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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – France – Durance, Vallée de la (France)"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – France – Durance, Vallée de la (France)"
Larue, Jean-Pierre y Robert Étienne. "Les changements de cours de la Sarthe entre Le Mans et Sablé-sur-Sarthe (France)". Paléoréseaux hydrographiques quaternaires : centenaire W.M. Davis 51, n.º 3 (30 de noviembre de 2007): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033128ar.
Texto completoPastre, Jean-François, Emmanuelle Defive, Frédérique Gablier y Yannick Lageat. "Changements hydrographiques et volcanisme plio-quaternaire dans les bassins de la Loire et de l’Allier (Massif central, France)". Paléoréseaux hydrographiques quaternaires : centenaire W.M. Davis 51, n.º 3 (30 de noviembre de 2007): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033129ar.
Texto completoAntoine, Pierre. "Modifications des systèmes fluviatiles à la transition Pléniglaciaire-Tardiglaciaire et à l’Holocène : l’exemple du bassin de la Somme (Nord de la France)". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 51, n.º 1 (2 de octubre de 2002): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004763ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – France – Durance, Vallée de la (France)"
Kuentz, Anna. "Un siècle de variabilité hydro-climatique sur le bassin de la Durance : Recherches historiques et reconstitutions". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0047.
Texto completoUnderstanding and predicting hydrological variability is becoming a major issue to improve water resources management at the watershed scale, as climate variability and multipurpose use of water increase stress on the available resources. In France, the Durance watershed (South part of the Alps) is both characterised by numerous water-related activities such as hydropower, irrigation, water supply, tourism, and by a wide range of meteorological contexts ranging from mountainous to dry Mediterranean watersheds. As a consequence, this watershed appears as very sensitive to observed and projected climate variability, with an impact on water resources sufficient to question the current balance between users. In order to better forecast the Durance watershed hydrological variability, tracing back its past evolution is an essential step. Indeed, historical knowledge provides a better understanding of how the watershed works, and put into perspective hydro meteorological projections for the next century. The main goal of this Ph.D. thesis is then to improve our knowledge of the hydrological variability of the Durance watershed over the last century. Two main themes have been developed.The first step focused on historical research, bringing to light 11 centennial time-series of daily streamflow on the Durance watershed. Those data were quite well documented, allowing us to follow the evolution of the methods used to construct some of those time-series. Based on recent streamflow time-series, a simulation process allowed us to quantify the uncertainty associated to the methods used in the past, and to highlight the significant biases they carried on some periods of time. A correction process was then developed, leading to the partial revision of some of the time-series. A second step involved reconstructing hydrological time-series at different points of the watershed. An original method, called ANATEM, has been introduced and exhaustively applied to rebuild climatological time-series at the watershed scale. This method is based on the use of large scale climatological variables (atmospheric pressure fields) combined with regional scale observations (observed precipitation or air temperature). Those reconstructed climatological time-series were then prescribed in a rainfall-runoff model, allowing the computation of hydrological simulations on the 1884-2010 period. The comparison of the simulated data with our 11 centennial observed time series allowed us to validate our hydro-climatological reconstruction chain over more than a century. Finally, the observed and simulated time-series illustrate the climatological and hydrological variability of the Durance watershed. This variability is characterised by the succession of alternatively dry and humid periods lasting for ten to fifteen years, and by a slight trend to streamflow decrease. These long-term hydrological time-series will then put into perspective future investigations on water resources available over the next century
Kuentz, Anna. "Un siècle de variabilité hydro-climatique sur le bassin de la Durance : Recherches historiques et reconstitutions". Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0047/document.
