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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Champs surélevés"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Champs surélevés"
Frih, Hacène, Réda Djenidi, Bachir Ali Rachedi, Nabila Frih, Abdelkrim Tahraoui y Abdel Majid Bairi. "Le kétoconazole antagonise les effets immuno-gonadotropes au test de la nage forcée chez le rat mâle Wistar". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 88, n.º 7 (julio de 2010): 733–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y10-048.
Texto completoRostain, Stéphen y Doyle McKey. "Les paysages de champs surélevés de Guyane française : un patrimoine bioculturel menacé". Revue d’ethnoécologie, n.º 7 (26 de enero de 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ethnoecologie.2193.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Champs surélevés"
Fontainieu, Anne-Rose de. "Les sociétés précolombiennes des Andes septentrionales : champs surélevés et constructions territoriales". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010557.
Texto completoRenard, Delphine. "Histoire et écologie des complexes de champs surélevés dans les savanes côtières de Guyane française". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20225.
Texto completoAmazonia has a long history of human occupation. The nature and scale of the impact of pre-Columbian humans on their environment are still hotly debated. In a pluridisciplinary approach, this thesis aims 1) to improve estimations of the scale of ancient landscape transformations by humans and 2) to understand how these transformations influence the structure and the functioning of contemporary ecosystems, by studying the particular exemple of pre-Columbian raised-field complexes in coastal savannas of French Guiana. To conduct sedentary intensive agriculture, pre-Columbian farmers transformed these seasonally flooded savannas by building raised fieldsin the form of circular moundscreating a marked and organized topographic heterogeneity. To accomplish the first objective, we developed two approaches to distinguish anthropogenic mound-field landscapes from others, of similar physiognomy, resulting from natural processes. To accomplish the second objective, we described how the structure of the community of natural ecosystem engineers (ants, termites, earthworms and plants) is influenced by human-induced heterogeneity, and how feedbacks generated by these engineers can lead to self-organized maintenance of the ancient fields against erosion since their abandonment around 800 years ago. Our work reveals that the study of the temporal dynamics of vegetation can be used to infer the origin of mound complexes only when it combines different proxies. The analysis of spatial structure of mounds shows that mound complexes of Guiana are strongly oriented, often in a square lattice, an orientation that has been neither demonstrated nor predicted for natural landscapes, indicating that landscape geometry bears a diagnostic signature of human activities. Ever since raised fields were abandoned, the community of natural engineers is structured, and its activities are concentrated, on mounds. We showed that these activities cont ribute to maintaining these raised features against erosion, but that the effectiveness of engineer-feedbacks on soil in countering erosion are modulated by initial conditions of the environment. The current landscapes of French Guianan savannas are neither solely modeled by humans nor entirely natural, but result from the complex interaction between physical and biotic components and from the legacies of past human land use. The result of these interactions is reflected in a mosaic of more or less eroded mounds. Our work represents the first study showing the long-term impact of ancient human activities on Amazonian savanna ecosystems. Our results can have important applications in the framework of ecological engineering to conceptualize new durable agroecosystems
Ariza, Pareja Manuel Alejandro. "Agriculture précolombienne dans le pacifique Colombo-équatorien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H080.
Texto completoThis research project focuses on the pre-Columbian raised fields of the Equatorial Pacific Coast, which lies between Colombia and Ecuador. In this region, rich in archaeological remains, the different investigations completed since the 1950s have revealed a succession of archaeological cultures that cover the timespan between 1500 BC until AD 1500. However, the information coming from the two countries has hardly ever been integrated into a coherent whole and the research is often restricted to a local perspective. The raised fields were discovered between the 1980s and 1990s in la Laguna de la Ciudad in Ecuador and in the county of Tumaco in Colombia. Since their discovery they have never been examined either thoroughly or as a whole. In this context, the main goal of this dissertation is to establish, from a macro-regional point of view, the influence that the raised fields had on cultural transformations and agricultural evolution during the pre-Columbian period. A vast study of aerial photographs and satellite imagery gives us the first map of the raised fields of the Equatorial Pacific Coast, with 6513 raised fields and 6188 canals identified. The spatial and morphological analysis of those structures through GIS shows the existence of two distinct concentrations, one in Tumaco and another one in la Laguna de la Ciudad. It is possible that these were connected during pre-Columbian times, and that the differences in morphology, size, organisation and orientation are due to environmental factors. A case study of a raised field complex in Tumaco, which included a direct radiocarbon date and a phytolith analysis, confirms the results of the spatial analysis. We can therefore propose that the structures of both concentrations were probably built and used during the same time periods, between 500 BC and AD 350 and between AD 700 and AD 1500. These results, together with exhaustive bibliographical research regarding the South American raised fields and regional archaeology, leads us to suggest several causes for the construction and abandonment of the raised fields during the two time periods. We also propose a new regional chronology that reconceptualizes the Equatorial Pacific Coast as an archaeological region in its own right