isabelle. "Charles Meynier, peintre d'histoire (1763-1832)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040102.
Texto completoBorn in 1763, trained in François-André Vincent's studio, Charles Meynier was awarded with the Grand Prix de l'Académie in 1789. Following a short period of time at the French Academy in Rome, he conducted an official career in Paris, working for several important private patrons under the Consulat period. Directly involved in the Empire main artistic projects, he contributed to all of Vivant Denon's contracts, for the Tuileries, la Monnaie and the arc de triomphe du Carrousel for exemple. Under the Restauration period, he became the master at decorating ceilings, working in the Louvre and at the Bourse, while performing history paintings often acquired by the government. By identifying and studying exclusive archive documents, we have managed to track his forgotten career, and to set up the catalogue raisonné of his work
Cantamessa, Laurent. "Les débuts du syndicalisme en Poitou-Charentes : 1884-1914". Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT3012.
Texto completoThe law of march 21st 1884 legalised professional trade unions. The republican's intention was to make available to the workers a tool to enable them to defend their economic interests, but also to distinguish between political and professional actions. The trade union movement which thus developed in Poitou-Charentes, although part of national framework, was heavily influenced by local factors characterised by a strong reformist trend. In several towns, maintainings and providing services for its members is more important than demands and moreover, the trade union movement seems more inclined to collaborate with the authorities to obtain improvements in the condition of the workers
Négri, Myriam. "La sépulture monumentale à Chartres du XIIIe au XVIe siècle". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100086.
Texto completoThe study of the funerary sculpture can not be limited to a purely esthetical approach, where the monument is considered merely under its infernal value of work of art, but should be examined in a larger and more general perspective, as a witness of the meaning of life and death lot medieval men. This research, concerning the City of Chartres, is structured through two axes : the individual study of each of the funerary monuments and the study of the architectural context that formed their frame. Beneath a typological and iconographical study of the funerary monuments, which reveals an evolution through centuries, is also examined the social level of the persons to whom those monuments were intended and the reinsertion to their original context. Also the inhumations have generated several modifications of the medieval urban landscape. Thus the funerary topography reveals some cases of privileged locations in the monastic establishments as well as in the secular religious buildings of the City. Finally the disposition of the sepultures had a certain impact on the configuration of some buildings, especially the mendicant and the collegiates' complexes
Deremble-Manhès, Colette. "Etude iconographique des verrieres basses de la cathedrale de chartres". Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0307.
Texto completoLaisney, Vincent. "L'arsenal romantique : le salon de charles nodier. 1824-1834". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030138.
Texto completoGorau, François. "La vénalité des charges militaires en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040144.
Texto completoThe purchase of military charges known as the "venality" of military officers' commissions came early into use and was a wide phenomenon in the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, especially in the royal household. Because of the scarcity of regulative texts, the frequency of illegal acts and the ambiguous attitude of the state towards its deviations, this institution is a complex system with ill-defined limits, which is a characteristic trait of the Ancien regime. The study of notarial records and chroniclers' memorials can help measure the economic and social import of the venality of commissions in officers' circles, be they courtiers or country gentlemen. Although the evolution and the end of this institution were different from those of secular offices, they testify nonetheless to the powerlessness of the monarchy to adapt its reforms to the new ideas of the XVIIIth century
Caviglia-Brunel, Susanna. "Charles-Joseph Natoire (1700-1777) dessinateur : étude critique et catalogue raisonné". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010569.
Texto completoGensbeitel, Christian. "L'architecture religieuse du XIe siècle en pays charentais et ses transformations à l'aube du XIIe siècle". Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30063.
