Bibliografías temáticas / Character of the criminal

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Publicado: 18 de mayo de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Новікова, Катерина. "Акцентуації характеру злочинців з насильницькою спрямованістю". Теоретичні і прикладні проблеми психології, n.º 1(57)Т2 (2022): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/2219-2654-2022-57-1-2-60-67.

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Стаття присвячена розгляду акцентуацій характеру злочинців з насильницькою спрямованістю, засуджених за повторні насильниці злочини. Висвітлено результати дослідження характерологічних особливостей даної категорії злочинців. Запропоновано портрет рецидивіста, характерологічними ознаками якого є емотивне реагування, яке він намагається компенсувати застряганням на захисній педантичній впорядкованості, побоюючись небезпечних наслідків неконтрольованих актів через власну збудливу гіпертимну екзальтованість, яка, внаслідок демонстративності на тлі дистимічних, а інколи й дисфоричних перепадів настрою, може призводити до необдуманих вчинків. При цьому його демонстративна екзальтованість є набутою характеристикою, інтеріоризованою в ході соціалізації у відповідних традиціях кримінальної субкультури. Однак саме вони часто й стають пусковим механізмом неконтрольованої поведінки, яка призводить до вчинення правопорушень. Застрягання також характеризує не лише злопам’ятність, але й стійку фіксацію асоціальних установок педантичного дотримання норм кримінального світу. Загальна ж нестійкість емоційних реакцій породжується накопиченням негативних переживань (проблемних сфер життя, нереалізованих соціальних бажань, мрій та прагнень, виключно викривленій можливості задовольняти базові потреби, негативний досвід відбування покарань, конфлікти з соціумом тощо), що проявляється у генералізованій виснажливій дисфоричній дистимії. Будучи закріпленим на рівні установочних реакцій, такі характерологічні особливості мало того що видко фіксуються, але й стають стійкими якостями, що обумовлюють стереотипність відтворюваної з разу у раз асоціальної поведінки. Ключові слова: акцентуації характеру, злочинці з насильницькою спрямованістю, особистість злочинця, повторні насильницькі злочини.
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2

Lippke, Richard L. "CRIMINAL RECORD, CHARACTER EVIDENCE, AND THE CRIMINAL TRIAL". Legal Theory 14, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2008): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325208080099.

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The question addressed here is whether evidence concerning defendants' past criminal records should be introduced at their trials because such evidence reveals their character and thus reveals whether they are the kinds of persons likely to have committed the crimes with which they are currently charged. I strongly caution against the introduction of such evidence for a number of reasons. First, the link between defendants' past criminal records and claims about their standing dispositions to think and act is tenuous, at best. Second, noncharacter, or trace, evidence should have primacy in determining the guilt or innocence of defendants. Third, character evidence will vary in its freshness and specificity. Other things being equal, only relatively fresh and specific character evidence has probative value. Moreover, such evidence will have greater probative value in criminal cases where the issue before the court is whether a crime has been committed than in cases where the issue is whether it was the defendant who committed the crime. Finally, we might be more sanguine about the introduction of fresh and specific character evidence under conditions likely to work against its misuse or misinterpretation. However, the relevant conditions may not often be satisfied in the real world of criminal trials and defendants.
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3

Duff, R. A. "Choice, Character, and Criminal Liability". Law and Philosophy 12, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1993): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3504954.

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Mousourakis, George. "Character, Choice and Criminal Responsibility". Les Cahiers de droit 39, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043479ar.

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This paper examines the issue of criminal responsibility and the role of legal excuses from two theoretical viewpoints : the character theory and the choice theory of responsibility. The character theory claims that the moral assessment of an offender's character is a necessary prerequisite of criminal liability and punishment. Legal excuses preclude the attribution of moral and legal blame because, by negating voluntariness, they block the inference from a wrongful act to a flawed character. The choice theory, on the other hand, claims that criminal responsibility pertains to the voluntary violation of the law rather than to the doing of an immoral act as such. For the choice theorist criminal responsibility is concerned with choices rather than with character traits. From this point of view, excuses are taken to preclude criminal liability because, when these conditions are present, the actor does not have sufficient capacity or a fair opportunity to choose to act according to law. The paper concludes that the character theory, by placing the emphasis on those character traits that motivate a person's choices offers a better basis for understanding the moral significance of human actions and for explaining and justifying the attribution of criminal responsibility and punishment.
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Roberts, Paul. "Redmayne's Character and Criminal Jurisprudence". Modern Law Review 79, n.º 4 (julio de 2016): 706–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12207.

