Literatura académica sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – Adaptation – Europe"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – Adaptation – Europe"
Gallezot, Hélène, Amélie Kalanquin, Bertrand Morandi y Hervé Brédif. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – « Changements climatiques : l’adaptation à l’ordre du jour »". Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, n.º 3 (julio de 2010): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2010045.
Texto completoBonnemains, Anouk. "Adaptations et vulnérabilités des stations de sports d’hiver françaises face aux changements climatiques". L'Information géographique Vol. 87, n.º 2 (15 de junio de 2023): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lig.872.0123.
Texto completoMoulin, Anne Marie. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – L’adaptation, un concept opportuniste ? Changements climatiques et santé publique". Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, n.º 3 (julio de 2010): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2010038.
Texto completoGodard, Olivier. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – Cette ambiguë adaptation au changement climatique". Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, n.º 3 (julio de 2010): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2010036.
Texto completoRaineau, Laurence. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » - Vers une transition énergétique ?" Natures Sciences Sociétés 19, n.º 2 (abril de 2011): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2011143.
Texto completoTsayem Demaze, Moïse. "Quête de justice climatique et reconfiguration de la lutte contre les changements climatiques en marge des COP". L'Information géographique Vol. 87, n.º 3 (25 de agosto de 2023): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lig.873.0025.
Texto completoISANGU MWANA M’FUMU, Augustin, Moise KALAMBAIE BIN MUKANYA y Jean Pierre USOTILA WATA NGO IBEYA. "Stratégies d’adaptation des maraîchers face aux changements climatiques en République Démocratique du Congo. Cas des vallées de Kimwenza et Lukaya dans la Commune de Mont-Ngafula, Ville Province de Kinshasa." Revue Congo Research Papers 4, n.º 2 (10 de julio de 2023): 73–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.59937/hxrc3041.
Texto completoDe Godoy Leski, Charles, Mélanie Gaillard, Mara Sierra, Guillaume Simonet y Pascale Bosboeuf. "Regards interdisciplinaires pour une meilleure adaptation territoriale aux changements climatiques". Natures Sciences Sociétés 27, n.º 2 (abril de 2019): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2019037.
Texto completoVansina, Jan. "L'homme, les forêts et le passé en Afrique". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 40, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1985): 1307–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1985.283239.
Texto completoBourg, Dominique y Gérald Hess. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – La géo-ingénierie : réduction, adaptation et scénario du désespoir". Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, n.º 3 (julio de 2010): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2010037.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – Adaptation – Europe"
Breton, Florentin. "European climate change : co-development of local climate services and clustering approaches". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASJ012.
Texto completoClimate change has various impacts on society, but future changes are uncertain and a wide gap remains between the scientific knowledge and societal action (mitigation, adaptation). The gap in climate adaptation was partly addressed by the recent growth of climate services, but their local usability is associated to many barriers. France is an example of lacking climate adaptation at territorial level, and this thesis focuses on the Gulf of Morbihan as a case study. My research aims first to identify the role of climate change in the territory, second to support the local development of adaptation planning, and third to explore future climate change through the angle of clustering approaches.To identify the local role of climate change, I analyze the literature (grey and academic) and engage in field interviews with various stakeholders. Particular features of the territory emerge: the coastal-inland contrast (economy, demography), the socioeconomic life organized seasonally, and the dependence and conflict between agriculture and tourism. The local role of climate change is complex, impacting emblematic activities (oyster farming, salt production), overlapping with existing issues (socioeconomic imbalance, land-use conflict), and affecting agriculture negatively (warmer and drier summers) but tourism positively (longer summer weather). The local experiences are generally consistent with scientific knowledge (ongoing changes, link to climate change), although some elements are scarce in local perceptions (heatwaves).To assist local adaptation, I participated to the experimentation of different foresight activities (scenario workshop, art-science exhibition, conference-debate) with local stakeholders, based on an assessment of climate services and on creative art-design tools (e.g. poker design cards). The main outcomes are two long-term scenarios, multiple short-term actions and several hinge points on which the scenarios depend. The two scenarios represent divergent visions of the territory: continued occupation of the coast despite increasing risks, or withdrawal from the coast and densification of urban areas inland. The scenarios depend on the issue development of urbanization and spatial planning, food and energy autonomy, and demographic balance. The theme of food and energy autonomy concentrates conflicting views between inhabitants, highlighting fears and desires about long-term territorial choices.My investigation of the territory highlighted several climatic themes (e.g. seasonality of weather conditions) that are linked to atmospheric circulation, but future circulation changes are highly uncertain. To investigate the future seasonality of atmospheric circulation, I classify year-round patterns of geopotential height at 500 hPa (Z500) from a reanalysis and several climate models. Despite their biases, climate models reproduce similar evolution of circulation seasonality as the reanalysis. During the last decades, winter conditions have decreased while summer conditions have increased, and these changes strengthen under future climate change. Yet circulation seasonality remains similar relatively to the increase in average Z500, and the same happens for surface temperatures associated to the circulation patterns. I additionally developed the perspective of a new approach to study the local evolution of weather seasonality, based on the classification of multiple variables (temperature, precipitation, windspeed).In addition to the effects from future climate change, the Gulf of Morbihan will probably welcome new populations, and an active collective strategy of adaptation is required. Several routes have been featured in my research to address the local needs in climate adaptation, including perspectives inspired from existing climate services in other countries. The findings from this thesis highlight the physical and social dimensions of climate change
Taccoen, Adrien. "Détermination de l'impact potentiel du changement climatique sur la mortalité des principales essences forestières européennes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AGPT0004.