Texto completoThe aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of the religious architecture of the first Romanesque era in the ancient dioceses of Angoulême and Saintes. It also entailed comprehending the mechanisms which led to the awakening of the more intricate forms of Romanesque art in the XIIth century, and determining the early beginnings external to the two great innovative monuments : Saint Eutrope in Saintes and Saint-Pierre cathedral in Angoulême. 98 buildings were sufficiently interesting to form the object of a monographic study, and 54 others are simply listed. They all feature sections built in Opus vittatum (brick and block work). Two tendencies stand out in the Charente region : one turned towards tradition and the Carolingian past, and which continued in part until the beginning of the XIIth century and the other marked by innovative experiments which developed during the last third of the XIth century, before or during the construction of Saint-Eutrope in Saintes. Tradition is represented by buildings constructed simply without voults. There is a large majority of single naves and these constitute an element of local identity. The treatment of elements of detail, notably the openings, shows diverse influences which came from several neighbouring areas. This capacity for assimilating forms from outside is also in evidence in the most innovative achievements, where the determining factors are the construction of steeples integrated into the eastern side of the buildings and the desire to embellish the interior of sanctuaries notably by wall structures based on the multiplication of arches in the apses
Gady, Bénédicte. "L'ascension de Charles Le Brun : liens sociaux et production artistique". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040190.
Texto completoHow did Charles Le Brun become First painter to the court of Louis XIV ? Using un published archive documents and a critical reading of the sources, this thesis reflects on the artist’s rise to fame though an exploration of his works and social network. Firstly a study is presented of the painter’s humble family background, the determining role of the protection of Chancellor Séguier, the links between social relations and the structure and style of both his drawings and paintings and finally his travel in Italy (I). This is followed by the period of great challenges (1646-1661): entering into the service of the King, ensuring the existence of the Royal academy and elevation in status of painting and sculpture, the undertaking of strategies in terms of distinction, family, social position, intellect of finance (II). In parallel, Le Brun requested the collaboration of numerous contributors as part of his duties as commissioner of decorative pieces. The analysis of legal connections and the extensive work project undertaken at Vaux-le-Vicomte sheds light on 17th century production methods and re-evaluates the current conception of the “atelier” (III)
Rizk, Boutros. "La circulation du contrat de franchise : incidence de l'intuitus personae". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010339.
Texto completoMontagnier, Jean-Paul. "Charles-Hubert Gervais (1671-1744) : l'homme et son œuvre religieux". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040359.
Texto completoCharles-Hubert Gervais (1671-1744) was surintendant of the music of duke Philippe II d'Orléans, and sous-maitre de musique of Louis XV's Chapelle Royale, along with Michel-Richard de Lalande, Nicolas Bernier and André Campra. Despite these two prestigious positions (which naturally lead one to suspect that his role in the history of French baroque music is particularly interesting), no studies have yet been devoted to his life and sacred music. Gervais made his musical debut at the Palais-Royal where the Italianate art was patronized by Philippe II d'Orléans, an ardent musical amateur and patron of the arts, who influenced not only the composer's career but more generally French musical history. While in his service (1671-1722), Gervais wrote several operas and an opera-ballet; Hypermnestre (1716) proved the most successful. His appointment as sous-maître in the Chapelle Royale of Louis XV (in January 1723) was a turning point: his attention shifted to sacred repertoires, as the position demanded. For the next 21 years, his output reflected the tastes of the court and fulfilled requirements for ceremonial music necessary to the grandeur of the monarchy. Finally, part I attempts to draw a picture of Gervais’s personality and relationship to other composers. Part II is devoted to an analysis of his church music. The grand motet was the most important genre at the Chapelle Royale. Gervais's contributions are significant and representative of his craftsmanship
Delerce, Arnaud. "Recherches sur le chartrier d'Aulps : reconstitution, édition et commentaire des chartes d'une abbaye cistercienne de montagne (1097-1307)". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0106.
Texto completoThis thesis is divided into three sections: an introductory volume and two further volumes of primary evidence with analysis, the first encompassing the period 1097 -1252, the second from 1252-1307, representing 662 acts in total. The introduction contains five chapters. The first chapter details the history of Aulps Abbey. The monastery was founded at the end of the 11th century at 800 metres in the diocese of Geneva and was affiliated to the Cistercian Order in 1136. The second chapter presents the methodology employed to reconstitute the lost monastic archive (archiver's notes, inventories, historical scholarly work. . . ) The third chapter is dedicated to the abbey's economic life and particularly to its role in exploiting the mountains as a resource. The abbot's powers and those of the monastery's other monks with decision-making powers are taken up in the fourth chapter. The final chapter's statistical analysis throws light on the chronological order of the acts, as well as their judicial and political context. The two volumes of acts explored in this thesis are followed by indexes of names, subjects and seals
Mosley, Joanne C. "A critical edition of Arnaud Sorbin's Vie de Charles IX (1574)". Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266455.