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Duff, R. A. "Choice, character, and criminal liability". Law and Philosophy 12, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1993): 345–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01000637.

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7

Jackson, Adam. "Foreign criminal convictions and character directions". Journal of Criminal Law 79, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2015): 388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018315619268a.

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Korsakov, K. A., V. V. Konin y E. V. Sidorenko. "REASONABLE TIME OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTER". Juridical Journal of Samara University 6, n.º 4 (27 de diciembre de 2020): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2020-6-4-101-111.

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In the Russian legal system, the understanding that justice should be not only timely, but also fast enough has matured for a long time. The delay in the investigation of a criminal case and its consideration by the court allows the guilty to avoid the deserved punishment in some cases, which calls into question the principle of inevitability of punishment on the one hand, and hinders the right to access justice, on the other hand. The term reasonable time for legal proceedings has emerged as a requirement of international law to be tried without undue delay. The right to a reasonable period of criminal proceedings is regulated by Article 6.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, but this norm is not fully implemented to date, as evidenced by the decisions of the European court of human rights issued on complaints of violation by the Russian Federation of the provisions of the European Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. At the same time, the available research considers the requirement of reasonable terms in criminal proceedings from the standpoint of criminal procedure law, which is not fully justified. The article attempts to consider the problematic issues of reasonable terms of criminal proceedings from the perspective of criminology, as a science that has incorporated theoretical and practical issues of fighting crime, as well as the problems of criminalistic criteria in criminal proceedings.
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Gregoriou, Christiana. "Schematic incongruity, conversational power play and criminal mind style in Thomas Harris’ Silence of the Lambs". Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 29, n.º 4 (noviembre de 2020): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947020968663.

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This article considers the construction of the profilers and criminals in Thomas Harris’ (2013) [1988] novel Silence of the Lambs through the analysis of selected indicative criminal mind-related extracts. The aim is to consider such characters’ construction through analysis of schematic incongruity, conversational power play, language depicting the actual fictional criminal viewpoint and, lastly, psychological profiling language, the style of which has criminal mind style ‘potential’. Schematic incongruity has a role to play in generating impressions of both the normality and abnormality of psychological profilers and the killers they pursue. Serial killers are constructed as not only physically/psychologically ‘abnormal’ but also as ‘abnormals’ amongst other ‘abnormals’ in terms of their conversational patterns, too. Where some criminals’ apparent reluctance, or inability, to accord to conversational norms marks them as uncivilised, killer/profiler Lecter’s mostly conventional conversational politeness marks him out as indirectly mocking the social norms he sometimes chooses to accord to. Where killer Gumb is concerned, profiling language and language depicting his criminal viewpoint draws on metaphors and references to killing being likened to hunting, work and art, suggesting that killing is necessary, commendable and ceremonial, the victims’ mere things to be utilised in a venture that can only be described as worthy. Though Lecter is shown to be ‘born’ into deviant behaviour, and Gumb is suggested to have been ‘made’ into a criminal, the novel undoubtedly suggests connections, similarities even, between both such character types’ extreme criminal behaviour and those wanting to understand ‘criminal minds’ through the profiling practice.
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Wibisono, Yohan, Fadjrin Wira Perdana, Irwan Irwan, Doharmam Lumban Tungkup y Miran Miran. "Pengaruh Implementasi Hukum Pidana Tehadap Peningkatan Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat". Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, n.º 6 (25 de junio de 2022): 1026–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i6.673.

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The state has an obligation to create a safe and orderly environment for every citizen. Order and security can form a society with character, mental health and ready to compete in the international realm. This is because the environment has a strong influence on transferring character to each individual. This situation can be realized if the criminal law in Indonesia is enforced properly. Unfortunately, law enforcement sometimes fluctuates so that people are restless and criminals continue to carry out their actions. For this reason, this research was conducted to determine the effect of the implementation of criminal law on increasing public security and order. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with observation interviews and questionnaires distributed through gform. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of criminal law has a positive effect on increasing public security and order.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Rao, Aparna. "The defendant's bad character in the wake of the Criminal Justice Act 2003". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:818b81e9-91bc-41dd-9f40-1bb57b0d45b2.