Texto completoForest ecosystems are one of the main providers of terrestrial ecosystem services, whose functioning has already been altered by recent climate change. Increases in tree mortality rates have been highlighted in different biomes worldwide, as well as increases in the frequency of massive mortality events following droughts. However, tree mortality is a multi-causal process. It is difficult to quantify the importance of the different factors that can possibly lead to tree death, and particularly the importance of climate change in comparison with forest dynamics and competition-related effects, environmental or biotic factors. This thesis aims at assessing the drivers of background tree mortality, which is the mortality observed in a stand in the absence of extreme perturbation, for the main European tree species. We used data from the French forest inventory of the National Geographic Institute (IGN) and historic climate data from Météo-France spanning the years 1961 to 2015.First, we modelled background tree mortality for 43 tree species in order to identify the drivers of background tree mortality. We used 372.974 trees, including 7.312 dead trees surveyed between the years 2009 and 2015. We found that factors related with competition, tree development stage, stand structure and species composition and logging intensity explained 85% of the recent tree mortality. Environmental factors (soil and climate conditions) accounted for 9% of the total modelled mortality. Temperature increases and rainfall decreases since the period 1961 – 1987 had a significant effect on the mortality of 45% of the 43 species and explained in average 6% of the total modelled mortality.Secondly, we focused on the link between trees locations along temperature and rainfall gradients and their sensitivity to changes of temperature and rainfall. We found that, for 9 species out of 12, temperature increases and rainfall decreases effects were more important in areas with high mean temperature and low mean rainfall. These results show that climate change-related tree mortality could be exacerbated towards the species’ warm and dry edges.Finally, we sought to evaluate how climate change-related tree mortality varied along trees social statuses and sizes gradients. We found that suppressed trees were more sensitive to temperature increases than dominant trees. On the contrary, dominant trees, and particularly large dominant trees, appear to be more sensitive to rainfall decrease than suppressed trees. Overall, our results show that climate change-related tree mortality is globally more important for suppressed than dominant trees.We highlighted the existence of a link between recent temperature increases and rainfall decreased and observed tree mortality rates on around half of the species of the French forest. We also showed that these effects were exacerbated towards the warm and dry edges of the species ranges. Finally, we showed that these effects differed according to trees social statuses and development stages. These results allow us to better understand the impacts of climate change on French and European forest and to better anticipate their effects through the adaptation of silvicultural practices
Kosmowski, Frédéric. "Pauvreté et capacité d’adaptation des exploitants agricoles aux changements climatiques : le cas du Nord Bénin". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0114.
Texto completoPoverty and climate change are two of the most urgent issues facing the world. The view that poverty represents a constraint for household’s adaptive capacities is widely accepted in the climate change literature. However, most research has focused on financial resources, thus ignoring the multidimensional nature of poverty. In this study, a cross-sectional survey is used to explore the relationship between poverty and adaptive capacities in northern Benin. Three measures of poverty (monetary, multidimensional and traditional) were calculated along with two indicators of adaptive capacities (farm-associated changes and perceived coping strategies). A significant lack of overlap was found between the three poverty indices. Multiple deprivations are negatively associated with both crop-related changes and perceived coping strategies. Improved economic status, through monetary or traditional asset growth, is associated with increased innovations, but only for the poorest households. Results of the multivariate analysis also suggest that in a context of rural poverty, social capital plays an important, and potentially compensating role in fostering adaptive capacities. Overall, this study illustrates that a purely economic view, most often relying on a single poverty measure, is insufficient to understand the complexity of the poverty-adaptive capacity nexus. Farmers engage in several adaptation strategies given their resources - and these resources are economic as well as social
Péron, Clara. "IMPACT DES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES ET DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE DES OISEAUX MARINS DE L'OCÉAN AUSTRAL". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660322.