Texto completoVullo, Romain. "Les vertébrés du Crétacé Supérieur des Charentes (Sud-Ouest de la France) : biodiversité, taphonomie, paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00166218.
Texto completoL'analyse taphonomique des différents niveaux a permis de définir plusieurs catégories d'assemblages, variant notamment par la taille (millimétrique ou centimétrique) et le degré d'abrasion de leurs éléments. Dans un contexte globalement transgressif, les modalités de formation de ces gisements paraliques sont discutées (rôle de la condensation), tout comme l'évolution paléoécologique des faunes au cours du Cénomanien (extinctions locales et remplacements fauniques). L'association dans les Charentes de taxons d'affinités laurasiatiques (ex : Solemydidae, Troodontidae, Nodosauridae) et gondwaniennes (ex : Distobatidae, Ziphosuchia, Carcharodontosauridae) constitue une particularité biogéographique, s'expliquant à la fois par des phénomènes de vicariance et de dispersion. La possibilité d'échanges fauniques trans-téthysiens au Cénomanien inférieur semble ainsi attestée. Les vertébrés du Cénomanien présentent un mélange de formes relictes et précurseurs, illustrant les changements s'opérant entre le Crétacé inférieur et le Crétacé supérieur.
Par ailleurs, la faune de sélaciens du Campanien stratotypique, comprenant 20 espèces (dont deux nouvelles), est décrite en détail pour la première fois. Cela complète l'étude portée sur les vertébrés du Crétacé supérieur nord-aquitain et permet d'établir des comparaisons avec les autres faunes connues pour cet étage.
Mele, Flora. "L'atelier dramatique de Charles-Simon Favart d'après ses manuscrits". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040070.
Texto completoCharles-Simon Favart was a representative of the history of Parisian theaters in the eighteenth century and in particular of the Foire and the Comédie-Italienne. At the end of his "premier essai de jeunesse", he noted these words: "bon à jeter au feu". This statement was repeated several times in other manuscripts; was it symptomatic of the little importance that the author attached to the written text or, did it hide something else? That is the question we ourselves asked at the beginning of our research and in the examination of the handwritten archives of the Favart family. Our research has revealed that Favart considered theatrical writing as a work of “recycling” and reshuffle of his repertoire. It does not cast his manuscripts to the fire, on the contrary, he kept for reuse and they formed the raw material for his work as a "bon magasin de choses faites". For the author, the play was like a weaving permanent whose base was cleverly retained. It was a technique that is close pastiche, in its imitation of a voluntary, leading to the change of theme. Favart manuscripts remain an essential tool in understanding the artistic inspiration of the author and the evolution of French drama in the eighteenth century, as well as a source of information on Foires, Comédie-Italienne and théâtres de société
Tréton, Rodrigue. "Recueil des chartes de la maison du temple du Mas Déu en Roussillon (1001-1329) : étude et édition". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010624.
Texto completoBottius, Mathurin. "Le rôle financier et économique de l'intendant de province d'ancien régime : l'exemple de la Nouvelle-France, 1663-1760". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1055.