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This thesis examines the interpretation and application of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (UK), Part 11 Chapter 1, which came into force on 15 December 2004. Part 11 Chapter 1 concerns evidence of bad character, a concept approximately comparable with common law similar fact evidence, in relation to all parties who may be connected with a criminal trial. The admission and use of similar fact evidence has often been the subject of controversy, and the significant changes made by the CJA 2003 have attracted their own body of support and criticism. The nine chapters of this thesis attempt an in-depth study into the impact of the legislation on the robustness and effectiveness of the criminal trial, and consider whether the criminal trial is suited to the level of exposure of bad character now facilitated by the CJA. In particular, the thesis focuses upon the key provisions governing the uses of bad character evidence of the defendant: the seven gateways set out in s 101 of the CJA. The operation of those gateways and their accompanying explanatory provisions is examined through a combination of engagement with the Law Commission’s Report 273 (which preceded the enactment of the legislation), the range of Court of Appeal cases dealing with the legislation, and academic commentary. It was foreshadowed by commentators and early case law that the new provisions might not be easy to interpret or apply, and subsequent cases have borne out this prediction. An analysis of the bad character provisions suggests that, even though the CJA was intended to provide clarity in regulation, it has itself led to confusion in some important respects. Certain central terms lack definition, and some provisions have unintended consequences. The case law reflects this in its frequent, often brief, and sometimes inconsistent analysis of the specific parts of the legislation, which can make it difficult to determine the defendant’s guilt or innocence in a precise and scrupulous manner.
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Garcia, Cinthya Fernanda de Oliveira. "COMPREENSÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE CRIMINAL FEMININA A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DO CARÁTER". Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2014. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/349.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:19:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CinthyaGarcia.pdf: 1953888 bytes, checksum: 28ce662e4fe7bc549562093a02a3eac2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-12
The current study aims to a) identify the history aspects of personal life, the phases of the evolutional development, and the familiar and affective relations of women serving time in closed incarceration, with the intention of collecting significant and contributory elements for the comprehension of the criminal female vulnerability; b) perform a systematic analysis of character, according to the Wilhelm Reichs approach, from the clinical speech content of these women. For such, three cases were studied regarding female prisoners in closed incarceration at the Resocialization Female Center, in the city of São José do Rio Preto, who are responding for Articles 33 and 35 of Law 11343.06, which refers to illicit drug trafficking and the association with the crime, and Article 157 of the Brazilian Penal Code, which relates to theft. The content of the interviews conducted indicated serious difficulties in growth and development caused by unfavorable environmental and psycho-emotional distress or unsatisfactory relationships. It was equally found in the cases studied, according to a Reichian analysis, an indication of oral fixation, in other words, unsatisfactory oral traits related to early childhood, indicating little identificatory reference that offers them the basis to defend themselves from reality. It was understood that such developmental failures may indicate vulnerability to criminal actions as a defense against anguish, causing them to act more immediately or impulsively in pursuit of satisfaction.
O presente estudo teve por objetivos a) identificar aspectos da história de vida pessoal, das etapas de desenvolvimento evolutivo e das relações familiares e afetivas de mulheres que cumprem pena em regime fechado, com o intuito de colher elementos significativos e contributivos para a compreensão da vulnerabilidade criminal feminina; b) realizar uma análise sistematizada do caráter, segundo abordagem de Wilhelm Reich, a partir do conteúdo do discurso clínico dessas mulheres. Para tal foram estudados três casos de mulheres reclusas em regime fechado no Centro de Ressocialização Feminino, na cidade de São José do Rio Preto, que respondem pelos artigos 33 e 35 da Lei 11343/06, que refere-se ao tráfico de drogas ilícitas e a associação para o crime, e artigo 157 do Código Penal Brasileiro, que refere-se a roubo. O conteúdo das entrevistas realizadas indicou graves dificuldades no crescimento e desenvolvimento por ambiente desfavorável e por relações psico-afetivas empobrecidas ou insatisfatórias. Encontrou-se em comum nos casos estudados, segundo uma análise reichiana, indicativos de fixação na oralidade, ou seja, traços orais insatisfatórios relacionados à primeira infância, indicando pouca referência identificatória que lhes oferecesse base para defenderem-se da realidade. Entendeu-se que tais falhas desenvolvimentais podem indicar vulnerabilidade para ações criminais como forma de defesa contra angústia, fazendo com que atuem de forma mais imediata ou impulsiva na busca de satisfação.
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Sinha, Mandika. "Literature of crisis: reading recent scandinavian crime fiction". Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4029.