Texto completoThuiller, Wilfried. "Impact des changements globaux sur la biodiversité en Europe : projections et incertitudes". Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20101.
Texto completoPoissant, Noémi. "L'intégration de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques au droit québécois : le cas des inondations". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37823.
Texto completoHaguma, Didier. "Gestion des ressources hydriques adaptée aux changements climatiques pour la production optimale d'hydroélectricité : étude de cas : bassin versant de la rivière Manicouagan". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6128.
Texto completoRuiz, diaz britez Manuela. "Adaptation du douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii (MIRB.) FRANCO) aux changements climatiques : étude rétrospective basée sur l’analyse des cernes". Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IAVF0011/document.
Texto completoForest response to the drought increase associated to the climatic warming relies on tree adaptive potential, i.e. the genetic variation and the heritability of adaptive traits involved in resistance to drought. In the first chapter, we identify easy-to-measure proxies of adaptive traits for resistance to drought. We compare the wood microdensity of dead and surviving trees after the 2003 heat wave in France. The most discriminating variables are the mean density of high and lowdensity segments, high-density proportion and coefficient of variation of the lowdensity segment. The wood of the surviving trees is always denser and more heterogeneous. If these adaptive traits are variable and heritable, then it is possible to select for improved resistance to drought in the breeding population as well as in natural regeneration. Our results also suggest that directional selection is going on in more or less water-stressed environments. The direction is variable according to the nature of the selection pressure in the different regions. In the Chapter II, we estimate the evolutionary potential to drought of the introduced Douglas-fir in France. This evolutionary potential relies on the magnitude of the genetic variation and of the heritability of the adaptive traits found in the first chapter. The heritability and the genetic variation are highly variable between provenances, sites and, to a much lower extent, between annual rings. Most variables have moderate to high heritability estimates for at least some provenances in some sites. Some traits tend to have generally higher heritability and genetic variation estimates. These are mostly variables of the density part of the annual ring. The variables having at the same time relatively high estimates of heritability and genetic variation are good candidates for becoming efficient selection traits for resistance to drought in tree breeding as well as in natural regeneration. The significant between-site variation suggests that the heritability estimates increase with site quality. The estimates are also significantly different between provenances with a strong provenance × site interaction. Conversely there is little significant between annual-ring variation. The chapter III takes advantage of the annual-ring variation to study the relationships between the genetic parameter estimates and climatic and soil variables. The heritability and genetic variation estimates of most variables significantly relates with most tested environmental variables. Very few variables never correlates with any environmental variable. The significant relationships are very variable between traits, provenances and sites. The most important predictors are temperature, evapotranspiration, and soil water reserve and water deficit. Rainfall marginally influences the genetic parameter estimates. Generally, the better the growing conditions, the higher the estimates. All components of the experimental trials affect the genetic parameters estimates. Thus, the choice of the plant material and of the experimental site strongly determines the genetic parameter estimates. The uncontrolled climatic variation may randomly affect the estimates
Mateescu, Marcel. "Étude statistique des chroniques des paramètres climatiques en Europe dans la période instrumentale : l'analyse des cycles par la méthode fréquentielle ondelette". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2045.