Texto completoIt is in february 1663 that the Nouvelle-France company hands over to LOUIS XIV the Nouvelle-France territory. This followed-up the claim to secure the return of the territories expressed by LOUIS XIV. To remenber right, this retutn of the territories put an end to the charter of LOUIS XIII dated april 29th 1628. Consequently, it is by a statement of march 1663 that LOUIS XIV agreeds to acquire the freehold, justice and lord of Nouvelle-France. His intention to directly govern the territory is clearly indicated in the body of doctrines and not in the charter. It is in state of mind thathe will trandfer for the purpose in hands to Canada institutions of the kingdom, particulary those of justice, police and finance intendants. This way of thinking will not be called inio question by his heir to the throne LOUIS XV until 1760; This actual thesis purpose is to describe or expound what was the coming within the financial and economic jurisdiction of the intendant from 1663 to 1760
Baudru, Hervé. "Les républicains laïques d'Ille-et-Vilaine : de l'affaire Dreyfus à la mort de Charles De Gaulle". Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20006.
Texto completoAt the end of the nineteenth century, a town hall, usually flanked by a state primary school represented the recent birth of liberal democracy in every single little village of the department of Ille-et-Vilaine. If often seemed to defy the new parish church, which embodied, on the other side of the square, another hope. A ternary inscription generally adorned a section of this republican building. After the Dreyfus affair, the French Republic introduced itself more precisely, in Ille-et-Vilaine, as a professor, an engineer or a doctor prompted by this affront to justice to get involved in politics. Unlike their conservative, anti-Semitic and Catholic opponents, these secular republicans spread, over a long period of time, a humanist, progressive and also conquering nationalism. Optimistic, convinced to complete - at least inside the national boundary - a work the French Revolutionaries had begun earlier in the past, detemined to promote state education, health improvement and the people's well-being, these Radicals or Socialists had no doubts about exceptional, civilizing and universal role of their democratic and liberal nation. Their aims, based on a moral philosophy which ignored faith, had immediately offended the believers of Ille-et-Vilaine. In their radical involvement, these republicans refused too absolutely to consider Catholicism as a major foundation of individual virtue,of human progress and a national union. They were determined to demonstrate it by living, educating their children and dying without the consolation of the Catholic faith which, in view of the weakness of the Protestant and Jewish communities, enjoyed a real spiritual hegemony in the department. By the end of the nineteen sixties few people still hated liberal democracy. But the citizens of Ille-et-Vilaine had long ceased to honour the example of the Third Republic
Le, Crom Jean-Pierre. "L'organisation des relations professionnelles en France (1940-1944) : corporatisme et charte du travail". Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT4004.
Texto completoThe organisation of relationships at work in france over the 1940-44 period was mainly characterized by the promulgation of the labor charter on October 4 th, 1941. The new social organisation of trades can be explained by the lack of stability of the law of collective relationships at work in the period between w. W. 1. And w. W. 2. , by the revival of corporatist ideas in the 1930s, as well by strictly political factors (anticommunism, breaking off by by the vichy regim from political and cultural norms. . . ) more than just a law, it is a fundamental framework, whose first aim is to tranfer an important part of the power to make regulations to the trade themselves. Badly written and unfinished, this text is also ambiguous in so far as it provides for several forms of organisation. It is the outcome of a compromise between the clans that were fighting over the power in vichy : the traditionalists against the neo trade-unionists behind their leader rene belin, the minister of employment and former confederal secretary of the cgt. The use of hitherto unpublished sources shows that this conflict lasted till the French liberation in spite of various changes in ministers. The result of this ambitious project, which have been measured, confirm its failure, a failure which is nevertheless limited by the influence of its main ideas
Coquery, Emmanuel. "Charles Errard : ou l'ambition du décor". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040049.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the work and life of Charles Errard (Nantes v. 1603-Rome 1689), painter, architect and decorator. The first part studies his first roman period (c. 1625-1642), in which Errard reveals a prolific draughtsman, and a well established young artist. The second part analyses this production. The third part deals with the conditions of this partisan career, as a decorator. The fourth part tackles the elements of his art in Paris. The fifth part regards his role as a print publisher and his conception of architecture. The last embraces his final years in Rome, as the first director of the French academy in Rome and as the Principe of the San Luca academy. The catalogue, here established, counts 5 paintings, 15 decorations, 400 drawings and 500 prints
Huët, Romain. "Les dynamiques sociales entre acteurs ou organisations lors des processus d'engagement : le cas des chartes et codes de conduite". Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30042.
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