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Тищенко, С. В. "Кримінальна відповідальність як самостійний інститут кримінального права". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/23134.

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Тищенко, С. В. Кримінальна відповідальність як самостійний інститут кримінального права : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 262 "Правоохоронна діяльність" / С. В. Тищенко ; керівник роботи І. В. Берднік ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра правоохоронної діяльності та загальноправових дисциплін. – Чернігів, 2021. – 105 с.
Нинішній стан розвитку України та її прагнення до інтеграції в єдиний європейський простір вимагає фундаментальних та комплексних змін в багатьох сферах життєдіяльності держави. Безумовно, однією із таких сфер є кримінально-правова політика. Однією із ключових категорії кримінального права є саме кримінальна відповідальність. Проблематика кримінальної відповідальності здається на перший погляд винятково теоретичною проблемою, вирішення проблемних аспектів якої не викликає труднощів ні в законодавця, ні в науці кримінального права, оскільки різноманітні проблемні питання інституту кримінальної відповідальності вже багато років дискутуються в науці. Проте, незважаючи на це, інститут кримінальної відповідальності має пряме та безпосереднє відношення до правозастосовної діяльності правоохоронних органів держави та суду, які забезпечують реалізацію кримінальної відповідальності, а тому з цього випливає, що кримінальна відповідальність є одним із основоположних інститутів кримінального права. Метою дослідження є вивчення особливостей інституту кримінальної відповідальності як самостійного інституту кримінального права. Об’єктом дослідження виступають суспільні відносини, що виникають та розвиваються при застосуванні кримінальної відповідальності. Предметом дослідження є кримінальна відповідальність як самостійний інститут кримінального права.
The current state of Ukraine's development and its desire to integrate into the single European space requires fundamental and comprehensive changes in many spheres of state life. Undoubtedly, one of such spheres is criminal law policy. One of the key categories of criminal law is criminal liability. At first glance, the issue of criminal liability seems to be a purely theoretical problem, the solution of problematic aspects of which does not cause difficulties for either the legislator or the science of criminal law, as various issues of the institution of criminal liability have been discussed in science for many years. However, despite this, the institution of criminal liability is directly and indirectly related to the law enforcement activities of state and court law enforcement agencies, which ensure the implementation of criminal liability, and therefore it follows that criminal liability is one of the fundamental institutions of criminal law. The purpose of the study is to study the features of the institution of criminal liability as an independent institution of criminal law. The object of research is the social relations that arise and develop in the application of criminal liability. The subject of the study is criminal liability as an independent institution of criminal law.
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Jones, Imogen. "An examination of the rhetoric and reality of the reform of the bad character and hearsay rules under the criminal justice act 2003". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511211.

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Aznar, Thibaut. "La protection pénale du consentement donné par le consommateur". Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0038/document.

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La protection pénale du consommateur est un enjeu essentiel, à plus forte raison, à la suite des dernières réformes législatives intervenues en la matière. La protection du consentement du consommateur représente l'essence même de l'intervention du droit pénal dans la sphère consumériste. La question fondamentale qu'il convient de se poser est donc celle de savoir si ce droit pénal sanctionne les comportements délictueux dont peut faire preuve le professionnel de manière accessoire au droit civil ou bien, plus intéressant, s'il revêt une autonomie dans la protection du consentement du consommateur, sans être un simple droit sanctionnant et dissuasif
The consumer’s penal protection is an essential stake, even more so following the last legislative reforms that occurred in the matter. The consumer’s consent’s protection represents the very essence of criminal law’s intervention in the consumerist sphere. The fundamental question that must be asked is whether criminal law punishes the criminal behaviour that a professional might show as an additional legislation which is dependent on civil law or, more interestingly, if criminal law is in fact autonomous in the consumer’s consent’s protection without being nothing more than a repressive and dissuasive legislation
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Immonen, Isabella. ""Det kryllar ju av bovar och banditer där inne!" : En karaktärsanalys av brottslingarna i LasseMaja-serien". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-50294.