Texto completoHousset, Johann. "Variations de croissance et capacité d’adaptation des populations marginales fragmentées d’arbres des zones boréo-montagnardes, en réponse aux changements climatiques". Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE3041/document.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to assess the fate of marginal populations, in the context of climate change, for boreo-mountain tree species. The dendroclimatic response and the genetic structure of the species are jointly analyzed on gradients including both the continuous and the marginal distribution zones. Two biological models have been chosen for this research, white cedar at its northern limit (boreal forest) and stone pine at its western limit (temperate mountain forest). The following hypotheses were tested: global warming during the twentieth century has led to increased growth; growth variability is related to the genetic structure at the intra- and inter-population levels. A decline in cedar growth was observed after 1980 in marginal zone, which could be linked to drought constraints on growth. For both species, climate-growth relationships were essentially modulated by the amount of precipitation, but also by soil and tree-size variables. The existence of a significant link between genetic structure and some climatic variables still leaves some hope for a genetic adaptation potential, which magnitude will depend on the genetic diversity available for natural selection. The growth synchronicity between the trees was both influenced by the intra-population genetic diversity and the amount of precipitation. In conclusion, it is very difficult to disentangle the effects of climate and genetics on the growth of the studied trees
Libros sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – Adaptation – Europe"
1959-, Lemmen Donald Stanley, Warren Fiona J, Canada Ressources naturelles Canada y Canada. Direction des impacts et de l'adaptation liés aux changements climatiques., eds. Impacts et adaptation liés aux changements climatiques: Perspective canadienne. [Ottawa]: Programme sur les impacts et l'adaptation aux changements climatiques, 2004.
Buscar texto completoLemmen, Donald Stanley. Climate change impacts and adaptation: A Canadian perspective : summary = Impacts et adaptation liés aux changements climatiques : perspective canadienne : sommaire. [Ottawa]: Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, 2004.
Buscar texto completo(Canada), Northern Forestry Centre, ed. The importance of forest sector adaptation to climate change. Edmonton: Northern Forestry Centre, 2008.
Buscar texto completoWilliamson, T. B. Climate change and Canada's forests: From impacts to adaptation. Edmonton: Sustainable Forest Management Network, 2009.
Buscar texto completoClimate Change Impacts and Adaptation: A Canadian Perspective: Summary = Impacts Et Adaptation Lies Aux Changements Climatiques: Perspective Canadienn. Canadian Government Publishing, 2004.
Buscar texto completoFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Overview of Land Degradation Neutrality in Europe and Central Asia: Manuel Technique Pour la Production, le Traitement et le Conditionnement du Miel Dans un Contexte d'adaptation Aux Changements Climatiques en Casamance, Sénégal. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2022.
Buscar texto completoTout peut changer. ACTES SUD, 2015.
Buscar texto completoVulnérabilité de l'agriculture en réponse aux changements climatiques: Étude de l'influence passée et future de l'occupation agricole du territoire sur le régime hydrologique et la qualité de l'eau d'un bassin versant, à l'aide d'un système de modélisation intégrée : FACC A946, programme impacts et adaptation : rapport final. Québec: INRS Eau, terre et environnement, 2007.
Buscar texto completoFoyer, Jean, Edouard Morena y Stefan C. Aykut. Globalising the Climate: COP21 and the Climatisation of Global Debates. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Buscar texto completoMorena, Édouard. Globalising the Climate: COP21 and the Climatisation of Global Debates. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – Adaptation – Europe"
Dugua, Benoît, Muriel Delabarre y Gilles Novarina. "Planification et adaptation aux changements climatiques en Europe". En La Ville résiliente, 267–89. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760634282-018.
Texto completoKozłowski, Stefan Karol. "The last prehistoric hunters in Europe". En Les sociétés humaines face aux changements climatiques: Volume 2, 54–88. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15136007.8.
Texto completoMarcigny, Cyril. "Climat et sociétés à l’âge du Bronze en Europe occidentale". En Les sociétés humaines face aux changements climatiques: Volume 2, 320–47. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15136007.16.
Texto completoZattara-Gros, Anne-Françoise. "Exploitation de l’énergie des mers et adaptation aux changements climatiques dans la zone sud-ouest de l’océan Indien". En Quel droit pour l’adaptation des territoires aux changements climatiques ?, 99–117. DICE Éditions, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.dice.4052.
Texto completoKam Yogo, Emmanuel D. y Oliver C. Ruppel. "CHAPITRE 32 : SITUATION DES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES AU CAMEROUN – LES ÉLÉMENTS SCIENTIFIQUES, INCIDENCES, ADAPTATION ET VULNERABILITÉ". En Environmental law and policy in Cameroon - Towards making Africa the tree of life | Droit et politique de l'environnement au Cameroun - Afin de faire de l'Afrique l'arbre de vie, 687–712. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845294360-688.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Changements climatiques – Adaptation – Europe"
Lemmen, D. S. y F. J. Warren. Impacts et adaptation liés aux changements climatiques : perspective canadienne. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/226468.
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