Texto completoUnderstanding and predicting hydrological variability is becoming a major issue to improve water resources management at the watershed scale, as climate variability and multipurpose use of water increase stress on the available resources. In France, the Durance watershed (South part of the Alps) is both characterised by numerous water-related activities such as hydropower, irrigation, water supply, tourism, and by a wide range of meteorological contexts ranging from mountainous to dry Mediterranean watersheds. As a consequence, this watershed appears as very sensitive to observed and projected climate variability, with an impact on water resources sufficient to question the current balance between users. In order to better forecast the Durance watershed hydrological variability, tracing back its past evolution is an essential step. Indeed, historical knowledge provides a better understanding of how the watershed works, and put into perspective hydro meteorological projections for the next century. The main goal of this Ph.D. thesis is then to improve our knowledge of the hydrological variability of the Durance watershed over the last century. Two main themes have been developed.The first step focused on historical research, bringing to light 11 centennial time-series of daily streamflow on the Durance watershed. Those data were quite well documented, allowing us to follow the evolution of the methods used to construct some of those time-series. Based on recent streamflow time-series, a simulation process allowed us to quantify the uncertainty associated to the methods used in the past, and to highlight the significant biases they carried on some periods of time. A correction process was then developed, leading to the partial revision of some of the time-series. A second step involved reconstructing hydrological time-series at different points of the watershed. An original method, called ANATEM, has been introduced and exhaustively applied to rebuild climatological time-series at the watershed scale. This method is based on the use of large scale climatological variables (atmospheric pressure fields) combined with regional scale observations (observed precipitation or air temperature). Those reconstructed climatological time-series were then prescribed in a rainfall-runoff model, allowing the computation of hydrological simulations on the 1884-2010 period. The comparison of the simulated data with our 11 centennial observed time series allowed us to validate our hydro-climatological reconstruction chain over more than a century. Finally, the observed and simulated time-series illustrate the climatological and hydrological variability of the Durance watershed. This variability is characterised by the succession of alternatively dry and humid periods lasting for ten to fifteen years, and by a slight trend to streamflow decrease. These long-term hydrological time-series will then put into perspective future investigations on water resources available over the next century
Darnault, Romain. "Étude de l'évolution des versants de montagne et des déstabilisations gravitaires associées par une approche couplée d'observations sismotectoniques, de datations géochronologiques et de modélisations". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4027.
Texto completoLandslides have been often studied, but rarely on the valley scale. The set of parameters controlling the evolution of slope can be observed with this scale, and in Particular those responsible for the triggering of landslides. The study led in the High Tinée Valley (Argentera‐Mercantour) brings new evidences to understand slopes’ destabilisations: 10Be dating of polished glacial surfaces: Three stage of glacial recession have been measured around 15 ka, 11 ka and 8‐9 ka. These ages are similar to data acquired previously in Northern and Central parts of Alps. It suggests that climate fluctuations are homogeneous on the Alps scale. Periods of glacier retreat are chronologically concordant with gravity events measured in the Alps. A strong increase of river incision from 4 ka to reach incision rate greater than 1 cm. An‐1 around 1,2 – 0,7 ka has been measured. This period is concordant with dating acquired on the basal sliding of La Clapière landslide between 1,8 and 0,6 ka. Field investigations associated with numerical models allowed observing of the subertical and parallel to the valley fracture propagation, from the slope toe to the top of the landslides. These new data have resulted in a model of the mountain slope destabilization involving several factors: (i) Glacial incision and effects from ice melt involve a destabilisation of the valley and the initiation of landslides. (ii) River incision participates to the slope destabilisation. (iii) Mechanical damage of the slope accelerates the weathering and the gravity process
Magand, Claire. "Influence de la représentation des processus nivaux sur l'hydrologie de la Durance et sa réponse au changement climatique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066398.
Texto completoThe Durance watershed, located in the French Alps, generates 10% of French hydropower and provides drinking water to about 3 million people. The upstream part of this catchment, where snowfall accounts for more than 50% of the precipitation, is responsible for almost half of the total runoff whereas it accounts for only 25% of the area. To assess the impacts of climate change on the water resources, hydrological models are now commonly used. The snow cover is, however, difficult to simulate because it is highly variable in both space and time. Therefore, special attention has been given to understanding the snow processes in this alpine environment, and to their representation in a land surface model, the CLSM. The analysis of snow-cover extent and height observations has lead us to modify the snow scheme of the CLSM, by introducing a hysteresis in the snow depletion curve. Then, we quantified the possible evolution of the Durance hydrosystem using 330 climate change scenarios. The results of the CLSM are compared with those of five other hydrological models. All models are in agreement in predicting a significant reduction of discharge with some different modifications of the hydrological regime depending on the different zones of the catchment. Uncertainties remain important concerning the magnitude of discharge changes, mainly due to the climatic scenarios. The uncertainty related to hydrological modelling is indeed low but varies depending on the season. This highlights some of the difficulties in using hydrological models to correctly represent snow processes and evapotranspiration processes especially under water stress
Cossart, Etienne. "Evolution géomorphologique du haut bassin durancien depuis la dernière glaciation : Contribution à la compréhension du fonctionnement du système paraglaciaire". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139899.
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