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This study examines how criminals are portrayed in Martin Widmark’s series of children’s detective stories, JerryMaya’s Detective Agency. The aim of the study is to find out what patterns and norms are communicated through this popular series for children aged seven to nine. Fourteen books in the JerryMaya series were selected and analysed to see how the criminal is portrayed, what motives are presented and what are the consequences of the criminal act. The study shows that several of the crimes in the JerryMaya series concern morality and legislation, and that there is often a moral criminal alongside a criminal who breaks the law. In eight of the fourteen books the crimes are some form of theft, and in five of them the consequence is an arrest. Only three books contain crimes that are not theft, and in these cases the books are about subjects such as revenge, attempted escape and cheating. For example, a person who steals money is punished according to law while a person who takes revenge for being bullied as a child is given the task of lecturing about anti-bullying. The consequences of the crimes thus often depend on the situation and the criminal’s motives.
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Karlsson, Anna y Charlotte Lindén. "Vad får ungdomar att begå brott? : Undersökning om samband mellan Ungdomsbrottslighet och Personlighetsdrag, Familjerelationer, Vänners brottsliga beteende, bostadsområde och kön". Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och sociologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-12045.

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Ungdomsbrottslighet är ett utbrett problem i världen och inte minst i Sverige. I denna studie undersöktes förekomsten av ungdomsbrottslighet och i vilken grad personlighet (Cloningers biopsykosociala modell för unga), familjeförhållanden och vänners brottsliga beteende relaterar till detta. Vidare studerades i vilken grad brottsligheten skiljer sig åt beroende på kön och bostadsområde. Studien genomfördes på ett urval om 1461 ungdomar i årskurs 7 och 8 som en del i projektet LoRDIA. Resultaten beskriver ett tydligt positivt samband mellan ungdomars brottsliga beteende och personlighetsdraget Novelty Seeking (sensationssökande, d.v.s. att individen är impulsiv, utforskande och spänningssökande). Vidare återfanns ett negativt samband mellan brottslighet och familjesammanhållning och ett positivt samband mellan brottslighet och vänners brottsliga beteende vilket tyder på att en god sammanhållning inom familjen verkar som en skyddande effekt mot brottslighet medan umgänge med kriminella vänner ökar risken för brottsligt beteende. Studien visade vidare att det finns tydliga könsskillnader i ungdomars brottsmönster. Förutom att killar begår fler brott än tjejer visade det sig att personlighetsdraget Novelty Seeking, som har ett generellt statistiskt signifikant samband med brottslighet, inte gav ett signifikant samband för killar boende i ett sämre socioekonomiskt område. Studien framhåller att både individuella karaktäristika och sociala band är viktiga för förståelsen av förekomsten av ungdomsbrottslighet.
Juvenile delinquency is a widespread problem in the world and not least in Sweden. This study examined juvenile delinquency and the extent to which personality (the Cloningers biopsychosocial model for the young), family relationships and friends' criminal behavior relate to this. Furthermore, the extent to which crime differs depends on gender and residential area. The study was conducted on a selection of 1461 adolescents in 7th and 8th grade as a part of the LoRDIA project. The results describe a pronounced positive relationship between youngster's criminal behavior and the personality trait Novelty Seeking (i.e. the individual is impulsive, exploratory and sensational seeking). Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between crime and family cohesion and a positive correlation between crime and friends' criminal behavior, which suggests that good cohesion within the family seems to be a protective effect against crime while dealing with criminal friends increases the risk of criminal behavior. The study further showed that there are pronounced gender differences in youth patterns of crime. In addition to boys committing more crimes than girls, it appeared that the personality trait Novelty Seeking has not a generally statistically significant relationship with crime for boys living in a worse socioeconomic area. The study emphasizes that both individual characteristics and social ties are important for understanding the existence of juvenile delinquency.
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Rabosseau, Sandrine. "La figure de la criminelle dans le roman français (1789-1918)". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030158.

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S’il est une rêverie poursuivie par de nombreux écrivains au XIXe siècle, c’est bien celle d’une femme criminelle dont la beauté, l’énergie et la violence séduiraient l’homme, s’empareraient de lui pour l’enfermer dans les rets d’une féminité toute-puissante et dangereuse. Les romans du XIXe siècle se signalent par une étonnante et foisonnante galerie de criminelles sublimes ou monstrueuses. De 1789 jusqu’au début du XXe siècle, le personnage de la criminelle concentre des craintes, des fantasmes, des projections, qui diffèrent d’un mouvement littéraire à l’autre. Parce qu’elle a transgressé l’image de donneuse de vie, de porteuse de paix et d’épouse fidèle que les hommes lui ont attribuée, la femme criminelle suscite une curiosité. Sujet complexe, relevant de champs aussi divers que la justice, la médecine et la philosophie, le crime féminin déroute. Cette recherche se propose de comprendre les raisons de ce phénomène littéraire à travers quatre axes. C’est l’inscription du personnage de la criminelle dans le cours de l’Histoire qui dans un premier temps nous intéresse. Les grandes criminelles de la mythologie, de la Bible, de l’Histoire et des journaux de l’époque sont une source d’inspiration pour les romanciers. C’est cette intertextualité que nous sonderons avant de voir que la figure de la criminelle est un oxymore poétique : ange de douceur, elle est capable de violence meurtrière. Face à cette dualité se pose le problème de sa représentabilité. Nos écrivains optent pour une représentation du personnage soumise à l’influence du discours scientifique, sécuritaire et médical. Les questions d’éthique et d’esthétique seront examinées dans une dernière partie
If there is one reverie pursued by a lot of 19th century writers, it’s the one of a female criminal whose beauty, energy and violence would seduce men, in order to catch them in the toils of an omnipotent and dangerous femininity. 19th century novels distinguish themselves by the portrayal of an astonishing and rich collection of sublime or monstrous female criminals. From 1789 until the beginning of the 20th century, the character of the female criminal concentrates fears, fantasies and projections which differ from one literary movement to another. Because she has transgressed the image of a life-giver, peace-bearer and faithful wife that men have credited her with, the female criminal has aroused curiosity. A complex subject, coming within areas as diverse as justice, medicine and philosophy, crime perpetrated by women is puzzling. This research is aimed at studying the reasons of this literary phenomenon in four main lines. First of all, we will focus on the character of the female criminal in the course of History. The great female criminals of mythology, the Bible, History and newspapers of that time have been a source of inspiration for novelists. We will analyse this intertextuality before arguing that the figure of the female criminal is a poetical oxymoron: a sweet angel, she is also capable of criminal violence. Facing this duality the problem of her representation is posed. Our writers opted for a representation of the character under the influence of the scientific, security and medical discourse. The questions of ethics and aesthetics will be examined in the last section
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Soule, Lesley Anne. "Character, actor and anti-character". Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387186.

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Libros sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Bernhardt, William. Criminal intent. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Criminal kin. New York: Jove Books, 1998.

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Samenow, Stanton E. The myth of the out of character crime. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007.

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Criminal intent. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2002.

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Bernhardt, William. Criminal intent. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.

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Bernhardt, William. Criminal Intent. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2002.

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Criminal intent. New York: Random House Large Print, 2004.

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Bernhardt, William. Criminal intent. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.

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R, Spencer John. Evidence of bad character. 2a ed. Oxford: Hart Pub., 2009.

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Criminal element. New York: Forge, 2002.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Pauer-Studer, Herlinde y J. David Velleman. "The Criminal Character". En Konrad Morgen, 26–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137496959_5.

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Singh, Charanjit. "Bad character evidence in criminal proceedings". En Unlocking the Law of Evidence, 339–64. 4a ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003282433-11.

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Murphy, Jeffrie G. "Some Ruminations on Women, Violence, and the Criminal Law". En Character, Liberty, and Law, 141–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9066-2_8.

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Dussich, John P. J. "Juvenile Delinquency: Definitions, Character, and Theory". En Criminal Behavior and the Justice System, 70–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86017-1_5.

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Dagan, Netanel y Hadar Dancig-Rosenberg. "Character Retribution as a Brake on Risk-Driven Criminal Justice". En Criminal Justice, Risk and the Revolt against Uncertainty, 69–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37948-3_4.

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TADROS, VICTOR. "Choice, Character and Capacity". En Criminal Responsibility, 44–70. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199225828.003.0003.

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Redmayne, Mike. "Good Character". En Character in the Criminal Trial, 216–20. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228898.003.0010.

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Redmayne, Mike. "Punishing Character". En Character in the Criminal Trial, 221–48. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228898.003.0011.

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Duff, R. A. "Subjectivism II: Character and Action". En Criminal Attempts, 173–92. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198262688.003.0007.

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"EVIDENCE OF CHARACTER". En Criminal Evidence in Context, 193–232. Routledge-Cavendish, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203868805-12.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Shesler, A. V. "ON THE QUESTION OF THE CORRELATION CHARACTER OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT". En Актуальные проблемы борьбы с преступностью: вопросы теории и практики. Сибирский юридический институт МВД России, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2017_2_11.

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Karelina, A. V. "ABOUT TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL CASE OR CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IN CONNECTION WITH APPOINTMENT OF MEASURES OF CRIMINAL LEGAL CHARACTER IN THE FORM OF JUDICIAL PENALTY". En Всероссийская студенческая научная конференция с международным участием "Молодежь, наука и цивилизация". Сибирский юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2019_227_518.

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Ranđelović, Višnja y Snežana Soković. "KRIVIČNO-PRAVNA ZAŠTITA GROBA". En MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.255r.

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The criminal offense of damaging a grave is classified in the domestic criminal legislation as a group of criminal offenses against public order and peace, although it is clear that, in terms of respect for the anthropologically deep-rooted respect for the dead and respect for the traditional values and religious views of citizens, this criminal offense has a lot more complex context and does not represent only an act of disrespect for public order and peace. Every violation of the grave entails a violation of religious, customary and moral norms, which is why (unlike the vast majority of other criminal acts) it also includes other very effective forms of informal behavior control. Considering the subsidiary character of criminal legal protection (ultima ratio), the question arises whether criminal-legal protection of the grave is also needed. The paper examines the justification of the criminal-legal protection of the grave and its positive-legal characteristics, analyzes the existing incrimination in terms of the de lege ferenda proposal, and in a separate part of the paper, the results of the judicial practice research regarding this criminal offense are presented, as well as a comparison with earlier research.
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Kostić, Miomira. "CRIMINAL POLICY PROTECTION WITHIN SMART CITIES’ AREAS". En SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.8.1.23.p24.

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The term smart city was first used in the nineties of the 20th century, and then the focus was on the application of innovative technologies, as part of modern infrastructure within cities. Nowadays, a smart city means an instrumented, interconnected and intelligent city. European cities are not sufficiently tolerable, inclusive or productive for the needs of the modern age. Smart cities of the present and future should improve the area of social life, but also the organization of public transport, for example. In addition, the policy of developing smart cities should prevent difficulties, rather than finding ways to solve them. The aging of the European population, the integration of migrants, social exclusion or the unsustainability of the natural environment, as well as unemployment, delinquency and a weak local economy, are seen as pressing difficulties. Human or social ecology describes the relationships between people who share the same habitat or local territory and these relationships are clearly related to the character of the territory itself. It is, in fact, learning about social structure in relation to the local environment. So sociologists, in the later years of the 20th century, included ecology in studies of social development or the evolution of human institutions and widely incorporated that concept from the domain of natural sciences into the domain of social sciences. The development of smart cities, by itself, will not eliminate delinquency. Therefore, it is necessary to consider a special concept of crime prevention, which would primarily refer to the prevention of criminal behavior within the community, within the city.
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Rodriguez, Alejandro, Pablo Rivas y Gissella Bejarano. "Distributed Text Representations Using Transformers for Noisy Written Language". En LatinX in AI at North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference 2022. Journal of LatinX in AI Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52591/lxai202207102.

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This work proposes a methodology to derive latent representations for highly noisy text. Traditionally in Natural Language Processing systems, methods rely on words as the core components of a text. Unlike those, we propose a character-based approach to be robust against our target texts’ high syntactical noise. We propose pre-training a Transformer model (BERT) on different, general-purpose language tasks and using the pre-trained model to obtain a representation for an input text. Weights are transferred from one task in the pipeline to the other. Instead of tokenizing the text on a word or sub-word basis, we propose considering the text’s characters as tokens. The ultimate goal is that the representations produced prove useful for other downstream tasks on the data, such as criminal activity in marketplace platforms.
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Bozhchenko, Alexandr, Yuliya Khrustaleva y Yuri Panchuk. "To the question of the formal and material elements of crimes provided for in articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation related to the spread of infection". En Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_5fdcb03a48fd08.58287135.

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The article deals with objective and optional features of crimes with material and formal composition, with an emphasis on crimes that are more or less associated with the spread of infection. Attention is drawn to the fact that crimes with a formal composition do not require the establishment of a causal relationship. Various points of view on “danger” are considered as one of the fundamental criteria used in the qualification of crimes. The author emphasizes the ambiguity of the content of this concept, as well as the concepts of “threat”, “significance”, “mass character”, etc. It is concluded that there are gaps, ambiguities, and contradictions in the legislation and normative legal acts on terminology and conceptual apparatus in relation to the above-mentioned concepts of danger, threat, and its magnitude (significance, mass character). Legislative amendments adopted in connection with the pandemic of coronavirus infection, which led to the emergence of a formal crime under part 1 of article 236 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, are considered. Attention is drawn to the careless form of guilt under this article, in contrast to other articles, the use of which is also not excluded in the case of infection (article 125 and article 237 of the criminal code), but provide for the intentional nature of the crime.
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Khlopov, A. A. "Legislative features of regulation and state of criminal legal protection information of private character in the Baltic countries". En LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: TRADITIONS AND NEW EUROPEAN APPROACHES. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-116-9-36.

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Beloded, D. R. "POSSIBILITIES OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE ANALYSIS OF FISHING FOR ESTABLISHMENT INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERS OF CRIMINAL PERSONALITIES". En MATERIALS VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Izdatelstvo Prospet LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31085/9785998811869-2021-8-17-20.

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Koscianski, André, Guilherme T. S. Abreu y Luiz G. M. Padilha. "Integrating a simulation model as an architectural component of a game". En Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbgames_estendido.2022.225424.

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Many computer games involve the simulation of real-world phenomena, mechanisms, and behavior of beings. Examples vary from simple Physics found in the platform style to characters that learn and adapt according to user choices. Another field that uses computer models is criminology, a theme that is also a starting point for many games. This paper studies the integration of a (serious) criminal simulation model and a computer game, keeping the two perspectives separated; the model functions as an add-on that reshapes parts of the game.
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Romanovna, Afanasieva Olga, Afanasyev Pavel Borisovich, Goncharova Maria Vitalievna, Novikov Valery Anatolyevich y Shiyan Valentina Ivanovna. "Criminal Community (Criminal Organization): Concept And Criminal Law Signs". En International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.4.

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Informes sobre el tema "Character of the criminal"

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Simonsen, K. Character Mnemonics and Character Sets. RFC Editor, junio de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1345.

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Plowman, Kent M. Criminal Investigation Program Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, octubre de 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada202444.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Criminal Law Study Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzo de 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210285.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Criminal Law Study Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada243909.

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Bunn, Sarah y Penelope Brown. Age of Criminal Responsibility. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, junio de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn577.

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A POSTnote that discusses the age of criminal responsibility and explores issues arising from international legal standards, the scientific research on children's mental and moral development, and alternative approaches to dealing with children in conflict with the law.
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Paul, Satashree. The Criminal Behavior of Genes. Science Repository OÜ, noviembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/sr.blog.14.

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Identifying the crucial role of genetics in criminal behavior implies there must be something known as a “Crime Gene”. Genes come out as the strongest predictor of whether a person has predisposition towards crime or any criminal behavior.
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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Criminal Law Study Guide (Revision). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351003.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Criminal Law Study Guide. Revision. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229204.

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Alexander, Quinton. Who Am I? Criminal Social Identity as a Mediator in the Relationship between Criminal Peers and Criminal Attitudes within a Sample of Probationers/Parolees. Portland State University Library, enero de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6363.

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Bernheim, B. Douglas y Navin Kartik. Candidates, Character, and Corruption. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, noviembre de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16530.

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